metal-organic compounds
{(R,SFc,SFc)-2′′-Bromo-2-[1-(dimethylamino)ethyl-κN]-1,1′′-biferrocene}trihydridoboron
aCapital Medical University, Beijing, No. 10 Xitoutiao, You An Men Beijing 100069, People's Republic of China, bInstitute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währingerstrasse 38, A-1090 Vienna, Austria, and cInstitute of Chemical Technologies and Analytics, Vienna University of Technology, Getreidemarkt 9/164SC, A-1060 Vienna, Austria
*Correspondence e-mail: kurt.mereiter@tuwien.ac.at
The title structure, [Fe2(C5H5)2(C14H19BBrN)], contains a chiral and asymmetrically 2,2′′-disubstituted biferrocene designed as precursor for enantioselective non-C2-symmetric biferrocenyldiphosphine catalysts. The mean bond lengths in the biferrocene unit are Fe—C = 2.048 (10) Å and C—C = 1.427 (8) Å within the cyclopentadienyl rings. The B—N bond lengths of the BH3 protected amine is 1.631 (3) Å. The interplanar angle between the two connected cyclopentadienyl rings is 54.29 (8)° and the corresponding Fe—Cg—Cg—Fe torsion angle is −52.5°. The conformation of the molecule is stabilized by an intramolecular C—H⋯Br interaction.
Related literature
For general information on ferrocene-based diphosphines and their applications in asymmetric catalysis, see: Togni (1996); Blaser et al. (2007); Dai & Hou (2010). For the synthesis, coordination behavior and use in asymmetric catalysis of ligands based on biferrocenes, see: Sawamura et al. (1991); Nettekoven et al. (2000); Xiao et al. (2002); Espino et al. (2009); Kuwano (2010). For synthetic aspects of the title compound, see: Wang et al. (2011).
Experimental
Crystal data
|
|
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811049270/bq2322sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811049270/bq2322Isup2.hkl
To a stirred solution of (R,SFc,SFc)-2''-bromo-2-[1-N,N-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-1,1''-biferrocene (100 mg, 0.19 mmol; Wang et al., 2011) in THF (3 ml) was added BH3.THF (1 M, 0.7 ml, 0.7 mmol) at 0 °C. Stirring was continued for 1 h at r.t. before the reaction mixture was quenched at 0 °C by dropwise addition of water. The organics were extracted with dichloromethane, the combined solutions were washed with water and dried with MgSO4. The solvents were removed and the residue was purified by
(aluminium oxide, CH2Cl2). Crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained from ethyl acetate by slow evaporation at r.t..1HNMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.09–2.00 (br s, 3H, H1), 1.81 (s, 3H, H23), 1.84 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 3H, H22), 2.13 (s, 3H, H24), 3.94 (dd, J1= 2.6 Hz, J2 = 1.6 Hz, 1H, H15), 4.05 (q, J = 6.9 Hz,1H, H21), 4.09 (dd, J1 = J2 = 2.6 Hz, 1H,H14), 4.36 (s, 5H, H16–H20), 4.36–4.38 (m, 1H, H3), 4.39 (s, 5H, H6–H10), 4.43(dd, J1 = J2 = 2.5 Hz, 1H, H4), 4.50 (dd, J1= 2.5 Hz, J2 = 1.5 Hz, 1H, H5), 4.64 (dd, J1= 2.6 Hz, J2 = 1.6 Hz, 1H, H13).
13C{1H} NMR (100.6 MHz, CDCl3):δ 17.8 (C22), 44.6 (C24), 52.5 (C23), 63.2 (C21), 66.5 (C14), 67.6(C4), 67.8 (C3), 69.3 (C5), 70.9 (5 C, C6–C10), 71.6 (5 C, C16–C20), 72.2 (C13),72.3 (C15).
All H atoms were placed in calculated positions and thereafter treated as riding, C—H = 0.95 – 1.00 Å, B—H = 0.98 Å. Uĩso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for CH groups. Uĩso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C,B) for CH3 and BH3 groups, which were refined with a torsional parameter.
