metal-organic compounds
Tris(1,10-phenanthroline-κ2N,N′)nickel(II) bis(2,4,5-tricarboxybenzoate) monohydrate
aDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Nanjing College of Chemical Technology, Nanjing 210048, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: zklong76@163.com
In the title compound, [Ni(C12H8N2)3](C10H5O8)2·H2O, the NiII cation is coordinated by six N atoms of the three bidentate chelating 1,10-phenanthroline ligands in a slightly distorted octahedral coordination geometry. The Ni—N bond lengths range from 2.074 (2) to 2.094 (2) Å. The dihedral angles between the three chelating NCCN groups to each other are 85.71 (3), 73.75 (2) and 85.71 (3)°, respectively. The Ni cation, the phenyl ring of the 1,10-phenanthroline ligand and the lattice water molecule are located on special positions (site symmetry 2). In the crystal, the uncoordinated 2,4,5-tricarboxybenzenoate anions join with each other through O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming a two-dimensional hydrogen-bonded layer structure along the bc plane. The layers are further linked via additional O—H⋯O interactions between water and carboxyl groups, resulting in a three-dimensional supramolecular network.
Related literature
For structures of complexes with six-coordinate nickel atoms and background references, see: Li et al. (2003); Fu et al. (2004); Fabelo et al. (2008); Zhong et al. (2009); Ni et al. (2010). For background to phenanthroline complexes, see: Wang & Zhong (2011); Zhu et al. (2006); Cui et al. (2010); Zhong (2011a,b,c).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); cell CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811048914/bq2318sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811048914/bq2318Isup2.hkl
0.1 mmol NiSO4.7H2O, 0.1 mmol phen, 0.1 mmol 1,2,4,5-Benzenetetracarboxylic acid and 3.0 ml water were mixed and placed in a thick Pyrex tube, which was sealed and heated to 423 K for 96 h, whereupon orange block-shaped crystals of (I) were obtained.
The H atoms of Phen and trihydrogen-1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylate were positioned geometrically and allowed to ride on their parent atoms, with C—H = 0.93 Å; O—H = 0.82 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C); Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(O). The H atoms of water were located in difference map and then allowed to ride on their parent atoms, with O—H = 0.81 Å and 1.5Ueq(O).
1,10-Phenanthroline (Phen) and 1,2,4,5-Benzenetetracarboxylate have also been widely employed as polydentate ligands in coordination reactions and in the construction of supermolecular networks (Li et al., 2003; Fu et al., 2004; Fabelo et al., 2008). Recently we have synthesized and reported many metal-Phen complexes such as cadmium complexe (Zhong, 2011a), cobalt complexes (Wang & Zhong, 2011), copper complexes (Zhong 2011b,c), nickel complexes (Zhong et al., 2009; Ni et al., 2010), manganese complex (Zhu et al., 2006), and zinc complex (Cui et al., 2010). The title compound [Ni(C12H8N2)3](C10H5O8)2.H2O, (I) was obtained unintentionally during an attempt to synthesize a mixed-ligand complex of NiII with Phen and 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylate ligand via a hydrothermal (solvothermal) reaction. The
of (I), has not hitherto been reported.X-ray diffraction indicated that the title compound, (I), has the Ni2+ metal ion in a slightly distorted octahedral coordination geometry. The NiII atom is bonded by six N atoms of the three bidentate chelating 1,10-phenanthroline ligands. In the cation of [Ni(phen)3]2+, the Ni—N bond distances range from 2.074 (2) Å to 2.094 (2) Å and the N—Ni—N bite angles [80.02 (7)–79.49 (9)°] (see Table 1), which are similar to the reported literature values (Zhong et al., 2009; Ni et al., 2010). The dihedral angles between the neighbor two chelating NCCN groups is 85.71 (3)°, 73.75 (2)° and 85.71 (3)°, respectively. A twofold rotation axis (symmetry code: -x + 2, y, -z + 3/2) passes through the Ni atom and the phenyl ring of 1,10-phenanthroline. In the
the uncoordinated trihydrogen-1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylate anions (C10H5O8-) connected to each other by intermolecular O—H···O H-bonds through carboxylic acid to form a two-dimensional hydrogen-bonded layer structure along bc plane. The adjacent layers are further linked via additional water O–H···O carboxyl hydrogen interactions, forming a three-dimensional supramolecular network structure.For structures complexes with six-coordinate nickel atoms and background references, see: Li et al. (2003); Fu et al. (2004); Fabelo et al. (2008); Zhong et al. (2009); Ni et al. (2010). For background to phenanthroline complexes, see: Wang & Zhong (2011); Zhu et al. (2006); Cui et al. (2010); Zhong (2011a,b,c).
