organic compounds
2-Amino-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinoline-3-carbonitrile–3-amino-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-9,10-dihydrophenanthrene-2,4-dicarbonitrile (1/4)
aChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, PO Box 80203 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, bCenter of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research, King Abdulaziz University, PO Box 80203 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, and cDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: seikweng@um.edu.my
The h]quinoline-3-carbonitrile and 3-amino-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-9,10-dihydrophenanthrene-2,4-dicarbonitrile, 0.2C20H14ClN3·0.8C22H14ClN3, has the atoms of the fused-ring system and those of the amino, cyano and chlorophenyl substitutents overlapped. The fused-ring system is buckled owing to the ethylene linkage in the central ring. There are two independent overlapped molecules in the In one independent molecule, the two flanking aromatic rings are twisted by 24.4 (1)° and the ring of the chlorophenyl substituent is twisted by 87.3 (1)° relative to the amino- and cyano-bearing aromatic ring. In the second molecule, the respective dihedral angles are 26.1 (1) and 57.8 (1)°. The two independent molecules are linked by N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds into dimers.
of the 1:4 title of 2-amino-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2010); cell CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811040529/zs2147sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811040529/zs2147Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811040529/zs2147Isup3.cml
A mixture of 4-chlorobenzaldehyde (1.41 g,10 mmol), α-tetralone (1.46 g, 10 mmol), ethyl cyanoacetate (1.13 g, 10 mmol) and ammonium acetate (6.16 g, 80 mmol) in absolute ethanol (50 ml) was refluxed for 6 h. The mixture was allowed to cool and the precipitate that formed was filtered, washed with water, dried and recrystallized from DMF.
Carbon-bound H-atoms were placed in calculated positions [C—H = 0.95–0.99, N—H = 0.88 Å; Uiso(H) 1.2Ueq(C,N)] and were included in the
in the riding model approximation. The compound is a of 2-amino-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzoquinoline-3-carbonitrile (C20H14N3Cl) and 3-amino-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-9,10-dihydrophenanthrene-2,4-dicarbonitrile (C22H14N3Cl). The first component is a dihydrobenzoquinoline and has only one amino substituent. The second component is a dihydrophenanthrene with two amino substituents. The two-coordinate N atom of one component molecule occupies the same site as the three-coordinate C atom of the second overlapped molecule. The consists of two independent overlapped molecules. For one, the occupancy refined to nearly 0.33 and for the other, to nearly 0.07. The occupancies were then fixed at these ratios.Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2010); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2010); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2010); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).0.2C20H14ClN3·0.8C22H14ClN3 | F(000) = 1452.8 |
Mr = 351.01 | Dx = 1.378 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54184 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 9520 reflections |
a = 19.2576 (7) Å | θ = 2.5–74.4° |
b = 9.5103 (2) Å | µ = 2.06 mm−1 |