Chiral non-racemic ferrocenyldiphosphines are widely used as ligands for highly enantioselective transition metal catalysts (Togni, 1996; Blaser et al., 2007; Dai & Hou, 2010). Most of these ferrocenyldiphosphines are based on a planar chiral 1,2-disubstituted monoferrocene backbone. On the contrary, comparatively few chiral biferrocene derivatives are in use because they tend to be restricted to C2-symmetric entities like the BIFEP and TRAP biferrocene diphosphine ligands obtained by homocoupling of iodoferrocene derivatives, which curtails their modularity (Sawamura et al., 1991; Nettekoven et al., 2000; Xiao et al., 2002; Espino et al., 2009; Kuwano, 2010). Within a research program to open new synthetic pathways for asymmetrically substituted chiral non-racemic biferrocene diphosphines (Wang et al., 2011) the title compound, (I), was obtained as an intermediate and studied by X-ray crystallography in order to fix its
A view of the of (I) (Fig. 1) reveals that the compound has a planar-chiral S,S-configuration for the biferrocene fragment. Fe—C and ring C—C bond lengths show usual values (Fe—C = 2.015 (2) to 2.062 (2) Å, mean value 2.048 (10) Å; C—C = 1.417 (3) to 1.444 (3) Å, mean value 1.427 (8) Å) and both ferrocene groups have approximately staggered pairs of rings. The interplanar angle between the cyclopentadienyl rings C1 trough C5 (ring 1) and C11 through C15 (ring 3) is 54.29 (8)° and the torsion angle Fe1—Cg1—Cg3—Fe2 = -52.5° (Cg1 and 3 are the corresponding ring centroids). The dimethylamino and the BH3 group are exo-oriented displaying torsion angles of Fe1—C2—C21—N1 = 177.44 (12)° and C2—C21—N1—B1 = 176.91 (15)°. The bond lengths C12—Br1 = 1.8913 (19) Å and N1—B1 = 1.631 (1) Å adopt normal values, similar to a diastereomer of (I) (Wang et al., 2011). The conformation of the molecule is stabilized by the intramolecular C21—H21···Br1 interaction with C···Br = 3.716 (2) Å. The arrangement and cohesion of the molecules in the (Fig. 2) is essentially based on unremarkable van-der-Waals interactions.For general information on ferrocene-based diphosphines and their applications in asymmetric catalysis, see: Togni (1996); Blaser et al. (2007); Dai & Hou (2010). For the synthesis, coordination behavior and use in asymmetric catalysis of ligands based on biferrocenes, see: Sawamura et al. (1991); Nettekoven et al. (2000); Xiao et al. (2002); Espino et al. (2009); Kuwano (2010). For synthetic aspects of the title compound, see: Wang et al. (2011).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).[Fe2(C5H5)2(C14H19BBrN)] | F(000) = 1088 |
Mr = 533.90 | Dx = 1.597 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 9916 reflections |
a = 8.8791 (2) Å | θ = 2.3–30.1° |
b = 9.2210 (2) Å | µ = 3.12 mm−1 |
c = 27.1292 (6) Å | T = 100 K |
V = 2221.18 (9) Å3 | Prism, yellow |
Z = 4 | 0.33 × 0.27 × 0.21 mm |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 6489 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 6288 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.034 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 30.1°, θmin = 2.7° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | h = −12→11 |
Tmin = 0.54, Tmax = 0.75 | k = −12→12 |
34891 measured reflections | l = −38→38 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.023 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.054 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0234P)2 + 1.1731P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.07 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
6489 reflections | Δρmax = 0.69 e Å−3 |
266 parameters | Δρmin = −0.31 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 2807 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0.002 (5) |
[Fe2(C5H5)2(C14H19BBrN)] | V = 2221.18 (9) Å3 |
Mr = 533.90 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 8.8791 (2) Å | µ = 3.12 mm−1 |