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).[Ni(C12H8N2)3](C10H5O8)2·H2O | F(000) = 2312 |
Mr = 1123.62 | Dx = 1.534 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Cell parameters from 4069 reflections |
a = 24.2009 (11) Å | θ = 2.8–29.2° |
b = 14.1546 (5) Å | µ = 0.49 mm−1 |
c = 15.8347 (7) Å | T = 295 K |
β = 116.271 (5)° | Block, orange |
V = 4864.0 (4) Å3 | 0.40 × 0.40 × 0.30 mm |
Z = 4 |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Sapphire3 Gemini ultra diffractometer | 4977 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Enhance (Mo) X-ray Source | 3050 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.037 |
Detector resolution: 15.9149 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 26.4°, θmin = 2.9° |
ω scans | h = −30→29 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (ABSPACK; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) | k = −14→17 |
Tmin = 0.829, Tmax = 0.868 | l = −14→19 |
12270 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.054 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0092P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4977 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
369 parameters | Δρmax = 0.52 e Å−3 |
3 restraints | Δρmin = −0.42 e Å−3 |
[Ni(C12H8N2)3](C10H5O8)2·H2O | V = 4864.0 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 1123.62 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 24.2009 (11) Å | µ = 0.49 mm−1 |
b = 14.1546 (5) Å | T = 295 K |
c = 15.8347 (7) Å | 0.40 × 0.40 × 0.30 mm |
β = 116.271 (5)° |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Sapphire3 Gemini ultra diffractometer | 4977 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (ABSPACK; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) | 3050 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.829, Tmax = 0.868 | Rint = 0.037 |
12270 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | 3 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.054 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.52 e Å−3 |
4977 reflections | Δρmin = −0.42 e Å−3 |
369 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Ni1 | 1.0000 | 0.31042 (3) | 0.7500 | 0.03040 (12) | |
N1 | 1.02407 (7) | 0.21222 (12) | 0.67422 (11) | 0.0312 (5) | |
N2 | 0.91737 (7) | 0.30145 (13) | 0.62879 (11) | 0.0326 (4) | |
N3 | 0.97131 (7) | 0.42419 (13) | 0.80545 (10) | 0.0318 (5) | |
O1 | 0.68321 (7) | 0.46426 (12) | 0.52192 (11) | 0.0511 (4) | |
H5 | 0.7152 | 0.4948 | 0.5473 | 0.077* | |
O1W | 0.5000 | 0.5789 (3) | 0.2500 | 0.1201 (14) | |
H1WA | 0.4734 (13) | 0.541 (2) | 0.223 (3) | 0.169 (19)* | |
O2 | 0.59675 (7) | 0.46988 (12) | 0.39080 (11) | 0.0560 (5) | |
O3 | 0.70784 (6) | 0.44147 (11) | 0.35063 (10) | 0.0452 (4) | |
O4 | 0.74751 (8) | 0.53534 (11) | 0.27810 (12) | 0.0556 (5) | |
H4 | 0.7555 | 0.4850 | 0.2603 | 0.083* | |
O5 | 0.73100 (7) | 0.86793 (11) | 0.28224 (11) | 0.0593 (5) | |
O6 | 0.71141 (6) | 0.94807 (11) | 0.38534 (10) | 0.0459 (4) | |
O7 | 0.64163 (8) | 0.93250 (12) | 0.45856 (13) | 0.0661 (5) | |
H7 | 0.6652 | 0.9388 | 0.4344 | 0.099* | |
O8 | 0.60196 (8) | 0.81822 (13) | 0.50512 (13) | 0.0807 (6) | |
