organic compounds
rac-syn-Diethyl 2-hydroxy-4-oxo-1-phenylcyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate
aDepartment of Chemistry, Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: shengliangni@163.com
The title compound, C18H22O6, was obtained by the domino oxa–Michael–aldol (DOMA) reaction and has the cyclohexanone ring in a chair conformation with intra-annular torsion angles in the range 49.9 (2)–58.9 (2)°. The two ethoxycarbonyl substituents on the cyclohexanone ring adopt a syn configurations. In the crystal, the molecules self-assemble through duplex intermolecular hydroxy–carbonyl O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, giving centrosymmetric cyclic dimers [graph set R22(12)] which inter-associate through weak C—H⋯O hydrogen-bonding interactions.
Related literature
For general background to proline-catalysed Robinson et al. (1971); Hajos & Parrish (1974). For the catalytic asymmetric formation of chiral building blocks, see: Bui & Barbas (2000); Tanaka et al. (2003). For the the DOMA reaction, see: Nising & Bräse (2008); Sefer et al. (2010) and for asymmetric C—C bond-forming reactions, see: Sibi & Chen (2001); Tian et al. (2002); Gothelf et al. (2002); Rueping et al. (2009). For the synthesis of the title compound, see: Floyd & Miller (1963). For related structures, see: Abell et al. (1988); Hernández-Ortega et al. (2001). For graph-set analysis, see: Etter et al. (1990).
see: EderExperimental
Crystal data
|
Refinement
|
Data collection: RAPID-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998); cell RAPID-AUTO; data reduction: CrystalStructure (Rigaku/MSC, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811042048/zs2151sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811042048/zs2151Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811042048/zs2151Isup3.cml
Diethyl 2-oxo-3-phenylsuccinate is prepared by condensation of ethyl 2–phenylacetate and diethyl oxalate (Floyd & Miller, 1963). To a suspension of proline (0.069 g, 0.6 mmol) in methyl vinyl α–ketone (0.28 g, 4 mmol) was added diethyl 2-oxo-3-phenylsuccinate (0.53 g, 2 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred for five hours in a closed vessel with the reaction progress monitored by TLC. After the acceptor ketoester was consumed, the reaction mixture was treated with saturated ammonium chloride solution, then the organic layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate three times. The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After removal of solvent, the residue was purified using on silica gel (eluent: ethyl acetate/petroleum ether = 1/5, V/V) to give the light-yellow syn-adduct (I) in 51.4% yield and the anti-adduct (II) in 4.47% yield. The colorless needle-like crystals of (I) were obtained by slowly evaporating a solution of in the mixed solvent (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether = 1/5, V/V) at room temperature for two weeks.
All H-atoms bonded to C were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model with d(C—H) = 0.93–0.99 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) (aromatic and methine) or 1.5Ueq(C) (methyl). The hydroxy H was located in a difference Fourier synthesis and was refined using a riding model, with O—H fixed as initially found and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(O).
Data collection: RAPID-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998); cell
