metal-organic compounds
Di-μ-pivalato-κ3O,O′:O′;κ3O:O,O′-bis[(methanol-κO)bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylheptane-3,5-dionato)praseodymium(III)]
aDepartment of Chemistry, University of South Dakota, 414E Clark, CL115, Vermillion, SD 57069, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: Qingguo.meng@usd.edu
In the centrosymmetric dimeric title compound, [Pr2(C5H9O2)2(C11H19O2)4(CH3OH)2], the two praseodymium(III) atoms are eight-coordinate and are bridged by O atoms from the two pivalate anions. Each PrIII ion is further coordinated by two chelating 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedionate (thd−) ligands and one methanol molecule. The distance between the two PrIII ions is 4.273 (5) Å. Intramolecular hydrogen bonds exists between the methanol hydroxy group on one PrIII atom and a chelating O atom of a thd− ligand coordinated to the symmetry-related PrIII atom.
Related literature
For general background to 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedione-based volatile complexes involving lanthanide ions, see: Sievers et al. (1967). For the preparation of [Pr(thd)3], see: Eisentraut & Sievers (1965). For a related [Ln2(thd)6] dimeric structure, see: Mode & Smith (1969). For an example of adducts of [Ln(thd)3], see: Baxter et al. (1995). For the dimeric structure of [Pr2(thd)6], see: Erasmus & Boeyens (1970). For applications of these compounds, see: Meng et al. (2010).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1994); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811040128/su2313sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811040128/su2313Isup2.hkl
Pr(thd)3 (where thd- = 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedionate) was prepared as described previously (Eisentraut & Sievers, 1965). For the preparation of the title compound, 0.1 g of Pr(thd)3 was heated to 420 K under the vacuum of 10 -6 Torr for 6 h. The pivalate ligand in the title compound is thought to be formed by thermal decomposition of one of the thd- ligands under the current reaction conditions. After heat-treatment, the residual product obtained was dissolved in 10 ml of methanol. The solution was stirred for 30 mins untill completely dissolved and then filtered. Green crystals, suitable for X-ray
were obtained from the methanol solution, left to evaporate slowly at room temperature, after 48 h [Yield ca. 30%]. Decomposition of the crystals was observed upon heating to around 340 K, before melting.The OH H atom was located in a difference Fourier map and was freely refined. The C-bound H-atoms were included in calulated positions and treated as riding atoms: C-H = 0.95 and 0.98 Å for CH and CH3 H-atoms, respectively, with Uiso(H) = k × Ueq(C), where k = 1.2 for CH H-atoms, and k = 1.5 for CH3 H-atoms.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1994); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title complex, with the numbering scheme and displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 35% probability level [the H atoms have been omitted for clarity]. |
[Pr2(C5H9O2)2(C11H19O2)4(CH4O)2] | F(000) = 1336 |
Mr = 1281.20 | Dx = 1.319 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 9813 reflections |
a = 12.6248 (14) Å | θ = 2.4–25.1° |
