metal-organic compounds
cyclo-Tetra-μ-fluorido-1:2κ2F;2:3κ2F;3:4κ2F;1:4κ2F-octanitrato-1κ8O,O′;3κ8O,O′-tetrakis(1,10-phenanthroline)-2κ4N,N′;4κ4N,N′-2,4-dichromium(III)-1,3-dineodymium(III) methanol tetrasolvate monohydrate
aDepartment of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark, and bMPI für Bioanorganische Chemie, Stiftstrasse 34–36, PO Box 101365, D-45413 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
*Correspondence e-mail: bendix@kiku.dk
In the title compound, [Cr2Nd2F4(NO2)8(C12H8N2)4]·4CH3OH·H2O, two cis-difluoridobis(1,10-phenanthroline)chromium(III) fragments containing octahedrally coordinated chromium(III) bridge via fluoride ions to two tetranitratoneodymate(III) fragments, forming an uncharged tetranuclear square-like core. The fluoride bridges are fairly linear, with Cr—F—Nd angles of 168.74 (8)°. Cr—F bond lengths are 1.8815 (15) Å, slightly elongated compared to those of the parent chromium(III) complex, which has bond lengths ranging from 1.8444 (10) to 1.8621 (10) Å. The tetranuclear complex is centered at a fourfold rotoinversion axis, with the Cr and Nd atoms situated on two perpendicular twofold rotation axes. The uncoordinated water molecule resides on a fourfold rotation axis. The four methanol solvent molecules are located around this axis, forming a cyclic hydrogen-bonded arrangement. The title compound is the first structurally characterized example of unsupported fluoride bridges between lanthanide and transition metal ions.
Related literature
For related structures of second sphere interactions with robust chromium(III) fluoride complexes, see: Birk et al. (2010); Terasaki et al. (1999); Kaizaki & Takemoto (1990). For other examples of fluoride bridges between 3d and 4f metal atoms, see: Pevec et al. (2003); McRobbie et al. (2011). For the structure of the cationic chromium see: Birk et al. (2008). For the synthesis of the precursor, see: Glerup et al. (1970). For importance of the title compound in the context of magnetic materials, see: Kahn (1985, 1987); Sessoli & Powell (2009). For crystallographic background, see: Coppens (1970).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1999); cell COLLECT; data reduction: EVALCCD (Duisenberg et al., 2003); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811042383/wm2538sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811042383/wm2538Isup2.hkl
trans-[Cr(py)4F2]NO3 is synthesized by the literature method (Glerup et al., 1970). 1,10-phenantroline (Alfa Aesar), Nd(NO3)3.6H2O (Alfa Aesar; 99.9%), 2-methoxyethanol (Sigma-Aldrich; 99.3+%) and methanol (Lab-Scan; Anhydroscan) were all used as received. The synthesis of cis-[Cr(phen)2F2]NO3 proceeds in many ways analogous to the method described by Glerup et al. (1970) for the synthesis of cis-[Cr(phen)2F2]ClO4. As a result of a significant difference in solubility of the two salts, some modification with respect to solvent volume and isolation procedure has been introduced. It should also be noted that the nitrate can be crystallized with a variable number of crystal water and that this number can change depending on whether the substance is stored in dry or moist air. Elemental analysis for C, H and N was performed with an CE Instrument: FLASH 1112 series EA, at the microanalytic laboratory, University of Copenhagen. Electrospray (ES) mass spectra were recorded on a Micromass Q-TOF apparatus with positive ion detection.
i) Syntesis of the starting material cis-[Cr(phen)2F2]NO3
trans-[Cr(py)4F2]NO3 + 1,10-phenantroline = cis-[Cr(phen)2F2]NO3 + 4py
trans-[Cr(py)4F2]NO3 (36.7 g; 0.078 mol) and 1,10-phenantroline (34.8 g; 0.19 mol) were placed in a conical flask (500 ml) with 2-methxyethanol (250 ml). The mixture was heated to boiling temperature, whereby a violet solution formed, followed shortly by precipitation of a red-violet solid. The heating was continued for 1 h followed by cooling to room temperature before a purple red product was isolated. The raw product was washed with ethanol (2x100 ml) and dried by suction.
