organic compounds
Paliperidone: 3-{2-[4-(6-fluoro-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl}-9-hydroxy-2-methyl-1,6,7,8,9,9a-hexahydropyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one
aNelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Summerstrand Campus, Department of Chemistry, University Way, Summerstrand, PO Box 77000, Port Elizabeth 6031, South Africa, bUniversity of Mysore, Department of Studies in Chemistry, Manasagangotri, Mysore 570 006, India, and cJubilant Life Sciences Ltd, C-26, Sector 59, Noida 201 301, India
*Correspondence e-mail: richard.betz@webmail.co.za
The title compound (also known as 9-hydroxyrisperidone), C23H27FN4O3, is a heterocyclic compound with manifold pharmacological properties. The hydroxy group shows disorder over two positions, with site-occupancy factors of 0.856 (2) and 0.144 (2). The piperidine ring adopts a chair conformation, while the annulated ring bearing the hydroxy group is present in a half-chair conformation. Classical O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds as well as C—H⋯N contacts connect the molecules into undulating sheets lying perpendicular to the crystallographic b axis. The shortest centroid–centroid distance between two centers of gravity is 3.5867 (8) Å and is apparent between the benzoxazole moiety and the six-membered ring bearing the keto substituent.
Related literature
For pharmacological background, see: de Leon et al. (2010); Spina & Crupi (2011). For related structures, see: Peeters et al. (1993); Ravikumar et al. (2005); Sun & Zhang (2009); Wang & Pan (2006). For graph-set analysis of hydrogen bonds, see: Etter et al. (1990); Bernstein et al. (1995). For puckering analysis, see: Cremer & Pople (1975).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2010); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2010); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S160053681104164X/zl2406sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681104164X/zl2406Isup2.cdx
Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681104164X/zl2406Isup3.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681104164X/zl2406Isup4.cml
The title compound was obtained as a gift sample from Jubilant Life Sciences Ltd., Noida, India. Paliperidone was recrystallized from N,N-dimethylformamide by slow evaporation at room temperature.
Four reflections, 1 0 4, -1 3 1, 0 4 4 and 0 1 1 were found to be obstructed by the beam stop and were omitted from the
Carbon-bound H atoms were placed in calculated positions (C—H = 0.95 Å for aromatic carbon atoms and C—H = 0.99 Å for methylene groups) and were included in the in the riding model approximation, with U(H) set to 1.2Ueq(C). The H atoms of the methyl groups were refined as rotationally disordered over two positions (orientations separated by 60° rotation of the H atoms) and allowed to rotate with a fixed angle around the C—C bond to best fit the experimental electron density and to account for rotational disorder (HFIX 127 in the SHELX program suite (Sheldrick, 2008)), with U(H) set to 1.5Ueq(C). Occupancies refined to 0.68 (2) and 0.32 (2). The H atom