C1 | 1.07715 (9) | 0.16650 (16) | 0.69809 (14) | 0.0398 (6) | |
H1 | 1.1077 | 0.1718 | 0.7597 | 0.048* | |
C2 | 1.08895 (10) | 0.11114 (17) | 0.63505 (17) | 0.0456 (6) | |
H2 | 1.1267 | 0.0809 | 0.6543 | 0.055* | |
C3 | 1.04430 (10) | 0.10193 (16) | 0.54458 (17) | 0.0424 (6) | |
H3 | 1.0517 | 0.0658 | 0.5016 | 0.051* | |
C4 | 0.98738 (9) | 0.14703 (15) | 0.51668 (15) | 0.0344 (6) | |
C5 | 0.93748 (11) | 0.13995 (16) | 0.42380 (15) | 0.0437 (6) | |
H9 | 0.9429 | 0.1063 | 0.3775 | 0.052* | |
C6 | 0.88307 (10) | 0.18152 (17) | 0.40309 (14) | 0.0456 (6) | |
H8 | 0.8508 | 0.1735 | 0.3433 | 0.055* | |
C7 | 0.87341 (10) | 0.23763 (16) | 0.47020 (14) | 0.0347 (6) | |
C8 | 0.81794 (10) | 0.28303 (17) | 0.45171 (15) | 0.0481 (7) | |
H10 | 0.7846 | 0.2781 | 0.3925 | 0.058* | |
C9 | 0.81285 (10) | 0.33462 (17) | 0.52063 (17) | 0.0483 (7) | |
H11 | 0.7759 | 0.3641 | 0.5093 | 0.058* | |
C10 | 0.86370 (10) | 0.34262 (16) | 0.60827 (15) | 0.0416 (6) | |
H12 | 0.8598 | 0.3785 | 0.6545 | 0.050* | |
C11 | 0.92208 (9) | 0.24801 (15) | 0.56050 (14) | 0.0284 (5) | |
C12 | 0.97938 (8) | 0.20154 (15) | 0.58436 (13) | 0.0287 (5) | |
C13 | 0.94314 (9) | 0.42376 (17) | 0.86098 (14) | 0.0423 (6) | |
H13 | 0.9339 | 0.3659 | 0.8795 | 0.051* | |
C14 | 0.92679 (10) | 0.50594 (19) | 0.89267 (17) | 0.0535 (7) | |
H14 | 0.9068 | 0.5024 | 0.9311 | 0.064* | |
C15 | 0.94016 (10) | 0.59170 (18) | 0.86711 (16) | 0.0543 (7) | |
H15 | 0.9296 | 0.6470 | 0.8882 | 0.065* | |
C16 | 0.97025 (9) | 0.59569 (17) | 0.80814 (15) | 0.0383 (6) | |
C17 | 0.98481 (8) | 0.50971 (16) | 0.77988 (13) | 0.0288 (5) | |
C18 | 0.98564 (9) | 0.68215 (17) | 0.77834 (14) | 0.0504 (7) | |
H18 | 0.9760 | 0.7392 | 0.7978 | 0.061* | |
C19 | 0.66694 (8) | 0.59686 (16) | 0.41710 (14) | 0.0303 (5) | |
C20 | 0.64826 (8) | 0.67726 (16) | 0.44598 (14) | 0.0365 (6) | |
H20 | 0.6259 | 0.6701 | 0.4805 | 0.044* | |
C21 | 0.66067 (9) | 0.76847 (16) | 0.42678 (14) | 0.0302 (5) | |
C22 | 0.69433 (8) | 0.77913 (15) | 0.37392 (13) | 0.0273 (5) | |
C23 | 0.71376 (8) | 0.69725 (17) | 0.34589 (12) | 0.0280 (5) | |
H23 | 0.7367 | 0.7037 | 0.3122 | 0.034* | |
C24 | 0.70075 (8) | 0.60660 (16) | 0.36553 (13) | 0.0270 (5) | |
C25 | 0.71945 (9) | 0.51885 (18) | 0.33192 (14) | 0.0325 (6) | |
C26 | 0.64675 (11) | 0.50354 (17) | 0.44011 (17) | 0.0394 (6) | |
C27 | 0.63255 (10) | 0.84283 (18) | 0.46660 (17) | 0.0454 (6) | |
C28 | 0.71315 (9) | 0.87133 (16) | 0.34430 (16) | 0.0351 (6) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Ni1 | 0.0374 (2) | 0.0251 (3) | 0.0303 (2) | 0.000 | 0.01641 (19) | 0.000 |
N1 | 0.0359 (10) | 0.0267 (13) | 0.0322 (10) | 0.0028 (9) | 0.0161 (9) | 0.0017 (9) |
N2 | 0.0349 (10) | 0.0291 (12) | 0.0354 (10) | 0.0031 (9) | 0.0171 (9) | 0.0028 (10) |
N3 | 0.0416 (10) | 0.0303 (13) | 0.0327 (10) | −0.0019 (9) | 0.0248 (9) | 0.0017 (10) |
O1 | 0.0665 (11) | 0.0350 (12) | 0.0542 (10) | −0.0138 (9) | 0.0289 (10) | 0.0063 (10) |
O1W | 0.112 (3) | 0.062 (3) | 0.127 (3) | 0.000 | −0.001 (3) | 0.000 |
O2 | 0.0499 (10) | 0.0400 (12) | 0.0752 (12) | −0.0150 (9) | 0.0251 (10) | 0.0019 (11) |
O3 | 0.0644 (10) | 0.0244 (10) | 0.0554 (10) | 0.0035 (9) | 0.0343 (9) | 0.0033 (9) |
