metal-organic compounds
Tetra-μ-acetato-κ8O:O′-bis[(3-cyanopyridine-κN1)ruthenium(II,III)](Ru—Ru) hexafluoridophosphate 1,2-dichloroethane monosolvate
aDepartment of Chemistry, St Francis Xavier University, PO Box 5000, Antigonish, Nova Scotia, Canada B2G 2W5, and bDepartment of Chemistry, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6
*Correspondence e-mail: maquino@stfx.ca
The title compound, [Ru2(CH3CO2)4(C6H4N2)2]PF6·C2H4Cl2, was obtained via a rapid in 2-propanol whereby 3-cyanopyridine replaces the axial water molecules in the diaquatetra-μ-acetato-diruthenium(II,III) hexafluoridophosphate starting material. The product rapidly precipated and crystals were grown from 1,2-dichloroethane. The 1,2-dichloroethane molecule of solvation exhibits disorder with two different orientations [occupancy ratio 0.51 (6):0.49 (6)]. All three parts, the cation, the anion and the disordered solvent molecule lie on crystallographic inversion centers. The Ru—Ru bond length of 2.2702 (6) Å fits nicely into the range seen for similar complexes and correlates well with the reduction potential of the complex and donor strength of the axial ligand, 3-cyanopyridine, as postulated in a previous study [Vamvounis et al. (2000). Inorg. Chim. Acta, 305, 87–98]. The 3-cyanopyridine ligands orient themselves in an anti configuration with respect to each other and the Ru—Ru—N angle [174.27 (7)°] is close to being linear.
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2010); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2010); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811041997/nk2113sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811041997/nk2113Isup2.hkl
The method of preparation of the title compound (I) was similar to the method used by (Vamvounis et al., 2000) in preparing the earlier pyridine adducts of diruthenium(II,III) tetraacetate except that a 2.1:1 ligand to metal ratio was used instead of a 4:1 ratio. For example, [Ru2(µ-O2CCH3)4(H2O)2](PF6) (0.100 g, 0.161 mmol) was dissolved in 10 ml of 2-propanol. A 2.1-fold access of 3-cyanopyridine (0.037 g, 0.338 mmol) was added with stirring and a green precipitate formed immediately. The solution was stirred for another 5 minutes and the olive-green product collected via suction filtration, washed with 50 ml of 2-propanol and dried in vacuo. (Yield = 0.101 g, 79%). Crystals were grown by slow evaporation from 1,2-dichloroethane.
The structure was solved by