b = 9.2210 (2) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 27.1292 (6) Å | 0.33 × 0.27 × 0.21 mm |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 6489 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | 6288 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.54, Tmax = 0.75 | Rint = 0.034 |
34891 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.023 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.054 | Δρmax = 0.69 e Å−3 |
S = 1.07 | Δρmin = −0.31 e Å−3 |
6489 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 2807 Friedel pairs |
266 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.002 (5) |
0 restraints |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Br1 | 0.47251 (2) | 0.185812 (19) | 0.380922 (6) | 0.01470 (4) | |
Fe1 | 0.30161 (3) | 0.53063 (3) | 0.298698 (9) | 0.01275 (6) | |
Fe2 | 0.08967 (3) | 0.22678 (3) | 0.408373 (10) | 0.01436 (6) | |
N1 | 0.57286 (19) | 0.66124 (17) | 0.43320 (6) | 0.0148 (3) | |
B1 | 0.7399 (3) | 0.6249 (3) | 0.45489 (8) | 0.0203 (4) | |
H1A | 0.7446 | 0.6526 | 0.4897 | 0.030* | |
H1B | 0.8157 | 0.6795 | 0.4363 | 0.030* | |
H1C | 0.7598 | 0.5208 | 0.4517 | 0.030* | |
C1 | 0.2564 (2) | 0.5202 (2) | 0.37276 (6) | 0.0123 (3) | |
C2 | 0.3899 (2) | 0.60595 (19) | 0.36404 (6) | 0.0120 (3) | |
C3 | 0.3469 (2) | 0.7240 (2) | 0.33252 (7) | 0.0162 (4) | |
H3 | 0.4123 | 0.7975 | 0.3205 | 0.019* | |
C4 | 0.1907 (3) | 0.7127 (2) | 0.32241 (7) | 0.0199 (4) | |
H4 | 0.1337 | 0.7774 | 0.3026 | 0.024* | |
C5 | 0.1340 (2) | 0.5881 (2) | 0.34696 (7) | 0.0176 (4) | |
H5 | 0.0326 | 0.5554 | 0.3464 | 0.021* | |
C6 | 0.2974 (2) | 0.3255 (2) | 0.27028 (7) | 0.0178 (3) | |
H6 | 0.2661 | 0.2406 | 0.2873 | 0.021* | |
C7 | 0.4464 (2) | 0.3820 (2) | 0.26885 (6) | 0.0159 (4) | |
H7 | 0.5320 | 0.3414 | 0.2847 | 0.019* | |
C8 | 0.4446 (2) | 0.5103 (2) | 0.23954 (7) | 0.0180 (4) | |
H8 | 0.5288 | 0.5704 | 0.2325 | 0.022* | |
C9 | 0.2947 (3) | 0.5326 (2) | 0.22272 (7) | 0.0227 (4) | |
H9 | 0.2612 | 0.6100 | 0.2024 | 0.027* | |
C10 | 0.2035 (3) | 0.4183 (2) | 0.24179 (7) | 0.0224 (4) | |
H10 | 0.0985 | 0.4063 | 0.2364 | 0.027* | |
C11 | 0.2337 (2) | 0.4012 (2) | 0.40848 (7) | 0.0125 (3) | |
C12 | 0.3112 (2) | 0.2670 (2) | 0.41713 (6) | 0.0134 (3) | |
C13 | 0.2534 (2) | 0.1987 (2) | 0.46023 (7) | 0.0180 (4) | |
H13 | 0.2861 | 0.1093 | 0.4739 | 0.022* | |
C14 | 0.1379 (2) | 0.2896 (2) | 0.47874 (7) | 0.0198 (4) | |
H14 | 0.0789 | 0.2713 | 0.5073 | 0.024* | |
C15 | 0.1248 (2) | 0.4126 (2) | 0.44759 (7) | 0.0180 (4) | |
H15 | 0.0554 | 0.4900 | 0.4519 | 0.022* | |
C16 | −0.0151 (2) | 0.2224 (2) | 0.34155 (7) | 0.0210 (4) | |
H16 | 0.0022 | 0.2875 | 0.3150 | 0.025* | |
C17 | 0.0622 (2) | 0.0887 (2) | 0.35010 (7) | 0.0202 (4) | |
H17 | 0.1403 | 0.0495 | 0.3302 | 0.024* | |
C18 | 0.0020 (3) | 0.0248 (2) | 0.39343 (7) | 0.0233 (4) | |
H18 | 0.0326 | −0.0647 | 0.4076 | 0.028* | |
C19 | −0.1121 (3) | 0.1181 (2) | 0.41198 (9) | 0.0255 (4) | |
H19 | −0.1709 | 0.1015 | 0.4407 | 0.031* | |
C20 | −0.1235 (2) | 0.2405 (2) | 0.38022 (8) | 0.0229 (4) | |
H20 | −0.1907 | 0.3198 | 0.3840 | 0.028* | |
C21 | 0.5465 (2) | 0.58227 (18) | 0.38436 (6) | 0.0122 (3) | |
H21 | 0.5562 | 0.4762 | 0.3913 | 0.015* | |
C22 | 0.6685 (2) | 0.6203 (2) | 0.34687 (7) | 0.0192 (4) | |
H22A | 0.6581 | 0.5578 | 0.3178 | 0.029* | |
H22B | 0.7679 | 0.6055 | 0.3617 | 0.029* | |
H22C | 0.6578 | 0.7220 | 0.3370 | 0.029* | |
C23 | 0.4604 (3) | 0.6085 (2) | 0.46983 (7) | 0.0190 (4) | |
H23A | 0.4772 | 0.6570 | 0.5015 | 0.029* | |
H23B | 0.4714 | 0.5035 | 0.4741 | 0.029* | |
H23C | 0.3586 | 0.6303 | 0.4580 | 0.029* | |
C24 | 0.5543 (3) | 0.8216 (2) | 0.42826 (8) | 0.0235 (4) | |
H24A | 0.4509 | 0.8435 | 0.4181 | 0.035* | |
H24B | 0.6248 | 0.8583 | 0.4034 | 0.035* | |
H24C | 0.5750 | 0.8681 | 0.4600 | 0.035* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Br1 | 0.01301 (8) | 0.01403 (7) | 0.01707 (8) | 0.00257 (7) | 0.00186 (7) | 0.00236 (6) |