O4 | 0.0908 (12) | 0.0336 (11) | 0.0732 (12) | 0.0046 (10) | 0.0643 (10) | −0.0030 (10) |
O5 | 0.1064 (13) | 0.0326 (11) | 0.0727 (11) | −0.0077 (10) | 0.0704 (11) | 0.0013 (10) |
O6 | 0.0653 (10) | 0.0225 (9) | 0.0604 (10) | −0.0061 (8) | 0.0373 (9) | −0.0044 (9) |
O7 | 0.0981 (14) | 0.0290 (12) | 0.1078 (15) | 0.0010 (11) | 0.0788 (12) | −0.0063 (12) |
O8 | 0.1316 (15) | 0.0434 (13) | 0.1301 (16) | −0.0002 (12) | 0.1151 (14) | −0.0050 (13) |
C1 | 0.0394 (13) | 0.0362 (17) | 0.0406 (13) | 0.0039 (12) | 0.0147 (12) | −0.0007 (13) |
C2 | 0.0487 (15) | 0.0356 (17) | 0.0616 (16) | 0.0055 (13) | 0.0327 (14) | −0.0006 (15) |
C3 | 0.0641 (16) | 0.0268 (15) | 0.0555 (16) | −0.0045 (13) | 0.0438 (15) | −0.0063 (14) |
C4 | 0.0463 (14) | 0.0269 (15) | 0.0367 (13) | −0.0076 (11) | 0.0246 (13) | −0.0005 (12) |
C5 | 0.0723 (17) | 0.0308 (16) | 0.0377 (14) | −0.0149 (14) | 0.0331 (15) | −0.0078 (13) |
C6 | 0.0570 (15) | 0.0426 (18) | 0.0281 (12) | −0.0147 (14) | 0.0106 (12) | −0.0014 (14) |
C7 | 0.0457 (14) | 0.0275 (15) | 0.0303 (13) | −0.0064 (12) | 0.0163 (12) | 0.0056 (12) |
C8 | 0.0427 (15) | 0.046 (2) | 0.0409 (14) | −0.0040 (13) | 0.0051 (12) | 0.0069 (14) |
C9 | 0.0388 (14) | 0.0433 (19) | 0.0552 (15) | 0.0050 (12) | 0.0141 (14) | 0.0066 (15) |
C10 | 0.0451 (14) | 0.0346 (17) | 0.0469 (15) | 0.0052 (12) | 0.0220 (13) | 0.0028 (13) |
C11 | 0.0390 (13) | 0.0206 (14) | 0.0283 (12) | −0.0020 (10) | 0.0175 (11) | 0.0025 (11) |
C12 | 0.0374 (12) | 0.0224 (14) | 0.0297 (12) | −0.0040 (11) | 0.0180 (11) | 0.0014 (11) |
C13 | 0.0556 (14) | 0.0351 (17) | 0.0463 (14) | −0.0044 (13) | 0.0318 (13) | 0.0006 (14) |
C14 | 0.0743 (17) | 0.046 (2) | 0.0668 (17) | 0.0042 (15) | 0.0549 (15) | −0.0026 (17) |
C15 | 0.0809 (17) | 0.0329 (17) | 0.0708 (17) | 0.0069 (15) | 0.0533 (16) | −0.0060 (16) |
C16 | 0.0501 (14) | 0.0302 (16) | 0.0444 (14) | 0.0013 (12) | 0.0298 (13) | −0.0029 (13) |
C17 | 0.0332 (13) | 0.0258 (14) | 0.0302 (13) | −0.0002 (10) | 0.0165 (11) | −0.0007 (12) |
C18 | 0.0761 (17) | 0.0225 (14) | 0.0686 (18) | 0.0042 (13) | 0.0465 (14) | −0.0031 (15) |
C19 | 0.0350 (12) | 0.0241 (14) | 0.0345 (13) | −0.0021 (11) | 0.0177 (11) | −0.0004 (12) |
C20 | 0.0473 (13) | 0.0304 (16) | 0.0461 (13) | −0.0033 (12) | 0.0338 (12) | −0.0007 (14) |
C21 | 0.0369 (12) | 0.0248 (15) | 0.0339 (12) | 0.0003 (11) | 0.0201 (11) | −0.0010 (12) |
C22 | 0.0313 (12) | 0.0238 (15) | 0.0258 (12) | −0.0019 (10) | 0.0117 (10) | 0.0007 (11) |
C23 | 0.0308 (11) | 0.0329 (15) | 0.0235 (11) | −0.0006 (11) | 0.0149 (9) | −0.0003 (12) |
C24 | 0.0332 (12) | 0.0230 (14) | 0.0256 (11) | 0.0025 (10) | 0.0136 (10) | −0.0012 (11) |
C25 | 0.0355 (13) | 0.0333 (16) | 0.0285 (13) | 0.0013 (12) | 0.0140 (11) | −0.0007 (13) |
C26 | 0.0517 (16) | 0.0263 (16) | 0.0506 (16) | 0.0014 (13) | 0.0320 (15) | −0.0006 (15) |
C27 | 0.0636 (16) | 0.0265 (16) | 0.0581 (16) | 0.0019 (13) | 0.0380 (14) | −0.0019 (15) |
C28 | 0.0419 (13) | 0.0239 (14) | 0.0392 (14) | 0.0008 (11) | 0.0176 (12) | 0.0037 (11) |
Ni1—N2i | 2.0740 (15) | C6—C7 | 1.426 (3) |
Ni1—N2 | 2.0740 (15) | C6—H8 | 0.9300 |
Ni1—N1 | 2.0809 (16) | C7—C8 | 1.398 (3) |