Yield of raw product: 31.7 g (79.0% of theoretical based on CrIII). Analysis: Calcd. for H17C24N5O4F2Cr1: H, 3.29%; C, 55.28%; N, 13.43%. Found: H, 3.16%; C, 55.25%; N, 13.30% (sesqui hydrat). TOF MS ES+ (MeOH): m/z: 450.5 ([Cr(phen)2F2]+)
ii) Syntesis of the title compound {[Cr(phen)2(µ-F)2][Nd(NO3)4]}2.CH3OH.H2O
2 cis-[Cr(phen)2F2]NO3 + 2 Nd(NO3)3 = {[Cr(phen)2(µ-F)2][Nd(NO3)4]}2
The title compound was prepared by reaction of a methanolic solution of cis-[Cr(phen)2F2](NO3) (210 mg, 0.41 mmol in 10 ml) with a methanolic solution of Nd(NO3)3.6H2O (175 mg, 0.40 mmol in 5 ml). Before combination, both solutions were filtered through filters with pore size 0.45 µm. Crystals formed over a period of 2–12 h. The yield was 284 mg (82% based on Nd). Crystals suitable for single-crystal X-ray diffraction were obtained directly using the concentrations given above. Upon drying, the crystals loose solvent and deteriorate. For the diffraction experiment, a crystal was taken from the mother liquor, covered with paraffin oil and cooled directly.
H atoms were found in a difference Fourier map and were included in the
as constrained idealized protons riding the parent atom, with X—H = 0.84 Å (OH); 0.95 Å (aromatic CH); 0.98 Å (CH3) with Uiso equal to 1.2×Ueq of the parent C atom (1.5×Ueq of the parent atom in MeOH). No resonable assignment of the H atoms of the water of crystallization could be obtained. Consequently, these H atoms were excluded from the The maximum residual electron density is found at 1.04 Å from O20, the minimum residual electron density is at 0.37 Å from the same atom.Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1999); cell
COLLECT (Nonius, 1999); data reduction: EVALCCD (Duisenberg et al., 2003); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).[Cr2Nd2F4(NO2)8(C12H8N2)4]·4CH4O·H2O | Dx = 1.867 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 1831.56 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Tetragonal, P4/ncc | Cell parameters from 120466 reflections |
Hall symbol: -P 4a 2ac | θ = 2.3–40.1° |
a = 17.632 (4) Å | µ = 2.01 mm−1 |
c = 20.955 (3) Å | T = 122 K |
V = 6515 (2) Å3 | Prism, pink |
Z = 4 | 0.35 × 0.29 × 0.24 mm |
F(000) = 3640 |
Nonius KappaCCD area-detector diffractometer | 10126 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 6979 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.047 |
ω and ϕ scans | θmax = 40.1°, θmin = 2.3° |
Absorption correction: integration (Gaussian; Coppens, 1970) | h = −31→31 |
Tmin = 0.601, Tmax = 0.718 | k = −29→31 |
339826 measured reflections | l = −37→37 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.102 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.27 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0144P)2 + 22.4316P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
10126 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.002 |