RAPID-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998); data reduction: CrystalStructure (Rigaku/MSC, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).C18H22O6 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 334.36 | F(000) = 356 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.320 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71070 Å |
a = 8.2069 (10) Å | Cell parameters from 3233 reflections |
b = 9.9393 (16) Å | θ = 3.1–25.3° |
c = 11.1420 (17) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
α = 87.408 (10)° | T = 153 K |
β = 70.610 (7)° | Needle-like, colorless |
γ = 78.983 (9)° | 0.45 × 0.36 × 0.10 mm |
V = 841.3 (2) Å3 |
Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID CCD diffractometer | 3053 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2695 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.019 |
Detector resolution: 7.31 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 25.4°, θmin = 3.2° |
ω scans | h = −9→9 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995) | k = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.957, Tmax = 0.990 | l = −13→13 |
8251 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.103 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.07 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0431P)2 + 0.4508P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3053 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
221 parameters | Δρmax = 0.46 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
C18H22O6 | γ = 78.983 (9)° |
Mr = 334.36 | V = 841.3 (2) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 8.2069 (10) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 9.9393 (16) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
c = 11.1420 (17) Å | T = 153 K |
α = 87.408 (10)° | 0.45 × 0.36 × 0.10 mm |
β = 70.610 (7)° |
Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID CCD diffractometer | 3053 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995) | 2695 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.957, Tmax = 0.990 | Rint = 0.019 |
8251 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.103 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.07 | Δρmax = 0.46 e Å−3 |
3053 reflections | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
221 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.79576 (15) | 0.51980 (12) | 0.38078 (11) | 0.0255 (3) | |
O2 | 0.51399 (14) | 0.29561 (11) | 0.57801 (10) | 0.0192 (3) | |
H2 | 0.4211 | 0.3544 | 0.5918 | 0.029* | |
O3 | 0.41781 (18) | 0.26892 (13) | 0.85521 (12) | 0.0369 (3) | |
O4 | 0.45085 (18) | 0.48608 (12) | 0.82340 (12) | 0.0374 (4) | |
O5 | 0.83175 (15) | 0.31071 (12) | 0.79925 (11) | 0.0261 (3) | |
O6 | 1.03868 (14) | 0.14904 (11) | 0.67206 (10) | 0.0207 (3) | |
C1 | 0.8099 (2) | 0.43872 (16) | 0.46397 (15) | 0.0186 (3) | |
C2 | 0.6860 (2) | 0.45938 (15) | 0.59878 (15) | 0.0194 (3) | |
H2A | 0.5868 | 0.5351 | 0.6018 | 0.023* | |
H2B | 0.7486 | 0.4865 | 0.6533 | 0.023* | |
C3 | 0.61292 (19) | 0.32920 (15) | 0.65220 (14) | 0.0164 (3) | |
C4 | 0.76503 (19) | 0.20183 (15) | 0.63581 (14) | 0.0158 (3) | |
C5 | 0.8748 (2) | 0.18687 (15) | 0.49233 (14) | 0.0180 (3) | |
H5A | 0.9718 | 0.1068 | 0.4794 | 0.022* | |
H5B | 0.7992 | 0.1689 | 0.4440 | 0.022* | |
C6 | 0.9526 (2) | 0.31423 (16) | 0.43916 (15) | 0.0206 (3) | |
H6A | 1.0393 | 0.3268 | 0.4798 | 0.025* | |