c = 20.2266 (7) Å | T = 100 K |
β = 114.018 (4)° | Prism, brown-orange |
V = 3383.7 (2) Å3 | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.10 mm |
Z = 8 |
Agilent SuperNova Dual diffractometer with an Atlas detector | 6686 independent reflections |
Radiation source: SuperNova (Cu) X-ray Source | 6272 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Mirror monochromator | Rint = 0.032 |
Detector resolution: 10.4041 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 74.6°, θmin = 2.5° |
ω scans | h = −23→19 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2010) | k = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.577, Tmax = 0.821 | l = −22→25 |
12442 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.051 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.130 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0541P)2 + 4.4722P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
6686 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
471 parameters | Δρmax = 0.44 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.65 e Å−3 |
0.2C20H14ClN3·0.8C22H14ClN3 | V = 3383.7 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 351.01 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Cu Kα radiation |
a = 19.2576 (7) Å | µ = 2.06 mm−1 |
b = 9.5103 (2) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 20.2266 (7) Å | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.10 mm |
β = 114.018 (4)° |
Agilent SuperNova Dual diffractometer with an Atlas detector | 6686 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2010) | 6272 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.577, Tmax = 0.821 | Rint = 0.032 |
12442 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.051 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.130 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.44 e Å−3 |
6686 reflections | Δρmin = −0.65 e Å−3 |
471 parameters |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Cl1 | 0.47649 (4) | 0.54771 (7) | 0.91711 (3) | 0.03619 (16) | |
Cl2 | 1.19971 (3) | 0.62336 (6) | 0.76577 (3) | 0.02717 (14) | |
N2 | 0.41277 (11) | 0.3060 (2) | 0.46275 (10) | 0.0303 (5) | |
H22 | 0.3945 | 0.2761 | 0.4177 | 0.036* | |
H21 | 0.4590 | 0.3410 | 0.4827 | 0.036* | |
N3 | 0.53363 (11) | 0.4429 (2) | 0.63456 (11) | 0.0309 (5) | |
N5 | 0.70451 (10) | 0.4628 (2) | 0.65759 (10) | 0.0242 (4) | |
H52 | 0.6564 | 0.4376 | 0.6390 | 0.029* | |
H51 | 0.7232 | 0.5107 | 0.6983 | 0.029* | |
N6 | 0.87451 (11) | 0.5819 (2) | 0.77852 (10) | 0.0249 (4) | |
C1 | 0.34901 (12) | 0.3426 (2) | 0.61038 (11) | 0.0185 (4) | |
C2 | 0.39635 (11) | 0.3465 (2) | 0.57321 (11) | 0.0188 (4) | |
C3 | 0.36991 (12) | 0.2981 (2) | 0.50123 (11) | 0.0213 (4) | |
C5 | 0.25137 (11) | 0.2336 (2) | 0.50655 (11) | 0.0173 (4) | |
C6 | 0.17630 (11) | 0.1630 (2) | 0.47299 (11) | 0.0175 (4) | |
C7 | 0.15869 (12) | 0.0681 (2) | 0.41558 (11) | 0.0219 (4) | |
H7 | 0.1960 | 0.0458 | 0.3977 | 0.026* | |
C8 | 0.08727 (13) | 0.0061 (2) | 0.38444 (11) | 0.0231 (4) | |
H8 | 0.0755 | −0.0565 | 0.3448 | 0.028* | |
C9 | 0.03309 (12) | 0.0358 (2) | 0.41145 (11) | 0.0215 (4) | |
H9 | −0.0160 | −0.0057 | 0.3900 | 0.026* | |
C10 | 0.05081 (12) | 0.1262 (2) | 0.46977 (11) | 0.0200 (4) | |
H10 | 0.0139 | 0.1447 | 0.4887 | 0.024* | |
C11 | 0.12166 (12) | 0.1903 (2) | 0.50104 (11) | 0.0185 (4) | |
C12 | 0.14005 (12) | 0.2922 (2) | 0.56290 (12) | 0.0229 (4) | |
H12A | 0.1067 | 0.2733 | 0.5884 | 0.027* | |
H12B | 0.1302 | 0.3894 | 0.5438 | 0.027* | |
