metal-organic compounds
{2,2′-[o-Phenylenebis(nitrilomethanylylidene)]diphenolato-κ4O,N,N′,O′}nickel(II) monohydrate
aDepartment of Chemistry, Saveh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Saveh, Iran, bDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, and cChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, PO Box 80203 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
*Correspondence e-mail: edward.tiekink@gmail.com
The NiII atom in the title monohydrate, [Ni(C20H14N2O2)]·H2O, is coordinated within a cis-N2O2 square-planar donor set provided by the tetradentate Schiff base ligand. Overall, the molecule has a curved shape with the dihedral angle formed between the planes of the outer benzene rings being 13.92 (18)°. The water molecule was found to be disordered over two positions [ratio 0.80 (1):0.20 (1)] and the major component is linked to the complex via an O—H⋯O hydrogen bond.
Related literature
For background to the catalytic potential of transition metal Schiff base complexes, see: Gupta & Sutar (2008). For the structure of the unsolvated form of the title complex. see: Radha et al. (1985); Wang et al. (2003). For our recent work in this area, see: Ghaemi et al. (2011).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2010); cell CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811039730/hb6421sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811039730/hb6421Isup2.hkl
N,N'-Bis(2-hydroxybenzylidene)-o-phenylenediamine was prepared by the following procedure. To a stirred ethanolic solution (30 ml) of o-phenylenediamine (0.108 g, 1 mmol), 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde (0.244 g, 2 mmol) was added. The bright-yellow solution was stirred and heated to reflux for 1 h. A yellow precipitate was obtained that was filtered off, washed with diethyl ether; yield: 75%. The title complex was obtained by the following procedure. The Schiff base ligand (0.316 g, 1 mmol) was dissolved in 20 ml e thanol. A solution of nickel(II) acetate (0.248 g, 1 mmol) in ethanol was added to the solution of ligand and the reaction mixture was refluxed for 1 h. The product washed with ethanol and air dried; yield: 85%. Dark brown blocks of the title complex were obtained from its 5:1 acetone and methanol mixture (v/v) by slow evaporation of the solvents at room temperature over several days.
The C-bound H-atoms were placed in calculated positions (C—H 0.93 Å) and were included in the
in the riding model approximation, with Uiso(H) set to 1.2Uequiv(C). The water molecule is disordered over two positions in a 0.80 (1):0.20 (1) ratio (from refinement). The H atoms were found for the major component only. These were very tightly restrained with O–H = 0.84±0.01 Å and H···H = 1.37 + 0.01 Å; Uiso(H) was set to 1.5Uequiv(O). The major component forms a hydrogen bond (through the H1 atom), but the H2 atom occupies a site close to that occupied by the minor component.Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2010); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2010); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2010); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of (I) showing displacement ellipsoids at the 35% probability level. Only the major component of the disordered water molecule is illustrated. |
