metal-organic compounds
trans-Diaquabis(4-fluorobenzoato-κO)bis(nicotinamide-κN1)nickel(II)
aKafkas University, Department of Chemistry, 36100 Kars, Turkey, and bHacettepe University, Department of Physics, 06800 Beytepe, Ankara, Turkey
*Correspondence e-mail: merzifon@hacettepe.edu.tr
In the mononuclear NiII title complex, [Ni(C7H4FO2)2(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)2], the NiII atom, located on an inversion center, is coordinated by two nicotinamide and two 4-fluorobenzoate ligands and two water molecules in a distorted N2O4 octahedral geometry. The dihedral angle between the carboxylate group and the adjacent benzene ring is 8.95 (8)°, while the pyridine ring and the benzene ring are oriented at a dihedral angle of 75.01 (7)°. The water molecule links the adjacent carboxylate O atom via an intramolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bond. In the crystal, O—H⋯O, N—H⋯O, C—H⋯O and C—H⋯F hydrogen bonds link the molecules into a three-dimensional network. π–π stacking between parallel pyridine rings [centroid–centroid distance = 3.7287 (11) Å] is also observed.
Related literature
For literature on niacin, see: Krishnamachari (1974). For information on the nicotinic acid derivative N,N-diethylnicotinamide, see: Bigoli et al. (1972). For related structures, see: Hökelek et al. (1996, 2009a,b); Hökelek & Necefoğlu (1998, 2007); Necefoğlu et al. (2011). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811044771/xu5359sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811044771/xu5359Isup2.hkl
The title compound was prepared by the reaction of NiSO4.6H2O (1.31 g, 5 mmol) in H2O (25 ml) and NA (1.22 g, 10 mmol) in H2O (25 ml) with sodium 4-fluorobenzoate (1.62 g, 10 mmol) in H2O (100 ml) at room temperature. The mixture was filtered and set aside to crystallize at ambient temperature for two weeks, giving blue single crystals.
Atoms H41 and H42 (for water molecules) and H21 and H22 (for NH2 groups) were located in a difference Fourier map and were freely refined. The C-bound H-atoms were positioned geometrically with C—H = 0.93 Å, for aromatic H-atoms, and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title molecule with the atom-numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level [symmetry code ('): -x, 1-y, 1-z]. |
[Ni(C7H4FO2)2(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)2] | F(000) = 636 |
Mr = 617.18 | Dx = 1.598 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 6642 reflections |
a = 12.2001 (5) Å | θ = 2.4–28.5° |
b = 8.8473 (4) Å | µ = 0.83 mm−1 |
c = 17.1341 (5) Å | T = 100 K |
β = 136.080 (2)° | Block, blue |
V = 1282.86 (10) Å3 | 0.29 × 0.22 × 0.18 mm |
Z = 2 |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3220 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2874 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.028 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 28.5°, θmin = 2.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | h = −16→16 |
Tmin = 0.803, Tmax = 0.861 | k = −11→11 |
11926 measured reflections | l = −22→23 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.030 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.077 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.038P)2 + 0.689P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3220 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
203 parameters | Δρmax = 0.46 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.57 e Å−3 |
[Ni(C7H4FO2)2(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)2] | V = 1282.86 (10) Å3 |