C13 | 0.22293 (12) | 0.2787 (2) | 0.61594 (11) | 0.0225 (4) | |
H13A | 0.2355 | 0.3544 | 0.6526 | 0.027* | |
H13B | 0.2307 | 0.1873 | 0.6414 | 0.027* | |
C14 | 0.27531 (12) | 0.2883 (2) | 0.57713 (11) | 0.0192 (4) | |
C15 | 0.38013 (12) | 0.3938 (2) | 0.68678 (11) | 0.0199 (4) | |
C16 | 0.36942 (14) | 0.5320 (3) | 0.70204 (12) | 0.0281 (5) | |
H16 | 0.3417 | 0.5943 | 0.6636 | 0.034* | |
C17 | 0.39890 (14) | 0.5809 (3) | 0.77331 (13) | 0.0290 (5) | |
H17 | 0.3911 | 0.6754 | 0.7839 | 0.035* | |
C18 | 0.43959 (13) | 0.4887 (3) | 0.82785 (11) | 0.0247 (5) | |
C19 | 0.45232 (13) | 0.3507 (3) | 0.81436 (12) | 0.0260 (5) | |
H19 | 0.4810 | 0.2894 | 0.8529 | 0.031* | |
C20 | 0.42214 (13) | 0.3036 (2) | 0.74306 (12) | 0.0236 (4) | |
H20 | 0.4303 | 0.2091 | 0.7327 | 0.028* | |
C22 | 0.47249 (12) | 0.4012 (2) | 0.60785 (11) | 0.0229 (4) | |
C23 | 0.87585 (11) | 0.4285 (2) | 0.61845 (11) | 0.0175 (4) | |
C24 | 0.82793 (12) | 0.4631 (2) | 0.65336 (11) | 0.0183 (4) | |
C25 | 0.75014 (12) | 0.4275 (2) | 0.62329 (11) | 0.0190 (4) | |
C27 | 0.77056 (12) | 0.3061 (2) | 0.52568 (11) | 0.0184 (4) | |
C28 | 0.74168 (11) | 0.2139 (2) | 0.46097 (11) | 0.0185 (4) | |
C29 | 0.68059 (13) | 0.1213 (2) | 0.44618 (12) | 0.0233 (4) | |
H29 | 0.6585 | 0.1112 | 0.4802 | 0.028* | |
C30 | 0.65195 (13) | 0.0441 (2) | 0.38272 (13) | 0.0264 (5) | |
H30 | 0.6097 | −0.0166 | 0.3729 | 0.032* | |
C31 | 0.68490 (14) | 0.0557 (3) | 0.33362 (13) | 0.0276 (5) | |
H31 | 0.6638 | 0.0062 | 0.2890 | 0.033* | |
C32 | 0.74870 (13) | 0.1394 (2) | 0.34957 (12) | 0.0244 (5) | |
H32 | 0.7727 | 0.1431 | 0.3168 | 0.029* | |
C33 | 0.77796 (12) | 0.2181 (2) | 0.41305 (11) | 0.0197 (4) | |
C34 | 0.84650 (12) | 0.3108 (2) | 0.43101 (11) | 0.0217 (4) | |
H34A | 0.8298 | 0.4075 | 0.4137 | 0.026* | |
H34B | 0.8776 | 0.2755 | 0.4058 | 0.026* | |
C35 | 0.89469 (12) | 0.3136 (2) | 0.51267 (11) | 0.0202 (4) | |
H35A | 0.9183 | 0.2203 | 0.5286 | 0.024* | |
H35B | 0.9360 | 0.3836 | 0.5236 | 0.024* | |
C36 | 0.84698 (12) | 0.3508 (2) | 0.55402 (11) | 0.0178 (4) | |
C37 | 0.95655 (11) | 0.4762 (2) | 0.65269 (10) | 0.0171 (4) | |
C38 | 1.01649 (12) | 0.3796 (2) | 0.67461 (11) | 0.0190 (4) | |
H38 | 1.0058 | 0.2822 | 0.6658 | 0.023* | |
C39 | 1.09139 (12) | 0.4242 (2) | 0.70914 (11) | 0.0194 (4) | |
H39 | 1.1319 | 0.3582 | 0.7243 | 0.023* | |
C40 | 1.10595 (12) | 0.5666 (2) | 0.72103 (11) | 0.0197 (4) | |
C41 | 1.04796 (12) | 0.6654 (2) | 0.69953 (11) | 0.0206 (4) | |
H41 | 1.0592 | 0.7627 | 0.7078 | 0.025* | |
C42 | 0.97326 (12) | 0.6197 (2) | 0.66573 (11) | 0.0201 (4) | |
H42 | 0.9330 | 0.6863 | 0.6513 | 0.024* | |
C44 | 0.85661 (11) | 0.5307 (2) | 0.72266 (11) | 0.0196 (4) | |
N1 | 0.26563 (17) | 0.2046 (3) | 0.32991 (15) | 0.0287 (6) | 0.67 |
N4 | 0.57603 (11) | 0.3302 (2) | 0.49932 (11) | 0.0265 (4) | 0.93 |
C4 | 0.29686 (11) | 0.2425 (2) | 0.46910 (10) | 0.0181 (4) | 0.67 |
C21 | 0.2743 (2) | 0.2161 (4) | 0.3913 (2) | 0.0298 (8) | 0.67 |
C26 | 0.72231 (11) | 0.3513 (2) | 0.55831 (11) | 0.0186 (4) | 0.93 |
C43 | 0.64133 (13) | 0.3348 (2) | 0.52387 (12) | 0.0205 (5) | 0.93 |
N4' | 0.29686 (11) | 0.2425 (2) | 0.46910 (10) | 0.0181 (4) | 0.33 |
N26' | 0.72231 (11) | 0.3513 (2) | 0.55831 (11) | 0.0186 (4) | 0.07 |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0500 (4) | 0.0405 (3) | 0.0163 (3) | −0.0087 (3) | 0.0117 (2) | −0.0076 (2) |
Cl2 | 0.0201 (2) | 0.0315 (3) | 0.0268 (3) | −0.0075 (2) | 0.0064 (2) | 0.0028 (2) |
N2 | 0.0256 (10) | 0.0490 (13) | 0.0178 (9) | 0.0029 (9) | 0.0103 (8) | −0.0021 (9) |