Ni1—N1i | 2.0809 (16) | C7—C11 | 1.401 (2) |
Ni1—N3i | 2.0943 (17) | C8—C9 | 1.363 (3) |
Ni1—N3 | 2.0943 (17) | C8—H10 | 0.9300 |
N1—C1 | 1.335 (2) | C9—C10 | 1.393 (3) |
N1—C12 | 1.362 (2) | C9—H11 | 0.9300 |
N2—C10 | 1.326 (2) | C10—H12 | 0.9300 |
N2—C11 | 1.365 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.426 (2) |
N3—C13 | 1.330 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.392 (3) |
N3—C17 | 1.361 (2) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
O1—C26 | 1.324 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.363 (3) |
O1—H5 | 0.8200 | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
O1W—H1WA | 0.80 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.417 (3) |
O2—C26 | 1.210 (2) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
O3—C25 | 1.200 (2) | C16—C17 | 1.395 (3) |
O4—C25 | 1.324 (2) | C16—C18 | 1.419 (3) |
O4—H4 | 0.8200 | C17—C17i | 1.433 (3) |
O5—C28 | 1.237 (2) | C18—C18i | 1.357 (3) |
O6—C28 | 1.276 (2) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
O7—C27 | 1.304 (3) | C19—C20 | 1.375 (3) |
O7—H7 | 0.8200 | C19—C24 | 1.395 (2) |
O8—C27 | 1.200 (2) | C19—C26 | 1.508 (3) |
C1—C2 | 1.394 (3) | C20—C21 | 1.389 (3) |
C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.366 (3) | C21—C22 | 1.411 (2) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C21—C27 | 1.532 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.400 (3) | C22—C23 | 1.395 (3) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C22—C28 | 1.523 (3) |
C4—C12 | 1.402 (2) | C23—C24 | 1.389 (3) |
C4—C5 | 1.435 (3) | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.344 (3) | C24—C25 | 1.498 (3) |
C5—H9 | 0.9300 | ||
N2i—Ni1—N2 | 172.98 (11) | C9—C10—H12 | 118.5 |
N2i—Ni1—N1 | 95.24 (6) | N2—C11—C7 | 122.64 (18) |
N2—Ni1—N1 | 80.02 (7) | N2—C11—C12 | 117.26 (18) |
N2i—Ni1—N1i | 80.02 (7) | C7—C11—C12 | 120.10 (19) |
N2—Ni1—N1i | 95.24 (6) | N1—C12—C4 | 123.05 (18) |
N1—Ni1—N1i | 96.17 (9) | N1—C12—C11 | 117.05 (18) |
N2i—Ni1—N3i | 94.15 (6) | C4—C12—C11 | 119.90 (18) |
N2—Ni1—N3i | 91.25 (6) | N3—C13—C14 | 123.0 (2) |
N1—Ni1—N3i | 92.43 (6) | N3—C13—H13 | 118.5 |
N1i—Ni1—N3i | 170.00 (7) | C14—C13—H13 | 118.5 |
N2i—Ni1—N3 | 91.25 (6) | C15—C14—C13 | 119.6 (2) |
N2—Ni1—N3 | 94.15 (6) | C15—C14—H14 | 120.2 |
N1—Ni1—N3 | 170.00 (7) | C13—C14—H14 | 120.2 |
N1i—Ni1—N3 | 92.44 (6) | C14—C15—C16 | 119.3 (2) |
N3i—Ni1—N3 | 79.49 (9) | C14—C15—H15 | 120.3 |
C1—N1—C12 | 117.49 (17) | C16—C15—H15 | 120.3 |
C1—N1—Ni1 | 129.83 (14) | C17—C16—C15 | 117.0 (2) |
C12—N1—Ni1 | 112.40 (13) | C17—C16—C18 | 120.33 (19) |
C10—N2—C11 | 117.75 (17) | C15—C16—C18 | 122.7 (2) |
C10—N2—Ni1 | 129.68 (15) | N3—C17—C16 | 123.54 (18) |
C11—N2—Ni1 | 112.50 (12) | N3—C17—C17i | 117.22 (11) |
C13—N3—C17 | 117.48 (19) | C16—C17—C17i | 119.24 (13) |
C13—N3—Ni1 | 129.48 (16) | C18i—C18—C16 | 120.44 (12) |
C17—N3—Ni1 | 113.03 (12) | C18i—C18—H18 | 119.8 |
C26—O1—H5 | 109.5 | C16—C18—H18 | 119.8 |
C25—O4—H4 | 109.5 | C20—C19—C24 | 118.5 (2) |
C27—O7—H7 | 109.5 | C20—C19—C26 | 117.07 (18) |
N1—C1—C2 | 123.10 (19) | C24—C19—C26 | 124.4 (2) |
N1—C1—H1 | 118.5 | C19—C20—C21 | 124.15 (19) |