b = 16.5113 (18) Å | µ = 1.55 mm−1 |
c = 15.5218 (17) Å | T = 125 K |
β = 94.372 (1)° | Block, green |
V = 3226.1 (6) Å3 | 0.45 × 0.38 × 0.32 mm |
Z = 2 |
Bruker SMART APEXII diffractometer | 5712 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4618 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.046 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 25.1°, θmin = 1.8° |
Absorption correction: analytical (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −15→15 |
Tmin = 0.543, Tmax = 0.637 | k = −19→19 |
30451 measured reflections | l = −18→18 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.035 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.097 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.25 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0263P)2 + 9.812P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5712 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
329 parameters | Δρmax = 1.54 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.99 e Å−3 |
[Pr2(C5H9O2)2(C11H19O2)4(CH4O)2] | V = 3226.1 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 1281.20 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 12.6248 (14) Å | µ = 1.55 mm−1 |
b = 16.5113 (18) Å | T = 125 K |
c = 15.5218 (17) Å | 0.45 × 0.38 × 0.32 mm |
β = 94.372 (1)° |
Bruker SMART APEXII diffractometer | 5712 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: analytical (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 4618 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.543, Tmax = 0.637 | Rint = 0.046 |
30451 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.035 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.097 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.25 | Δρmax = 1.54 e Å−3 |
5712 reflections | Δρmin = −0.99 e Å−3 |
329 parameters |
Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Pr1 | 0.98360 (2) | 0.12656 (1) | 0.97361 (1) | 0.0203 (1) | |
O1 | 1.1711 (2) | 0.10441 (18) | 0.9683 (2) | 0.0262 (10) | |
O2 | 1.0808 (2) | 0.21145 (18) | 1.07815 (19) | 0.0278 (10) | |
O3 | 1.0094 (3) | 0.24206 (19) | 0.8849 (2) | 0.0308 (10) | |
O4 | 0.8519 (2) | 0.22213 (18) | 0.9949 (2) | 0.0284 (10) | |
O5 | 0.9711 (3) | 0.07544 (19) | 0.8224 (2) | 0.0341 (11) | |
O6 | 0.9893 (2) | 0.02507 (18) | 1.08838 (18) | 0.0246 (9) | |
O7 | 0.8080 (3) | 0.0510 (2) | 0.9706 (2) | 0.0322 (11) | |
C1 | 1.2114 (7) | 0.3914 (4) | 1.0976 (4) | 0.069 (3) | |
C2 | 1.1907 (4) | 0.3149 (3) | 1.1468 (3) | 0.0303 (16) | |
C3 | 1.2858 (5) | 0.2944 (4) | 1.2099 (4) | 0.064 (2) | |
C4 | 1.0950 (5) | 0.3276 (4) | 1.1989 (4) | 0.0503 (19) | |
C5 | 1.1705 (4) | 0.2443 (3) | 1.0824 (3) | 0.0258 (14) | |
C6 | 1.2523 (4) | 0.2210 (3) | 1.0312 (3) | 0.0310 (16) | |
C7 | 1.2507 (4) | 0.1533 (3) | 0.9784 (3) | 0.0275 (14) | |
C8 | 1.3480 (4) | 0.1339 (3) | 0.9275 (3) | 0.0324 (16) | |
C9 | 1.3721 (5) | 0.2076 (3) | 0.8721 (4) | 0.0462 (17) | |
C10 | 1.4445 (4) | 0.1180 (4) | 0.9916 (4) | 0.048 (2) | |
C11 | 1.3275 (5) | 0.0608 (4) | 0.8686 (4) | 0.052 (2) | |
C12 | 1.0987 (6) | 0.4229 (5) | 0.8574 (4) | 0.069 (3) | |
C13 | 1.0794 (5) | 0.3147 (4) | 0.7452 (4) | 0.0482 (19) | |
C14 | 0.9372 (5) | 0.4167 (4) | 0.7546 (4) | 0.0481 (19) | |
C15 | 1.0207 (4) | 0.3665 (3) | 0.8080 (3) | 0.0311 (14) | |