All non-hydrogen atoms were refined anisotropically. All H atoms were placed in geometrically calculated positions, with C—H = 0.95 (aromatic), 0.99(CH2) and 0.98 (methyl) Å, and refined as riding atoms, with Uiso(H) = 1.5 Ueq(C) (methyl), and 1.2 Ueq(other C). In addition, the methyl groups were refined with AFIX 137, which allowed the rotation of the methyl groups whilst keeping the C—H distances and X—C—H angles fixed. The solvent molecule C2H4Cl2 in the structure is disordered. It was split and refined into two parts with different orientations and with nearly equal occupancies.Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2010); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2010); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2010); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).[Ru2(C2H3O2)4(C6H4N2)2]PF6·C2H4Cl2 | Z = 1 |
Mr = 890.46 | F(000) = 439 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.802 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 8.1743 (6) Å | Cell parameters from 4068 reflections |
b = 10.3955 (10) Å | θ = 2.4–27.1° |
c = 11.397 (1) Å | µ = 1.21 mm−1 |
α = 105.860 (6)° | T = 180 K |
β = 108.929 (5)° | Block, brown |
γ = 104.099 (5)° | 0.20 × 0.20 × 0.15 mm |
V = 820.38 (14) Å3 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3175 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2784 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.027 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 2.1° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2010) | h = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.793, Tmax = 0.839 | k = −12→12 |
6133 measured reflections | l = −14→12 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.028 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.078 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.09 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0226P)2 + 1.188P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3175 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
226 parameters | Δρmax = 0.85 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.76 e Å−3 |
[Ru2(C2H3O2)4(C6H4N2)2]PF6·C2H4Cl2 | γ = 104.099 (5)° |
Mr = 890.46 | V = 820.38 (14) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 1 |
a = 8.1743 (6) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 10.3955 (10) Å | µ = 1.21 mm−1 |
c = 11.397 (1) Å | T = 180 K |
α = 105.860 (6)° | 0.20 × 0.20 × 0.15 mm |
β = 108.929 (5)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3175 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2010) | 2784 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.793, Tmax = 0.839 | Rint = 0.027 |
6133 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.028 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.078 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.09 | Δρmax = 0.85 e Å−3 |
3175 reflections | Δρmin = −0.76 e Å−3 |
226 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
P1 | 0.0000 | 0.5000 | 0.0000 | 0.0346 (3) | |
Ru1 | 0.47865 (3) | 0.38173 (3) | 0.45928 (2) | 0.02328 (10) | |
O1 | 0.7543 (3) | 0.4309 (2) | 0.5531 (2) | 0.0269 (5) | |
O2 | 0.7964 (3) | 0.6638 (2) | 0.6343 (2) | 0.0270 (5) | |
O3 | 0.5095 (3) | 0.3989 (2) | 0.2954 (2) | 0.0271 (5) | |