[Ni(C20H14N2O2)]·H2O | Dx = 1.502 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 391.06 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Trigonal, R3 | Cell parameters from 4020 reflections |
Hall symbol: -R 3 | θ = 2.2–29.2° |
a = 31.5519 (13) Å | µ = 1.14 mm−1 |
c = 9.0255 (6) Å | T = 294 K |
V = 7781.3 (6) Å3 | Block, dark-brown |
Z = 18 | 0.30 × 0.15 × 0.15 mm |
F(000) = 3636 |
Agilent SuperNova Dual diffractometer with an Atlas detector | 3897 independent reflections |
Radiation source: SuperNova (Mo) X-ray Source | 2850 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Mirror monochromator | Rint = 0.036 |
Detector resolution: 10.4041 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.4° |
ω scans | h = −40→39 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2010) | k = −30→40 |
Tmin = 0.732, Tmax = 1.0 | l = −11→11 |
13452 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.120 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0632P)2 + 2.9091P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3897 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
251 parameters | Δρmax = 0.52 e Å−3 |
3 restraints | Δρmin = −0.43 e Å−3 |
[Ni(C20H14N2O2)]·H2O | Z = 18 |
Mr = 391.06 | Mo Kα radiation |
Trigonal, R3 | µ = 1.14 mm−1 |
a = 31.5519 (13) Å | T = 294 K |
c = 9.0255 (6) Å | 0.30 × 0.15 × 0.15 mm |
V = 7781.3 (6) Å3 |
Agilent SuperNova Dual diffractometer with an Atlas detector | 3897 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2010) | 2850 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.732, Tmax = 1.0 | Rint = 0.036 |
13452 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | 3 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.120 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.52 e Å−3 |
3897 reflections | Δρmin = −0.43 e Å−3 |
251 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Ni | 0.517165 (12) | 0.069858 (12) | 0.75915 (3) | 0.04310 (14) | |
O1 | 0.46763 (7) | 0.05129 (7) | 0.9031 (2) | 0.0534 (5) | |
O2 | 0.53199 (8) | 0.13507 (8) | 0.7881 (2) | 0.0663 (6) | |
O1W | 0.49982 (18) | 0.12723 (16) | 1.1173 (4) | 0.0839 (16) | 0.799 (10) |
O1W' | 0.5396 (7) | 0.1609 (5) | 1.128 (2) | 0.081 (6) | 0.201 (10) |
H1 | 0.4901 (17) | 0.1108 (15) | 1.040 (3) | 0.122* | |
H2 | 0.5295 (9) | 0.149 (2) | 1.109 (7) | 0.122* | |
N1 | 0.50665 (8) | 0.00460 (8) | 0.7325 (2) | 0.0433 (5) | |
N2 | 0.56480 (8) | 0.08656 (8) | 0.6025 (2) | 0.0461 (5) | |
C1 | 0.43849 (9) | 0.00727 (10) | 0.9530 (3) | 0.0442 (6) | |
C2 | 0.40283 (10) | 0.00071 (12) | 1.0577 (3) | 0.0518 (7) | |
H2A | 0.4003 | 0.0276 | 1.0871 | 0.062* | |
C3 | 0.37181 (10) | −0.04400 (12) | 1.1177 (3) | 0.0558 (7) | |
H3 | 0.3485 | −0.0471 | 1.1865 | 0.067* | |
C4 | 0.37476 (11) | −0.08475 (12) | 1.0770 (3) | 0.0594 (8) | |
H4 | 0.3539 | −0.1151 | 1.1191 | 0.071* | |
C5 | 0.40858 (10) | −0.07978 (12) | 0.9743 (3) | 0.0559 (7) | |
H5 | 0.4104 | −0.1072 | 0.9465 | 0.067* | |
C6 | 0.44089 (10) | −0.03438 (10) | 0.9090 (3) | 0.0454 (6) | |
C7 | 0.47473 (10) | −0.03337 (10) | 0.8036 (3) | 0.0457 (6) | |
H7 | 0.4738 | −0.0628 | 0.7842 | 0.055* | |