Fe1 | 0.01316 (13) | 0.01367 (12) | 0.01141 (11) | 0.00278 (10) | −0.00227 (10) | 0.00025 (9) |
Fe2 | 0.01111 (13) | 0.01697 (12) | 0.01499 (12) | −0.00394 (10) | 0.00234 (10) | −0.00310 (9) |
N1 | 0.0172 (8) | 0.0131 (7) | 0.0141 (7) | −0.0022 (6) | −0.0019 (6) | −0.0017 (5) |
B1 | 0.0170 (11) | 0.0248 (11) | 0.0191 (10) | −0.0028 (9) | −0.0051 (8) | −0.0003 (8) |
C1 | 0.0099 (8) | 0.0141 (8) | 0.0129 (7) | 0.0009 (6) | 0.0002 (6) | −0.0022 (6) |
C2 | 0.0117 (9) | 0.0119 (7) | 0.0124 (7) | 0.0018 (6) | 0.0002 (6) | −0.0024 (6) |
C3 | 0.0192 (10) | 0.0123 (8) | 0.0171 (8) | 0.0023 (7) | −0.0013 (7) | 0.0010 (7) |
C4 | 0.0207 (10) | 0.0171 (9) | 0.0219 (9) | 0.0077 (8) | −0.0032 (8) | −0.0009 (7) |
C5 | 0.0114 (9) | 0.0200 (9) | 0.0215 (9) | 0.0053 (7) | −0.0011 (7) | −0.0026 (7) |
C6 | 0.0195 (9) | 0.0180 (8) | 0.0159 (8) | −0.0017 (8) | 0.0012 (7) | −0.0030 (7) |
C7 | 0.0195 (11) | 0.0152 (8) | 0.0130 (7) | 0.0032 (7) | 0.0008 (6) | −0.0008 (6) |
C8 | 0.0216 (11) | 0.0180 (9) | 0.0143 (8) | 0.0009 (7) | 0.0022 (7) | 0.0013 (6) |
C9 | 0.0277 (11) | 0.0277 (10) | 0.0129 (8) | 0.0057 (9) | −0.0038 (8) | 0.0020 (7) |
C10 | 0.0208 (10) | 0.0297 (11) | 0.0167 (8) | 0.0007 (9) | −0.0060 (8) | −0.0058 (8) |
C11 | 0.0096 (8) | 0.0156 (8) | 0.0124 (7) | −0.0027 (6) | 0.0005 (6) | −0.0028 (6) |
C12 | 0.0120 (9) | 0.0168 (8) | 0.0115 (7) | −0.0035 (7) | 0.0001 (6) | −0.0012 (6) |
C13 | 0.0187 (10) | 0.0215 (9) | 0.0137 (7) | −0.0048 (8) | −0.0007 (6) | 0.0024 (7) |
C14 | 0.0167 (9) | 0.0278 (11) | 0.0149 (8) | −0.0087 (8) | 0.0040 (7) | −0.0027 (7) |
C15 | 0.0155 (10) | 0.0231 (9) | 0.0153 (8) | −0.0042 (7) | 0.0035 (7) | −0.0060 (7) |
C16 | 0.0174 (10) | 0.0248 (9) | 0.0207 (8) | −0.0060 (8) | −0.0014 (7) | −0.0052 (7) |
C17 | 0.0190 (11) | 0.0208 (9) | 0.0209 (9) | −0.0056 (7) | 0.0016 (7) | −0.0084 (7) |
C18 | 0.0265 (12) | 0.0200 (9) | 0.0235 (9) | −0.0089 (8) | 0.0011 (8) | −0.0031 (7) |
C19 | 0.0180 (11) | 0.0299 (11) | 0.0285 (10) | −0.0116 (9) | 0.0031 (8) | −0.0057 (9) |
C20 | 0.0124 (9) | 0.0283 (10) | 0.0281 (10) | −0.0036 (7) | −0.0025 (8) | −0.0095 (9) |
C21 | 0.0111 (8) | 0.0127 (7) | 0.0128 (7) | −0.0003 (6) | −0.0011 (6) | −0.0022 (6) |
C22 | 0.0147 (10) | 0.0272 (10) | 0.0158 (8) | −0.0035 (8) | 0.0026 (7) | 0.0005 (7) |
C23 | 0.0201 (10) | 0.0230 (9) | 0.0140 (8) | −0.0023 (8) | 0.0036 (7) | −0.0044 (7) |
C24 | 0.0306 (12) | 0.0117 (8) | 0.0283 (10) | 0.0005 (8) | −0.0067 (8) | −0.0028 (7) |
Br1—C12 | 1.8913 (19) | C6—C10 | 1.423 (3) |
Fe1—C6 | 2.043 (2) | C6—H6 | 0.9500 |
Fe1—C3 | 2.046 (2) | C7—C8 | 1.426 (3) |
Fe1—C7 | 2.046 (2) | C7—H7 | 0.9500 |
Fe1—C4 | 2.050 (2) | C8—C9 | 1.421 (3) |
Fe1—C1 | 2.051 (2) | C8—H8 | 0.9500 |
Fe1—C5 | 2.052 (2) | C9—C10 | 1.426 (3) |
Fe1—C10 | 2.053 (2) | C9—H9 | 0.9500 |
Fe1—C8 | 2.055 (2) | C10—H10 | 0.9500 |
Fe1—C2 | 2.059 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.435 (3) |
Fe1—C9 | 2.062 (2) | C11—C15 | 1.440 (3) |
Fe2—C12 | 2.015 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.424 (2) |
Fe2—C16 | 2.038 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.417 (3) |
Fe2—C13 | 2.040 (2) | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
Fe2—C14 | 2.041 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.419 (3) |
Fe2—C15 | 2.041 (2) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
Fe2—C17 | 2.044 (2) | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
Fe2—C20 | 2.045 (2) | C16—C17 | 1.430 (3) |
Fe2—C11 | 2.055 (2) | C16—C20 | 1.433 (3) |
Fe2—C19 | 2.056 (2) | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
Fe2—C18 | 2.059 (2) | C17—C18 | 1.419 (3) |
N1—C23 | 1.490 (3) | C17—H17 | 0.9500 |
N1—C24 | 1.494 (3) | C18—C19 | 1.421 (3) |
N1—C21 | 1.530 (2) | C18—H18 | 0.9500 |
N1—B1 | 1.631 (3) | C19—C20 | 1.424 (3) |
B1—H1A | 0.9800 | C19—H19 | 0.9500 |
B1—H1B | 0.9800 | C20—H20 | 0.9500 |
B1—H1C | 0.9800 | C21—C22 | 1.527 (3) |