of the hydroxy group was allowed to rotate with a fixed angle around the C—O bond to best fit the experimental electron density (HFIX 147 in the SHELX program suite (Sheldrick, 2008)), with U(H) set to 1.5Ueq(O). The disorder of the hydroxy group was handled with a disorder model over two positions and site occupancy factors of 0.856 (2) and 0.144 (2). The anisotropic displacement parameters of the two oxygen atoms and of the two carbon atoms of the disordered group were each constrained to be identical. Equivalent bond distances in the disordered sections (C2—O1 and C2b—O1b, C1—C2 and C1—C2b, and C2—C3 and C2b—C3) were restrained to be the same within a standard deviation of 0.02 Å. Some minor residual electron density – that could not be resolved in any chemically meaningful way – remained.Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2010); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2010); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2010); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C23H27FN4O3 | F(000) = 904 |
Mr = 426.49 | Dx = 1.366 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Melting point = 431–433 K |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 6.8537 (1) Å | Cell parameters from 8433 reflections |
b = 21.5613 (5) Å | θ = 2.4–28.3° |
c = 15.3472 (3) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
β = 113.857 (1)° | T = 200 K |
V = 2074.15 (7) Å3 | Platelet, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.52 × 0.37 × 0.23 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 5138 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4130 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.015 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 28.3°, θmin = 1.9° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | h = −9→5 |
Tmin = 0.944, Tmax = 1.000 | k = −28→28 |
19267 measured reflections | l = −19→20 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.130 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.07 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0609P)2 + 0.7502P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5138 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
291 parameters | Δρmax = 0.39 e Å−3 |
3 restraints | Δρmin = −0.30 e Å−3 |
C23H27FN4O3 | V = 2074.15 (7) Å3 |
Mr = 426.49 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 6.8537 (1) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
b = 21.5613 (5) Å | T = 200 K |
c = 15.3472 (3) Å | 0.52 × 0.37 × 0.23 mm |
β = 113.857 (1)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 5138 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | 4130 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.944, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.015 |
19267 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | 3 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.130 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.07 | Δρmax = 0.39 e Å−3 |
5138 reflections | Δρmin = −0.30 e Å−3 |
291 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
F1 | 0.9472 (2) | −0.23734 (5) | 0.06766 (8) | 0.0637 (3) | |