O4 | 0.5481 (3) | 0.6314 (2) | 0.3736 (2) | 0.0270 (5) | |
N1 | 0.4058 (4) | 0.1379 (3) | 0.3754 (3) | 0.0256 (6) | |
N2 | −0.0128 (5) | −0.2151 (4) | 0.4373 (4) | 0.0600 (10) | |
C1 | 0.8583 (4) | 0.5624 (4) | 0.6211 (3) | 0.0274 (7) | |
C2 | 1.0631 (4) | 0.6004 (4) | 0.6875 (4) | 0.0359 (8) | |
H2A | 1.1126 | 0.6717 | 0.7792 | 0.054* | |
H2B | 1.1218 | 0.6405 | 0.6364 | 0.054* | |
H2C | 1.0893 | 0.5140 | 0.6906 | 0.054* | |
C3 | 0.5368 (4) | 0.5203 (4) | 0.2848 (3) | 0.0272 (7) | |
C4 | 0.5549 (5) | 0.5324 (4) | 0.1623 (4) | 0.0373 (8) | |
H4A | 0.6669 | 0.6146 | 0.1884 | 0.056* | |
H4B | 0.4457 | 0.5463 | 0.1073 | 0.056* | |
H4C | 0.5640 | 0.4443 | 0.1104 | 0.056* | |
C5 | 0.2756 (5) | 0.0610 (4) | 0.4029 (4) | 0.0345 (8) | |
H5A | 0.2130 | 0.1083 | 0.4463 | 0.041* | |
C6 | 0.2307 (4) | −0.0857 (4) | 0.3693 (4) | 0.0324 (7) | |
C7 | 0.3223 (5) | −0.1549 (4) | 0.3063 (4) | 0.0347 (8) | |
H7A | 0.2967 | −0.2547 | 0.2849 | 0.042* | |
C8 | 0.4511 (5) | −0.0752 (4) | 0.2759 (4) | 0.0391 (8) | |
H8A | 0.5140 | −0.1197 | 0.2307 | 0.047* | |
C9 | 0.4882 (5) | 0.0701 (4) | 0.3115 (4) | 0.0341 (8) | |
H9A | 0.5768 | 0.1239 | 0.2891 | 0.041* | |
C10 | 0.0933 (5) | −0.1605 (4) | 0.4058 (4) | 0.0411 (9) | |
F1 | −0.0541 (3) | 0.6132 (3) | 0.0917 (2) | 0.0518 (6) | |
F2 | 0.1696 (3) | 0.6283 (3) | 0.0146 (2) | 0.0474 (6) | |
F3 | 0.1334 (3) | 0.4879 (3) | 0.1314 (2) | 0.0485 (6) | |
Cl1A | 0.242 (4) | 0.032 (3) | 0.9565 (15) | 0.163 (4) | 0.51 (6) |
C11A | 0.056 (5) | 0.077 (4) | 1.010 (4) | 0.108 (10) | 0.51 (6) |
H11A | 0.1094 | 0.1457 | 1.1040 | 0.129* | 0.51 (6) |
H11B | −0.0193 | 0.1142 | 0.9496 | 0.129* | 0.51 (6) |
Cl1B | 0.191 (4) | 0.0453 (18) | 0.914 (4) | 0.152 (7) | 0.49 (6) |
C11B | 0.013 (10) | −0.052 (7) | 0.969 (5) | 0.21 (3) | 0.49 (6) |
H11C | −0.1020 | −0.1225 | 0.8912 | 0.246* | 0.49 (6) |
H11D | 0.0663 | −0.0995 | 1.0277 | 0.246* | 0.49 (6) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
P1 | 0.0257 (6) | 0.0448 (8) | 0.0286 (7) | 0.0091 (6) | 0.0114 (5) | 0.0107 (6) |
Ru1 | 0.02188 (14) | 0.02672 (16) | 0.02337 (15) | 0.00927 (11) | 0.01160 (11) | 0.00975 (11) |
O1 | 0.0250 (11) | 0.0321 (13) | 0.0288 (12) | 0.0144 (10) | 0.0142 (10) | 0.0121 (10) |
O2 | 0.0245 (11) | 0.0280 (12) | 0.0279 (12) | 0.0087 (9) | 0.0122 (9) | 0.0093 (10) |
O3 | 0.0275 (11) | 0.0353 (13) | 0.0221 (11) | 0.0143 (10) | 0.0128 (9) | 0.0108 (10) |
O4 | 0.0256 (11) | 0.0331 (13) | 0.0282 (12) | 0.0126 (10) | 0.0137 (10) | 0.0157 (10) |
N1 | 0.0284 (14) | 0.0222 (13) | 0.0245 (14) | 0.0091 (11) | 0.0094 (11) | 0.0086 (11) |
N2 | 0.056 (2) | 0.047 (2) | 0.086 (3) | 0.0132 (18) | 0.044 (2) | 0.027 (2) |
C1 | 0.0251 (16) | 0.0387 (19) | 0.0245 (16) | 0.0123 (15) | 0.0148 (13) | 0.0150 (15) |
C2 | 0.0217 (16) | 0.044 (2) | 0.039 (2) | 0.0108 (15) | 0.0114 (15) | 0.0139 (17) |