C2—C1—H1 | 118.5 | C19—C20—H20 | 117.9 |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.1 (2) | C21—C20—H20 | 117.9 |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.4 | C20—C21—C22 | 117.8 (2) |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.4 | C20—C21—C27 | 111.71 (17) |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.9 (2) | C22—C21—C27 | 130.5 (2) |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.1 | C23—C22—C21 | 117.7 (2) |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.1 | C23—C22—C28 | 115.15 (18) |
C3—C4—C12 | 117.33 (19) | C21—C22—C28 | 127.2 (2) |
C3—C4—C5 | 123.7 (2) | C24—C23—C22 | 123.67 (17) |
C12—C4—C5 | 118.92 (19) | C24—C23—H23 | 118.2 |
C6—C5—C4 | 120.6 (2) | C22—C23—H23 | 118.2 |
C6—C5—H9 | 119.7 | C23—C24—C19 | 118.2 (2) |
C4—C5—H9 | 119.7 | C23—C24—C25 | 123.52 (19) |
C5—C6—C7 | 121.9 (2) | C19—C24—C25 | 118.3 (2) |
C5—C6—H8 | 119.1 | O3—C25—O4 | 124.2 (2) |
C7—C6—H8 | 119.1 | O3—C25—C24 | 121.9 (2) |
C8—C7—C11 | 117.5 (2) | O4—C25—C24 | 113.8 (2) |
C8—C7—C6 | 124.0 (2) | O2—C26—O1 | 120.6 (2) |
C11—C7—C6 | 118.55 (19) | O2—C26—C19 | 121.8 (2) |
C9—C8—C7 | 119.8 (2) | O1—C26—C19 | 117.2 (2) |
C9—C8—H10 | 120.1 | O8—C27—O7 | 120.0 (2) |
C7—C8—H10 | 120.1 | O8—C27—C21 | 119.7 (2) |
C8—C9—C10 | 119.2 (2) | O7—C27—C21 | 120.2 (2) |
C8—C9—H11 | 120.4 | O5—C28—O6 | 122.7 (2) |
C10—C9—H11 | 120.4 | O5—C28—C22 | 117.9 (2) |
N2—C10—C9 | 123.1 (2) | O6—C28—C22 | 119.40 (19) |
N2—C10—H12 | 118.5 | ||
N2i—Ni1—N1—C1 | −3.79 (18) | Ni1—N1—C12—C11 | −7.6 (2) |
N2—Ni1—N1—C1 | −178.55 (18) | C3—C4—C12—N1 | 0.2 (3) |
N1i—Ni1—N1—C1 | −84.29 (18) | C5—C4—C12—N1 | 179.90 (19) |
N3i—Ni1—N1—C1 | 90.60 (18) | C3—C4—C12—C11 | −179.05 (18) |
N3—Ni1—N1—C1 | 126.5 (4) | C5—C4—C12—C11 | 0.6 (3) |
N2i—Ni1—N1—C12 | −177.45 (13) | N2—C11—C12—N1 | 1.8 (3) |
N2—Ni1—N1—C12 | 7.79 (13) | C7—C11—C12—N1 | −177.96 (19) |
N1i—Ni1—N1—C12 | 102.05 (14) | N2—C11—C12—C4 | −178.87 (17) |
N3i—Ni1—N1—C12 | −83.05 (13) | C7—C11—C12—C4 | 1.3 (3) |
N3—Ni1—N1—C12 | −47.1 (4) | C17—N3—C13—C14 | 0.6 (3) |
N2i—Ni1—N2—C10 | 128.53 (18) | Ni1—N3—C13—C14 | 179.91 (17) |
N1—Ni1—N2—C10 | 176.55 (19) | N3—C13—C14—C15 | −0.5 (4) |
N1i—Ni1—N2—C10 | 81.19 (18) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 0.4 (4) |
N3i—Ni1—N2—C10 | −91.19 (18) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −0.3 (3) |
N3—Ni1—N2—C10 | −11.64 (19) | C14—C15—C16—C18 | 179.9 (2) |
N2i—Ni1—N2—C11 | −54.87 (13) | C13—N3—C17—C16 | −0.5 (3) |
N1—Ni1—N2—C11 | −6.84 (13) | Ni1—N3—C17—C16 | 180.00 (16) |
N1i—Ni1—N2—C11 | −102.20 (13) | C13—N3—C17—C17i | 179.96 (18) |
N3i—Ni1—N2—C11 | 85.41 (14) | Ni1—N3—C17—C17i | 0.5 (3) |
N3—Ni1—N2—C11 | 164.96 (13) | C15—C16—C17—N3 | 0.4 (3) |
N2i—Ni1—N3—C13 | −85.57 (16) | C18—C16—C17—N3 | −179.79 (19) |
N2—Ni1—N3—C13 | 89.94 (16) | C15—C16—C17—C17i | 179.9 (2) |
N1—Ni1—N3—C13 | 143.9 (3) | C18—C16—C17—C17i | −0.3 (4) |
N1i—Ni1—N3—C13 | −5.50 (16) | C17—C16—C18—C18i | 0.4 (4) |
N3i—Ni1—N3—C13 | −179.55 (19) | C15—C16—C18—C18i | −179.9 (2) |
N2i—Ni1—N3—C17 | 93.81 (14) | C24—C19—C20—C21 | 0.3 (3) |
N2—Ni1—N3—C17 | −90.68 (14) | C26—C19—C20—C21 | −177.1 (2) |