C16 | 0.9708 (4) | 0.3120 (3) | 0.8746 (3) | 0.0262 (12) | |
C17 | 0.8885 (4) | 0.3415 (3) | 0.9219 (3) | 0.0278 (16) | |
C18 | 0.8339 (3) | 0.2971 (3) | 0.9793 (3) | 0.0244 (12) | |
C19 | 0.7440 (4) | 0.3330 (3) | 1.0288 (3) | 0.0287 (16) | |
C20 | 0.7766 (4) | 0.3273 (3) | 1.1259 (3) | 0.0398 (17) | |
C21 | 0.7197 (4) | 0.4216 (3) | 1.0063 (3) | 0.0350 (17) | |
C22 | 0.6450 (4) | 0.2819 (3) | 1.0081 (4) | 0.0419 (19) | |
C23 | 0.9975 (4) | 0.0033 (3) | 0.8346 (3) | 0.0266 (12) | |
C24 | 1.0108 (4) | −0.0528 (3) | 0.7589 (3) | 0.0340 (14) | |
C25 | 1.0440 (6) | −0.0038 (4) | 0.6821 (4) | 0.060 (2) | |
C26 | 1.0937 (5) | −0.1185 (3) | 0.7836 (4) | 0.0457 (19) | |
C27 | 0.9012 (5) | −0.0911 (4) | 0.7371 (3) | 0.0490 (19) | |
C28 | 0.7280 (5) | 0.0543 (4) | 0.9025 (4) | 0.055 (2) | |
H1 | 0.815 (6) | 0.011 (4) | 0.986 (4) | 0.06 (2)* | |
H1A | 1.27320 | 0.38350 | 1.06400 | 0.1040* | |
H1B | 1.22520 | 0.43620 | 1.13830 | 0.1040* | |
H1C | 1.14910 | 0.40420 | 1.05840 | 0.1040* | |
H3A | 1.34880 | 0.28620 | 1.17780 | 0.0960* | |
H3B | 1.27080 | 0.24470 | 1.24140 | 0.0960* | |
H3C | 1.29870 | 0.33900 | 1.25110 | 0.0960* | |
H4A | 1.08170 | 0.27820 | 1.23130 | 0.0760* | |
H4B | 1.03260 | 0.34010 | 1.15970 | 0.0760* | |
H4C | 1.10900 | 0.37270 | 1.23930 | 0.0760* | |
H7 | 1.31380 | 0.25440 | 1.03300 | 0.0370* | |
H9A | 1.38610 | 0.25480 | 0.90940 | 0.0690* | |
H9B | 1.31100 | 0.21870 | 0.83100 | 0.0690* | |
H9C | 1.43470 | 0.19620 | 0.84030 | 0.0690* | |
H10A | 1.45710 | 0.16530 | 1.02910 | 0.0720* | |
H10B | 1.50720 | 0.10800 | 0.95970 | 0.0720* | |
H10C | 1.43070 | 0.07050 | 1.02690 | 0.0720* | |
H11A | 1.26590 | 0.07160 | 0.82790 | 0.0780* | |
H11B | 1.31320 | 0.01320 | 0.90350 | 0.0780* | |
H11C | 1.39010 | 0.05070 | 0.83650 | 0.0780* | |
H12A | 1.15190 | 0.39080 | 0.89170 | 0.1040* | |
H12B | 1.06040 | 0.45740 | 0.89590 | 0.1040* | |
H12C | 1.13410 | 0.45680 | 0.81650 | 0.1040* | |
H13A | 1.02890 | 0.27850 | 0.71340 | 0.0720* | |
H13B | 1.13410 | 0.28240 | 0.77770 | 0.0720* | |
H13C | 1.11290 | 0.35000 | 0.70440 | 0.0720* | |
H14A | 0.88730 | 0.38030 | 0.72240 | 0.0720* | |
H14B | 0.97250 | 0.45100 | 0.71400 | 0.0720* | |
H14C | 0.89850 | 0.45070 | 0.79330 | 0.0720* | |
H17 | 0.86870 | 0.39660 | 0.91360 | 0.0330* | |
H20A | 0.79210 | 0.27080 | 1.14150 | 0.0600* | |
H20B | 0.71850 | 0.34710 | 1.15860 | 0.0600* | |
H20C | 0.84010 | 0.36040 | 1.13970 | 0.0600* | |
H21A | 0.78340 | 0.45450 | 1.02020 | 0.0530* | |
H21B | 0.66200 | 0.44090 | 1.03980 | 0.0530* | |
H21C | 0.69830 | 0.42610 | 0.94440 | 0.0530* | |
H22A | 0.66050 | 0.22530 | 1.02300 | 0.0630* | |
H22B | 0.62320 | 0.28610 | 0.94630 | 0.0630* | |
H22C | 0.58760 | 0.30160 | 1.04170 | 0.0630* | |
H25A | 1.05250 | −0.04010 | 0.63320 | 0.0900* | |
H25B | 1.11150 | 0.02370 | 0.69800 | 0.0900* | |
H25C | 0.98920 | 0.03660 | 0.66580 | 0.0900* | |
H26A | 1.10130 | −0.15420 | 0.73400 | 0.0680* | |
H26B | 1.07040 | −0.15040 | 0.83200 | 0.0680* | |
H26C | 1.16220 | −0.09300 | 0.80070 | 0.0680* | |
H27A | 0.90490 | −0.12820 | 0.68810 | 0.0730* | |
H27B | 0.84920 | −0.04840 | 0.72190 | 0.0730* | |
H27C | 0.87960 | −0.12110 | 0.78730 | 0.0730* | |
H28A | 0.66840 | 0.01990 | 0.91620 | 0.0820* | |
H28B | 0.75650 | 0.03500 | 0.84920 | 0.0820* | |