C3 | 0.0192 (15) | 0.0380 (19) | 0.0258 (16) | 0.0125 (14) | 0.0101 (13) | 0.0117 (15) |
C4 | 0.0389 (19) | 0.055 (2) | 0.0297 (19) | 0.0225 (18) | 0.0203 (16) | 0.0222 (18) |
C5 | 0.0313 (18) | 0.0354 (19) | 0.037 (2) | 0.0124 (15) | 0.0161 (16) | 0.0123 (16) |
C6 | 0.0256 (16) | 0.0301 (18) | 0.0351 (19) | 0.0069 (14) | 0.0086 (15) | 0.0111 (15) |
C7 | 0.0350 (19) | 0.0246 (17) | 0.0357 (19) | 0.0116 (15) | 0.0093 (15) | 0.0049 (15) |
C8 | 0.041 (2) | 0.036 (2) | 0.042 (2) | 0.0174 (17) | 0.0242 (18) | 0.0055 (17) |
C9 | 0.0359 (19) | 0.0325 (19) | 0.0364 (19) | 0.0144 (15) | 0.0200 (16) | 0.0094 (16) |
C10 | 0.035 (2) | 0.033 (2) | 0.052 (2) | 0.0089 (16) | 0.0180 (18) | 0.0144 (18) |
F1 | 0.0460 (13) | 0.0548 (15) | 0.0486 (14) | 0.0190 (11) | 0.0235 (11) | 0.0064 (12) |
F2 | 0.0361 (12) | 0.0529 (14) | 0.0419 (13) | 0.0030 (10) | 0.0152 (10) | 0.0151 (11) |
F3 | 0.0350 (12) | 0.0666 (16) | 0.0383 (13) | 0.0138 (11) | 0.0092 (10) | 0.0239 (12) |
Cl1A | 0.185 (10) | 0.204 (9) | 0.091 (6) | 0.089 (8) | 0.039 (6) | 0.050 (5) |
C11A | 0.15 (2) | 0.068 (16) | 0.075 (12) | 0.049 (13) | 0.014 (13) | 0.018 (11) |
Cl1B | 0.132 (9) | 0.179 (7) | 0.158 (15) | 0.066 (6) | 0.068 (9) | 0.067 (8) |
C11B | 0.20 (5) | 0.18 (5) | 0.11 (3) | 0.06 (4) | 0.00 (3) | −0.03 (2) |
P1—F1i | 1.598 (2) | C2—H2B | 0.9800 |
P1—F1 | 1.598 (2) | C2—H2C | 0.9800 |
P1—F2 | 1.599 (2) | C3—C4 | 1.485 (4) |
P1—F2i | 1.599 (2) | C4—H4A | 0.9800 |
P1—F3 | 1.600 (2) | C4—H4B | 0.9800 |
P1—F3i | 1.600 (2) | C4—H4C | 0.9800 |
Ru1—O3 | 2.012 (2) | C5—C6 | 1.387 (5) |
Ru1—O1 | 2.015 (2) | C5—H5A | 0.9500 |
Ru1—O2ii | 2.016 (2) | C6—C7 | 1.387 (5) |
Ru1—O4ii | 2.023 (2) | C6—C10 | 1.447 (5) |
Ru1—Ru1ii | 2.2702 (6) | C7—C8 | 1.373 (5) |
Ru1—N1 | 2.295 (3) | C7—H7A | 0.9500 |
O1—C1 | 1.273 (4) | C8—C9 | 1.378 (5) |
O2—C1 | 1.270 (4) | C8—H8A | 0.9500 |
O2—Ru1ii | 2.016 (2) | C9—H9A | 0.9500 |
O3—C3 | 1.273 (4) | Cl1A—C11A | 1.93 (4) |
O4—C3 | 1.272 (4) | C11A—C11Aiii | 1.56 (7) |
O4—Ru1ii | 2.023 (2) | C11A—H11A | 0.9900 |
N1—C9 | 1.323 (4) | C11A—H11B | 0.9900 |
N1—C5 | 1.345 (4) | Cl1B—C11B | 1.93 (8) |
N2—C10 | 1.130 (5) | C11B—C11Biii | 1.22 (11) |
C1—C2 | 1.491 (4) | C11B—H11C | 0.9900 |
C2—H2A | 0.9800 | C11B—H11D | 0.9900 |
F1i—P1—F1 | 180.00 (16) | H2A—C2—H2B | 109.5 |
F1i—P1—F2 | 89.90 (12) | C1—C2—H2C | 109.5 |
F1—P1—F2 | 90.10 (12) | H2A—C2—H2C | 109.5 |
F1i—P1—F2i | 90.11 (12) | H2B—C2—H2C | 109.5 |
F1—P1—F2i | 89.89 (12) | O4—C3—O3 | 123.1 (3) |
F2—P1—F2i | 180.0 | O4—C3—C4 | 118.5 (3) |
F1i—P1—F3 | 90.18 (13) | O3—C3—C4 | 118.5 (3) |
F1—P1—F3 | 89.82 (13) | C3—C4—H4A | 109.5 |
F2—P1—F3 | 89.81 (12) | C3—C4—H4B | 109.5 |
F2i—P1—F3 | 90.19 (12) | H4A—C4—H4B | 109.5 |
F1i—P1—F3i | 89.82 (13) | C3—C4—H4C | 109.5 |
F1—P1—F3i | 90.18 (13) | H4A—C4—H4C | 109.5 |
F2—P1—F3i | 90.19 (12) | H4B—C4—H4C | 109.5 |
F2i—P1—F3i | 89.81 (12) | N1—C5—C6 | 121.5 (3) |