N3 | 0.0229 (10) | 0.0450 (13) | 0.0250 (10) | −0.0089 (9) | 0.0099 (8) | −0.0051 (9) |
N5 | 0.0183 (9) | 0.0361 (11) | 0.0202 (9) | −0.0021 (8) | 0.0097 (7) | −0.0072 (8) |
N6 | 0.0239 (9) | 0.0276 (10) | 0.0226 (10) | −0.0002 (8) | 0.0088 (8) | −0.0034 (8) |
C1 | 0.0183 (10) | 0.0193 (10) | 0.0160 (9) | 0.0014 (8) | 0.0050 (8) | 0.0006 (8) |
C2 | 0.0164 (9) | 0.0202 (10) | 0.0170 (10) | −0.0019 (8) | 0.0038 (8) | −0.0013 (8) |
C3 | 0.0209 (10) | 0.0239 (11) | 0.0172 (10) | 0.0028 (8) | 0.0058 (8) | −0.0002 (8) |
C5 | 0.0179 (9) | 0.0168 (10) | 0.0169 (9) | 0.0022 (7) | 0.0068 (8) | 0.0019 (7) |
C6 | 0.0176 (9) | 0.0185 (10) | 0.0156 (9) | 0.0004 (8) | 0.0059 (8) | 0.0029 (8) |
C7 | 0.0244 (10) | 0.0267 (11) | 0.0158 (9) | 0.0011 (9) | 0.0093 (8) | −0.0003 (8) |
C8 | 0.0278 (11) | 0.0230 (11) | 0.0162 (10) | −0.0042 (9) | 0.0067 (8) | −0.0023 (8) |
C9 | 0.0213 (10) | 0.0220 (10) | 0.0184 (10) | −0.0041 (8) | 0.0051 (8) | 0.0019 (8) |
C10 | 0.0189 (10) | 0.0220 (10) | 0.0202 (10) | −0.0015 (8) | 0.0090 (8) | 0.0023 (8) |
C11 | 0.0195 (10) | 0.0182 (10) | 0.0181 (10) | 0.0000 (8) | 0.0077 (8) | 0.0001 (8) |
C12 | 0.0191 (10) | 0.0258 (11) | 0.0254 (11) | −0.0016 (8) | 0.0107 (9) | −0.0085 (9) |
C13 | 0.0219 (10) | 0.0282 (11) | 0.0189 (10) | −0.0028 (9) | 0.0098 (8) | −0.0043 (8) |
C14 | 0.0189 (10) | 0.0219 (10) | 0.0169 (9) | 0.0005 (8) | 0.0073 (8) | 0.0013 (8) |
C15 | 0.0165 (9) | 0.0267 (11) | 0.0164 (9) | −0.0033 (8) | 0.0067 (8) | −0.0026 (8) |
C16 | 0.0311 (12) | 0.0282 (12) | 0.0201 (11) | 0.0059 (9) | 0.0054 (9) | 0.0002 (9) |
C17 | 0.0344 (12) | 0.0249 (12) | 0.0253 (11) | 0.0020 (10) | 0.0097 (10) | −0.0068 (9) |
C18 | 0.0272 (11) | 0.0333 (12) | 0.0145 (10) | −0.0063 (9) | 0.0094 (8) | −0.0056 (9) |
C19 | 0.0300 (12) | 0.0289 (12) | 0.0174 (10) | −0.0014 (9) | 0.0080 (9) | 0.0028 (9) |
C20 | 0.0264 (11) | 0.0236 (11) | 0.0201 (10) | −0.0005 (9) | 0.0089 (9) | −0.0009 (8) |
C22 | 0.0223 (11) | 0.0287 (11) | 0.0190 (10) | −0.0021 (9) | 0.0096 (9) | −0.0024 (8) |
C23 | 0.0178 (10) | 0.0164 (10) | 0.0174 (9) | 0.0020 (7) | 0.0063 (8) | 0.0031 (8) |
C24 | 0.0193 (10) | 0.0193 (10) | 0.0156 (9) | 0.0009 (8) | 0.0065 (8) | 0.0008 (8) |
C25 | 0.0190 (10) | 0.0210 (10) | 0.0178 (9) | 0.0027 (8) | 0.0083 (8) | 0.0028 (8) |
C27 | 0.0205 (10) | 0.0174 (10) | 0.0176 (9) | 0.0017 (8) | 0.0079 (8) | 0.0039 (8) |
C28 | 0.0181 (9) | 0.0181 (10) | 0.0179 (9) | 0.0024 (8) | 0.0058 (8) | 0.0034 (8) |
C29 | 0.0233 (10) | 0.0235 (11) | 0.0237 (11) | −0.0017 (8) | 0.0100 (9) | 0.0009 (9) |
C30 | 0.0261 (11) | 0.0223 (11) | 0.0285 (11) | −0.0052 (9) | 0.0087 (9) | −0.0027 (9) |
C31 | 0.0334 (12) | 0.0235 (11) | 0.0230 (11) | −0.0029 (9) | 0.0086 (9) | −0.0050 (9) |
C32 | 0.0306 (11) | 0.0226 (11) | 0.0218 (10) | −0.0021 (9) | 0.0125 (9) | −0.0024 (8) |
C33 | 0.0223 (10) | 0.0164 (10) | 0.0198 (10) | 0.0007 (8) | 0.0081 (8) | 0.0025 (8) |
C34 | 0.0256 (11) | 0.0225 (11) | 0.0193 (10) | −0.0043 (8) | 0.0114 (9) | 0.0002 (8) |
C35 | 0.0205 (10) | 0.0222 (10) | 0.0199 (10) | −0.0001 (8) | 0.0103 (8) | 0.0009 (8) |
C36 | 0.0188 (10) | 0.0184 (10) | 0.0168 (9) | 0.0016 (8) | 0.0080 (8) | 0.0028 (8) |
C37 | 0.0178 (10) | 0.0203 (10) | 0.0140 (9) | −0.0010 (8) | 0.0074 (8) | 0.0002 (7) |
C38 | 0.0210 (10) | 0.0186 (10) | 0.0187 (10) | −0.0004 (8) | 0.0093 (8) | 0.0006 (8) |
C39 | 0.0176 (9) | 0.0241 (11) | 0.0175 (9) | 0.0023 (8) | 0.0082 (8) | 0.0007 (8) |
C40 | 0.0174 (9) | 0.0268 (11) | 0.0151 (9) | −0.0059 (8) | 0.0066 (8) | 0.0011 (8) |