239 parameters | Δρmax = 2.41 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −1.78 e Å−3 |
[Cr2Nd2F4(NO2)8(C12H8N2)4]·4CH4O·H2O | Z = 4 |
Mr = 1831.56 | Mo Kα radiation |
Tetragonal, P4/ncc | µ = 2.01 mm−1 |
a = 17.632 (4) Å | T = 122 K |
c = 20.955 (3) Å | 0.35 × 0.29 × 0.24 mm |
V = 6515 (2) Å3 |
Nonius KappaCCD area-detector diffractometer | 10126 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: integration (Gaussian; Coppens, 1970) | 6979 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.601, Tmax = 0.718 | Rint = 0.047 |
339826 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.102 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.27 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0144P)2 + 22.4316P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
10126 reflections | Δρmax = 2.41 e Å−3 |
239 parameters | Δρmin = −1.78 e Å−3 |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Nd1 | 0.120550 (5) | 0.879450 (5) | 0.2500 | 0.01191 (3) | |
Cr1 | 0.142468 (17) | 0.642468 (17) | 0.2500 | 0.01199 (6) | |
F1 | 0.14142 (8) | 0.74891 (8) | 0.24362 (7) | 0.0179 (2) | |
N1 | 0.14262 (10) | 0.52607 (10) | 0.24070 (8) | 0.0148 (3) | |
N2 | 0.13452 (11) | 0.63381 (11) | 0.15243 (8) | 0.0154 (3) | |
N3 | 0.05724 (12) | 0.80814 (11) | 0.36783 (10) | 0.0194 (3) | |
N4 | −0.00247 (12) | 0.89135 (13) | 0.15390 (10) | 0.0200 (3) | |
O1 | 0.12382 (11) | 0.83605 (11) | 0.36641 (9) | 0.0224 (3) | |
O2 | 0.01948 (10) | 0.81071 (10) | 0.31637 (8) | 0.0194 (3) | |
O3 | 0.03125 (13) | 0.77993 (12) | 0.41658 (9) | 0.0280 (4) | |
O4 | 0.02408 (11) | 0.94903 (11) | 0.18224 (10) | 0.0237 (3) | |
O5 | 0.01769 (11) | 0.82711 (11) | 0.17550 (9) | 0.0227 (3) | |
O6 | −0.04596 (12) | 0.89763 (14) | 0.10853 (9) | 0.0297 (4) | |
C1 | 0.15642 (14) | 0.47330 (13) | 0.28428 (11) | 0.0186 (3) | |
H1 | 0.1678 | 0.4886 | 0.3267 | 0.022* | |
C2 | 0.15473 (15) | 0.39539 (14) | 0.26990 (12) | 0.0222 (4) | |
H2 | 0.1663 | 0.3590 | 0.3019 | 0.027* | |
C3 | 0.13624 (15) | 0.37223 (13) | 0.20931 (12) | 0.0217 (4) | |
H3 | 0.1327 | 0.3197 | 0.1996 | 0.026* | |
C4 | 0.12255 (14) | 0.42689 (13) | 0.16182 (11) | 0.0193 (4) | |
C5 | 0.10393 (16) | 0.40922 (15) | 0.09673 (12) | 0.0248 (4) | |
H5 | 0.0975 | 0.3577 | 0.0845 | 0.030* | |
C6 | 0.09540 (17) | 0.46455 (16) | 0.05244 (12) | 0.0258 (5) | |
H6 | 0.0818 | 0.4514 | 0.0100 | 0.031* | |
C7 | 0.10658 (14) | 0.54258 (14) | 0.06875 (11) | 0.0203 (4) | |
C8 | 0.10612 (16) | 0.60257 (16) | 0.02423 (11) | 0.0235 (4) | |
H8 | 0.0953 | 0.5929 | −0.0194 | 0.028* | |
C9 | 0.12147 (16) | 0.67492 (16) | 0.04442 (12) | 0.0250 (4) | |
H9 | 0.1227 | 0.7154 | 0.0145 | 0.030* | |
C10 | 0.13538 (15) | 0.68919 (14) | 0.10924 (11) | 0.0206 (4) | |
H10 | 0.1457 | 0.7396 | 0.1226 | 0.025* | |
C11 | 0.12150 (12) | 0.56114 (12) | 0.13254 (10) | 0.0159 (3) | |