Mr = 617.18 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 12.2001 (5) Å | µ = 0.83 mm−1 |
b = 8.8473 (4) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 17.1341 (5) Å | 0.29 × 0.22 × 0.18 mm |
β = 136.080 (2)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3220 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 2874 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.803, Tmax = 0.861 | Rint = 0.028 |
11926 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.030 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.077 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.46 e Å−3 |
3220 reflections | Δρmin = −0.57 e Å−3 |
203 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Ni1 | 0.0000 | 0.5000 | 0.5000 | 0.00935 (8) | |
O1 | 0.18950 (11) | 0.45525 (13) | 0.66805 (8) | 0.0129 (2) | |
O2 | 0.35932 (12) | 0.35155 (14) | 0.66999 (8) | 0.0182 (2) | |
O3 | 0.04376 (12) | 1.15787 (12) | 0.34180 (8) | 0.0152 (2) | |
O4 | 0.11757 (12) | 0.41708 (13) | 0.46215 (8) | 0.0127 (2) | |
H41 | 0.088 (2) | 0.333 (2) | 0.4293 (16) | 0.020 (5)* | |
H42 | 0.209 (3) | 0.398 (3) | 0.532 (2) | 0.049 (7)* | |
N1 | 0.08897 (13) | 0.71649 (14) | 0.52032 (9) | 0.0114 (2) | |
N2 | −0.00057 (17) | 0.93579 (17) | 0.26006 (11) | 0.0180 (3) | |
H21 | 0.003 (2) | 0.841 (3) | 0.2615 (17) | 0.030 (6)* | |
H22 | −0.033 (3) | 0.984 (3) | 0.203 (2) | 0.037 (6)* | |
F1 | 0.65268 (11) | 0.13200 (13) | 1.13785 (7) | 0.0274 (2) | |
C1 | 0.31188 (15) | 0.37925 (17) | 0.71362 (11) | 0.0124 (3) | |
C2 | 0.40420 (15) | 0.31422 (18) | 0.82813 (11) | 0.0132 (3) | |
C3 | 0.36738 (18) | 0.3548 (2) | 0.88572 (12) | 0.0192 (3) | |
H3 | 0.2866 | 0.4236 | 0.8538 | 0.023* | |
C4 | 0.45092 (19) | 0.2929 (2) | 0.99065 (12) | 0.0229 (4) | |
H4 | 0.4270 | 0.3190 | 1.0296 | 0.027* | |
C5 | 0.56940 (17) | 0.1923 (2) | 1.03506 (11) | 0.0185 (3) | |
C6 | 0.60852 (17) | 0.14784 (19) | 0.98051 (12) | 0.0176 (3) | |
H6 | 0.6885 | 0.0779 | 1.0127 | 0.021* | |
C7 | 0.52424 (16) | 0.21111 (18) | 0.87575 (11) | 0.0152 (3) | |
H7 | 0.5487 | 0.1840 | 0.8372 | 0.018* | |
C8 | 0.18734 (16) | 0.78640 (18) | 0.62049 (11) | 0.0130 (3) | |
H8 | 0.2178 | 0.7358 | 0.6813 | 0.016* | |
C9 | 0.24541 (16) | 0.93048 (18) | 0.63733 (11) | 0.0141 (3) | |
H9 | 0.3144 | 0.9750 | 0.7082 | 0.017* | |
C10 | 0.19927 (17) | 1.00725 (17) | 0.54715 (12) | 0.0130 (3) | |
H10 | 0.2353 | 1.1048 | 0.5560 | 0.016* | |
C11 | 0.09784 (15) | 0.93567 (17) | 0.44284 (11) | 0.0107 (3) | |
C12 | 0.04647 (15) | 0.79094 (17) | 0.43349 (11) | 0.0112 (3) | |
H12 | −0.0205 | 0.7430 | 0.3639 | 0.013* | |
C13 | 0.04432 (16) | 1.01818 (17) | 0.34384 (11) | 0.0121 (3) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Ni1 | 0.01259 (13) | 0.00808 (15) | 0.00725 (12) | −0.00057 (10) | 0.00710 (10) | 0.00028 (9) |
O1 | 0.0143 (4) | 0.0119 (5) | 0.0089 (4) | 0.0004 (4) | 0.0072 (4) | 0.0005 (4) |
O2 | 0.0158 (5) | 0.0271 (7) | 0.0124 (4) | 0.0011 (5) | 0.0104 (4) | 0.0016 (5) |
O3 | 0.0245 (5) | 0.0088 (5) | 0.0148 (4) | −0.0002 (4) | 0.0149 (4) | 0.0003 (4) |
O4 | 0.0166 (5) | 0.0115 (6) | 0.0104 (4) | −0.0011 (4) | 0.0098 (4) | −0.0014 (4) |
N1 | 0.0136 (5) | 0.0107 (6) | 0.0113 (5) | −0.0001 (5) | 0.0094 (4) | 0.0003 (5) |
N2 | 0.0330 (7) | 0.0096 (7) | 0.0146 (6) | −0.0006 (6) | 0.0183 (6) | 0.0000 (5) |
F1 | 0.0278 (5) | 0.0348 (6) | 0.0115 (4) | 0.0072 (5) | 0.0114 (4) | 0.0094 (4) |
C1 | 0.0127 (6) | 0.0111 (7) | 0.0097 (5) | −0.0039 (6) | 0.0068 (5) | −0.0015 (5) |
C2 | 0.0127 (6) | 0.0146 (8) | 0.0098 (5) | −0.0017 (6) | 0.0073 (5) | −0.0007 (5) |