C41 | 0.0249 (10) | 0.0187 (10) | 0.0185 (10) | −0.0035 (8) | 0.0092 (8) | 0.0016 (8) |
C42 | 0.0222 (10) | 0.0204 (10) | 0.0186 (10) | 0.0017 (8) | 0.0092 (8) | 0.0031 (8) |
C44 | 0.0163 (9) | 0.0205 (10) | 0.0220 (10) | 0.0015 (8) | 0.0077 (8) | 0.0013 (8) |
N1 | 0.0317 (15) | 0.0271 (15) | 0.0198 (14) | −0.0052 (12) | 0.0027 (12) | −0.0082 (11) |
N4 | 0.0202 (10) | 0.0335 (12) | 0.0266 (10) | −0.0015 (8) | 0.0102 (8) | −0.0057 (9) |
C4 | 0.0170 (9) | 0.0197 (9) | 0.0160 (9) | 0.0020 (7) | 0.0052 (7) | −0.0002 (7) |
C21 | 0.0244 (17) | 0.0307 (19) | 0.034 (2) | −0.0111 (14) | 0.0118 (15) | −0.0104 (15) |
C26 | 0.0175 (9) | 0.0204 (10) | 0.0183 (9) | 0.0001 (8) | 0.0076 (8) | 0.0008 (8) |
C43 | 0.0246 (12) | 0.0213 (11) | 0.0175 (10) | 0.0004 (9) | 0.0105 (9) | −0.0031 (8) |
N4' | 0.0170 (9) | 0.0197 (9) | 0.0160 (9) | 0.0020 (7) | 0.0052 (7) | −0.0002 (7) |
N26' | 0.0175 (9) | 0.0204 (10) | 0.0183 (9) | 0.0001 (8) | 0.0076 (8) | 0.0008 (8) |
Cl1—C18 | 1.742 (2) | C19—C20 | 1.392 (3) |
Cl2—C40 | 1.744 (2) | C19—H19 | 0.9500 |
N2—C3 | 1.348 (3) | C20—H20 | 0.9500 |
N2—H22 | 0.8800 | C23—C36 | 1.401 (3) |
N2—H21 | 0.8800 | C23—C24 | 1.410 (3) |
N3—C22 | 1.148 (3) | C23—C37 | 1.491 (3) |
N5—C25 | 1.364 (3) | C24—C25 | 1.410 (3) |
N5—H52 | 0.8800 | C24—C44 | 1.433 (3) |
N5—H51 | 0.8800 | C25—C26 | 1.403 (3) |
N6—C44 | 1.147 (3) | C27—C26 | 1.408 (3) |
C1—C14 | 1.399 (3) | C27—C36 | 1.410 (3) |
C1—C2 | 1.399 (3) | C27—C28 | 1.483 (3) |
C1—C15 | 1.493 (3) | C28—C29 | 1.402 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.410 (3) | C28—C33 | 1.407 (3) |
C2—C22 | 1.441 (3) | C29—C30 | 1.383 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.392 (3) | C29—H29 | 0.9500 |
C5—C4 | 1.374 (3) | C30—C31 | 1.383 (3) |
C5—C14 | 1.409 (3) | C30—H30 | 0.9500 |
C5—C6 | 1.484 (3) | C31—C32 | 1.388 (3) |
C6—C7 | 1.399 (3) | C31—H31 | 0.9500 |
C6—C11 | 1.408 (3) | C32—C33 | 1.392 (3) |
C7—C8 | 1.390 (3) | C32—H32 | 0.9500 |
C7—H7 | 0.9500 | C33—C34 | 1.504 (3) |
C8—C9 | 1.390 (3) | C34—C35 | 1.530 (3) |
C8—H8 | 0.9500 | C34—H34A | 0.9900 |
C9—C10 | 1.385 (3) | C34—H34B | 0.9900 |
C9—H9 | 0.9500 | C35—C36 | 1.515 (3) |
C10—C11 | 1.390 (3) | C35—H35A | 0.9900 |
C10—H10 | 0.9500 | C35—H35B | 0.9900 |
C11—C12 | 1.506 (3) | C37—C38 | 1.399 (3) |
C12—C13 | 1.524 (3) | C37—C42 | 1.402 (3) |
C12—H12A | 0.9900 | C38—C39 | 1.389 (3) |
C12—H12B | 0.9900 | C38—H38 | 0.9500 |
C13—C14 | 1.512 (3) | C39—C40 | 1.384 (3) |
C13—H13A | 0.9900 | C39—H39 | 0.9500 |
C13—H13B | 0.9900 | C40—C41 | 1.387 (3) |
C15—C16 | 1.385 (3) | C41—C42 | 1.388 (3) |
C15—C20 | 1.392 (3) | C41—H41 | 0.9500 |
C16—C17 | 1.396 (3) | C42—H42 | 0.9500 |
C16—H16 | 0.9500 | N1—C21 | 1.188 (5) |
C17—C18 | 1.377 (3) | N4—C43 | 1.150 (3) |
C17—H17 | 0.9500 | C4—C21 | 1.474 (4) |
C18—C19 | 1.383 (3) | C26—C43 | 1.434 (3) |
C3—N2—H22 | 120.0 | C36—C23—C37 | 122.42 (18) |
C3—N2—H21 | 120.0 | C24—C23—C37 | 117.86 (18) |
H22—N2—H21 | 120.0 | C23—C24—C25 | 121.68 (19) |
C25—N5—H52 | 120.0 | C23—C24—C44 | 121.61 (19) |
C25—N5—H51 | 120.0 | C25—C24—C44 | 116.65 (18) |
H52—N5—H51 | 120.0 | N5—C25—C26 | 121.59 (19) |
C14—C1—C2 | 120.48 (19) | N5—C25—C24 | 120.86 (19) |
C14—C1—C15 | 121.29 (18) | C26—C25—C24 | 117.52 (18) |
C2—C1—C15 | 118.21 (18) | C26—C27—C36 | 119.75 (19) |
C1—C2—C3 | 120.40 (19) | C26—C27—C28 | 120.81 (19) |
C1—C2—C22 | 120.36 (19) | C36—C27—C28 | 119.44 (18) |
C3—C2—C22 | 119.24 (19) | C29—C28—C33 | 118.7 (2) |
N2—C3—C4 | 119.46 (19) | C29—C28—C27 | 122.74 (19) |