C12 | 0.12809 (12) | 0.50311 (12) | 0.17959 (10) | 0.0150 (3) | |
O20 | 0.14380 (18) | 0.22887 (17) | 0.41608 (17) | 0.0543 (8) | |
H20 | 0.1608 | 0.2733 | 0.4185 | 0.081* | |
C20 | 0.07522 (19) | 0.22365 (18) | 0.45093 (15) | 0.0315 (6) | |
H20A | 0.0838 | 0.2404 | 0.4949 | 0.047* | |
H20B | 0.0576 | 0.1709 | 0.4510 | 0.047* | |
H20C | 0.0367 | 0.2560 | 0.4310 | 0.047* | |
O30 | 0.2500 | 0.2500 | 0.0863 (5) | 0.225 (9) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Nd1 | 0.01150 (4) | 0.01150 (4) | 0.01274 (5) | 0.00073 (4) | −0.00057 (3) | −0.00057 (3) |
Cr1 | 0.01221 (9) | 0.01221 (9) | 0.01155 (14) | −0.00036 (12) | 0.00017 (10) | −0.00017 (10) |
F1 | 0.0179 (5) | 0.0122 (5) | 0.0237 (6) | 0.0010 (4) | 0.0006 (5) | −0.0002 (5) |
N1 | 0.0151 (7) | 0.0146 (6) | 0.0147 (7) | −0.0010 (5) | 0.0001 (5) | 0.0003 (5) |
N2 | 0.0189 (8) | 0.0152 (7) | 0.0120 (5) | −0.0002 (5) | 0.0008 (6) | 0.0010 (5) |
N3 | 0.0232 (9) | 0.0175 (8) | 0.0176 (7) | 0.0015 (6) | 0.0030 (6) | −0.0008 (6) |
N4 | 0.0179 (8) | 0.0260 (9) | 0.0160 (7) | 0.0005 (7) | −0.0011 (6) | −0.0001 (6) |
O1 | 0.0222 (8) | 0.0268 (8) | 0.0181 (7) | −0.0014 (6) | −0.0026 (6) | 0.0010 (6) |
O2 | 0.0188 (7) | 0.0216 (7) | 0.0178 (7) | −0.0028 (6) | 0.0004 (5) | 0.0008 (6) |
O3 | 0.0395 (11) | 0.0260 (9) | 0.0183 (7) | −0.0027 (8) | 0.0073 (7) | 0.0043 (6) |
O4 | 0.0230 (8) | 0.0207 (7) | 0.0274 (8) | 0.0029 (6) | −0.0073 (7) | −0.0023 (6) |
O5 | 0.0242 (8) | 0.0210 (8) | 0.0229 (8) | −0.0026 (6) | −0.0054 (6) | 0.0011 (6) |
O6 | 0.0282 (9) | 0.0411 (12) | 0.0198 (8) | 0.0035 (8) | −0.0104 (7) | 0.0011 (8) |
C1 | 0.0219 (9) | 0.0178 (8) | 0.0161 (8) | 0.0003 (7) | 0.0010 (7) | 0.0025 (7) |
C2 | 0.0267 (11) | 0.0171 (9) | 0.0229 (9) | 0.0001 (8) | 0.0008 (8) | 0.0056 (8) |
C3 | 0.0255 (10) | 0.0157 (8) | 0.0238 (9) | −0.0012 (7) | 0.0013 (8) | 0.0002 (7) |
C4 | 0.0208 (9) | 0.0171 (8) | 0.0201 (9) | −0.0022 (7) | −0.0002 (7) | −0.0029 (7) |
C5 | 0.0307 (12) | 0.0221 (10) | 0.0214 (9) | −0.0049 (9) | 0.0002 (9) | −0.0072 (8) |
C6 | 0.0333 (13) | 0.0273 (11) | 0.0167 (9) | −0.0052 (10) | −0.0022 (8) | −0.0059 (8) |
C7 | 0.0228 (10) | 0.0236 (10) | 0.0144 (8) | −0.0009 (8) | −0.0010 (7) | −0.0028 (7) |
C8 | 0.0281 (11) | 0.0293 (12) | 0.0131 (7) | 0.0006 (8) | −0.0008 (8) | 0.0000 (8) |
C9 | 0.0319 (12) | 0.0269 (11) | 0.0161 (8) | 0.0014 (9) | −0.0001 (8) | 0.0049 (8) |
C10 | 0.0253 (10) | 0.0197 (9) | 0.0168 (8) | 0.0007 (8) | 0.0014 (7) | 0.0029 (7) |
C11 | 0.0165 (8) | 0.0179 (8) | 0.0134 (7) | −0.0003 (6) | 0.0013 (6) | −0.0006 (6) |
C12 | 0.0147 (7) | 0.0156 (8) | 0.0149 (7) | −0.0006 (6) | 0.0012 (6) | −0.0008 (6) |
O20 | 0.0445 (16) | 0.0375 (14) | 0.081 (2) | −0.0003 (12) | 0.0101 (16) | −0.0038 (15) |
C20 | 0.0370 (15) | 0.0287 (13) | 0.0288 (12) | 0.0012 (11) | 0.0023 (11) | 0.0038 (10) |
O30 | 0.317 (15) | 0.317 (15) | 0.040 (5) | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Nd1—F1i | 2.3348 (15) | C1—C2 | 1.407 (3) |