C8 | 0.53948 (9) | 0.00265 (10) | 0.6283 (3) | 0.0440 (6) | |
C9 | 0.54204 (11) | −0.03870 (11) | 0.5953 (3) | 0.0523 (7) | |
H9 | 0.5209 | −0.0685 | 0.6403 | 0.063* | |
C10 | 0.57666 (12) | −0.03518 (13) | 0.4942 (3) | 0.0616 (8) | |
H10 | 0.5784 | −0.0630 | 0.4704 | 0.074* | |
C11 | 0.60844 (11) | 0.00867 (13) | 0.4287 (3) | 0.0598 (8) | |
H11 | 0.6317 | 0.0105 | 0.3617 | 0.072* | |
C12 | 0.60606 (10) | 0.04971 (12) | 0.4617 (3) | 0.0547 (7) | |
H12 | 0.6279 | 0.0795 | 0.4183 | 0.066* | |
C13 | 0.57083 (9) | 0.04682 (11) | 0.5604 (3) | 0.0446 (6) | |
C14 | 0.58649 (11) | 0.12823 (12) | 0.5356 (3) | 0.0573 (7) | |
H14 | 0.6062 | 0.1312 | 0.4551 | 0.069* | |
C15 | 0.58292 (11) | 0.16991 (11) | 0.5738 (3) | 0.0585 (7) | |
C16 | 0.60823 (15) | 0.21219 (14) | 0.4862 (4) | 0.0843 (11) | |
H16 | 0.6253 | 0.2110 | 0.4038 | 0.101* | |
C17 | 0.60896 (16) | 0.25426 (14) | 0.5161 (5) | 0.0889 (11) | |
H17 | 0.6255 | 0.2813 | 0.4543 | 0.107* | |
C18 | 0.58475 (14) | 0.25664 (13) | 0.6400 (5) | 0.0827 (11) | |
H18 | 0.5858 | 0.2858 | 0.6635 | 0.099* | |
C19 | 0.55925 (13) | 0.21665 (13) | 0.7291 (5) | 0.0774 (10) | |
H19 | 0.5428 | 0.2191 | 0.8112 | 0.093* | |
C20 | 0.55721 (11) | 0.17190 (11) | 0.6999 (3) | 0.0571 (7) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Ni | 0.0432 (2) | 0.0485 (2) | 0.0423 (2) | 0.02653 (17) | 0.00544 (14) | 0.00408 (14) |
O1 | 0.0591 (12) | 0.0557 (12) | 0.0528 (10) | 0.0342 (10) | 0.0125 (9) | 0.0075 (9) |
O2 | 0.0752 (15) | 0.0579 (13) | 0.0735 (13) | 0.0390 (12) | 0.0244 (11) | 0.0102 (11) |
O1W | 0.104 (4) | 0.077 (3) | 0.073 (2) | 0.047 (3) | 0.0052 (19) | −0.0180 (17) |
O1W' | 0.085 (12) | 0.046 (9) | 0.123 (11) | 0.041 (9) | 0.002 (8) | −0.005 (7) |
N1 | 0.0423 (12) | 0.0541 (13) | 0.0354 (10) | 0.0255 (11) | −0.0041 (9) | −0.0004 (9) |
N2 | 0.0407 (12) | 0.0571 (14) | 0.0417 (10) | 0.0252 (11) | −0.0020 (9) | 0.0009 (10) |
C1 | 0.0427 (14) | 0.0569 (16) | 0.0363 (12) | 0.0274 (13) | −0.0026 (11) | 0.0060 (11) |
C2 | 0.0486 (16) | 0.0707 (19) | 0.0419 (13) | 0.0341 (15) | 0.0008 (12) | 0.0025 (13) |
C3 | 0.0446 (15) | 0.080 (2) | 0.0409 (13) | 0.0293 (16) | 0.0013 (12) | 0.0049 (14) |
C4 | 0.0476 (16) | 0.0648 (19) | 0.0514 (15) | 0.0172 (15) | 0.0003 (13) | 0.0110 (14) |
C5 | 0.0515 (17) | 0.0613 (18) | 0.0531 (15) | 0.0270 (15) | −0.0010 (13) | 0.0019 (14) |
C6 | 0.0429 (14) | 0.0567 (16) | 0.0391 (12) | 0.0267 (13) | −0.0028 (11) | 0.0027 (12) |
C7 | 0.0473 (15) | 0.0508 (15) | 0.0419 (12) | 0.0266 (13) | −0.0053 (12) | −0.0019 (12) |
C8 | 0.0400 (14) | 0.0608 (17) | 0.0354 (12) | 0.0284 (13) | −0.0068 (10) | −0.0063 (12) |
C9 | 0.0538 (16) | 0.0594 (18) | 0.0474 (14) | 0.0311 (15) | −0.0048 (13) | −0.0087 (13) |
C10 | 0.066 (2) | 0.076 (2) | 0.0523 (16) | 0.0428 (18) | −0.0050 (15) | −0.0175 (16) |
C11 | 0.0526 (17) | 0.084 (2) | 0.0502 (15) | 0.0399 (17) | 0.0007 (13) | −0.0127 (15) |
C12 | 0.0471 (16) | 0.0686 (19) | 0.0464 (14) | 0.0274 (15) | 0.0010 (12) | −0.0033 (14) |
C13 | 0.0387 (14) | 0.0627 (17) | 0.0344 (11) | 0.0269 (13) | −0.0063 (11) | −0.0053 (12) |
C14 | 0.0477 (16) | 0.066 (2) | 0.0518 (15) | 0.0237 (15) | 0.0072 (13) | 0.0060 (14) |
C15 | 0.0519 (17) | 0.0570 (18) | 0.0622 (17) | 0.0239 (15) | 0.0021 (14) | 0.0096 (14) |