H28C | 0.70350 | 0.11030 | 0.89450 | 0.0820* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Pr1 | 0.0231 (1) | 0.0146 (1) | 0.0236 (1) | −0.0010 (1) | 0.0035 (1) | 0.0002 (1) |
O1 | 0.0259 (17) | 0.0199 (16) | 0.0330 (17) | −0.0011 (13) | 0.0044 (13) | −0.0017 (13) |
O2 | 0.0286 (18) | 0.0250 (16) | 0.0302 (17) | −0.0025 (14) | 0.0052 (13) | −0.0039 (13) |
O3 | 0.0314 (18) | 0.0230 (17) | 0.0393 (19) | 0.0017 (14) | 0.0111 (14) | 0.0051 (14) |
O4 | 0.0314 (18) | 0.0209 (16) | 0.0344 (17) | 0.0014 (14) | 0.0118 (14) | 0.0041 (13) |
O5 | 0.052 (2) | 0.0183 (17) | 0.0317 (18) | 0.0037 (15) | 0.0012 (15) | 0.0029 (13) |
O6 | 0.0296 (17) | 0.0212 (15) | 0.0233 (15) | −0.0004 (13) | 0.0042 (12) | −0.0026 (12) |
O7 | 0.0292 (19) | 0.0244 (19) | 0.043 (2) | −0.0015 (15) | 0.0027 (15) | 0.0018 (16) |
C1 | 0.122 (7) | 0.032 (3) | 0.058 (4) | −0.020 (4) | 0.031 (4) | −0.013 (3) |
C2 | 0.033 (3) | 0.025 (2) | 0.033 (3) | −0.003 (2) | 0.004 (2) | −0.007 (2) |
C3 | 0.055 (4) | 0.064 (4) | 0.069 (4) | 0.012 (3) | −0.012 (3) | −0.032 (4) |
C4 | 0.048 (3) | 0.044 (3) | 0.060 (4) | −0.007 (3) | 0.011 (3) | −0.022 (3) |
C5 | 0.030 (3) | 0.022 (2) | 0.025 (2) | −0.0015 (19) | −0.0001 (18) | 0.0026 (18) |
C6 | 0.029 (3) | 0.024 (2) | 0.041 (3) | −0.009 (2) | 0.010 (2) | −0.009 (2) |
C7 | 0.031 (3) | 0.025 (2) | 0.027 (2) | 0.000 (2) | 0.0048 (19) | 0.0040 (18) |
C8 | 0.028 (2) | 0.033 (3) | 0.038 (3) | −0.004 (2) | 0.015 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
C9 | 0.050 (3) | 0.044 (3) | 0.047 (3) | −0.003 (3) | 0.020 (3) | 0.005 (3) |
C10 | 0.035 (3) | 0.051 (4) | 0.060 (4) | 0.007 (3) | 0.012 (3) | 0.006 (3) |
C11 | 0.056 (4) | 0.048 (3) | 0.057 (4) | −0.012 (3) | 0.031 (3) | −0.020 (3) |
C12 | 0.081 (5) | 0.076 (5) | 0.050 (4) | −0.050 (4) | −0.002 (3) | 0.008 (3) |
C13 | 0.055 (4) | 0.047 (3) | 0.045 (3) | 0.009 (3) | 0.020 (3) | 0.014 (3) |
C14 | 0.058 (4) | 0.041 (3) | 0.047 (3) | 0.009 (3) | 0.015 (3) | 0.017 (3) |
C15 | 0.034 (3) | 0.027 (2) | 0.033 (2) | −0.002 (2) | 0.007 (2) | 0.003 (2) |
C16 | 0.031 (2) | 0.020 (2) | 0.027 (2) | −0.0025 (19) | −0.0010 (19) | −0.0018 (18) |
C17 | 0.035 (3) | 0.015 (2) | 0.034 (3) | 0.0027 (19) | 0.006 (2) | 0.0056 (18) |
C18 | 0.023 (2) | 0.023 (2) | 0.027 (2) | −0.0018 (18) | 0.0002 (18) | −0.0045 (18) |
C19 | 0.031 (3) | 0.019 (2) | 0.037 (3) | 0.0043 (19) | 0.008 (2) | 0.0000 (19) |
C20 | 0.044 (3) | 0.039 (3) | 0.037 (3) | 0.014 (2) | 0.008 (2) | 0.003 (2) |
C21 | 0.041 (3) | 0.028 (3) | 0.037 (3) | 0.008 (2) | 0.010 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
C22 | 0.028 (3) | 0.037 (3) | 0.062 (4) | 0.001 (2) | 0.012 (2) | −0.001 (3) |
C23 | 0.026 (2) | 0.025 (2) | 0.029 (2) | −0.0051 (19) | 0.0027 (18) | 0.0011 (19) |
C24 | 0.059 (3) | 0.023 (2) | 0.021 (2) | −0.004 (2) | 0.010 (2) | −0.0028 (19) |
C25 | 0.107 (6) | 0.041 (3) | 0.036 (3) | −0.006 (3) | 0.031 (3) | −0.001 (3) |
C26 | 0.060 (4) | 0.037 (3) | 0.042 (3) | 0.005 (3) | 0.017 (3) | −0.009 (2) |
C27 | 0.070 (4) | 0.042 (3) | 0.032 (3) | −0.014 (3) | −0.015 (3) | −0.002 (2) |
C28 | 0.039 (3) | 0.067 (4) | 0.058 (4) | −0.006 (3) | −0.003 (3) | 0.011 (3) |
Pr1—O1 | 2.403 (3) | C3—H3C | 0.9800 |
Pr1—O2 | 2.408 (3) | C4—H4A | 0.9800 |
Pr1—O3 | 2.389 (3) | C4—H4B | 0.9800 |
Pr1—O4 | 2.334 (3) | C4—H4C | 0.9800 |
Pr1—O5 | 2.488 (3) | C6—H7 | 0.9500 |
Pr1—O6 | 2.443 (3) | C9—H9A | 0.9800 |