C3 | 0.0187 (7) | 0.0240 (9) | 0.0143 (6) | 0.0063 (7) | 0.0117 (6) | 0.0035 (6) |
C4 | 0.0254 (7) | 0.0318 (10) | 0.0152 (6) | 0.0062 (8) | 0.0159 (6) | 0.0027 (7) |
C5 | 0.0176 (6) | 0.0214 (9) | 0.0092 (6) | 0.0001 (7) | 0.0072 (5) | 0.0030 (6) |
C6 | 0.0143 (6) | 0.0181 (8) | 0.0147 (6) | 0.0036 (6) | 0.0086 (5) | 0.0032 (6) |
C7 | 0.0146 (6) | 0.0169 (8) | 0.0135 (6) | −0.0008 (6) | 0.0100 (5) | −0.0004 (6) |
C8 | 0.0154 (6) | 0.0130 (8) | 0.0103 (5) | 0.0009 (6) | 0.0091 (5) | 0.0007 (5) |
C9 | 0.0164 (6) | 0.0140 (8) | 0.0103 (5) | −0.0015 (6) | 0.0091 (5) | −0.0018 (6) |
C10 | 0.0163 (6) | 0.0097 (7) | 0.0139 (6) | −0.0016 (6) | 0.0112 (6) | −0.0011 (5) |
C11 | 0.0130 (6) | 0.0110 (7) | 0.0105 (5) | 0.0021 (6) | 0.0092 (5) | 0.0023 (5) |
C12 | 0.0132 (6) | 0.0112 (7) | 0.0097 (5) | 0.0001 (6) | 0.0085 (5) | −0.0004 (5) |
C13 | 0.0146 (6) | 0.0122 (7) | 0.0114 (6) | 0.0001 (6) | 0.0100 (5) | 0.0005 (5) |
Ni1—O1 | 2.0500 (9) | C2—C7 | 1.386 (2) |
Ni1—O1i | 2.0500 (9) | C3—C4 | 1.390 (2) |
Ni1—O4 | 2.0872 (10) | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
Ni1—O4i | 2.0872 (10) | C4—H4 | 0.9300 |
Ni1—N1 | 2.1033 (13) | C5—C4 | 1.369 (2) |
Ni1—N1i | 2.1033 (13) | C6—C5 | 1.378 (2) |
O1—C1 | 1.2695 (18) | C6—C7 | 1.3906 (19) |
O2—C1 | 1.2560 (16) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
O3—C13 | 1.2363 (18) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
O4—H41 | 0.84 (2) | C8—C9 | 1.384 (2) |
O4—H42 | 0.88 (3) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
N1—C8 | 1.3421 (17) | C9—C10 | 1.3830 (19) |
N1—C12 | 1.3435 (17) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
N2—C13 | 1.3264 (19) | C10—C11 | 1.3930 (19) |
N2—H21 | 0.84 (2) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
N2—H22 | 0.86 (2) | C12—C11 | 1.383 (2) |
F1—C5 | 1.3570 (16) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.5051 (18) | C13—C11 | 1.4970 (18) |
C2—C3 | 1.3939 (19) | ||
O1i—Ni1—O1 | 180.0 | C4—C3—C2 | 120.28 (14) |
O1—Ni1—O4 | 92.09 (4) | C4—C3—H3 | 119.9 |
O1i—Ni1—O4 | 87.91 (4) | C3—C4—H4 | 120.9 |
O1—Ni1—O4i | 87.91 (4) | C5—C4—C3 | 118.16 (13) |
O1i—Ni1—O4i | 92.09 (4) | C5—C4—H4 | 120.9 |
O1—Ni1—N1 | 91.03 (4) | F1—C5—C4 | 118.72 (13) |
O1i—Ni1—N1 | 88.97 (4) | F1—C5—C6 | 117.82 (14) |
O1—Ni1—N1i | 88.97 (4) | C4—C5—C6 | 123.46 (13) |
O1i—Ni1—N1i | 91.03 (4) | C5—C6—C7 | 117.73 (14) |
O4—Ni1—O4i | 180.00 (5) | C5—C6—H6 | 121.1 |
O4—Ni1—N1 | 89.05 (4) | C7—C6—H6 | 121.1 |
O4i—Ni1—N1 | 90.95 (4) | C2—C7—C6 | 120.67 (13) |
O4—Ni1—N1i | 90.95 (4) | C2—C7—H7 | 119.7 |
O4i—Ni1—N1i | 89.05 (4) | C6—C7—H7 | 119.7 |
N1i—Ni1—N1 | 180.00 (8) | N1—C8—C9 | 122.88 (13) |
C1—O1—Ni1 | 127.09 (9) | N1—C8—H8 | 118.6 |
Ni1—O4—H41 | 117.0 (13) | C9—C8—H8 | 118.6 |
Ni1—O4—H42 | 97.2 (15) | C8—C9—H9 | 120.5 |
H41—O4—H42 | 105 (2) | C10—C9—C8 | 118.96 (13) |
C8—N1—Ni1 | 120.72 (9) | C10—C9—H9 | 120.5 |
C8—N1—C12 | 117.81 (13) | C9—C10—C11 | 118.73 (14) |
C12—N1—Ni1 | 121.44 (9) | C9—C10—H10 | 120.6 |
C13—N2—H21 | 123.2 (14) | C11—C10—H10 | 120.6 |
C13—N2—H22 | 116.9 (15) | C10—C11—C13 | 119.43 (13) |
H21—N2—H22 | 120 (2) | C12—C11—C10 | 118.63 (12) |
O1—C1—C2 | 116.65 (12) | C12—C11—C13 | 121.92 (12) |
O2—C1—O1 | 125.40 (12) | N1—C12—C11 | 122.98 (12) |
O2—C1—C2 | 117.93 (13) | N1—C12—H12 | 118.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.28 (13) | C11—C12—H12 | 118.5 |
C7—C2—C1 | 120.01 (12) | O3—C13—N2 | 121.96 (13) |
C7—C2—C3 | 119.70 (13) | O3—C13—C11 | 120.56 (12) |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.9 | N2—C13—C11 | 117.48 (14) |