C16 | 0.088 (3) | 0.072 (2) | 0.085 (2) | 0.034 (2) | 0.020 (2) | 0.021 (2) |
C17 | 0.091 (3) | 0.060 (2) | 0.103 (3) | 0.029 (2) | 0.015 (2) | 0.022 (2) |
C18 | 0.079 (2) | 0.054 (2) | 0.115 (3) | 0.0332 (19) | 0.005 (2) | 0.010 (2) |
C19 | 0.068 (2) | 0.059 (2) | 0.108 (3) | 0.0333 (18) | 0.014 (2) | 0.007 (2) |
C20 | 0.0512 (17) | 0.0544 (18) | 0.0683 (18) | 0.0283 (15) | 0.0026 (14) | 0.0082 (15) |
Ni—O1 | 1.8865 (18) | C6—C7 | 1.419 (4) |
Ni—O2 | 1.886 (2) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
Ni—N1 | 1.930 (2) | C8—C9 | 1.379 (4) |
Ni—N2 | 1.935 (2) | C8—C13 | 1.385 (4) |
O1—C1 | 1.304 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.385 (4) |
O2—C20 | 1.301 (3) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
O1W—O1W' | 1.175 (15) | C10—C11 | 1.372 (5) |
O1W—H1 | 0.829 (10) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
O1W—H2 | 0.841 (10) | C11—C12 | 1.367 (4) |
O1W'—H2 | 0.39 (4) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
N1—C7 | 1.286 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.391 (4) |
N1—C8 | 1.423 (3) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
N2—C14 | 1.289 (4) | C14—C15 | 1.417 (4) |
N2—C13 | 1.411 (3) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.403 (4) | C15—C16 | 1.406 (5) |
C1—C6 | 1.410 (4) | C15—C20 | 1.417 (4) |
C2—C3 | 1.364 (4) | C16—C17 | 1.343 (5) |
C2—H2A | 0.9300 | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.384 (4) | C17—C18 | 1.378 (6) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.362 (4) | C18—C19 | 1.368 (5) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.407 (4) | C19—C20 | 1.406 (4) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
O2—Ni—O1 | 87.61 (9) | C9—C8—C13 | 120.4 (2) |
O2—Ni—N1 | 176.06 (9) | C9—C8—N1 | 124.8 (3) |
O1—Ni—N1 | 94.63 (9) | C13—C8—N1 | 114.7 (2) |
O2—Ni—N2 | 93.96 (9) | C8—C9—C10 | 118.9 (3) |
O1—Ni—N2 | 176.40 (9) | C8—C9—H9 | 120.6 |
N1—Ni—N2 | 83.98 (9) | C10—C9—H9 | 120.6 |
C1—O1—Ni | 127.01 (17) | C11—C10—C9 | 121.0 (3) |
C20—O2—Ni | 126.63 (19) | C11—C10—H10 | 119.5 |
O1W'—O1W—H1 | 122 (4) | C9—C10—H10 | 119.5 |
O1W'—O1W—H2 | 12 (4) | C12—C11—C10 | 120.2 (3) |
H1—O1W—H2 | 110.1 (18) | C12—C11—H11 | 119.9 |
O1W—O1W'—H2 | 27 (8) | C10—C11—H11 | 119.9 |
C7—N1—C8 | 122.5 (2) | C11—C12—C13 | 119.9 (3) |
C7—N1—Ni | 124.63 (18) | C11—C12—H12 | 120.1 |
C8—N1—Ni | 112.83 (17) | C13—C12—H12 | 120.1 |
C14—N2—C13 | 122.8 (2) | C8—C13—C12 | 119.6 (3) |
C14—N2—Ni | 124.3 (2) | C8—C13—N2 | 115.4 (2) |
C13—N2—Ni | 112.72 (17) | C12—C13—N2 | 124.9 (3) |
O1—C1—C2 | 118.4 (3) | N2—C14—C15 | 125.8 (3) |
O1—C1—C6 | 123.9 (2) | N2—C14—H14 | 117.1 |
C2—C1—C6 | 117.7 (3) | C15—C14—H14 | 117.1 |
C3—C2—C1 | 121.8 (3) | C16—C15—C20 | 118.4 (3) |
C3—C2—H2A | 119.1 | C16—C15—C14 | 118.2 (3) |
C1—C2—H2A | 119.1 | C20—C15—C14 | 123.3 (3) |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.6 (3) | C17—C16—C15 | 123.1 (4) |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.7 | C17—C16—H16 | 118.5 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.7 | C15—C16—H16 | 118.5 |
C5—C4—C3 | 119.1 (3) | C16—C17—C18 | 118.7 (4) |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.5 | C16—C17—H17 | 120.6 |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.5 | C18—C17—H17 | 120.6 |