C1—C5 | 1.437 (3) | C21—H21 | 1.0000 |
C1—C2 | 1.444 (3) | C22—H22A | 0.9800 |
C1—C11 | 1.477 (3) | C22—H22B | 0.9800 |
C2—C3 | 1.436 (2) | C22—H22C | 0.9800 |
C2—C21 | 1.512 (3) | C23—H23A | 0.9800 |
C3—C4 | 1.418 (3) | C23—H23B | 0.9800 |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C23—H23C | 0.9800 |
C4—C5 | 1.420 (3) | C24—H24A | 0.9800 |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C24—H24B | 0.9800 |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C24—H24C | 0.9800 |
C6—C7 | 1.422 (3) | ||
C6—Fe1—C3 | 168.54 (8) | C3—C4—H4 | 125.8 |
C6—Fe1—C7 | 40.70 (8) | C5—C4—H4 | 125.8 |
C3—Fe1—C7 | 129.63 (8) | Fe1—C4—H4 | 126.4 |
C6—Fe1—C4 | 150.24 (9) | C4—C5—C1 | 108.25 (18) |
C3—Fe1—C4 | 40.51 (8) | C4—C5—Fe1 | 69.66 (12) |
C7—Fe1—C4 | 167.05 (8) | C1—C5—Fe1 | 69.48 (11) |
C6—Fe1—C1 | 108.81 (7) | C4—C5—H5 | 125.9 |
C3—Fe1—C1 | 68.91 (7) | C1—C5—H5 | 125.9 |
C7—Fe1—C1 | 118.62 (7) | Fe1—C5—H5 | 126.6 |
C4—Fe1—C1 | 68.73 (8) | C7—C6—C10 | 108.03 (18) |
C6—Fe1—C5 | 117.84 (8) | C7—C6—Fe1 | 69.75 (11) |
C3—Fe1—C5 | 68.35 (8) | C10—C6—Fe1 | 70.03 (12) |
C7—Fe1—C5 | 151.80 (8) | C7—C6—H6 | 126.0 |
C4—Fe1—C5 | 40.51 (8) | C10—C6—H6 | 126.0 |
C1—Fe1—C5 | 40.99 (8) | Fe1—C6—H6 | 125.8 |
C6—Fe1—C10 | 40.67 (8) | C6—C7—C8 | 107.99 (17) |
C3—Fe1—C10 | 149.38 (8) | C6—C7—Fe1 | 69.55 (11) |
C7—Fe1—C10 | 68.35 (9) | C8—C7—Fe1 | 69.99 (11) |
C4—Fe1—C10 | 116.45 (9) | C6—C7—H7 | 126.0 |
C1—Fe1—C10 | 129.05 (8) | C8—C7—H7 | 126.0 |
C5—Fe1—C10 | 107.62 (9) | Fe1—C7—H7 | 126.0 |
C6—Fe1—C8 | 68.41 (8) | C9—C8—C7 | 108.04 (18) |
C3—Fe1—C8 | 107.95 (8) | C9—C8—Fe1 | 70.08 (11) |
C7—Fe1—C8 | 40.69 (7) | C7—C8—Fe1 | 69.32 (11) |
C4—Fe1—C8 | 128.05 (8) | C9—C8—H8 | 126.0 |
C1—Fe1—C8 | 151.85 (8) | C7—C8—H8 | 126.0 |
C5—Fe1—C8 | 165.93 (8) | Fe1—C8—H8 | 126.2 |
C10—Fe1—C8 | 68.20 (9) | C8—C9—C10 | 107.95 (18) |
C6—Fe1—C2 | 130.10 (7) | C8—C9—Fe1 | 69.53 (11) |
C3—Fe1—C2 | 40.96 (7) | C10—C9—Fe1 | 69.37 (11) |
C7—Fe1—C2 | 109.12 (7) | C8—C9—H9 | 126.0 |
C4—Fe1—C2 | 68.67 (8) | C10—C9—H9 | 126.0 |
C1—Fe1—C2 | 41.14 (7) | Fe1—C9—H9 | 126.6 |
C5—Fe1—C2 | 68.86 (8) | C6—C10—C9 | 108.0 (2) |
C10—Fe1—C2 | 168.28 (8) | C6—C10—Fe1 | 69.30 (11) |
C8—Fe1—C2 | 117.91 (8) | C9—C10—Fe1 | 70.07 (12) |
C6—Fe1—C9 | 68.32 (8) | C6—C10—H10 | 126.0 |
C3—Fe1—C9 | 116.51 (8) | C9—C10—H10 | 126.0 |
C7—Fe1—C9 | 68.23 (8) | Fe1—C10—H10 | 126.2 |
C4—Fe1—C9 | 106.98 (8) | C12—C11—C15 | 105.34 (16) |
C1—Fe1—C9 | 166.83 (9) | C12—C11—C1 | 133.01 (16) |
C5—Fe1—C9 | 127.89 (9) | C15—C11—C1 | 121.38 (17) |
C10—Fe1—C9 | 40.56 (9) | C12—C11—Fe2 | 67.89 (10) |
C8—Fe1—C9 | 40.39 (9) | C15—C11—Fe2 | 68.91 (11) |
C2—Fe1—C9 | 150.32 (9) | C1—C11—Fe2 | 131.69 (13) |
C12—Fe2—C16 | 123.64 (8) | C13—C12—C11 | 110.07 (17) |
C12—Fe2—C13 | 41.10 (7) | C13—C12—Br1 | 121.62 (15) |
C16—Fe2—C13 | 159.46 (8) | C11—C12—Br1 | 128.27 (13) |
C12—Fe2—C14 | 68.45 (8) | C13—C12—Fe2 | 70.36 (11) |
C16—Fe2—C14 | 159.00 (9) | C11—C12—Fe2 | 70.83 (11) |
C13—Fe2—C14 | 40.64 (8) | Br1—C12—Fe2 | 127.24 (9) |
C12—Fe2—C15 | 68.59 (8) | C14—C13—C12 | 106.86 (18) |
C16—Fe2—C15 | 123.37 (9) | C14—C13—Fe2 | 69.71 (11) |
C13—Fe2—C15 | 68.79 (9) | C12—C13—Fe2 | 68.54 (11) |
C14—Fe2—C15 | 40.69 (8) | C14—C13—H13 | 126.6 |
C12—Fe2—C17 | 108.80 (8) | C12—C13—H13 | 126.6 |
C16—Fe2—C17 | 41.00 (9) | Fe2—C13—H13 | 126.7 |
C13—Fe2—C17 | 122.65 (9) | C13—C14—C15 | 108.74 (17) |
C14—Fe2—C17 | 157.73 (9) | C13—C14—Fe2 | 69.64 (11) |
C15—Fe2—C17 | 160.77 (8) | C15—C14—Fe2 | 69.68 (11) |
C12—Fe2—C20 | 159.37 (8) | C13—C14—H14 | 125.6 |
C16—Fe2—C20 | 41.10 (9) | C15—C14—H14 | 125.6 |
C13—Fe2—C20 | 157.70 (8) | Fe2—C14—H14 | 126.6 |
C14—Fe2—C20 | 121.74 (9) | C14—C15—C11 | 108.99 (18) |
C15—Fe2—C20 | 106.51 (8) | C14—C15—Fe2 | 69.63 (11) |
C17—Fe2—C20 | 68.84 (9) | C11—C15—Fe2 | 69.93 (10) |
C12—Fe2—C11 | 41.28 (7) | C14—C15—H15 | 125.5 |
C16—Fe2—C11 | 107.51 (8) | C11—C15—H15 | 125.5 |