O4—Ni1—O1—C1 | −10.42 (12) | O2—C1—C2—C7 | −8.4 (2) |
O4i—Ni1—O1—C1 | 169.58 (12) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | 178.94 (15) |
N1—Ni1—O1—C1 | −99.50 (12) | C7—C2—C3—C4 | 0.3 (2) |
N1i—Ni1—O1—C1 | 80.50 (12) | C1—C2—C7—C6 | −178.74 (14) |
O1—Ni1—N1—C8 | −24.63 (11) | C3—C2—C7—C6 | −0.1 (2) |
O1i—Ni1—N1—C8 | 155.37 (11) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.2 (3) |
O1—Ni1—N1—C12 | 157.13 (10) | F1—C5—C4—C3 | 179.47 (15) |
O1i—Ni1—N1—C12 | −22.87 (10) | C6—C5—C4—C3 | −1.0 (3) |
O4—Ni1—N1—C8 | −116.70 (11) | C7—C6—C5—F1 | −179.28 (14) |
O4i—Ni1—N1—C8 | 63.30 (11) | C7—C6—C5—C4 | 1.2 (3) |
O4—Ni1—N1—C12 | 65.06 (10) | C5—C6—C7—C2 | −0.6 (2) |
O4i—Ni1—N1—C12 | −114.94 (10) | N1—C8—C9—C10 | 0.7 (2) |
Ni1—O1—C1—O2 | 20.1 (2) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −1.0 (2) |
Ni1—O1—C1—C2 | −158.24 (10) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.4 (2) |
Ni1—N1—C8—C9 | −178.10 (10) | C9—C10—C11—C13 | 178.87 (13) |
C12—N1—C8—C9 | 0.2 (2) | N1—C12—C11—C10 | 0.5 (2) |
Ni1—N1—C12—C11 | 177.43 (10) | N1—C12—C11—C13 | −177.86 (12) |
C8—N1—C12—C11 | −0.86 (19) | O3—C13—C11—C10 | −23.7 (2) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | −8.6 (2) | O3—C13—C11—C12 | 154.64 (13) |
O1—C1—C2—C7 | 170.00 (14) | N2—C13—C11—C10 | 155.73 (14) |
O2—C1—C2—C3 | 172.92 (14) | N2—C13—C11—C12 | −25.9 (2) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+1. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H21···O3ii | 0.84 (3) | 2.15 (3) | 2.8363 (19) | 139 (2) |
N2—H22···O4iii | 0.86 (3) | 2.28 (3) | 2.955 (2) | 135 (2) |
O4—H41···O3iv | 0.841 (18) | 1.94 (2) | 2.7654 (16) | 166 (3) |
O4—H42···O2 | 0.88 (3) | 1.70 (2) | 2.5663 (14) | 168 (4) |
C6—H6···O4v | 0.93 | 2.52 | 3.402 (3) | 159 |
C8—H8···F1vi | 0.93 | 2.53 | 3.1358 (18) | 123 |
C9—H9···F1vi | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.129 (2) | 121 |
C10—H10···O2vii | 0.93 | 2.57 | 3.4060 (19) | 150 |
Symmetry codes: (ii) −x, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) −x, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iv) x, y−1, z; (v) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (vi) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2; (vii) x, y+1, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Ni(C7H4FO2)2(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)2] |
Mr | 617.18 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 12.2001 (5), 8.8473 (4), 17.1341 (5) |
β (°) | 136.080 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1282.86 (10) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.83 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.29 × 0.22 × 0.18 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.803, 0.861 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 11926, 3220, 2874 |
Rint | 0.028 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.672 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.030, 0.077, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 3220 |
No. of parameters | 203 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.46, −0.57 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H21···O3i | 0.84 (3) | 2.15 (3) | 2.8363 (19) | 139 (2) |
N2—H22···O4ii | 0.86 (3) | 2.28 (3) | 2.955 (2) | 135 (2) |
O4—H41···O3iii | 0.841 (18) | 1.94 (2) | 2.7654 (16) | 166 (3) |
O4—H42···O2 | 0.88 (3) | 1.70 (2) | 2.5663 (14) | 168 (4) |
C6—H6···O4iv | 0.93 | 2.52 | 3.402 (3) | 159 |
C8—H8···F1v | 0.93 | 2.53 | 3.1358 (18) | 123 |
C9—H9···F1v | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.129 (2) | 121 |