C4—C5—C6 | 122.0 (3) | C19—C18—C17 | 120.9 (4) |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.0 | C19—C18—H18 | 119.5 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.0 | C17—C18—H18 | 119.5 |
C5—C6—C1 | 118.8 (2) | C18—C19—C20 | 121.8 (4) |
C5—C6—C7 | 117.3 (3) | C18—C19—H19 | 119.1 |
C1—C6—C7 | 123.9 (3) | C20—C19—H19 | 119.1 |
N1—C7—C6 | 125.8 (3) | O2—C20—C19 | 118.9 (3) |
N1—C7—H7 | 117.1 | O2—C20—C15 | 124.1 (3) |
C6—C7—H7 | 117.1 | C19—C20—C15 | 117.1 (3) |
O2—Ni—O1—C1 | −178.2 (2) | Ni—N1—C8—C9 | 175.7 (2) |
N1—Ni—O1—C1 | −1.4 (2) | C7—N1—C8—C13 | 179.0 (2) |
N2—Ni—O1—C1 | 65.8 (15) | Ni—N1—C8—C13 | −3.1 (3) |
O1—Ni—O2—C20 | −162.7 (3) | C13—C8—C9—C10 | 0.4 (4) |
N1—Ni—O2—C20 | 72.5 (13) | N1—C8—C9—C10 | −178.3 (2) |
N2—Ni—O2—C20 | 14.1 (3) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 0.8 (4) |
O2—Ni—N1—C7 | 123.7 (12) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −0.6 (4) |
O1—Ni—N1—C7 | −0.9 (2) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −0.9 (4) |
N2—Ni—N1—C7 | −177.6 (2) | C9—C8—C13—C12 | −1.9 (4) |
O2—Ni—N1—C8 | −54.1 (13) | N1—C8—C13—C12 | 177.0 (2) |
O1—Ni—N1—C8 | −178.72 (16) | C9—C8—C13—N2 | 179.9 (2) |
N2—Ni—N1—C8 | 4.61 (16) | N1—C8—C13—N2 | −1.2 (3) |
O2—Ni—N2—C14 | −13.2 (2) | C11—C12—C13—C8 | 2.2 (4) |
O1—Ni—N2—C14 | 102.7 (14) | C11—C12—C13—N2 | −179.8 (2) |
N1—Ni—N2—C14 | 170.2 (2) | C14—N2—C13—C8 | −170.6 (2) |
O2—Ni—N2—C13 | 171.37 (17) | Ni—N2—C13—C8 | 5.0 (3) |
O1—Ni—N2—C13 | −72.8 (14) | C14—N2—C13—C12 | 11.3 (4) |
N1—Ni—N2—C13 | −5.26 (16) | Ni—N2—C13—C12 | −173.1 (2) |
Ni—O1—C1—C2 | −178.18 (17) | C13—N2—C14—C15 | −178.6 (3) |
Ni—O1—C1—C6 | 2.5 (4) | Ni—N2—C14—C15 | 6.4 (4) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | −178.4 (2) | N2—C14—C15—C16 | −178.5 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 1.0 (4) | N2—C14—C15—C20 | 4.8 (5) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.3 (4) | C20—C15—C16—C17 | −0.4 (6) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.0 (4) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −177.2 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.5 (4) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 1.5 (6) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.8 (4) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −1.8 (7) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 179.8 (3) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | 1.0 (6) |
O1—C1—C6—C5 | 177.8 (2) | Ni—O2—C20—C19 | 171.7 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −1.5 (4) | Ni—O2—C20—C15 | −7.9 (4) |
O1—C1—C6—C7 | −1.1 (4) | C18—C19—C20—O2 | −179.4 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | 179.5 (2) | C18—C19—C20—C15 | 0.2 (5) |
C8—N1—C7—C6 | 179.9 (2) | C16—C15—C20—O2 | 179.1 (3) |
Ni—N1—C7—C6 | 2.3 (4) | C14—C15—C20—O2 | −4.2 (5) |
C5—C6—C7—N1 | 179.6 (2) | C16—C15—C20—C19 | −0.5 (5) |
C1—C6—C7—N1 | −1.5 (4) | C14—C15—C20—C19 | 176.2 (3) |
C7—N1—C8—C9 | −2.1 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1w—H1···O1 | 0.83 (1) | 2.06 (2) | 2.842 (4) | 158 (5) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Ni(C20H14N2O2)]·H2O |
Mr | 391.06 |
Crystal system, space group | Trigonal, R3 |