C1 | 0.3065 (2) | 0.34124 (6) | 0.10562 (9) | 0.0263 (3) | |
C2 | 0.4057 (3) | 0.38777 (13) | 0.0575 (3) | 0.0303 (5) | 0.856 (2) |
H2 | 0.5363 | 0.4076 | 0.1061 | 0.036* | 0.856 (2) |
O1 | 0.4566 (2) | 0.35414 (7) | −0.00902 (10) | 0.0441 (4) | 0.856 (2) |
H1 | 0.5676 | 0.3332 | 0.0197 | 0.066* | 0.856 (2) |
C2B | 0.371 (2) | 0.3800 (9) | 0.0602 (19) | 0.0303 (5) | 0.144 (2) |
H2B | 0.3836 | 0.3531 | 0.0096 | 0.036* | 0.144 (2) |
O1B | 0.5863 (13) | 0.4016 (4) | 0.1090 (6) | 0.0441 (4) | 0.144 (2) |
H1B | 0.6707 | 0.3714 | 0.1204 | 0.066* | 0.144 (2) |
O2 | −0.19649 (16) | 0.28148 (5) | 0.07163 (8) | 0.0385 (3) | |
O3 | 0.98743 (17) | −0.07016 (5) | 0.27657 (8) | 0.0355 (2) | |
N1 | 0.09124 (17) | 0.33395 (5) | 0.07005 (8) | 0.0243 (2) | |
N2 | 0.43993 (18) | 0.30815 (6) | 0.17546 (9) | 0.0304 (3) | |
N3 | 0.19463 (19) | 0.10440 (5) | 0.16460 (8) | 0.0297 (3) | |
N4 | 0.8250 (2) | −0.02973 (6) | 0.27986 (10) | 0.0358 (3) | |
C3 | 0.2461 (2) | 0.43659 (7) | 0.00112 (11) | 0.0352 (3) | |
H3A | 0.2185 | 0.4652 | 0.0453 | 0.042* | |
H3B | 0.3052 | 0.4611 | −0.0371 | 0.042* | |
C4 | 0.0400 (2) | 0.40636 (7) | −0.06404 (10) | 0.0343 (3) | |
H4A | −0.0587 | 0.4382 | −0.1050 | 0.041* | |
H4B | 0.0687 | 0.3760 | −0.1058 | 0.041* | |
C5 | −0.0608 (2) | 0.37407 (7) | −0.00587 (10) | 0.0310 (3) | |
H5A | −0.1195 | 0.4056 | 0.0238 | 0.037* | |
H5B | −0.1811 | 0.3484 | −0.0486 | 0.037* | |
C6 | −0.0004 (2) | 0.28750 (6) | 0.10498 (10) | 0.0257 (3) | |
C7 | 0.1457 (2) | 0.24916 (6) | 0.17907 (10) | 0.0256 (3) | |
C8 | 0.3594 (2) | 0.26122 (6) | 0.21256 (10) | 0.0283 (3) | |
C9 | 0.5251 (2) | 0.22464 (8) | 0.29070 (12) | 0.0410 (4) | |
H9A | 0.6444 | 0.2519 | 0.3278 | 0.061* | 0.68 (2) |
H9B | 0.5769 | 0.1909 | 0.2629 | 0.061* | 0.68 (2) |
H9C | 0.4623 | 0.2073 | 0.3325 | 0.061* | 0.68 (2) |
H9D | 0.4780 | 0.1815 | 0.2877 | 0.061* | 0.32 (2) |
H9E | 0.5455 | 0.2425 | 0.3525 | 0.061* | 0.32 (2) |
H9F | 0.6601 | 0.2261 | 0.2830 | 0.061* | 0.32 (2) |
C10 | 0.0456 (2) | 0.19768 (6) | 0.21276 (11) | 0.0321 (3) | |
H10A | −0.0903 | 0.2126 | 0.2135 | 0.038* | |
H10B | 0.1416 | 0.1864 | 0.2788 | 0.038* | |
C11 | 0.0019 (2) | 0.13990 (7) | 0.14944 (12) | 0.0365 (3) | |
H11A | −0.1000 | 0.1128 | 0.1624 | 0.044* | |
H11B | −0.0659 | 0.1528 | 0.0818 | 0.044* | |
C21 | 0.1578 (3) | 0.06087 (7) | 0.08649 (12) | 0.0398 (4) | |
H21A | 0.1067 | 0.0839 | 0.0255 | 0.048* | |
H21B | 0.0453 | 0.0310 | 0.0833 | 0.048* | |
C22 | 0.3598 (3) | 0.02553 (7) | 0.09942 (11) | 0.0370 (3) | |
H22A | 0.4695 | 0.0550 | 0.0983 | 0.044* | |
H22B | 0.3286 | −0.0040 | 0.0461 | 0.044* | |
C23 | 0.4457 (2) | −0.01007 (7) | 0.19418 (11) | 0.0325 (3) | |
H23 | 0.3353 | −0.0411 | 0.1920 | 0.039* | |
C24 | 0.4728 (3) | 0.03595 (7) | 0.27396 (11) | 0.0370 (3) | |
H24A | 0.5180 | 0.0134 | 0.3352 | 0.044* | |
H24B | 0.5860 | 0.0662 | 0.2794 | 0.044* | |
C25 | 0.2667 (3) | 0.07031 (7) | 0.25493 (11) | 0.0371 (3) | |
H25A | 0.1553 | 0.0403 | 0.2526 | 0.044* | |
H25B | 0.2889 | 0.0997 | 0.3076 | 0.044* | |
C31 | 0.6466 (2) | −0.04472 (6) | 0.20962 (10) | 0.0299 (3) | |
C32 | 0.6772 (2) | −0.09575 (6) | 0.15598 (10) | 0.0300 (3) | |
C33 | 0.8930 (2) | −0.10890 (6) | 0.20159 (10) | 0.0296 (3) | |