H6B | 1.0143 | 0.3016 | 0.3464 | 0.025* | |
C7 | 0.4867 (2) | 0.35472 (16) | 0.79048 (15) | 0.0183 (3) | |
C8 | 0.3101 (3) | 0.5304 (2) | 0.94311 (18) | 0.0439 (5) | |
H8A | 0.3523 | 0.5849 | 0.9949 | 0.053* | |
H8B | 0.2737 | 0.4495 | 0.9923 | 0.053* | |
C9 | 0.1584 (3) | 0.6149 (3) | 0.9138 (2) | 0.0568 (7) | |
H9A | 0.1967 | 0.6922 | 0.8614 | 0.085* | |
H9B | 0.0659 | 0.6496 | 0.9932 | 0.085* | |
H9C | 0.1124 | 0.5586 | 0.8673 | 0.085* | |
C10 | 0.8800 (2) | 0.22881 (15) | 0.71235 (14) | 0.0168 (3) | |
C11 | 1.1587 (2) | 0.15987 (18) | 0.74163 (16) | 0.0234 (4) | |
H11A | 1.1362 | 0.2549 | 0.7744 | 0.028* | |
H11B | 1.2816 | 0.1383 | 0.6834 | 0.028* | |
C12 | 1.1337 (3) | 0.0626 (2) | 0.85057 (19) | 0.0361 (5) | |
H12A | 1.0160 | 0.0902 | 0.9128 | 0.054* | |
H12B | 1.2223 | 0.0646 | 0.8913 | 0.054* | |
H12C | 1.1465 | −0.0305 | 0.8188 | 0.054* | |
C13 | 0.69874 (19) | 0.06732 (15) | 0.68411 (14) | 0.0169 (3) | |
C14 | 0.6427 (2) | −0.00903 (16) | 0.60868 (15) | 0.0198 (3) | |
H14 | 0.6423 | 0.0232 | 0.5272 | 0.024* | |
C15 | 0.5873 (2) | −0.13174 (16) | 0.65096 (17) | 0.0246 (4) | |
H15 | 0.5487 | −0.1821 | 0.5985 | 0.030* | |
C16 | 0.5881 (2) | −0.18106 (17) | 0.76895 (17) | 0.0265 (4) | |
H16 | 0.5515 | −0.2655 | 0.7972 | 0.032* | |
C17 | 0.6423 (2) | −0.10641 (18) | 0.84515 (16) | 0.0272 (4) | |
H17 | 0.6421 | −0.1391 | 0.9267 | 0.033* | |
C18 | 0.6974 (2) | 0.01642 (17) | 0.80311 (15) | 0.0224 (4) | |
H18 | 0.7348 | 0.0666 | 0.8564 | 0.027* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0242 (6) | 0.0241 (6) | 0.0227 (6) | 0.0003 (5) | −0.0040 (5) | 0.0062 (5) |
O2 | 0.0176 (6) | 0.0195 (6) | 0.0212 (6) | 0.0007 (4) | −0.0093 (5) | −0.0015 (4) |
O3 | 0.0416 (8) | 0.0258 (7) | 0.0282 (7) | −0.0073 (6) | 0.0087 (6) | 0.0009 (5) |
O4 | 0.0479 (8) | 0.0205 (6) | 0.0248 (7) | −0.0024 (6) | 0.0120 (6) | −0.0062 (5) |
O5 | 0.0252 (6) | 0.0276 (6) | 0.0254 (6) | 0.0010 (5) | −0.0105 (5) | −0.0083 (5) |
O6 | 0.0163 (6) | 0.0231 (6) | 0.0228 (6) | −0.0004 (4) | −0.0081 (5) | −0.0006 (5) |
C1 | 0.0192 (8) | 0.0168 (8) | 0.0207 (8) | −0.0063 (6) | −0.0063 (7) | 0.0025 (6) |
C2 | 0.0197 (8) | 0.0146 (7) | 0.0210 (8) | −0.0006 (6) | −0.0044 (7) | 0.0002 (6) |
C3 | 0.0163 (7) | 0.0161 (8) | 0.0172 (8) | −0.0021 (6) | −0.0066 (6) | 0.0001 (6) |
C4 | 0.0159 (7) | 0.0142 (7) | 0.0162 (7) | −0.0009 (6) | −0.0047 (6) | −0.0005 (6) |
C5 | 0.0189 (8) | 0.0159 (8) | 0.0164 (8) | −0.0003 (6) | −0.0035 (6) | −0.0003 (6) |
C6 | 0.0172 (8) | 0.0212 (8) | 0.0195 (8) | −0.0014 (6) | −0.0024 (6) | 0.0025 (6) |
C7 | 0.0169 (8) | 0.0177 (8) | 0.0197 (8) | −0.0004 (6) | −0.0068 (6) | −0.0011 (6) |
C8 | 0.0530 (13) | 0.0310 (10) | 0.0244 (10) | 0.0039 (9) | 0.0126 (9) | −0.0065 (8) |
C9 | 0.0353 (12) | 0.0859 (19) | 0.0386 (12) | −0.0001 (12) | −0.0013 (10) | −0.0235 (12) |
C10 | 0.0161 (8) | 0.0159 (7) | 0.0168 (8) | −0.0034 (6) | −0.0034 (6) | 0.0037 (6) |
C11 | 0.0173 (8) | 0.0287 (9) | 0.0272 (9) | −0.0050 (7) | −0.0113 (7) | 0.0031 (7) |
C12 | 0.0361 (11) | 0.0402 (11) | 0.0400 (11) | −0.0121 (9) | −0.0223 (9) | 0.0165 (9) |
C13 | 0.0135 (7) | 0.0154 (7) | 0.0196 (8) | −0.0007 (6) | −0.0034 (6) | −0.0007 (6) |
C14 | 0.0187 (8) | 0.0189 (8) | 0.0208 (8) | −0.0013 (6) | −0.0065 (7) | −0.0004 (6) |
C15 | 0.0237 (9) | 0.0191 (8) | 0.0318 (9) | −0.0042 (7) | −0.0097 (7) | −0.0033 (7) |
C16 | 0.0236 (9) | 0.0181 (8) | 0.0354 (10) | −0.0071 (7) | −0.0053 (7) | 0.0040 (7) |