C13—Fe2—C11 | 69.80 (8) | Fe2—C15—H15 | 126.5 |
C14—Fe2—C11 | 69.25 (8) | C17—C16—C20 | 107.67 (18) |
C15—Fe2—C11 | 41.15 (7) | C17—C16—Fe2 | 69.74 (11) |
C17—Fe2—C11 | 124.25 (8) | C20—C16—Fe2 | 69.69 (11) |
C20—Fe2—C11 | 121.89 (8) | C17—C16—H16 | 126.2 |
C12—Fe2—C19 | 159.19 (9) | C20—C16—H16 | 126.2 |
C16—Fe2—C19 | 68.58 (9) | Fe2—C16—H16 | 126.0 |
C13—Fe2—C19 | 121.78 (9) | C18—C17—C16 | 108.16 (19) |
C14—Fe2—C19 | 106.07 (9) | C18—C17—Fe2 | 70.32 (11) |
C15—Fe2—C19 | 121.18 (9) | C16—C17—Fe2 | 69.27 (11) |
C17—Fe2—C19 | 68.22 (9) | C18—C17—H17 | 125.9 |
C20—Fe2—C19 | 40.63 (9) | C16—C17—H17 | 125.9 |
C11—Fe2—C19 | 157.55 (9) | Fe2—C17—H17 | 126.1 |
C12—Fe2—C18 | 123.97 (9) | C17—C18—C19 | 108.1 (2) |
C16—Fe2—C18 | 68.54 (9) | C17—C18—Fe2 | 69.21 (11) |
C13—Fe2—C18 | 106.89 (9) | C19—C18—Fe2 | 69.67 (12) |
C14—Fe2—C18 | 121.37 (8) | C17—C18—H18 | 126.0 |
C15—Fe2—C18 | 156.91 (8) | C19—C18—H18 | 126.0 |
C17—Fe2—C18 | 40.47 (8) | Fe2—C18—H18 | 126.7 |
C20—Fe2—C18 | 68.42 (9) | C18—C19—C20 | 108.41 (19) |
C11—Fe2—C18 | 160.67 (8) | C18—C19—Fe2 | 69.92 (12) |
C19—Fe2—C18 | 40.41 (9) | C20—C19—Fe2 | 69.27 (12) |
C23—N1—C24 | 107.98 (16) | C18—C19—H19 | 125.8 |
C23—N1—C21 | 108.64 (14) | C20—C19—H19 | 125.8 |
C24—N1—C21 | 112.12 (14) | Fe2—C19—H19 | 126.6 |
C23—N1—B1 | 107.57 (15) | C19—C20—C16 | 107.67 (19) |
C24—N1—B1 | 109.64 (16) | C19—C20—Fe2 | 70.10 (13) |
C21—N1—B1 | 110.73 (15) | C16—C20—Fe2 | 69.21 (11) |
N1—B1—H1A | 109.5 | C19—C20—H20 | 126.2 |
N1—B1—H1B | 109.5 | C16—C20—H20 | 126.2 |
H1A—B1—H1B | 109.5 | Fe2—C20—H20 | 126.1 |
N1—B1—H1C | 109.5 | C2—C21—C22 | 112.12 (15) |
H1A—B1—H1C | 109.5 | C2—C21—N1 | 112.82 (14) |
H1B—B1—H1C | 109.5 | C22—C21—N1 | 111.04 (15) |
C5—C1—C2 | 107.56 (16) | C2—C21—H21 | 106.8 |
C5—C1—C11 | 122.70 (17) | C22—C21—H21 | 106.8 |
C2—C1—C11 | 128.77 (16) | N1—C21—H21 | 106.8 |
C5—C1—Fe1 | 69.53 (11) | C21—C22—H22A | 109.5 |
C2—C1—Fe1 | 69.71 (10) | C21—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C11—C1—Fe1 | 134.76 (13) | H22A—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 107.17 (16) | C21—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C21 | 124.81 (17) | H22A—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C1—C2—C21 | 128.00 (15) | H22B—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C3—C2—Fe1 | 69.03 (10) | N1—C23—H23A | 109.5 |
C1—C2—Fe1 | 69.15 (10) | N1—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
C21—C2—Fe1 | 127.99 (12) | H23A—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C2 | 108.60 (18) | N1—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—Fe1 | 69.90 (11) | H23A—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—Fe1 | 70.01 (10) | H23B—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3 | 125.7 | N1—C24—H24A | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3 | 125.7 | N1—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
Fe1—C3—H3 | 126.0 | H24A—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 108.41 (17) | N1—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—Fe1 | 69.59 (11) | H24A—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C5—C4—Fe1 | 69.82 (11) | H24B—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C5—C1—C2—C3 | −0.7 (2) | Fe2—C11—C12—C13 | −59.61 (13) |
C11—C1—C2—C3 | −169.48 (17) | C15—C11—C12—Br1 | −178.14 (14) |
C5—C1—C2—C21 | 177.98 (17) | C1—C11—C12—Br1 | −4.3 (3) |
C11—C1—C2—C21 | 9.2 (3) | Fe2—C11—C12—Br1 | 122.80 (15) |
Fe1—C1—C2—C21 | −122.56 (18) | C15—C11—C12—Fe2 | 59.06 (12) |
C5—C1—C2—Fe1 | −59.46 (12) | C1—C11—C12—Fe2 | −127.1 (2) |
C11—C1—C2—Fe1 | 131.75 (19) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.5 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.6 (2) | Br1—C12—C13—C14 | 178.23 (13) |
C21—C2—C3—C4 | −178.11 (16) | Fe2—C12—C13—C14 | −59.44 (13) |
Fe1—C2—C3—C4 | 59.45 (13) | C11—C12—C13—Fe2 | 59.90 (13) |
C1—C2—C3—Fe1 | −58.84 (12) | Br1—C12—C13—Fe2 | −122.33 (13) |