F3—P1—F3i | 180.0 | N1—C5—H5A | 119.3 |
O3—Ru1—O1 | 89.72 (9) | C6—C5—H5A | 119.3 |
O3—Ru1—O2ii | 89.97 (9) | C7—C6—C5 | 119.4 (3) |
O1—Ru1—O2ii | 178.99 (9) | C7—C6—C10 | 122.2 (3) |
O3—Ru1—O4ii | 178.79 (9) | C5—C6—C10 | 118.4 (3) |
O1—Ru1—O4ii | 89.53 (9) | C8—C7—C6 | 118.1 (3) |
O2ii—Ru1—O4ii | 90.77 (8) | C8—C7—H7A | 120.9 |
O3—Ru1—Ru1ii | 90.35 (7) | C6—C7—H7A | 120.9 |
O1—Ru1—Ru1ii | 90.07 (7) | C7—C8—C9 | 119.4 (3) |
O2ii—Ru1—Ru1ii | 88.97 (6) | C7—C8—H8A | 120.3 |
O4ii—Ru1—Ru1ii | 88.71 (7) | C9—C8—H8A | 120.3 |
O3—Ru1—N1 | 92.05 (9) | N1—C9—C8 | 122.8 (3) |
O1—Ru1—N1 | 95.14 (9) | N1—C9—H9A | 118.6 |
O2ii—Ru1—N1 | 85.83 (9) | C8—C9—H9A | 118.6 |
O4ii—Ru1—N1 | 88.95 (9) | N2—C10—C6 | 177.9 (4) |
Ru1ii—Ru1—N1 | 174.27 (7) | C11Aiii—C11A—Cl1A | 97 (3) |
C1—O1—Ru1 | 118.3 (2) | C11Aiii—C11A—H11A | 112.3 |
C1—O2—Ru1ii | 119.4 (2) | Cl1A—C11A—H11A | 112.3 |
C3—O3—Ru1 | 118.4 (2) | C11Aiii—C11A—H11B | 112.3 |
C3—O4—Ru1ii | 119.5 (2) | Cl1A—C11A—H11B | 112.3 |
C9—N1—C5 | 118.7 (3) | H11A—C11A—H11B | 109.9 |
C9—N1—Ru1 | 125.8 (2) | C11Biii—C11B—Cl1B | 99 (9) |
C5—N1—Ru1 | 115.4 (2) | C11Biii—C11B—H11C | 111.9 |
O2—C1—O1 | 123.2 (3) | Cl1B—C11B—H11C | 111.9 |
O2—C1—C2 | 118.0 (3) | C11Biii—C11B—H11D | 111.9 |
O1—C1—C2 | 118.8 (3) | Cl1B—C11B—H11D | 111.9 |
C1—C2—H2A | 109.5 | H11C—C11B—H11D | 109.6 |
C1—C2—H2B | 109.5 | ||
O3—Ru1—O1—C1 | 90.1 (2) | Ru1ii—O2—C1—C2 | 177.8 (2) |
O4ii—Ru1—O1—C1 | −88.9 (2) | Ru1—O1—C1—O2 | 1.0 (4) |
Ru1ii—Ru1—O1—C1 | −0.2 (2) | Ru1—O1—C1—C2 | −178.2 (2) |
N1—Ru1—O1—C1 | −177.8 (2) | Ru1ii—O4—C3—O3 | −0.1 (4) |
O1—Ru1—O3—C3 | −91.2 (2) | Ru1ii—O4—C3—C4 | 179.3 (2) |
O2ii—Ru1—O3—C3 | 87.8 (2) | Ru1—O3—C3—O4 | 1.0 (4) |
Ru1ii—Ru1—O3—C3 | −1.2 (2) | Ru1—O3—C3—C4 | −178.5 (2) |
N1—Ru1—O3—C3 | 173.6 (2) | C9—N1—C5—C6 | 1.9 (5) |
O3—Ru1—N1—C9 | 41.4 (3) | Ru1—N1—C5—C6 | −173.9 (3) |
O1—Ru1—N1—C9 | −48.5 (3) | N1—C5—C6—C7 | 0.2 (5) |
O2ii—Ru1—N1—C9 | 131.3 (3) | N1—C5—C6—C10 | 178.1 (3) |
O4ii—Ru1—N1—C9 | −137.9 (3) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | −2.0 (5) |
O3—Ru1—N1—C5 | −143.1 (2) | C10—C6—C7—C8 | −179.8 (4) |
O1—Ru1—N1—C5 | 127.0 (2) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | 1.6 (5) |
O2ii—Ru1—N1—C5 | −53.3 (2) | C5—N1—C9—C8 | −2.3 (5) |
O4ii—Ru1—N1—C5 | 37.6 (2) | Ru1—N1—C9—C8 | 173.0 (3) |
Ru1ii—O2—C1—O1 | −1.4 (4) | C7—C8—C9—N1 | 0.5 (6) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, −z; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (iii) −x, −y, −z+2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Ru2(C2H3O2)4(C6H4N2)2]PF6·C2H4Cl2 |
Mr | 890.46 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 180 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.1743 (6), 10.3955 (10), 11.397 (1) |
α, β, γ (°) | 105.860 (6), 108.929 (5), 104.099 (5) |
V (Å3) | 820.38 (14) |