Nd1—F1 | 2.3348 (15) | C1—H1 | 0.9500 |
Nd1—O4 | 2.5328 (19) | C2—C3 | 1.373 (4) |
Nd1—O4i | 2.5328 (19) | C2—H2 | 0.9500 |
Nd1—O1 | 2.5574 (18) | C3—C4 | 1.406 (3) |
Nd1—O1i | 2.5574 (18) | C3—H3 | 0.9500 |
Nd1—O5 | 2.5648 (19) | C4—C12 | 1.398 (3) |
Nd1—O5i | 2.5648 (19) | C4—C5 | 1.437 (3) |
Nd1—O2 | 2.5650 (18) | C5—C6 | 1.355 (4) |
Nd1—O2i | 2.5650 (18) | C5—H5 | 0.9500 |
Cr1—F1ii | 1.8815 (15) | C6—C7 | 1.431 (4) |
Cr1—F1 | 1.8815 (15) | C6—H6 | 0.9500 |
Cr1—N2 | 2.0551 (17) | C7—C11 | 1.401 (3) |
Cr1—N2ii | 2.0551 (17) | C7—C8 | 1.410 (4) |
Cr1—N1 | 2.0616 (19) | C8—C9 | 1.371 (4) |
Cr1—N1ii | 2.0616 (19) | C8—H8 | 0.9500 |
N1—C1 | 1.326 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.403 (3) |
N1—C12 | 1.367 (3) | C9—H9 | 0.9500 |
N2—C10 | 1.332 (3) | C10—H10 | 0.9500 |
N2—C11 | 1.367 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.425 (3) |
N3—O3 | 1.225 (3) | O20—C20 | 1.416 (4) |
N3—O2 | 1.268 (3) | O20—H20 | 0.8400 |
N3—O1 | 1.273 (3) | C20—H20A | 0.9800 |
N4—O6 | 1.226 (3) | C20—H20B | 0.9800 |
N4—O4 | 1.267 (3) | C20—H20C | 0.9800 |
N4—O5 | 1.271 (3) | ||
F1i—Nd1—F1 | 72.09 (7) | Cr1—F1—Nd1 | 168.74 (8) |
F1i—Nd1—O4 | 140.40 (6) | C1—N1—C12 | 118.15 (19) |
F1—Nd1—O4 | 123.46 (5) | C1—N1—Cr1 | 129.31 (15) |
F1i—Nd1—O4i | 123.46 (5) | C12—N1—Cr1 | 112.52 (14) |
F1—Nd1—O4i | 140.40 (6) | C10—N2—C11 | 118.83 (19) |
O4—Nd1—O4i | 70.35 (9) | C10—N2—Cr1 | 128.39 (16) |
F1i—Nd1—O1 | 82.88 (5) | C11—N2—Cr1 | 112.61 (13) |
F1—Nd1—O1 | 75.88 (6) | O3—N3—O2 | 121.8 (2) |
O4—Nd1—O1 | 134.02 (6) | O3—N3—O1 | 121.4 (2) |
O4i—Nd1—O1 | 71.16 (7) | O2—N3—O1 | 116.77 (19) |
F1i—Nd1—O1i | 75.88 (6) | O6—N4—O4 | 121.5 (2) |
F1—Nd1—O1i | 82.87 (5) | O6—N4—O5 | 122.1 (2) |
O4—Nd1—O1i | 71.16 (7) | O4—N4—O5 | 116.4 (2) |
O4i—Nd1—O1i | 134.02 (6) | N3—O1—Nd1 | 96.72 (13) |
O1—Nd1—O1i | 153.69 (9) | N3—O2—Nd1 | 96.50 (13) |
F1i—Nd1—O5 | 132.47 (6) | N4—O4—Nd1 | 97.01 (14) |
F1—Nd1—O5 | 73.85 (5) | N4—O5—Nd1 | 95.39 (13) |
O4—Nd1—O5 | 50.07 (6) | N1—C1—C2 | 122.3 (2) |
O4i—Nd1—O5 | 103.91 (6) | N1—C1—H1 | 118.9 |
O1—Nd1—O5 | 119.27 (6) | C2—C1—H1 | 118.9 |
O1i—Nd1—O5 | 67.84 (6) | C3—C2—C1 | 119.6 (2) |
F1i—Nd1—O5i | 73.85 (5) | C3—C2—H2 | 120.2 |
F1—Nd1—O5i | 132.47 (6) | C1—C2—H2 | 120.2 |
O4—Nd1—O5i | 103.91 (6) | C2—C3—C4 | 119.4 (2) |
O4i—Nd1—O5i | 50.07 (6) | C2—C3—H3 | 120.3 |
O1—Nd1—O5i | 67.84 (6) | C4—C3—H3 | 120.3 |
O1i—Nd1—O5i | 119.27 (6) | C12—C4—C3 | 117.3 (2) |
O5—Nd1—O5i | 151.57 (9) | C12—C4—C5 | 118.5 (2) |
F1i—Nd1—O2 | 125.40 (5) | C3—C4—C5 | 124.2 (2) |
F1—Nd1—O2 | 71.02 (5) | C6—C5—C4 | 121.3 (2) |
O4—Nd1—O2 | 93.81 (6) | C6—C5—H5 | 119.4 |
O4i—Nd1—O2 | 71.14 (6) | C4—C5—H5 | 119.4 |
O1—Nd1—O2 | 49.98 (6) | C5—C6—C7 | 120.9 (2) |
O1i—Nd1—O2 | 135.60 (6) | C5—C6—H6 | 119.6 |
O5—Nd1—O2 | 70.66 (6) | C7—C6—H6 | 119.6 |