N2—C3—C2 | 122.0 (2) | C33—C28—C27 | 118.57 (19) |
C4—C3—C2 | 118.55 (19) | C30—C29—C28 | 121.0 (2) |
C4—C5—C14 | 121.11 (19) | C30—C29—H29 | 119.5 |
C4—C5—C6 | 119.78 (18) | C28—C29—H29 | 119.5 |
C14—C5—C6 | 119.11 (18) | C31—C30—C29 | 119.9 (2) |
C7—C6—C11 | 119.01 (19) | C31—C30—H30 | 120.1 |
C7—C6—C5 | 122.22 (19) | C29—C30—H30 | 120.1 |
C11—C6—C5 | 118.75 (18) | C30—C31—C32 | 120.0 (2) |
C8—C7—C6 | 120.7 (2) | C30—C31—H31 | 120.0 |
C8—C7—H7 | 119.6 | C32—C31—H31 | 120.0 |
C6—C7—H7 | 119.6 | C31—C32—C33 | 120.7 (2) |
C7—C8—C9 | 119.9 (2) | C31—C32—H32 | 119.6 |
C7—C8—H8 | 120.0 | C33—C32—H32 | 119.6 |
C9—C8—H8 | 120.0 | C32—C33—C28 | 119.5 (2) |
C10—C9—C8 | 119.8 (2) | C32—C33—C34 | 121.61 (19) |
C10—C9—H9 | 120.1 | C28—C33—C34 | 118.90 (19) |
C8—C9—H9 | 120.1 | C33—C34—C35 | 110.99 (17) |
C9—C10—C11 | 121.05 (19) | C33—C34—H34A | 109.4 |
C9—C10—H10 | 119.5 | C35—C34—H34A | 109.4 |
C11—C10—H10 | 119.5 | C33—C34—H34B | 109.4 |
C10—C11—C6 | 119.47 (19) | C35—C34—H34B | 109.4 |
C10—C11—C12 | 121.04 (18) | H34A—C34—H34B | 108.0 |
C6—C11—C12 | 119.46 (18) | C36—C35—C34 | 111.25 (17) |
C11—C12—C13 | 110.83 (18) | C36—C35—H35A | 109.4 |
C11—C12—H12A | 109.5 | C34—C35—H35A | 109.4 |
C13—C12—H12A | 109.5 | C36—C35—H35B | 109.4 |
C11—C12—H12B | 109.5 | C34—C35—H35B | 109.4 |
C13—C12—H12B | 109.5 | H35A—C35—H35B | 108.0 |
H12A—C12—H12B | 108.1 | C23—C36—C27 | 119.37 (18) |
C14—C13—C12 | 111.00 (17) | C23—C36—C35 | 122.44 (18) |
C14—C13—H13A | 109.4 | C27—C36—C35 | 118.19 (18) |
C12—C13—H13A | 109.4 | C38—C37—C42 | 118.88 (19) |
C14—C13—H13B | 109.4 | C38—C37—C23 | 121.14 (19) |
C12—C13—H13B | 109.4 | C42—C37—C23 | 119.94 (19) |
H13A—C13—H13B | 108.0 | C39—C38—C37 | 120.9 (2) |
C1—C14—C5 | 118.23 (18) | C39—C38—H38 | 119.6 |
C1—C14—C13 | 122.24 (18) | C37—C38—H38 | 119.6 |
C5—C14—C13 | 119.42 (18) | C40—C39—C38 | 118.8 (2) |
C16—C15—C20 | 119.5 (2) | C40—C39—H39 | 120.6 |
C16—C15—C1 | 120.5 (2) | C38—C39—H39 | 120.6 |
C20—C15—C1 | 120.0 (2) | C39—C40—C41 | 121.9 (2) |
C15—C16—C17 | 120.7 (2) | C39—C40—Cl2 | 119.12 (17) |
C15—C16—H16 | 119.6 | C41—C40—Cl2 | 119.01 (17) |
C17—C16—H16 | 119.6 | C40—C41—C42 | 118.9 (2) |
C18—C17—C16 | 118.4 (2) | C40—C41—H41 | 120.5 |
C18—C17—H17 | 120.8 | C42—C41—H41 | 120.5 |
C16—C17—H17 | 120.8 | C41—C42—C37 | 120.7 (2) |
C17—C18—C19 | 122.3 (2) | C41—C42—H42 | 119.7 |
C17—C18—Cl1 | 118.97 (19) | C37—C42—H42 | 119.7 |
C19—C18—Cl1 | 118.69 (18) | N6—C44—C24 | 174.8 (2) |
C18—C19—C20 | 118.5 (2) | C5—C4—C3 | 121.06 (18) |
C18—C19—H19 | 120.7 | C5—C4—C21 | 127.0 (2) |
C20—C19—H19 | 120.7 | C3—C4—C21 | 111.5 (2) |
C15—C20—C19 | 120.5 (2) | N1—C21—C4 | 170.5 (3) |
C15—C20—H20 | 119.8 | C25—C26—C27 | 121.57 (19) |
C19—C20—H20 | 119.8 | C25—C26—C43 | 115.91 (18) |
N3—C22—C2 | 178.6 (2) | C27—C26—C43 | 122.23 (19) |
C36—C23—C24 | 119.72 (19) | N4—C43—C26 | 174.8 (2) |
C14—C1—C2—C3 | 1.1 (3) | C26—C27—C28—C29 | −27.3 (3) |
C15—C1—C2—C3 | 179.4 (2) | C36—C27—C28—C29 | 153.8 (2) |
C14—C1—C2—C22 | −179.4 (2) | C26—C27—C28—C33 | 153.8 (2) |
C15—C1—C2—C22 | −1.2 (3) | C36—C27—C28—C33 | −25.2 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—N2 | 177.0 (2) | C33—C28—C29—C30 | −5.6 (3) |
C22—C2—C3—N2 | −2.4 (3) | C27—C28—C29—C30 | 175.5 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −2.0 (3) | C28—C29—C30—C31 | 1.5 (4) |
C22—C2—C3—C4 | 178.5 (2) | C29—C30—C31—C32 | 3.0 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 20.2 (3) | C30—C31—C32—C33 | −3.3 (4) |