C34 | 0.9956 (3) | −0.15634 (7) | 0.17502 (11) | 0.0346 (3) | |
H34 | 1.1440 | −0.1646 | 0.2068 | 0.041* | |
C35 | 0.8610 (3) | −0.19004 (7) | 0.09821 (12) | 0.0415 (4) | |
C36 | 0.6432 (3) | −0.17991 (8) | 0.04974 (12) | 0.0480 (4) | |
H36 | 0.5604 | −0.2055 | −0.0026 | 0.058* | |
C37 | 0.5487 (3) | −0.13217 (7) | 0.07852 (12) | 0.0414 (4) | |
H37 | 0.4001 | −0.1242 | 0.0465 | 0.050* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
F1 | 0.0769 (8) | 0.0536 (7) | 0.0580 (7) | 0.0184 (6) | 0.0246 (6) | −0.0218 (5) |
C1 | 0.0285 (7) | 0.0250 (6) | 0.0276 (6) | 0.0007 (5) | 0.0135 (5) | −0.0010 (5) |
C2 | 0.0238 (10) | 0.0304 (11) | 0.0399 (8) | −0.0053 (8) | 0.0161 (9) | 0.0069 (7) |
O1 | 0.0381 (7) | 0.0552 (8) | 0.0450 (8) | 0.0164 (6) | 0.0231 (6) | 0.0159 (6) |
C2B | 0.0238 (10) | 0.0304 (11) | 0.0399 (8) | −0.0053 (8) | 0.0161 (9) | 0.0069 (7) |
O1B | 0.0381 (7) | 0.0552 (8) | 0.0450 (8) | 0.0164 (6) | 0.0231 (6) | 0.0159 (6) |
O2 | 0.0243 (5) | 0.0380 (6) | 0.0518 (7) | 0.0046 (4) | 0.0138 (5) | 0.0109 (5) |
O3 | 0.0336 (5) | 0.0306 (5) | 0.0390 (6) | 0.0009 (4) | 0.0111 (4) | −0.0088 (4) |
N1 | 0.0258 (5) | 0.0229 (5) | 0.0244 (5) | 0.0036 (4) | 0.0105 (4) | 0.0017 (4) |
N2 | 0.0257 (6) | 0.0310 (6) | 0.0342 (6) | 0.0010 (5) | 0.0118 (5) | 0.0038 (5) |
N3 | 0.0293 (6) | 0.0254 (5) | 0.0320 (6) | 0.0026 (4) | 0.0099 (5) | 0.0025 (5) |
N4 | 0.0368 (7) | 0.0295 (6) | 0.0396 (7) | 0.0040 (5) | 0.0137 (6) | −0.0069 (5) |
C3 | 0.0407 (8) | 0.0291 (7) | 0.0355 (8) | −0.0008 (6) | 0.0153 (6) | 0.0053 (6) |
C4 | 0.0366 (8) | 0.0336 (7) | 0.0306 (7) | 0.0041 (6) | 0.0114 (6) | 0.0057 (6) |
C5 | 0.0289 (7) | 0.0325 (7) | 0.0286 (7) | 0.0055 (5) | 0.0085 (5) | 0.0061 (5) |
C6 | 0.0260 (6) | 0.0237 (6) | 0.0305 (6) | 0.0032 (5) | 0.0146 (5) | 0.0000 (5) |
C7 | 0.0275 (6) | 0.0229 (6) | 0.0297 (6) | 0.0043 (5) | 0.0151 (5) | 0.0021 (5) |
C8 | 0.0280 (7) | 0.0271 (6) | 0.0300 (7) | 0.0037 (5) | 0.0118 (5) | 0.0020 (5) |
C9 | 0.0302 (8) | 0.0421 (9) | 0.0441 (9) | 0.0054 (6) | 0.0082 (7) | 0.0151 (7) |
C10 | 0.0314 (7) | 0.0280 (7) | 0.0419 (8) | 0.0047 (5) | 0.0201 (6) | 0.0080 (6) |
C11 | 0.0264 (7) | 0.0284 (7) | 0.0512 (9) | −0.0004 (5) | 0.0120 (6) | 0.0038 (6) |
C21 | 0.0369 (8) | 0.0350 (8) | 0.0362 (8) | 0.0028 (6) | 0.0031 (6) | −0.0050 (6) |
C22 | 0.0392 (8) | 0.0373 (8) | 0.0293 (7) | 0.0052 (6) | 0.0086 (6) | −0.0032 (6) |
C23 | 0.0336 (7) | 0.0256 (6) | 0.0385 (8) | 0.0021 (5) | 0.0148 (6) | 0.0002 (5) |
C24 | 0.0460 (9) | 0.0348 (8) | 0.0297 (7) | 0.0147 (6) | 0.0149 (6) | 0.0054 (6) |
C25 | 0.0453 (9) | 0.0310 (7) | 0.0407 (8) | 0.0096 (6) | 0.0233 (7) | 0.0089 (6) |
C31 | 0.0349 (7) | 0.0238 (6) | 0.0316 (7) | −0.0001 (5) | 0.0141 (6) | 0.0001 (5) |
C32 | 0.0352 (7) | 0.0249 (6) | 0.0294 (7) | −0.0002 (5) | 0.0125 (6) | −0.0011 (5) |
C33 | 0.0367 (7) | 0.0237 (6) | 0.0292 (7) | −0.0020 (5) | 0.0144 (6) | −0.0012 (5) |
C34 | 0.0396 (8) | 0.0301 (7) | 0.0367 (8) | 0.0040 (6) | 0.0182 (6) | 0.0000 (6) |
C35 | 0.0566 (10) | 0.0321 (8) | 0.0377 (8) | 0.0082 (7) | 0.0211 (7) | −0.0054 (6) |
C36 | 0.0575 (11) | 0.0385 (9) | 0.0383 (9) | 0.0000 (8) | 0.0093 (8) | −0.0139 (7) |