Pr1—O7 | 2.541 (4) | C9—H9B | 0.9800 |
Pr1—O6i | 2.713 (3) | C9—H9C | 0.9800 |
O1—C7 | 1.289 (6) | C10—H10A | 0.9800 |
O2—C5 | 1.253 (6) | C10—H10B | 0.9800 |
O3—C16 | 1.259 (6) | C10—H10C | 0.9800 |
O4—C18 | 1.278 (6) | C11—H11A | 0.9800 |
O5—C23 | 1.247 (6) | C11—H11B | 0.9800 |
O6—C23i | 1.283 (5) | C11—H11C | 0.9800 |
O7—C28 | 1.406 (7) | C12—H12A | 0.9800 |
O7—H1 | 0.71 (7) | C12—H12B | 0.9800 |
C1—C2 | 1.509 (8) | C12—H12C | 0.9800 |
C2—C3 | 1.528 (8) | C13—H13A | 0.9800 |
C2—C5 | 1.544 (7) | C13—H13B | 0.9800 |
C2—C4 | 1.519 (8) | C13—H13C | 0.9800 |
C5—C6 | 1.404 (7) | C14—H14A | 0.9800 |
C6—C7 | 1.385 (7) | C14—H14B | 0.9800 |
C7—C8 | 1.544 (7) | C14—H14C | 0.9800 |
C8—C9 | 1.534 (7) | C17—H17 | 0.9500 |
C8—C10 | 1.536 (7) | C20—H20A | 0.9800 |
C8—C11 | 1.524 (8) | C20—H20B | 0.9800 |
C12—C15 | 1.520 (9) | C20—H20C | 0.9800 |
C13—C15 | 1.530 (8) | C21—H21A | 0.9800 |
C14—C15 | 1.534 (8) | C21—H21B | 0.9800 |
C15—C16 | 1.541 (7) | C21—H21C | 0.9800 |
C16—C17 | 1.404 (7) | C22—H22A | 0.9800 |
C17—C18 | 1.378 (7) | C22—H22B | 0.9800 |
C18—C19 | 1.537 (6) | C22—H22C | 0.9800 |
C19—C21 | 1.530 (7) | C25—H25A | 0.9800 |
C19—C22 | 1.522 (7) | C25—H25B | 0.9800 |
C19—C20 | 1.535 (7) | C25—H25C | 0.9800 |
C23—C24 | 1.516 (7) | C26—H26A | 0.9800 |
C24—C26 | 1.536 (8) | C26—H26B | 0.9800 |
C24—C27 | 1.535 (8) | C26—H26C | 0.9800 |
C24—C25 | 1.526 (8) | C27—H27A | 0.9800 |
C1—H1A | 0.9800 | C27—H27B | 0.9800 |
C1—H1B | 0.9800 | C27—H27C | 0.9800 |
C1—H1C | 0.9800 | C28—H28A | 0.9800 |
C3—H3A | 0.9800 | C28—H28B | 0.9800 |
C3—H3B | 0.9800 | C28—H28C | 0.9800 |
O1—Pr1—O2 | 70.06 (10) | C2—C3—H3B | 109.00 |
O1—Pr1—O3 | 85.63 (12) | C2—C3—H3C | 110.00 |
O1—Pr1—O4 | 145.29 (10) | H3A—C3—H3B | 109.00 |
O1—Pr1—O5 | 84.71 (11) | H3A—C3—H3C | 110.00 |
O1—Pr1—O6 | 86.92 (9) | H3B—C3—H3C | 109.00 |
O1—Pr1—O7 | 141.72 (11) | C2—C4—H4A | 109.00 |
O1—Pr1—O6i | 72.32 (9) | C2—C4—H4B | 109.00 |
O2—Pr1—O3 | 80.73 (11) | C2—C4—H4C | 109.00 |
O2—Pr1—O4 | 80.97 (10) | H4A—C4—H4B | 109.00 |
O2—Pr1—O5 | 145.64 (11) | H4A—C4—H4C | 109.00 |
O2—Pr1—O6 | 85.57 (10) | H4B—C4—H4C | 110.00 |
O2—Pr1—O7 | 134.20 (10) | C5—C6—H7 | 117.00 |
O2—Pr1—O6i | 134.79 (9) | C7—C6—H7 | 117.00 |
O3—Pr1—O4 | 70.84 (11) | C8—C9—H9A | 110.00 |
O3—Pr1—O5 | 74.26 (10) | C8—C9—H9B | 109.00 |
O3—Pr1—O6 | 165.97 (10) | C8—C9—H9C | 109.00 |
O3—Pr1—O7 | 122.58 (12) | H9A—C9—H9B | 109.00 |
O3—Pr1—O6i | 120.39 (10) | H9A—C9—H9C | 110.00 |
O4—Pr1—O5 | 111.61 (11) | H9B—C9—H9C | 109.00 |
O4—Pr1—O6 | 110.01 (10) | C8—C10—H10A | 109.00 |
O4—Pr1—O7 | 72.82 (10) | C8—C10—H10B | 109.00 |
O4—Pr1—O6i | 141.68 (9) | C8—C10—H10C | 109.00 |
O5—Pr1—O6 | 116.84 (10) | H10A—C10—H10B | 110.00 |
O5—Pr1—O7 | 79.84 (11) | H10A—C10—H10C | 109.00 |
O5—Pr1—O6i | 49.69 (9) | H10B—C10—H10C | 109.00 |
O6—Pr1—O7 | 69.75 (9) | C8—C11—H11A | 109.00 |
O6—Pr1—O6i | 68.17 (9) | C8—C11—H11B | 109.00 |
O6i—Pr1—O7 | 70.97 (9) | C8—C11—H11C | 109.00 |
Pr1—O1—C7 | 131.4 (3) | H11A—C11—H11B | 109.00 |
Pr1—O2—C5 | 134.4 (3) | H11A—C11—H11C | 110.00 |
Pr1—O3—C16 | 137.5 (3) | H11B—C11—H11C | 110.00 |
Pr1—O4—C18 | 138.3 (3) | C15—C12—H12A | 109.00 |
Pr1—O5—C23 | 100.6 (3) | C15—C12—H12B | 109.00 |
Pr1—O6—Pr1i | 111.83 (10) | C15—C12—H12C | 109.00 |
Pr1—O6—C23i | 157.6 (3) | H12A—C12—H12B | 109.00 |
Pr1i—O6—C23i | 89.0 (3) | H12A—C12—H12C | 109.00 |