C14—C5—C6—C7 | −158.7 (2) | C31—C32—C33—C28 | −0.9 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C11 | −161.23 (19) | C31—C32—C33—C34 | −179.3 (2) |
C14—C5—C6—C11 | 19.9 (3) | C29—C28—C33—C32 | 5.2 (3) |
C11—C6—C7—C8 | 2.8 (3) | C27—C28—C33—C32 | −175.78 (19) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −178.7 (2) | C29—C28—C33—C34 | −176.3 (2) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −1.5 (3) | C27—C28—C33—C34 | 2.7 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −0.6 (3) | C32—C33—C34—C35 | −145.8 (2) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 1.3 (3) | C28—C33—C34—C35 | 35.8 (3) |
C9—C10—C11—C6 | 0.0 (3) | C33—C34—C35—C36 | −52.5 (2) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | 178.0 (2) | C24—C23—C36—C27 | −1.1 (3) |
C7—C6—C11—C10 | −2.1 (3) | C37—C23—C36—C27 | 178.39 (19) |
C5—C6—C11—C10 | 179.36 (19) | C24—C23—C36—C35 | 178.23 (19) |
C7—C6—C11—C12 | 179.9 (2) | C37—C23—C36—C35 | −2.2 (3) |
C5—C6—C11—C12 | 1.3 (3) | C26—C27—C36—C23 | 6.1 (3) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | 144.7 (2) | C28—C27—C36—C23 | −174.91 (18) |
C6—C11—C12—C13 | −37.3 (3) | C26—C27—C36—C35 | −173.26 (19) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | 51.9 (3) | C28—C27—C36—C35 | 5.7 (3) |
C2—C1—C14—C5 | 2.2 (3) | C34—C35—C36—C23 | −146.4 (2) |
C15—C1—C14—C5 | −175.98 (19) | C34—C35—C36—C27 | 33.0 (3) |
C2—C1—C14—C13 | 178.4 (2) | C36—C23—C37—C38 | −59.7 (3) |
C15—C1—C14—C13 | 0.2 (3) | C24—C23—C37—C38 | 119.9 (2) |
C4—C5—C14—C1 | −4.8 (3) | C36—C23—C37—C42 | 122.6 (2) |
C6—C5—C14—C1 | 174.13 (19) | C24—C23—C37—C42 | −57.8 (3) |
C4—C5—C14—C13 | 178.92 (19) | C42—C37—C38—C39 | 0.4 (3) |
C6—C5—C14—C13 | −2.2 (3) | C23—C37—C38—C39 | −177.34 (18) |
C12—C13—C14—C1 | 150.0 (2) | C37—C38—C39—C40 | −0.5 (3) |
C12—C13—C14—C5 | −33.9 (3) | C38—C39—C40—C41 | 0.1 (3) |
C14—C1—C15—C16 | −88.5 (3) | C38—C39—C40—Cl2 | 178.87 (15) |
C2—C1—C15—C16 | 93.3 (3) | C39—C40—C41—C42 | 0.6 (3) |
C14—C1—C15—C20 | 93.4 (3) | Cl2—C40—C41—C42 | −178.23 (15) |
C2—C1—C15—C20 | −84.8 (3) | C40—C41—C42—C37 | −0.8 (3) |
C20—C15—C16—C17 | −1.4 (4) | C38—C37—C42—C41 | 0.3 (3) |
C1—C15—C16—C17 | −179.5 (2) | C23—C37—C42—C41 | 178.03 (18) |
C15—C16—C17—C18 | 0.8 (4) | C14—C5—C4—C3 | 4.0 (3) |
C16—C17—C18—C19 | 0.3 (4) | C6—C5—C4—C3 | −174.93 (19) |
C16—C17—C18—Cl1 | −179.78 (19) | C14—C5—C4—C21 | −167.1 (3) |
C17—C18—C19—C20 | −0.7 (4) | C6—C5—C4—C21 | 14.1 (4) |
Cl1—C18—C19—C20 | 179.38 (17) | N2—C3—C4—C5 | −179.6 (2) |
C16—C15—C20—C19 | 1.0 (3) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.5 (3) |
C1—C15—C20—C19 | 179.1 (2) | N2—C3—C4—C21 | −7.3 (3) |
C18—C19—C20—C15 | 0.0 (3) | C2—C3—C4—C21 | 171.8 (2) |
C36—C23—C24—C25 | −3.2 (3) | N5—C25—C26—C27 | −175.3 (2) |
C37—C23—C24—C25 | 177.26 (19) | C24—C25—C26—C27 | 2.8 (3) |
C36—C23—C24—C44 | 174.06 (19) | N5—C25—C26—C43 | 10.7 (3) |
C37—C23—C24—C44 | −5.5 (3) | C24—C25—C26—C43 | −171.22 (19) |
C23—C24—C25—N5 | −179.5 (2) | C36—C27—C26—C25 | −7.1 (3) |
C44—C24—C25—N5 | 3.1 (3) | C28—C27—C26—C25 | 174.00 (19) |
C23—C24—C25—C26 | 2.4 (3) | C36—C27—C26—C43 | 166.5 (2) |
C44—C24—C25—C26 | −175.01 (19) | C28—C27—C26—C43 | −12.4 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H21···N4 | 0.88 | 2.14 | 2.931 (3) | 149 |
N5—H52···N3 | 0.88 | 2.33 | 3.136 (3) | 152 |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | 0.2C20H14ClN3·0.8C22H14ClN3 |
Mr | 351.01 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 19.2576 (7), 9.5103 (2), 20.2266 (7) |
β (°) | 114.018 (4) |