C37 | 0.0396 (8) | 0.0360 (8) | 0.0385 (8) | −0.0001 (6) | 0.0055 (7) | −0.0071 (6) |
F1—C35 | 1.3537 (18) | C9—H9A | 0.9800 |
C1—C2B | 1.277 (18) | C9—H9B | 0.9800 |
C1—N2 | 1.3042 (18) | C9—H9C | 0.9800 |
C1—N1 | 1.3596 (17) | C9—H9D | 0.9800 |
C1—C2 | 1.556 (2) | C9—H9E | 0.9800 |
C2—O1 | 1.406 (4) | C9—H9F | 0.9800 |
C2—C3 | 1.512 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.533 (2) |
C2—H2 | 1.0000 | C10—H10A | 0.9900 |
O1—H1 | 0.8400 | C10—H10B | 0.9900 |
C2B—O1B | 1.434 (16) | C11—H11A | 0.9900 |
C2B—C3 | 1.555 (15) | C11—H11B | 0.9900 |
C2B—H2B | 1.0000 | C21—C22 | 1.521 (2) |
O1B—H1B | 0.8400 | C21—H21A | 0.9900 |
O2—C6 | 1.2363 (16) | C21—H21B | 0.9900 |
O3—C33 | 1.3559 (16) | C22—C23 | 1.536 (2) |
O3—N4 | 1.4309 (16) | C22—H22A | 0.9900 |
N1—C6 | 1.3990 (17) | C22—H22B | 0.9900 |
N1—C5 | 1.4865 (16) | C23—C31 | 1.499 (2) |
N2—C8 | 1.3811 (18) | C23—C24 | 1.528 (2) |
N3—C11 | 1.4615 (18) | C23—H23 | 1.0000 |
N3—C21 | 1.4619 (19) | C24—C25 | 1.515 (2) |
N3—C25 | 1.4671 (18) | C24—H24A | 0.9900 |
N4—C31 | 1.3019 (19) | C24—H24B | 0.9900 |
C3—C4 | 1.509 (2) | C25—H25A | 0.9900 |
C3—H3A | 0.9900 | C25—H25B | 0.9900 |
C3—H3B | 0.9900 | C31—C32 | 1.4392 (19) |
C4—C5 | 1.503 (2) | C32—C33 | 1.386 (2) |
C4—H4A | 0.9900 | C32—C37 | 1.399 (2) |
C4—H4B | 0.9900 | C33—C34 | 1.392 (2) |
C5—H5A | 0.9900 | C34—C35 | 1.374 (2) |
C5—H5B | 0.9900 | C34—H34 | 0.9500 |
C6—C7 | 1.4344 (18) | C35—C36 | 1.390 (3) |
C7—C8 | 1.3667 (19) | C36—C37 | 1.381 (2) |
C7—C10 | 1.5023 (19) | C36—H36 | 0.9500 |
C8—C9 | 1.4994 (19) | C37—H37 | 0.9500 |
C2B—C1—N2 | 121.6 (7) | H9D—C9—H9E | 109.5 |
C2B—C1—N1 | 114.6 (7) | C8—C9—H9F | 109.5 |
N2—C1—N1 | 123.57 (12) | H9A—C9—H9F | 56.3 |
N2—C1—C2 | 116.57 (14) | H9B—C9—H9F | 56.3 |
N1—C1—C2 | 119.70 (13) | H9C—C9—H9F | 141.1 |
O1—C2—C3 | 106.2 (2) | H9D—C9—H9F | 109.5 |
O1—C2—C1 | 107.2 (2) | H9E—C9—H9F | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 111.50 (15) | C7—C10—C11 | 112.43 (12) |
O1—C2—H2 | 110.6 | C7—C10—H10A | 109.1 |
C3—C2—H2 | 110.6 | C11—C10—H10A | 109.1 |
C1—C2—H2 | 110.6 | C7—C10—H10B | 109.1 |
C1—C2B—O1B | 116.0 (15) | C11—C10—H10B | 109.1 |
C1—C2B—C3 | 126.9 (14) | H10A—C10—H10B | 107.9 |
O1B—C2B—C3 | 104.9 (11) | N3—C11—C10 | 113.10 (12) |
C1—C2B—H2B | 101.6 | N3—C11—H11A | 109.0 |
O1B—C2B—H2B | 101.6 | C10—C11—H11A | 109.0 |
C3—C2B—H2B | 101.6 | N3—C11—H11B | 109.0 |
C2B—O1B—H1B | 109.5 | C10—C11—H11B | 109.0 |
C33—O3—N4 | 107.11 (10) | H11A—C11—H11B | 107.8 |
C1—N1—C6 | 120.76 (11) | N3—C21—C22 | 111.62 (12) |
C1—N1—C5 | 123.39 (11) | N3—C21—H21A | 109.3 |
C6—N1—C5 | 115.84 (11) | C22—C21—H21A | 109.3 |
C1—N2—C8 | 118.38 (12) | N3—C21—H21B | 109.3 |
C11—N3—C21 | 111.13 (12) | C22—C21—H21B | 109.3 |
C11—N3—C25 | 110.49 (12) | H21A—C21—H21B | 108.0 |
C21—N3—C25 | 109.50 (12) | C21—C22—C23 | 110.76 (13) |
C31—N4—O3 | 107.63 (11) | C21—C22—H22A | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C2 | 110.17 (15) | C23—C22—H22A | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C2B | 101.3 (7) | C21—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3A | 109.6 | C23—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3A | 109.6 | H22A—C22—H22B | 108.1 |