Pr1—O7—C28 | 124.8 (3) | H12B—C12—H12C | 110.00 |
Pr1—O7—H1 | 112 (6) | C15—C13—H13A | 110.00 |
C28—O7—H1 | 111 (5) | C15—C13—H13B | 109.00 |
C1—C2—C3 | 110.6 (5) | C15—C13—H13C | 109.00 |
C3—C2—C4 | 107.9 (4) | H13A—C13—H13B | 109.00 |
C3—C2—C5 | 109.3 (4) | H13A—C13—H13C | 109.00 |
C4—C2—C5 | 110.5 (4) | H13B—C13—H13C | 110.00 |
C1—C2—C4 | 109.2 (5) | C15—C14—H14A | 109.00 |
C1—C2—C5 | 109.3 (4) | C15—C14—H14B | 109.00 |
C2—C5—C6 | 118.8 (4) | C15—C14—H14C | 109.00 |
O2—C5—C2 | 117.7 (4) | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.00 |
O2—C5—C6 | 123.5 (4) | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.00 |
C5—C6—C7 | 125.3 (5) | H14B—C14—H14C | 110.00 |
O1—C7—C8 | 116.8 (4) | C16—C17—H17 | 117.00 |
C6—C7—C8 | 119.6 (4) | C18—C17—H17 | 117.00 |
O1—C7—C6 | 123.6 (4) | C19—C20—H20A | 110.00 |
C7—C8—C11 | 111.5 (4) | C19—C20—H20B | 109.00 |
C7—C8—C9 | 108.8 (4) | C19—C20—H20C | 110.00 |
C7—C8—C10 | 109.1 (4) | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.00 |
C10—C8—C11 | 110.1 (5) | H20A—C20—H20C | 109.00 |
C9—C8—C11 | 108.9 (4) | H20B—C20—H20C | 109.00 |
C9—C8—C10 | 108.5 (4) | C19—C21—H21A | 109.00 |
C12—C15—C14 | 109.5 (5) | C19—C21—H21B | 110.00 |
C12—C15—C16 | 107.6 (4) | C19—C21—H21C | 109.00 |
C13—C15—C16 | 110.1 (4) | H21A—C21—H21B | 109.00 |
C14—C15—C16 | 112.3 (4) | H21A—C21—H21C | 109.00 |
C13—C15—C14 | 107.7 (4) | H21B—C21—H21C | 110.00 |
C12—C15—C13 | 109.7 (5) | C19—C22—H22A | 109.00 |
C15—C16—C17 | 120.3 (4) | C19—C22—H22B | 109.00 |
O3—C16—C15 | 116.5 (4) | C19—C22—H22C | 109.00 |
O3—C16—C17 | 123.1 (4) | H22A—C22—H22B | 110.00 |
C16—C17—C18 | 125.4 (5) | H22A—C22—H22C | 109.00 |
C17—C18—C19 | 122.9 (4) | H22B—C22—H22C | 109.00 |
O4—C18—C17 | 123.2 (4) | C24—C25—H25A | 110.00 |
O4—C18—C19 | 114.0 (4) | C24—C25—H25B | 110.00 |
C18—C19—C22 | 107.9 (4) | C24—C25—H25C | 109.00 |
C20—C19—C21 | 108.5 (4) | H25A—C25—H25B | 110.00 |
C20—C19—C22 | 109.1 (4) | H25A—C25—H25C | 109.00 |
C21—C19—C22 | 109.6 (4) | H25B—C25—H25C | 109.00 |
C18—C19—C21 | 113.4 (4) | C24—C26—H26A | 110.00 |
C18—C19—C20 | 108.3 (4) | C24—C26—H26B | 109.00 |
O5—C23—O6i | 120.3 (4) | C24—C26—H26C | 110.00 |
O5—C23—C24 | 120.7 (4) | H26A—C26—H26B | 109.00 |
O6i—C23—C24 | 119.0 (4) | H26A—C26—H26C | 110.00 |
C23—C24—C26 | 110.6 (4) | H26B—C26—H26C | 109.00 |
C23—C24—C27 | 105.7 (4) | C24—C27—H27A | 109.00 |
C25—C24—C27 | 110.1 (4) | C24—C27—H27B | 109.00 |
C26—C24—C27 | 110.5 (4) | C24—C27—H27C | 110.00 |
C25—C24—C26 | 110.3 (5) | H27A—C27—H27B | 109.00 |
C23—C24—C25 | 109.6 (4) | H27A—C27—H27C | 109.00 |
C2—C1—H1A | 109.00 | H27B—C27—H27C | 109.00 |
C2—C1—H1B | 110.00 | O7—C28—H28A | 110.00 |
C2—C1—H1C | 109.00 | O7—C28—H28B | 109.00 |
H1A—C1—H1B | 110.00 | O7—C28—H28C | 109.00 |
H1A—C1—H1C | 109.00 | H28A—C28—H28B | 109.00 |
H1B—C1—H1C | 109.00 | H28A—C28—H28C | 110.00 |
C2—C3—H3A | 109.00 | H28B—C28—H28C | 109.00 |
O2—Pr1—O1—C7 | −35.6 (4) | O4—Pr1—O7—C28 | 73.0 (4) |
O3—Pr1—O1—C7 | 46.1 (4) | O5—Pr1—O7—C28 | −43.6 (4) |
O4—Pr1—O1—C7 | −0.4 (5) | O6—Pr1—O7—C28 | −167.3 (4) |
O5—Pr1—O1—C7 | 120.7 (4) | O6i—Pr1—O7—C28 | −94.3 (4) |
O6—Pr1—O1—C7 | −122.0 (4) | Pr1—O1—C7—C8 | −149.2 (3) |
O7—Pr1—O1—C7 | −173.1 (3) | Pr1—O1—C7—C6 | 30.4 (7) |
O6i—Pr1—O1—C7 | 169.9 (4) | Pr1—O2—C5—C2 | 161.8 (3) |