O5i—Nd1—O2 | 104.72 (6) | C11—C7—C8 | 117.2 (2) |
F1i—Nd1—O2i | 71.02 (5) | C11—C7—C6 | 118.6 (2) |
F1—Nd1—O2i | 125.40 (5) | C8—C7—C6 | 124.2 (2) |
O4—Nd1—O2i | 71.14 (6) | C9—C8—C7 | 119.5 (2) |
O4i—Nd1—O2i | 93.81 (6) | C9—C8—H8 | 120.2 |
O1—Nd1—O2i | 135.60 (6) | C7—C8—H8 | 120.2 |
O1i—Nd1—O2i | 49.98 (6) | C8—C9—C10 | 120.0 (2) |
O5—Nd1—O2i | 104.72 (6) | C8—C9—H9 | 120.0 |
O5i—Nd1—O2i | 70.66 (6) | C10—C9—H9 | 120.0 |
O2—Nd1—O2i | 161.92 (8) | N2—C10—C9 | 121.6 (2) |
F1ii—Cr1—F1 | 91.41 (8) | N2—C10—H10 | 119.2 |
F1ii—Cr1—N2 | 97.93 (7) | C9—C10—H10 | 119.2 |
F1—Cr1—N2 | 90.16 (7) | N2—C11—C7 | 122.8 (2) |
F1ii—Cr1—N2ii | 90.16 (7) | N2—C11—C12 | 116.64 (18) |
F1—Cr1—N2ii | 97.93 (7) | C7—C11—C12 | 120.5 (2) |
N2—Cr1—N2ii | 168.43 (10) | N1—C12—C4 | 123.2 (2) |
F1ii—Cr1—N1 | 89.75 (7) | N1—C12—C11 | 116.78 (19) |
F1—Cr1—N1 | 170.49 (6) | C4—C12—C11 | 120.0 (2) |
N2—Cr1—N1 | 80.33 (7) | C20—O20—H20 | 109.5 |
N2ii—Cr1—N1 | 91.51 (7) | O20—C20—H20A | 109.5 |
F1ii—Cr1—N1ii | 170.49 (6) | O20—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
F1—Cr1—N1ii | 89.75 (7) | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
N2—Cr1—N1ii | 91.50 (7) | O20—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
N2ii—Cr1—N1ii | 80.33 (7) | H20A—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
N1—Cr1—N1ii | 90.66 (10) | H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −y+1, −x+1, −z+1/2; (ii) y−1/2, x+1/2, −z+1/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O20—H20···O20iii | 0.84 | 1.89 | 2.700 (4) | 161 |
Symmetry code: (iii) y, −x+1/2, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Cr2Nd2F4(NO2)8(C12H8N2)4]·4CH4O·H2O |
Mr | 1831.56 |
Crystal system, space group | Tetragonal, P4/ncc |
Temperature (K) | 122 |
a, c (Å) | 17.632 (4), 20.955 (3) |
V (Å3) | 6515 (2) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 2.01 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.35 × 0.29 × 0.24 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Nonius KappaCCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Integration (Gaussian; Coppens, 1970) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.601, 0.718 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 339826, 10126, 6979 |
Rint | 0.047 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.906 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.036, 0.102, 1.27 |
No. of reflections | 10126 |
No. of parameters | 239 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0144P)2 + 22.4316P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 | |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 2.41, −1.78 |
Computer programs: COLLECT (Nonius, 1999), EVALCCD (Duisenberg et al., 2003), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O20—H20···O20i | 0.84 | 1.89 | 2.700 (4) | 160.8 |
Symmetry code: (i) y, −x+1/2, z. |
Acknowledgements