C10—H10···O2vi | 0.93 | 2.57 | 3.4060 (19) | 150 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) x, y−1, z; (iv) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (v) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2; (vi) x, y+1, z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors are indebted to Anadolu University and the Medicinal Plants and Medicine Research Centre of Anadolu University, Eskişehir, Turkey, for the use of the X-ray diffractometer. This work was supported financially by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (grant No. 106 T472).
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
As a part of our ongoing investigations of transition metal complexes of nicotinamide (NA), one form of niacin (Krishnamachari, 1974), and/or the nicotinic acid derivative N,N-diethylnicotinamide (DENA), an important respiratory stimulant (Bigoli et al., 1972), the title compound was synthesized and its crystal structure is reported herein.
The asymmetric unit of the title mononuclear NiII complex, (Fig. 1), contains one-half molecule, the NiII atom being located on an inversion center. It consists of two nicotinamide (NA), two 4-fluorobenzoate (PFB) ligands and two coordinated water molecules, all ligands coordinating in a monodentate manner. The crystal structures of similar omplexes of CuII, CoII, NiII, MnII and ZnII ions, [Cu(C7H5O2)2(C10H14N2O)2] (Hökelek et al., 1996), [Co(C6H6N2O)2(C7H4NO4)2(H2O)2] (Hökelek & Necefouglu, 1998), [Co(C9H9O2)2(C10H14N2O)2(H2O)2] (Necefoğlu et al., 2011), [Ni(C7H4ClO2)2(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)2] (Hökelek et al., 2009a), [Mn(C9H10NO2)2(H2O)4].2H2O (Hökelek & Necefoğlu, 2007) and [Zn(C7H4BrO2)2(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)2] (Hökelek et al., 2009b) have also been reported. In the copper(II) complex mentioned above the two benzoate ions coordinate to the CuII atom as bidentate ligands, while in the other structures all the ligands coordinate in a monodentate manner.
In the title complex, the four symmetry related O atoms (O1, O1', O4 and O4') in the equatorial plane around the NiII ion form a slightly distorted square-planar arrangement, while the slightly distorted octahedral coordination is completed by the two N atoms of the NA ligands (N1 and N1') in the axial positions. The near equalities of the C1—O1 [1.2695 (18) Å] and C1—O2 [1.2560 (16) Å] bonds in the carboxylate groups indicate delocalized bonding arrangements, rather than localized single and double bonds. The Ni—O bond lengths are 2.0500 (9) Å (for benzoate oxygen) and 2.0872 (10) Å (for water oxygen), and the Ni—N bond length is 2.1033 (13) Å, close to standard values (Allen et al., 1987). The intramolecular O—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1) link the water molecules to the carboxylate groups. The Ni atom is displaced out of the mean-plane of the carboxylate group (O1/C1/O2) by 0.5609 (1) Å. The dihedral angle between the planar carboxylate group and the adjacent benzene ring A (C2—C7) is 8.95 (8)°. The benzene A (C2—C7) and the pyridine B (N1/C8—C12) rings are oriented at a dihedral angle of A/B = 75.01 (7)°.
In the crystal, intermolecular O—H···O, N—H···O, C—H···O and C—H···F hydrogen bonds (Table 1) link the molecules into a three-dimensional network. There also exists a π–π contact between the pyridine rings, Cg2—Cg2i, may further stabilize the structure [centroid-centroid distance = 3.729 (1) Å; symmetry code: (i) 2 - x, -y, 1 - z; Cg2 is the centroid of the ring B (N1/C8—C12)].