O1—Pr1—O2—C5 | 29.9 (4) | Pr1—O2—C5—C6 | −17.4 (7) |
O3—Pr1—O2—C5 | −58.8 (4) | Pr1—O3—C16—C15 | 177.7 (3) |
O4—Pr1—O2—C5 | −130.7 (4) | Pr1—O3—C16—C17 | −0.6 (8) |
O5—Pr1—O2—C5 | −15.4 (5) | Pr1—O4—C18—C17 | 15.6 (7) |
O6—Pr1—O2—C5 | 118.2 (4) | Pr1—O4—C18—C19 | −165.7 (3) |
O7—Pr1—O2—C5 | 174.1 (4) | Pr1—O5—C23—O6i | 7.1 (5) |
O6i—Pr1—O2—C5 | 65.2 (4) | Pr1—O5—C23—C24 | −175.0 (4) |
O1—Pr1—O3—C16 | −146.9 (5) | Pr1i—O6i—C23—O5 | 152.6 (5) |
O2—Pr1—O3—C16 | −76.4 (5) | Pr1—O6i—C23—C24 | 175.6 (4) |
O4—Pr1—O3—C16 | 7.2 (4) | Pr1i—O6i—C23—C24 | −25.4 (10) |
O5—Pr1—O3—C16 | 127.4 (5) | Pr1—O6i—C23—O5 | −6.4 (5) |
O7—Pr1—O3—C16 | 60.8 (5) | C1—C2—C5—O2 | −116.5 (6) |
O6i—Pr1—O3—C16 | 146.6 (4) | C3—C2—C5—C6 | −58.5 (6) |
O1—Pr1—O4—C18 | 34.9 (5) | C4—C2—C5—O2 | 3.8 (6) |
O2—Pr1—O4—C18 | 68.2 (4) | C3—C2—C5—O2 | 122.3 (5) |
O3—Pr1—O4—C18 | −15.1 (4) | C4—C2—C5—C6 | −177.1 (5) |
O5—Pr1—O4—C18 | −78.6 (4) | C1—C2—C5—C6 | 62.7 (6) |
O6—Pr1—O4—C18 | 150.0 (4) | O2—C5—C6—C7 | −8.9 (8) |
O7—Pr1—O4—C18 | −149.9 (4) | C2—C5—C6—C7 | 171.9 (5) |
O6i—Pr1—O4—C18 | −130.2 (4) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | −178.3 (4) |
O1—Pr1—O5—C23 | 67.4 (3) | C5—C6—C7—O1 | 2.1 (8) |
O2—Pr1—O5—C23 | 109.5 (3) | O1—C7—C8—C10 | −118.1 (5) |
O3—Pr1—O5—C23 | 154.4 (3) | O1—C7—C8—C11 | 3.7 (6) |
O4—Pr1—O5—C23 | −144.2 (3) | O1—C7—C8—C9 | 123.8 (5) |
O6—Pr1—O5—C23 | −16.4 (3) | C6—C7—C8—C11 | −175.9 (5) |
O7—Pr1—O5—C23 | −77.4 (3) | C6—C7—C8—C10 | 62.3 (6) |
O6i—Pr1—O5—C23 | −3.8 (3) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | −55.9 (6) |
O1—Pr1—O6—Pr1i | −72.17 (11) | C13—C15—C16—O3 | 20.5 (6) |
O2—Pr1—O6—Pr1i | −142.39 (11) | C12—C15—C16—C17 | 79.4 (6) |
O4—Pr1—O6—Pr1i | 138.90 (10) | C13—C15—C16—C17 | −161.1 (5) |
O5—Pr1—O6—Pr1i | 10.32 (15) | C14—C15—C16—O3 | 140.5 (5) |
O7—Pr1—O6—Pr1i | 76.90 (11) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −41.2 (6) |
O6i—Pr1—O6—Pr1i | 0.03 (14) | C12—C15—C16—O3 | −99.0 (5) |
O1—Pr1—O6—C23i | 85.1 (7) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 176.1 (4) |
O2—Pr1—O6—C23i | 14.9 (7) | O3—C16—C17—C18 | −5.7 (8) |
O4—Pr1—O6—C23i | −63.8 (7) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −179.7 (4) |
O5—Pr1—O6—C23i | 167.6 (7) | C16—C17—C18—O4 | −1.1 (8) |
O7—Pr1—O6—C23i | −125.8 (8) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | −119.0 (5) |
O6i—Pr1—O6—C23i | 157.3 (8) | C17—C18—C19—C21 | 1.5 (6) |
O1i—Pr1i—O6—Pr1 | −93.84 (12) | C17—C18—C19—C22 | 123.0 (5) |
O2i—Pr1i—O6—Pr1 | −59.01 (16) | O4—C18—C19—C21 | −177.2 (4) |
O3i—Pr1i—O6—Pr1 | −167.60 (12) | O4—C18—C19—C22 | −55.7 (5) |
O4i—Pr1i—O6—Pr1 | 95.03 (16) | O4—C18—C19—C20 | 62.3 (5) |
O5i—Pr1i—O6—Pr1 | 167.90 (17) | O6i—C23—C24—C26 | −31.4 (6) |
O6i—Pr1i—O6—Pr1 | 0.03 (12) | O6i—C23—C24—C27 | 88.2 (5) |
O7i—Pr1i—O6—Pr1 | 75.15 (11) | O6i—C23—C24—C25 | −153.2 (5) |
O1—Pr1—O7—C28 | −111.4 (4) | O5—C23—C24—C25 | 28.9 (7) |
O2—Pr1—O7—C28 | 131.0 (4) | O5—C23—C24—C26 | 150.7 (5) |
O3—Pr1—O7—C28 | 20.2 (4) | O5—C23—C24—C27 | −89.7 (6) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+2, −y, −z+2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O7—H1···O1i | 0.71 (7) | 2.04 (7) | 2.741 (4) | 178 (9) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+2, −y, −z+2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Pr2(C5H9O2)2(C11H19O2)4(CH4O)2] |