JB thanks the Danish Research Council (FNU) for financial support (grant No. 272–08–0491).
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The magnetic properties of polynuclear, mixed lanthanoide transition metal complexes have received much attention (Sessoli & Powell, 2009). Since early suggestions by Kahn (1985, 1987) that exchange interactions involving d- and f-electrons were likely to lead to ferromagnetic coupling, due to vanishing orbital overlaps, many such systems have been synthesized and studied structurally and magnetically. Despite the high activity in this field, there are still simple types of bridging ligands, which have not been studied in this context. Thus, fluoride, which is known to bind strongly to lanthanoides has not been known as a bridging ligand between paramagnetic transition metal ions and lanthanoide ions until the very recent introduction of fluoride in heterometallic wheels by McRobbie et al. (2011). However, in those systems, fluoride bridges are always supported by carboxylate groups connecting the same metal ions. Based on those systems it is very difficult or impossible to make deductions concerning the geometric preferences of fluoride as a bridging ion and concerning magnetic exchange over fluoride bridges. This problem is remedied by a system such as the title compound, which is the first example of unsupported fluoride bridges between 3d and 4f metals.
In the title compound the solvate water molecule is located on a proper fourfold axis, whereas the tetranuclear Cr2Nd2F4 fragment is centered on a fourfold rotoinversion axes. Consequently, all the metal ions are required to lie in the same plane perpendicular to the tetragonal axes (Fig. 1). The complexation of the neodymium atom induces a slight elongation of the Cr—F bonds by ca 0.03 Å in comparison with the parent compound (Birk et al., 2008). The neodymium atom is 10-coordinated with its coordination sphere completed by bidentate nitrate ions coordinating with unexceptional bond lengths and bite angles. The uncoordinated water molecule is located on a fourfold axis and has no direct partner for hydrogen bonding (the next nearest atom is C5 in a distance of 3.816 (3) Å), which explains the high thermal displacement parameters for its oxygen atom. Around the same fourfold axis, the methanol solvate molecules form a cyclic tetrameric arrangement held together by hydrogen bonds (Table 1, Fig. 2).
Studies of the magnetic properties of this system and the possible generalization of this route to fluoride-bridged systems are currently being undertaken.
Related structures of second sphere interactions with robust chromium(III) fluoride complexes were presented by Birk et al. (2010); Terasaki et al. (1999); Kaizaki & Takemoto (1990). For other examples of fluoride bridges between 3d and 4f metal atoms, see: Pevec et al. (2003).