C17 | 0.0306 (9) | 0.0263 (9) | 0.0239 (9) | −0.0076 (7) | −0.0076 (7) | 0.0071 (7) |
C18 | 0.0248 (9) | 0.0212 (8) | 0.0224 (8) | −0.0060 (7) | −0.0086 (7) | 0.0021 (7) |
O1—C1 | 1.2206 (19) | C8—C9 | 1.486 (3) |
O2—C3 | 1.4241 (18) | C8—H8A | 0.9900 |
O2—H2 | 0.8400 | C8—H8B | 0.9900 |
O3—C7 | 1.194 (2) | C9—H9A | 0.9800 |
O4—C7 | 1.3230 (19) | C9—H9B | 0.9800 |
O4—C8 | 1.464 (2) | C9—H9C | 0.9800 |
O5—C10 | 1.2043 (19) | C11—C12 | 1.501 (2) |
O6—C10 | 1.3326 (19) | C11—H11A | 0.9900 |
O6—C11 | 1.4617 (19) | C11—H11B | 0.9900 |
C1—C6 | 1.497 (2) | C12—H12A | 0.9800 |
C1—C2 | 1.505 (2) | C12—H12B | 0.9800 |
C2—C3 | 1.542 (2) | C12—H12C | 0.9800 |
C2—H2A | 0.9900 | C13—C14 | 1.393 (2) |
C2—H2B | 0.9900 | C13—C18 | 1.395 (2) |
C3—C7 | 1.545 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.391 (2) |
C3—C4 | 1.568 (2) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
C4—C10 | 1.530 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.384 (2) |
C4—C13 | 1.546 (2) | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
C4—C5 | 1.550 (2) | C16—C17 | 1.380 (3) |
C5—C6 | 1.533 (2) | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
C5—H5A | 0.9900 | C17—C18 | 1.390 (2) |
C5—H5B | 0.9900 | C17—H17 | 0.9500 |
C6—H6A | 0.9900 | C18—H18 | 0.9500 |
C6—H6B | 0.9900 | ||
C3—O2—H2 | 109.5 | O4—C8—H8B | 109.9 |
C7—O4—C8 | 117.92 (14) | C9—C8—H8B | 109.9 |
C10—O6—C11 | 117.03 (12) | H8A—C8—H8B | 108.3 |
O1—C1—C6 | 122.31 (14) | C8—C9—H9A | 109.5 |
O1—C1—C2 | 121.82 (14) | C8—C9—H9B | 109.5 |
C6—C1—C2 | 115.86 (13) | H9A—C9—H9B | 109.5 |
C1—C2—C3 | 112.37 (13) | C8—C9—H9C | 109.5 |
C1—C2—H2A | 109.1 | H9A—C9—H9C | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H2A | 109.1 | H9B—C9—H9C | 109.5 |
C1—C2—H2B | 109.1 | O5—C10—O6 | 124.40 (14) |
C3—C2—H2B | 109.1 | O5—C10—C4 | 124.04 (14) |
H2A—C2—H2B | 107.9 | O6—C10—C4 | 111.56 (13) |
O2—C3—C2 | 108.84 (12) | O6—C11—C12 | 110.41 (14) |
O2—C3—C7 | 107.31 (12) | O6—C11—H11A | 109.6 |
C2—C3—C7 | 110.70 (12) | C12—C11—H11A | 109.6 |
O2—C3—C4 | 104.69 (11) | O6—C11—H11B | 109.6 |
C2—C3—C4 | 111.26 (12) | C12—C11—H11B | 109.6 |
C7—C3—C4 | 113.68 (12) | H11A—C11—H11B | 108.1 |
C10—C4—C13 | 107.52 (12) | C11—C12—H12A | 109.5 |
C10—C4—C5 | 109.82 (12) | C11—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
C13—C4—C5 | 110.10 (12) | H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
C10—C4—C3 | 108.55 (12) | C11—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C13—C4—C3 | 113.42 (12) | H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C3 | 107.40 (12) | H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 113.04 (12) | C14—C13—C18 | 117.75 (14) |
C6—C5—H5A | 109.0 | C14—C13—C4 | 121.03 (14) |
C4—C5—H5A | 109.0 | C18—C13—C4 | 121.20 (14) |
C6—C5—H5B | 109.0 | C15—C14—C13 | 120.96 (15) |
C4—C5—H5B | 109.0 | C15—C14—H14 | 119.5 |
H5A—C5—H5B | 107.8 | C13—C14—H14 | 119.5 |
C1—C6—C5 | 110.24 (12) | C16—C15—C14 | 120.46 (16) |
C1—C6—H6A | 109.6 | C16—C15—H15 | 119.8 |
C5—C6—H6A | 109.6 | C14—C15—H15 | 119.8 |
C1—C6—H6B | 109.6 | C17—C16—C15 | 119.34 (16) |
C5—C6—H6B | 109.6 | C17—C16—H16 | 120.3 |
H6A—C6—H6B | 108.1 | C15—C16—H16 | 120.3 |
O3—C7—O4 | 124.13 (15) | C16—C17—C18 | 120.26 (16) |
O3—C7—C3 | 124.09 (14) | C16—C17—H17 | 119.9 |
O4—C7—C3 | 111.44 (13) | C18—C17—H17 | 119.9 |
O4—C8—C9 | 108.77 (17) | C17—C18—C13 | 121.22 (15) |
O4—C8—H8A | 109.9 | C17—C18—H18 | 119.4 |