Z | 1 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.21 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.20 × 0.20 × 0.15 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2010) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.793, 0.839 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 6133, 3175, 2784 |
Rint | 0.027 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.617 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.028, 0.078, 1.09 |
No. of reflections | 3175 |
No. of parameters | 226 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.85, −0.76 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2010), SAINT (Bruker, 2010), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the NSERC (Canada) for financial support.
References
Bruker (2010). APEX2, SADABS and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Vamvounis, G., Caplan, J. F., Cameron, T. S., Robertson, K. N. & Aquino, M. A. S. (2000). Inorg. Chim. Acta, 305, 87–98. Web of Science CSD CrossRef Google Scholar
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A number of years ago our lab synthesized and structurally characterized a series of diruthenium(II,III) tetraacetate complexes with different axial donor ligands of varying donor strengths (Vamvounis et al., 2000). One reason to study these was to synthesize dimers with asymmetric bidendate axial donors that could act as bridges for mixed-metal metallopolymers and extended arrays (i.e. in the case of cyanopyridine adducts the pyridine end could be coordinated to a harder metal than the cyano end). The other reason was to correlate axial donor strength (as well as redox potential) with the Ru—Ru bond length. These ligands ranged from weak donors such as water and methanol to relatively strong donors such as dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide and various pyridine derivatives. Unfortunately while we were able to structurally characterize the 4-cyanopyridine adduct in the earlier paper we were unable to obtain the 3-cyanopyridine adduct. This structure is now finally reported here.
The title compound (I) (Fig. 1) can be compared to the 4-cyanopyridine adduct reported previously (Vamvounis et al., 2000). The Ru—Ru bond lengths are 2.2702 (6) Å and 2.2741 (7) Å respectively which fits well into correlation of Ru—Ru bond length with axial ligand donor strength as outlined in the earlier paper. (i.e. the 3-cyanopyridine being the slightly weaker donor as measured electrochemically manifests a shorter Ru—Ru bond length structurally in the complex because less electron density is being donated into the metal-metal antibonding HOMO). The 3-cyanopyridine ligands are situated anti with respect to each other and the pyridine planes essentially bifurcate the planes formed by the perpendicular carboxylate groups (O—C—O), e.g. the O1—Ru1—N1—C5 torsion angle is -48.5 °.