C2B—C3—H3A | 107.6 | C31—C23—C24 | 113.02 (12) |
C4—C3—H3B | 109.6 | C31—C23—C22 | 112.03 (12) |
C2—C3—H3B | 109.6 | C24—C23—C22 | 108.06 (12) |
C2B—C3—H3B | 120.2 | C31—C23—H23 | 107.8 |
H3A—C3—H3B | 108.1 | C24—C23—H23 | 107.8 |
C5—C4—C3 | 109.78 (12) | C22—C23—H23 | 107.8 |
C5—C4—H4A | 109.7 | C25—C24—C23 | 111.19 (13) |
C3—C4—H4A | 109.7 | C25—C24—H24A | 109.4 |
C5—C4—H4B | 109.7 | C23—C24—H24A | 109.4 |
C3—C4—H4B | 109.7 | C25—C24—H24B | 109.4 |
H4A—C4—H4B | 108.2 | C23—C24—H24B | 109.4 |
N1—C5—C4 | 112.96 (12) | H24A—C24—H24B | 108.0 |
N1—C5—H5A | 109.0 | N3—C25—C24 | 111.00 (12) |
C4—C5—H5A | 109.0 | N3—C25—H25A | 109.4 |
N1—C5—H5B | 109.0 | C24—C25—H25A | 109.4 |
C4—C5—H5B | 109.0 | N3—C25—H25B | 109.4 |
H5A—C5—H5B | 107.8 | C24—C25—H25B | 109.4 |
O2—C6—N1 | 119.85 (12) | H25A—C25—H25B | 108.0 |
O2—C6—C7 | 124.13 (12) | N4—C31—C32 | 111.00 (13) |
N1—C6—C7 | 116.02 (11) | N4—C31—C23 | 120.13 (13) |
C8—C7—C6 | 119.12 (12) | C32—C31—C23 | 128.87 (13) |
C8—C7—C10 | 125.46 (12) | C33—C32—C37 | 119.37 (13) |
C6—C7—C10 | 115.42 (12) | C33—C32—C31 | 103.89 (12) |
C7—C8—N2 | 122.05 (12) | C37—C32—C31 | 136.70 (14) |
C7—C8—C9 | 123.40 (13) | O3—C33—C32 | 110.37 (12) |
N2—C8—C9 | 114.54 (12) | O3—C33—C34 | 125.22 (13) |
C8—C9—H9A | 109.5 | C32—C33—C34 | 124.39 (13) |
C8—C9—H9B | 109.5 | C35—C34—C33 | 113.34 (14) |
H9A—C9—H9B | 109.5 | C35—C34—H34 | 123.3 |
C8—C9—H9C | 109.5 | C33—C34—H34 | 123.3 |
H9A—C9—H9C | 109.5 | F1—C35—C34 | 117.38 (15) |
H9B—C9—H9C | 109.5 | F1—C35—C36 | 117.24 (15) |
C8—C9—H9D | 109.5 | C34—C35—C36 | 125.38 (14) |
H9A—C9—H9D | 141.1 | C37—C36—C35 | 119.17 (15) |
H9B—C9—H9D | 56.3 | C37—C36—H36 | 120.4 |
H9C—C9—H9D | 56.3 | C35—C36—H36 | 120.4 |
C8—C9—H9E | 109.5 | C36—C37—C32 | 118.34 (15) |
H9A—C9—H9E | 56.3 | C36—C37—H37 | 120.8 |
H9B—C9—H9E | 141.1 | C32—C37—H37 | 120.8 |
H9C—C9—H9E | 56.3 | ||
C2B—C1—C2—O1 | −86 (16) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | 179.06 (14) |
N2—C1—C2—O1 | 82.2 (2) | C10—C7—C8—C9 | −1.5 (2) |
N1—C1—C2—O1 | −93.42 (18) | C1—N2—C8—C7 | −0.7 (2) |
C2B—C1—C2—C3 | 30 (16) | C1—N2—C8—C9 | 178.41 (13) |
N2—C1—C2—C3 | −161.95 (19) | C8—C7—C10—C11 | −95.84 (17) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 22.4 (3) | C6—C7—C10—C11 | 83.63 (15) |
N2—C1—C2B—O1B | −22 (3) | C21—N3—C11—C10 | −164.00 (13) |
N1—C1—C2B—O1B | 163.6 (13) | C25—N3—C11—C10 | 74.24 (15) |
C2—C1—C2B—O1B | −9 (14) | C7—C10—C11—N3 | 75.21 (16) |
N2—C1—C2B—C3 | −158.1 (15) | C11—N3—C21—C22 | 177.66 (13) |
N1—C1—C2B—C3 | 27 (3) | C25—N3—C21—C22 | −60.00 (17) |
C2—C1—C2B—C3 | −146 (18) | N3—C21—C22—C23 | 58.12 (17) |
C2B—C1—N1—C6 | 171.9 (15) | C21—C22—C23—C31 | −179.23 (12) |
N2—C1—N1—C6 | −2.7 (2) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | −54.09 (17) |
C2—C1—N1—C6 | 172.62 (19) | C31—C23—C24—C25 | 179.45 (12) |
C2B—C1—N1—C5 | −9.0 (15) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | 54.90 (17) |
N2—C1—N1—C5 | 176.46 (13) | C11—N3—C25—C24 | −177.07 (12) |
C2—C1—N1—C5 | −8.2 (2) | C21—N3—C25—C24 | 60.21 (17) |
C2B—C1—N2—C8 | −171.1 (16) | C23—C24—C25—N3 | −59.11 (17) |
N1—C1—N2—C8 | 3.1 (2) | O3—N4—C31—C32 | 0.47 (16) |