C9—C8—H8A | 109.9 | C13—C18—H18 | 119.4 |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | 131.17 (15) | C2—C3—C7—O4 | 9.43 (18) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −49.84 (18) | C4—C3—C7—O4 | 135.52 (14) |
C1—C2—C3—O2 | −62.33 (16) | C7—O4—C8—C9 | −110.0 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C7 | 179.96 (13) | C11—O6—C10—O5 | 2.0 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 52.53 (17) | C11—O6—C10—C4 | −177.03 (12) |
O2—C3—C4—C10 | 179.76 (11) | C13—C4—C10—O5 | −101.99 (17) |
C2—C3—C4—C10 | 62.36 (16) | C5—C4—C10—O5 | 138.22 (15) |
C7—C3—C4—C10 | −63.44 (16) | C3—C4—C10—O5 | 21.1 (2) |
O2—C3—C4—C13 | −60.81 (15) | C13—C4—C10—O6 | 77.06 (15) |
C2—C3—C4—C13 | −178.21 (12) | C5—C4—C10—O6 | −42.73 (16) |
C7—C3—C4—C13 | 55.99 (17) | C3—C4—C10—O6 | −159.87 (12) |
O2—C3—C4—C5 | 61.07 (14) | C10—O6—C11—C12 | 88.62 (17) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −56.33 (16) | C10—C4—C13—C14 | −158.13 (14) |
C7—C3—C4—C5 | 177.88 (12) | C5—C4—C13—C14 | −38.52 (19) |
C10—C4—C5—C6 | −59.02 (16) | C3—C4—C13—C14 | 81.85 (17) |
C13—C4—C5—C6 | −177.22 (12) | C10—C4—C13—C18 | 20.14 (19) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 58.84 (16) | C5—C4—C13—C18 | 139.75 (15) |
O1—C1—C6—C5 | −130.89 (16) | C3—C4—C13—C18 | −99.88 (17) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 50.13 (18) | C18—C13—C14—C15 | 0.0 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −55.46 (17) | C4—C13—C14—C15 | 178.36 (14) |
C8—O4—C7—O3 | −4.0 (3) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.5 (2) |
C8—O4—C7—C3 | 169.59 (16) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 0.8 (3) |
O2—C3—C7—O3 | 64.36 (19) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −0.7 (3) |
C2—C3—C7—O3 | −176.99 (15) | C16—C17—C18—C13 | 0.2 (3) |
C4—C3—C7—O3 | −50.9 (2) | C14—C13—C18—C17 | 0.1 (2) |
O2—C3—C7—O4 | −109.22 (14) | C4—C13—C18—C17 | −178.23 (15) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2···O1i | 0.84 | 1.91 | 2.7491 (18) | 177 |
C15—H15···O2ii | 0.95 | 2.55 | 3.486 (2) | 169 |
C8—H8A···O5iii | 0.99 | 2.44 | 3.095 (2) | 124 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C18H22O6 |
Mr | 334.36 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 153 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.2069 (10), 9.9393 (16), 11.1420 (17) |
α, β, γ (°) | 87.408 (10), 70.610 (7), 78.983 (9) |
V (Å3) | 841.3 (2) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.10 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.45 × 0.36 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.957, 0.990 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 8251, 3053, 2695 |
Rint | 0.019 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.602 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.042, 0.103, 1.07 |
No. of reflections | 3053 |
No. of parameters | 221 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.46, −0.29 |
Computer programs: RAPID-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998), CrystalStructure (Rigaku/MSC, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2···O1i | 0.84 | 1.91 | 2.7491 (18) | 177 |
C15—H15···O2ii | 0.95 | 2.55 | 3.486 (2) | 169 |
C8—H8A···O5iii | 0.99 | 2.44 | 3.095 (2) | 124 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2. |
Acknowledgements
This project was supported by the Civic Natural Science Foundation of Huzhou (No. 2009YZ04) and the Outstanding Young Teachers Foundation of Zhejiang Province (No. 2008[201]).