Mr | 1281.20 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 125 |
a, b, c (Å) | 12.6248 (14), 16.5113 (18), 15.5218 (17) |
β (°) | 94.372 (1) |
V (Å3) | 3226.1 (6) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.55 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.45 × 0.38 × 0.32 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEXII diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Analytical (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.543, 0.637 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 30451, 5712, 4618 |
Rint | 0.046 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.596 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.035, 0.097, 1.25 |
No. of reflections | 5712 |
No. of parameters | 329 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 1.54, −0.99 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1994), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O7—H1···O1i | 0.71 (7) | 2.04 (7) | 2.741 (4) | 178 (9) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+2, −y, −z+2. |
Acknowledgements
We thank the National Science Foundation/EPSCoR (grant No. 0554609) and the State of South Dakota, Governor's Office of Economic Development, for financial support.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedione (thd) lanthanide complexes have found application in many fields, such as in MOCVD, being excellent low temperature precursors. The dimeric structure of Pr2(thd)6 has been reported on previously (Erasmus & Boeyens, 1970). There each praseodymium(III) atom is surrounded by seven oxygen atoms, two of which are shared equally between the praseodymium(III) atoms.
We report herein on the crystal structure of a dimeric analog of the above mentioned complex with each PrIII ion coordinating to two 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedionate (thd-) ligands, one pivalate ligand, and one solvent methanol molecule. The pivalate ligand in the title compound is thought to be formed by thermal decomposition of one of a thd- ligands of the precursor Pr(thd)3 under the current reaction conditions. The thermal decomposition mechanism is not quite clear at the moment, but it is probably due to the dissociation of the tert-butyl group from the thd- ligand, followed by the rearrangement of the fragment.
The molecular structure of the title compound is illustrated in Fig. 1. It is a centrosymmetric dimeric structure where each metal is octa-coordinate, not septa as in the Pr2(thd)6 structure mentioned above. Two thd- ligands chelate to each metal center in addition to a chelating pivalate anion and a methanol solvate molecule. One of the pivalate oxygen atoms, O6, bridges the two PrIII atoms in a µ2-pivalto-O,O,O' manner; as does one of the O atoms of the thd- ligands in Pr2(thd)6 (Erasmus & Boeyens, 1970). Intramolecular O-H···O hydrogen bonds involving the methanol hydroxyl group on one PrIII atom with a chelating O atom of a thd- ligand coordinated to the symmetry related PrIII atom, stablise the molecular structure (Table 1).
Decomposition of the crystal was observed upon heating to around 340 K, before melting. So compared to Pr(thd)3 [Eisentraut & Sievers, 1965] the title compound cannot be considered as a good precursor for MOCVD applications.