C2—C1—N2—C8 | −172.37 (19) | O3—N4—C31—C23 | −179.79 (12) |
C33—O3—N4—C31 | −0.26 (15) | C24—C23—C31—N4 | −7.0 (2) |
O1—C2—C3—C4 | 66.51 (17) | C22—C23—C31—N4 | 115.40 (16) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −50.0 (3) | C24—C23—C31—C32 | 172.73 (14) |
O1—C2—C3—C2B | 106 (7) | C22—C23—C31—C32 | −64.91 (19) |
C1—C2—C3—C2B | −11 (6) | N4—C31—C32—C33 | −0.51 (16) |
C1—C2B—C3—C4 | −53 (3) | C23—C31—C32—C33 | 179.79 (14) |
O1B—C2B—C3—C4 | 167.3 (14) | N4—C31—C32—C37 | 176.94 (18) |
C1—C2B—C3—C2 | 165 (9) | C23—C31—C32—C37 | −2.8 (3) |
O1B—C2B—C3—C2 | 25 (5) | N4—O3—C33—C32 | −0.07 (15) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 64.6 (2) | N4—O3—C33—C34 | −178.55 (13) |
C2B—C3—C4—C5 | 57.3 (11) | C37—C32—C33—O3 | −177.66 (13) |
C1—N1—C5—C4 | 21.57 (18) | C31—C32—C33—O3 | 0.33 (16) |
C6—N1—C5—C4 | −159.23 (12) | C37—C32—C33—C34 | 0.8 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—N1 | −48.73 (16) | C31—C32—C33—C34 | 178.83 (13) |
C1—N1—C6—O2 | −179.85 (12) | O3—C33—C34—C35 | 177.88 (14) |
C5—N1—C6—O2 | 0.92 (18) | C32—C33—C34—C35 | −0.4 (2) |
C1—N1—C6—C7 | −0.04 (17) | C33—C34—C35—F1 | −179.75 (14) |
C5—N1—C6—C7 | −179.26 (11) | C33—C34—C35—C36 | −0.3 (2) |
O2—C6—C7—C8 | −178.03 (13) | F1—C35—C36—C37 | 179.98 (16) |
N1—C6—C7—C8 | 2.17 (18) | C34—C35—C36—C37 | 0.5 (3) |
O2—C6—C7—C10 | 2.5 (2) | C35—C36—C37—C32 | −0.1 (3) |
N1—C6—C7—C10 | −177.33 (11) | C33—C32—C37—C36 | −0.6 (2) |
C6—C7—C8—N2 | −1.9 (2) | C31—C32—C37—C36 | −177.72 (17) |
C10—C7—C8—N2 | 177.58 (13) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···O2i | 0.84 | 1.86 | 2.6945 (16) | 174 |
O1B—H1B···O2i | 0.84 | 2.39 | 3.153 (8) | 152 |
C4—H4A···N4ii | 0.99 | 2.55 | 3.4830 (19) | 157 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z; (ii) x−1, −y+1/2, z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C23H27FN4O3 |
Mr | 426.49 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 200 |
a, b, c (Å) | 6.8537 (1), 21.5613 (5), 15.3472 (3) |
β (°) | 113.857 (1) |
V (Å3) | 2074.15 (7) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.10 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.52 × 0.37 × 0.23 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.944, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 19267, 5138, 4130 |
Rint | 0.015 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.667 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.045, 0.130, 1.07 |
No. of reflections | 5138 |
No. of parameters | 291 |
No. of restraints | 3 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.39, −0.30 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2010), SAINT (Bruker, 2010), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···O2i | 0.84 | 1.86 | 2.6945 (16) | 173.7 |
O1B—H1B···O2i | 0.84 | 2.39 | 3.153 (8) | 151.7 |
C4—H4A···N4ii | 0.99 | 2.55 | 3.4830 (19) | 156.5 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z; (ii) x−1, −y+1/2, z−1/2. |
Acknowledgements