N1—Ni1—N3—C17 | −36.8 (4) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | 0.3 (3) |
N1i—Ni1—N3—C17 | 173.87 (14) | C19—C20—C21—C27 | 178.78 (19) |
N3i—Ni1—N3—C17 | −0.18 (10) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | −1.1 (3) |
C12—N1—C1—C2 | 1.6 (3) | C27—C21—C22—C23 | −179.2 (2) |
Ni1—N1—C1—C2 | −171.78 (16) | C20—C21—C22—C28 | 179.9 (2) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −0.6 (3) | C27—C21—C22—C28 | 1.7 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.7 (3) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | 1.3 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C12 | 0.8 (3) | C28—C22—C23—C24 | −179.49 (18) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −178.8 (2) | C22—C23—C24—C19 | −0.8 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 176.8 (2) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | 177.38 (18) |
C12—C4—C5—C6 | −2.8 (3) | C20—C19—C24—C23 | −0.1 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 3.0 (3) | C26—C19—C24—C23 | 177.1 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 179.3 (2) | C20—C19—C24—C25 | −178.30 (19) |
C5—C6—C7—C11 | −1.0 (3) | C26—C19—C24—C25 | −1.2 (3) |
C11—C7—C8—C9 | −0.2 (3) | C23—C24—C25—O3 | 179.5 (2) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 179.5 (2) | C19—C24—C25—O3 | −2.4 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 1.2 (3) | C23—C24—C25—O4 | −2.7 (3) |
C11—N2—C10—C9 | −0.8 (3) | C19—C24—C25—O4 | 175.48 (17) |
Ni1—N2—C10—C9 | 175.62 (17) | C20—C19—C26—O2 | 83.8 (3) |
C8—C9—C10—N2 | −0.6 (3) | C24—C19—C26—O2 | −93.4 (3) |
C10—N2—C11—C7 | 1.8 (3) | C20—C19—C26—O1 | −89.2 (2) |
Ni1—N2—C11—C7 | −175.25 (16) | C24—C19—C26—O1 | 93.6 (2) |
C10—N2—C11—C12 | −177.99 (18) | C20—C21—C27—O8 | −2.9 (3) |
Ni1—N2—C11—C12 | 5.0 (2) | C22—C21—C27—O8 | 175.3 (2) |
C8—C7—C11—N2 | −1.3 (3) | C20—C21—C27—O7 | 177.2 (2) |
C6—C7—C11—N2 | 179.00 (18) | C22—C21—C27—O7 | −4.5 (4) |
C8—C7—C11—C12 | 178.51 (18) | C23—C22—C28—O5 | 15.8 (3) |
C6—C7—C11—C12 | −1.2 (3) | C21—C22—C28—O5 | −165.12 (18) |
C1—N1—C12—C4 | −1.4 (3) | C23—C22—C28—O6 | −162.56 (18) |
Ni1—N1—C12—C4 | 173.10 (15) | C21—C22—C28—O6 | 16.5 (3) |
C1—N1—C12—C11 | 177.87 (17) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+2, y, −z+3/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O4—H4···O5ii | 0.82 | 1.87 | 2.690 (2) | 177 |
O1—H5···O6iii | 0.82 | 1.81 | 2.624 (2) | 173 |
O7—H7···O6 | 0.82 | 1.63 | 2.4450 (19) | 178 |
O1W—H1WA···O2iv | 0.80 (2) | 2.10 (3) | 2.866 (3) | 158 (4) |
Symmetry codes: (ii) −x+3/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) −x+3/2, −y+3/2, −z+1; (iv) −x+1, y, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Ni(C12H8N2)3](C10H5O8)2·H2O |
Mr | 1123.62 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 295 |
a, b, c (Å) | 24.2009 (11), 14.1546 (5), 15.8347 (7) |
β (°) | 116.271 (5) |
V (Å3) | 4864.0 (4) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.49 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.40 × 0.40 × 0.30 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Sapphire3 Gemini ultra |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (ABSPACK; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.829, 0.868 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 12270, 4977, 3050 |