V (Å3) | 3383.7 (2) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Cu Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 2.06 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Agilent SuperNova Dual diffractometer with an Atlas detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2010) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.577, 0.821 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 12442, 6686, 6272 |
Rint | 0.032 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.625 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.051, 0.130, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 6686 |
No. of parameters | 471 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.44, −0.65 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2010), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), X-SEED (Barbour, 2001), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H21···N4 | 0.88 | 2.14 | 2.931 (3) | 149 |
N5—H52···N3 | 0.88 | 2.33 | 3.136 (3) | 152 |
Acknowledgements
We thank King Abdulaziz University and the University of Malaya for supporting this study.
References
Agilent (2010). CrysAlis PRO. Agilent Technologies, Yarnton, England. Google Scholar
Asiri, A. M., Al-Youbi, A. O., Faidallah, H. M. & Ng, S. W. (2011a). Acta Cryst. E67, o2872. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Asiri, A. M., Al-Youbi, A. O., Faidallah, H. M. & Ng, S. W. (2011b). Acta Cryst. E67, o2873. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Barbour, L. J. (2001). J. Supramol. Chem. 1, 189–191. CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Westrip, S. P. (2010). J. Appl. Cryst. 43, 920–925. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
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2-Amino-5,6-dihydro-4-phenyl-benzoquinoline-3-carbonitrile is synthesized from the reaction of the α-substituted cinnamonitrile, C6H5CH═C(CN)2, with α-tetralone in a reaction that is catalyzed by ammonium acetate. The synthesis when conducted under microwave irradiation leads to an improved yield. In previous studies, we obtained instead di-carbonitrile substituted dihydrophenanthrenes (3-amino-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-9,10-dihydrophenanthrene-2,4-dicarbonitrile and 3-amino-1-(2H-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)- 9,10-dihydrophenanthrene-2,4-dicarbonitrile) with 4-methoxybenzaldehyde and piperonaldehyde in syntheses that differed slightly from the reported ones as we used substituted benzaldehydes, α-tetralone and ethyl cyanoacetate along with a molar excess of ammonium acetate.
In this study, the reaction of 4-chlorobenzaldehyde, α-tetralone and ethyl cyanoacetate yielded the co-crystal of the title compound 2-amino-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzoquinoline-3-carbonitrile (C20H14N3Cl) and 3-amino-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-9,10-dihydrophenanthrene-2,4-dicarbonitrile (C22H14N3Cl) with the components present in a 1: 4 molar ratio (Scheme I). The fused-ring system is buckled owing to the ethylene linkage in the central ring, the two flanking aromatic rings being twisted by 24.4 (1)°. Relative to the amino- and cyano-bearing aromatic ring, the benzene ring is twisted by 87.3 (1)° in one independent overlapped molecule. For the second molecule, the respective dihedral angles are 26.1 (1) ° and 57.8 (1) ° (Fig. 1 and Fig. 2). Two molecules are linked by an N—H···N hydrogen bonds (Table 1) to generate dimers.