C21—C2—C3—Fe1 | 122.43 (17) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.2 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.3 (2) | Fe2—C13—C14—C15 | −58.87 (14) |
Fe1—C3—C4—C5 | 59.22 (14) | C12—C13—C14—Fe2 | 58.69 (13) |
C2—C3—C4—Fe1 | −59.52 (13) | C13—C14—C15—C11 | −0.2 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C1 | −0.1 (2) | Fe2—C14—C15—C11 | −59.02 (13) |
Fe1—C4—C5—C1 | 58.94 (13) | C13—C14—C15—Fe2 | 58.84 (14) |
C3—C4—C5—Fe1 | −59.08 (14) | C12—C11—C15—C14 | 0.4 (2) |
C2—C1—C5—C4 | 0.5 (2) | C1—C11—C15—C14 | −174.31 (16) |
C11—C1—C5—C4 | 170.14 (16) | Fe2—C11—C15—C14 | 58.83 (14) |
Fe1—C1—C5—C4 | −59.06 (13) | C12—C11—C15—Fe2 | −58.39 (12) |
C2—C1—C5—Fe1 | 59.57 (12) | C1—C11—C15—Fe2 | 126.86 (17) |
C11—C1—C5—Fe1 | −130.80 (17) | C20—C16—C17—C18 | 0.2 (2) |
C10—C6—C7—C8 | 0.2 (2) | Fe2—C16—C17—C18 | 59.79 (14) |
Fe1—C6—C7—C8 | −59.66 (13) | C20—C16—C17—Fe2 | −59.61 (13) |
C10—C6—C7—Fe1 | 59.81 (14) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −0.1 (2) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −0.2 (2) | Fe2—C17—C18—C19 | 59.00 (15) |
Fe1—C7—C8—C9 | −59.61 (14) | C16—C17—C18—Fe2 | −59.13 (14) |
C6—C7—C8—Fe1 | 59.38 (13) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | 0.0 (2) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 0.2 (2) | Fe2—C18—C19—C20 | 58.75 (14) |
Fe1—C8—C9—C10 | −58.92 (14) | C17—C18—C19—Fe2 | −58.72 (14) |
C7—C8—C9—Fe1 | 59.13 (13) | C18—C19—C20—C16 | 0.1 (2) |
C7—C6—C10—C9 | 0.0 (2) | Fe2—C19—C20—C16 | 59.23 (14) |
Fe1—C6—C10—C9 | 59.62 (14) | C18—C19—C20—Fe2 | −59.15 (15) |
C7—C6—C10—Fe1 | −59.64 (13) | C17—C16—C20—C19 | −0.2 (2) |
C8—C9—C10—C6 | −0.1 (2) | Fe2—C16—C20—C19 | −59.80 (14) |
Fe1—C9—C10—C6 | −59.14 (13) | C17—C16—C20—Fe2 | 59.63 (14) |
C8—C9—C10—Fe1 | 59.02 (14) | C3—C2—C21—C22 | −38.2 (2) |
C5—C1—C11—C12 | 137.0 (2) | C1—C2—C21—C22 | 143.31 (18) |
C2—C1—C11—C12 | −55.7 (3) | Fe1—C2—C21—C22 | 51.2 (2) |
Fe1—C1—C11—C12 | 44.1 (3) | C3—C2—C21—N1 | 88.0 (2) |
C5—C1—C11—C15 | −49.9 (3) | C1—C2—C21—N1 | −90.4 (2) |
C2—C1—C11—C15 | 117.3 (2) | Fe1—C2—C21—N1 | 177.44 (12) |
Fe1—C1—C11—C15 | −142.88 (17) | C23—N1—C21—C2 | 58.98 (19) |
C5—C1—C11—Fe2 | 38.9 (3) | C24—N1—C21—C2 | −60.3 (2) |
C2—C1—C11—Fe2 | −153.86 (15) | B1—N1—C21—C2 | 176.91 (15) |
Fe1—C1—C11—Fe2 | −54.1 (3) | C23—N1—C21—C22 | −174.18 (16) |
C15—C11—C12—C13 | −0.6 (2) | C24—N1—C21—C22 | 66.6 (2) |
C1—C11—C12—C13 | 173.31 (19) | B1—N1—C21—C22 | −56.26 (19) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Fe2(C5H5)2(C14H19BBrN)] |
Mr | 533.90 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, P212121 |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.8791 (2), 9.2210 (2), 27.1292 (6) |
V (Å3) | 2221.18 (9) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 3.12 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.33 × 0.27 × 0.21 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.54, 0.75 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 34891, 6489, 6288 |
Rint | 0.034 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.705 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.023, 0.054, 1.07 |
No. of reflections | 6489 |
No. of parameters | 266 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.69, −0.31 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 2807 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | 0.002 (5) |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008), SAINT (Bruker, 2008), SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2008), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006), PLATON (Spek, 2009) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Acknowledgements
Generous support by the Beijing Nova Program (2009 B37) and the Educational Council Foundation of Beijing (KM201010025012, PHR201008395 and PHR201007114) is gratefully acknowledged. This work was also kindly supported by SOLVIAS AG (Basel).