ASD thanks the University of Mysore for research facilities. HSY thanks Jubilant Life Sciences Ltd, Noida, for the gift sample of the title compound.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Paliperidone, or 9-hydroxyrisperidone, is one of the most recently available atypical antipsychotics (Spina & Crupi, 2011). It is a benzisoxazole derivative and the major active metabolite of risperidone, a widely used atypical antipsychotic approved for the treatment of schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders. The pharmacokinetics of paliperidone versus risperidone have been published (de Leon et al., 2010). Related crystal structures, viz. 3-{2-[4-(6-fluoro-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl)piperidino]ethyl}-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one [risperidone] (Peeters et al., 1993), risperidone N-oxide hydrogen peroxide methanol solvate (Ravikumar et al., 2005), risperidone chloride 2.5 hydrate (Wang & Pan, 2006), 4-(6-fluoro-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl)-1-[2-(2-methyl-4-oxo- 6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[1,2-a] pyrimidin-3-yl)ethyl]piperidinium nitrate (Sun & Zhang, 2009) have been reported. In view of the importance of the title compound we herein report its molecular and crystal structure.
The hydroxy group as well as the hydrogen atoms of the methyl group show disorder. While the hydroxy group is disordered over two defined positions with site occupancy factors of of 0.856 (2) and 0.144 (2), rotational disorder is observed for the hydrogen atoms of the methyl group (occupancy ratio 0.68 (2) to 0.32 (2)). The low puckering amplitude of the six-membered ring bearing the keto group preculdes a conformational analysis (Cremer & Pople, 1975). The piperidine ring is present in a 1C4 conformation (N3CC23) and the hydroxy-tetrahydropyrido ring annulated on the pyrimidin-4-one ring adopts a 5H4 conformation (C4HC3) (Fig. 1). Proton NMR spectra of dissolved crystals of the title compound do not indicate the presence of the two stereoisomers as became apparent upon modelling the disorder for the hydroxy group in an axial-equatorial configuration.
In the crystal, classical hydrogen bonds of the O–H···O type as well as C–H···N contacts whose range falls by 0.2 Å below the sum of van-der-Waals radii can be observed. While the classical hydrogen bonds are apparent between the hydroxy group as donor and the keto group as acceptor, the C–H···N contacts appear between one of the methylene groups of the central aza-cyclohexane moiety and the nitrogen atom of the oxazol subunit. In terms of graph-set analysis (Etter et al., 1990; Bernstein et al., 1995), the descriptor for the classical hydrogen bonds is C11(7) whereas the C–H···N contacts necessitate a C11(14) descriptor on the same level. In total, the molecules are connected to undulated sheets perpendicular to the crystallographic b axis. The shortest intercentroid distance between two centers of gravity was found at 3.5871 (8) Å and is observed between the oxazol subunit and the six-membered heterocycle bearing the keto-group (Fig. 2). Furthermore, a F···Cg contact (dF···Cg: 3.2038 (12) Å) is observed between the fluorine atom and the six-membered ring bearing the keto group.
The packing of the title compound is shown in Figure 3.