Rint | 0.037 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.625 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.041, 0.054, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 4977 |
No. of parameters | 369 |
No. of restraints | 3 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.52, −0.42 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O4—H4···O5i | 0.82 | 1.87 | 2.690 (2) | 176.7 |
O1—H5···O6ii | 0.82 | 1.81 | 2.624 (2) | 173.1 |
O7—H7···O6 | 0.82 | 1.63 | 2.4450 (19) | 178.3 |
O1W—H1WA···O2iii | 0.80 (2) | 2.10 (3) | 2.866 (3) | 158 (4) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+3/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+3/2, −y+3/2, −z+1; (iii) −x+1, y, −z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Scientific Research Foundation of Nanjing College of Chemical Technology (grant No. NHKY-2010–17).
References
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1,10-Phenanthroline (Phen) and 1,2,4,5-Benzenetetracarboxylate have also been widely employed as polydentate ligands in coordination reactions and in the construction of supermolecular networks (Li et al., 2003; Fu et al., 2004; Fabelo et al., 2008). Recently we have synthesized and reported many metal-Phen complexes such as cadmium complexe (Zhong, 2011a), cobalt complexes (Wang & Zhong, 2011), copper complexes (Zhong 2011b,c), nickel complexes (Zhong et al., 2009; Ni et al., 2010), manganese complex (Zhu et al., 2006), and zinc complex (Cui et al., 2010). The title compound [Ni(C12H8N2)3](C10H5O8)2.H2O, (I) was obtained unintentionally during an attempt to synthesize a mixed-ligand complex of NiII with Phen and 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylate ligand via a hydrothermal (solvothermal) reaction. The crystal structure of (I), has not hitherto been reported.
X-ray diffraction indicated that the title compound, (I), has the Ni2+ metal ion in a slightly distorted octahedral coordination geometry. The NiII atom is bonded by six N atoms of the three bidentate chelating 1,10-phenanthroline ligands. In the cation of [Ni(phen)3]2+, the Ni—N bond distances range from 2.074 (2) Å to 2.094 (2) Å and the N—Ni—N bite angles [80.02 (7)–79.49 (9)°] (see Table 1), which are similar to the reported literature values (Zhong et al., 2009; Ni et al., 2010). The dihedral angles between the neighbor two chelating NCCN groups is 85.71 (3)°, 73.75 (2)° and 85.71 (3)°, respectively. A twofold rotation axis (symmetry code: -x + 2, y, -z + 3/2) passes through the Ni atom and the phenyl ring of 1,10-phenanthroline. In the crystal structure, the uncoordinated trihydrogen-1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylate anions (C10H5O8-) connected to each other by intermolecular O—H···O H-bonds through carboxylic acid to form a two-dimensional hydrogen-bonded layer structure along bc plane. The adjacent layers are further linked via additional water O–H···O carboxyl hydrogen interactions, forming a three-dimensional supramolecular network structure.