Temperature (K) | 294 |
a, c (Å) | 31.5519 (13), 9.0255 (6) |
V (Å3) | 7781.3 (6) |
Z | 18 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.14 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.15 × 0.15 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Agilent SuperNova Dual diffractometer with an Atlas detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2010) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.732, 1.0 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 13452, 3897, 2850 |
Rint | 0.036 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.649 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.041, 0.120, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 3897 |
No. of parameters | 251 |
No. of restraints | 3 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.52, −0.43 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2010), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1w—H1···O1 | 0.829 (10) | 2.06 (2) | 2.842 (4) | 158 (5) |
Footnotes
‡Additional correspondence author, e-mail: akbarghaemi@yahoo.com.
Acknowledgements
We gratefully acknowledge practical support of this study by the Islamic Azad University (Saveh Branch), and thank the University of Malaya for supporting the crystallographic facility.
References
Agilent (2010). CrysAlis PRO. Agilent Technologies, Yarnton, England. Google Scholar
Brandenburg, K. (2006). DIAMOND. Crystal Impact GbR, Bonn, Germany. Google Scholar
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Schiff base complexes of transition metal ions are efficient catalysts both in homo- and hetero-geneous reactions, and the activity of these complexes varies with the type of ligand, coordination sites and metal ions (Gupta & Sutar, 2008). In continuation of work in this area (Ghaemi et al., 2011), the title complex, (I), was isolated as a monohydrate and characterized crystallographically. An unsolvated form has been characterized previously (Radha et al., 1985; Wang et al., 2003).
The NiII atom in the complex exists within a cis-N2O2 donor set defined by the tetradentate Schiff base ligand, Fig. 1 and Table 1. The respective pairs of Ni—O and Ni—N bond distances are equal within experimental error. The greatest deviation from the ideal square planar angles is seen in the N1—Ni—N2 chelate angle of 83.98 (9)°. Some minor buckling is found in the N2O2 donor set with the r.m.s. deviation being 0.0548 Å. The maximum deviations from the least-squares plane are 0.0550 (10) and -0.0552 (10) Å for the N1 and N2 atoms, respectively, and the Ni atom lies 0.0002 (11) Å out of the least-squares plane. Each of the chelate rings is essentially planar. Thus, the r.m.s. deviation for the five-membered ring is 0.046 Å, and the equivalent values for the O1- and O2-containing six-membered chelate rings are 0.013 and 0.097 Å, respectively. The dihedral angle formed between the outer benzene rings is 13.92 (18)°, indicating that overall the molecule has a slightly curved shape.
The water molecule of solvation is associated with the complex molecule, forming a hydrogen bond with the O1 atom. Disorder in the position of the water molecule precludes a detailed analysis of the supramolecular structure.