References
Blaser, H.-U., Pugin, B., Spindler, F. & Thommen, M. (2007). Acc. Chem. Res. 40, 1240–1250. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Bruker (2008). APEX2, SAINT, SADABS and XPREP. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Dai, L.-X. & Hou, X.-L. (2010). Chiral Ferrocenes in Asymmetric Catalysis. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. Google Scholar
Espino, G., Xiao, L., Puchberger, M., Mereiter, K., Spindler, F., Manzano, B. R., Jalon, F. A. & Weissensteiner, W. (2009). Dalton Trans. pp. 2751–2763. Web of Science CrossRef Google Scholar
Flack, H. D. (1983). Acta Cryst. A39, 876–881. CrossRef CAS Web of Science IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Kuwano, R. (2010). Biferrocene Ligands. In Chiral Ferrocenes in Asymmetric Catalysis, edited by L.-X. Dai & X.-L. Hou, pp. 283–305. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. Google Scholar
Macrae, C. F., Edgington, P. R., McCabe, P., Pidcock, E., Shields, G. P., Taylor, R., Towler, M. & van de Streek, J. (2006). J. Appl. Cryst. 39, 453–457. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Nettekoven, U., Widhalm, M., Kamer, P. C. J., van Leeuwen, P. W. N. M., Mereiter, K., Lutz, M. & Spek, A. L. (2000). Organometallics, 19, 2299–2309. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Sawamura, M., Yamauchi, A., Takegawa, T. & Ito, Y. (1991). J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. pp. 874–875. CrossRef Web of Science Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Togni, A. (1996). Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 35, 1475–1477. Google Scholar
Wang, Y., Gross, M., Zirakzadeh, A., Mereiter, K. & Weissensteiner, W. (2011). Organometallics. Submitted. Google Scholar
Westrip, S. P. (2010). J. Appl. Cryst. 43, 920–925. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Xiao, L., Weissensteiner, W., Mereiter, K. & Widhalm, M. (2002). J. Org. Chem. 67, 2206–2214. Web of Science CSD CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Chiral non-racemic ferrocenyldiphosphines are widely used as ligands for highly enantioselective transition metal catalysts (Togni, 1996; Blaser et al., 2007; Dai & Hou, 2010). Most of these ferrocenyldiphosphines are based on a planar chiral 1,2-disubstituted monoferrocene backbone. On the contrary, comparatively few chiral biferrocene derivatives are in use because they tend to be restricted to C2-symmetric entities like the BIFEP and TRAP biferrocene diphosphine ligands obtained by homocoupling of iodoferrocene derivatives, which curtails their modularity (Sawamura et al., 1991; Nettekoven et al., 2000; Xiao et al., 2002; Espino et al., 2009; Kuwano, 2010). Within a research program to open new synthetic pathways for asymmetrically substituted chiral non-racemic biferrocene diphosphines (Wang et al., 2011) the title compound, (I), was obtained as an intermediate and studied by X-ray crystallography in order to fix its absolute configuration. A view of the asymmetric unit of (I) (Fig. 1) reveals that the compound has a planar-chiral S,S-configuration for the biferrocene fragment. Fe—C and ring C—C bond lengths show usual values (Fe—C = 2.015 (2) to 2.062 (2) Å, mean value 2.048 (10) Å; C—C = 1.417 (3) to 1.444 (3) Å, mean value 1.427 (8) Å) and both ferrocene groups have approximately staggered pairs of rings. The interplanar angle between the cyclopentadienyl rings C1 trough C5 (ring 1) and C11 through C15 (ring 3) is 54.29 (8)° and the torsion angle Fe1—Cg1—Cg3—Fe2 = -52.5° (Cg1 and 3 are the corresponding ring centroids). The dimethylamino and the BH3 group are exo-oriented displaying torsion angles of Fe1—C2—C21—N1 = 177.44 (12)° and C2—C21—N1—B1 = 176.91 (15)°. The bond lengths C12—Br1 = 1.8913 (19) Å and N1—B1 = 1.631 (1) Å adopt normal values, similar to a diastereomer of (I) (Wang et al., 2011). The conformation of the molecule is stabilized by the intramolecular C21—H21···Br1 interaction with C···Br = 3.716 (2) Å. The arrangement and cohesion of the molecules in the crystal lattice (Fig. 2) is essentially based on unremarkable van-der-Waals interactions.