References
Abell, C., Allen, F. H., Bugg, T. D. H., Doyle, M. J. & Raithby, P. R. (1988). Acta Cryst. C44, 1287–1290. CSD CrossRef CAS Web of Science IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Bui, T. & Barbas, C. F. (2000). Tetrahedron Lett. 41, 6951–6954. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Eder, U., Sauer, G. & Wiechert, R. (1971). Angew. Chem. 83, 492–493. CrossRef Google Scholar
Etter, M. C., MacDonald, J. C. & Bernstein, J. (1990). Acta Cryst. B46, 256–262. CrossRef CAS Web of Science IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Floyd, D. E. & Miller, S. E. (1963). Org. Synth. 4, 141–142. Google Scholar
Gothelf, A. S., Gothelf, K. V., Hazell, R. G. & Jogensen, K. A. (2002). Angew. Chem. 114, 4410–4412. CrossRef Google Scholar
Hajos, Z. G. & Parrish, D. R. (1974). J. Org. Chem. 22, 1615–1621. CrossRef Web of Science Google Scholar
Hernández-Ortega, S., Jiménez-Cruz, F., Ríos-Olivares, H. & Rubio-Arroyo, M. (2001). Acta Cryst. C57, 425–427. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Higashi, T. (1995). ABSCOR. Rigaku Corporation, Tokyo, Japan. Google Scholar
Nising, C. F. & Bräse, S. (2008). Chem. Soc. Rev. 37, 1218–1228. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Rigaku (1998). RAPID-AUTO. Rigaku Corporation, Tokyo, Japan. Google Scholar
Rigaku/MSC (2004). CrystalStructure. Rigaku/MSC Inc., The Woodlands, Texas, USA. Google Scholar
Rueping, M., Kuenkel, A., Tato, F. & Bats, J. W. (2009). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 48, 3699–3702. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Sefer, A., Emilie, M. C., Gérard, M. S. & Bräse, S. (2010). Synlett, pp. 128–130. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Sibi, M. P. & Chen, J. (2001). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123, 9472–9473. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Tanaka, F., Thayumanavan, R. & Barbas, C. F. (2003). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 8523–8528. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Tian, J., Yamagiwa, N., Matsunaga, S. & Shibasaki, M. (2002). Angew. Chem. 114, 3788–3790. CrossRef Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The domino oxa-Michael-aldol (DOMA) reaction reported herein is related to the proline–catalyzed Robinson annulation pioneered by Wiechert and by Hajos 40 years ago (Eder et al., 1971, Hajos et al., 1974). The catalytic asymmetric formation of chiral building blocks (Bui & Barbas, 2000; Tanaka et al., 2003) represents an increasingly important field in pharmaceutical and organic chemistry owing to the usefulness of these products in further synthetic transformations. To date, the DOMA reaction has attracted considerable attention since they allow an efficient access to highly functionalized scaffolds, which occur in a variety of natural compounds with high biological activities (Nising & Bräse, 2008; Sefer et al., 2010). Among the various asymmetric C—C bond-forming reactions, the direct catalytic domino (Sibi & Chen, 2001; Tian et al., 2002) and cycloaddition reactions (Gothelf et al., 2002; Rueping et al., 2009) are of particular interest since multiple stereogenic centers can be formed in a single reaction.
Here we report the synthesis and structure of the title compound C18H22O6, racemic (syn)-3,4-diethoxycarbonyl-3-hydroxy-4-phenylcyclohexanone, a novel compound which has an interesting application in the synthesis of substituted hydrophenanthrene derivatives. Fortunately, the intramolecular aldol reaction proceeds in a highly diastereoselective fashion to form the six-membered ring so that all large substituents are equatorial and thus are controlled by the stable stereogenic center formed in the initial Michael reaction. The crystal structure of the title compound is reported here.
The asymmetric unit this compound consists of a molecule having the syn configuration (Fig. 1). The cyclohexanone ring adopts a chair conformation with intra-annular torsion angles in the range 49.9 (2)– 58.9 (2) ° [mean 53.9 (2)°], which have the expected values (Abell et al., 1988). The attached 3-hydroxy and 4-phenyl groups are disposed in α-axial and β-equatorial configurations, respectively, while the two ethoxycarbonyl groups adopt syn configurations (Hernández-Ortega et al., 2001). In the crystal, two molecules are connected through duplex intermolecular hydroxyl–carbonyl O—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1) giving centrosymmetric cyclic dimers [graph set R22(12) (Etter et al., 1990)] (Fig. 2), which inter-associate through weak C—H···O hydrogen-bonding interactions.