organic compounds
1′,6-Dimethyl-4′-phenyldispiro[1-benzopyran-3(4H),3′-pyrrolidine-2′,3′′-indoline]-2,2′′-dione
aDepartment of Physics, C. Abdul Hakeem College of Engineering & Technology, Melvisharam, Vellore 632 509, India, bDepartment of Physics, Thanthai Periyar Government Institute of Technology, Vellore 632 002, India, and cDepartment of Organic Chemistry, University of Madras, Maraimalai Campus, Chennai 600 025, India
*Correspondence e-mail: smurugavel27@gmail.com
In the title compound, C27H24N2O3, the five-membered pyrroldine ring adopts an (with the N atom in the flap position) and the six-membered pyranone ring of the coumarine ring system adopts a slightly distorted boat conformation. The oxindole unit makes dihedral angles of 89.7 (1) and 25.6 (1)°, respectively, with the pyrrolidine ring and the coumarin ring system. The molecular structure is stabilized by two intramolecular C—H⋯O contacts and two intramolecular π–π interactions [centroid–centroid seperations of 3.514 (1) and 3.623 (1) Å]. The crystal packing features N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, which link the molecules into cyclic centrosymmetric R22(8) dimers, and C—H⋯π interactions.
Related literature
For background to the applications of pyrrolidine derivatives, see: Huryn et al. (1991) ; Suzuki et al. (1994); Waldmann (1995). For ring puckering analysis, see: Cremer & Pople (1975) . For closely related pyrrolidine structures, see: Selvanayagam et al. (2011); Ali et al. (2010).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia (1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811050768/bt5722sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811050768/bt5722Isup2.hkl
A mixture of E-3-benzylidene-6-methylchroman-2-one (0.125 g, 0.5 mmol), isatin (0.08 g, 0.55 mmol) and N- methylglycine (0.025 g, 0.55 mmol) in toluene (5 ml) as solvent was allowed to reflux for 6 hours. After work up, the crude mass was purified by
to yield the pure product (0.199 g, 94 % yield). The compound was recrystallized from ethyl acetate solvent. Single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained by slow evaporation of a ethylacetate solution at room temperature.H atoms were positioned geometrically, with N—H = 0.86 Å and and C—H = 0.93–0.97 Å and constrained to ride on their parent atom, with Uiso(H)=1.5Ueq for methyl H atoms and 1.2Ueq(C) for other H atoms.
Highly functionalized pyrrolidines have gained much interest in the past few years as they constitute the main structural element of many natural and synthetic pharmacologically active compounds (Waldmann, 1995). Optically active pyrrolidines have been used as intermediates, chiral ligands or auxiliaries in controlled
(Suzuki et al., 1994; Huryn et al., 1991). In view of this importance, the of the title compound has been carried out and the results are presented here.The title compound consists of a pyrrolidine ring connected to a oxindole ring system at C1, a coumarine moiety at C2 and a benzene ring at C3. The X-ray analysis confirms the molecular structure and atom connectivity as illustrated in Fig.1.
The pyrrolidine (N1/C1–C4) ring adopts an φ2 = 181.8 (2)°. The six membered pyranone ring (O2/C2/C13/C14/C19/C20) of the coumarine moiety adopts screw-boat conformation as indicated from the puckering parameters: Q = 0.5042 (16) Å, θ = 69.5 (2)° and φ = 208.3 (2)°. The oxindole unit (N2/C1/C6–C12) is essentially planar [maximum deviation = 0.049 (2) Å for the C1 atom] and is oriented at a dihedral angles of 89.7 (1)° and 25.6 (1)°, respectively, with the pyrrolidine and coumarine rings. The sum of angles at N1 of the pyrrolidine ring (336°) is in accordance with sp3 and the sum of angles at N2 of the indole moiety (360°) is in accordance with sp2 The geometric parameters of the title molecule agrees well with those reported for similar structures (Selvanayagam et al., 2011, Ali et al., 2010).
with the N1 (displacement = 0.7 (2) Å) atom as the flap atom and with puckering parameters (Cremer & Pople, 1975),q2 = 0.3935 (17) Å andIhe molecular structure is stabilized by four intramolecular C—H···O contacts (Table 1). The molecular structure is further stabilized by intramolecular π—π interactions with Cg1—Cg3 and Cg2—Cg3 seperations of 3.513 (1) Å and 3.623 (1) Å, respectively (Fig. 2; Cg1, Cg2 and Cg3 are the centroids of the (N2/C1/C6/C7/C12) indole ring, (C7–C12) benzene ring and (C14–C19) benzene ring, respectively). The crystal packing is stabilized by intermolecular N—H···O hydrogen bonds. The molecules at x, y, z and 1-x, -y, -z are linked by N2—H2···O1 hydrogen bonds into cyclic centrosymmetric R22(8) dimers (Fig. 3). The crystal packing (Fig. 4) is further stabilized by C—H···π interactions between a H18 atom and a neighbouring benzene ring (C7–C12), with a C18—H8···Cg2ii seperation of 2.88 Å ( Fig. 4 and Table 1; Cg2 is the centroid of the C7–C12 benzene ring, Symmetry code as in Fig. 4).
For background to the applications of pyrrolidine derivatives, see: Huryn et al. (1991 ); Suzuki et al. (1994); Waldmann (1995). For ring puckering analysis, see: Cremer & Pople (1975 ). For closely related pyrrolidine structures, see: Selvanayagam et al. (2011); Ali et al. (2010).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell
APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia (1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C27H24N2O3 | F(000) = 896 |
Mr = 424.48 | Dx = 1.300 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 4502 reflections |
a = 11.1019 (5) Å | θ = 2.2–26.5° |
b = 11.1740 (4) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
c = 17.8156 (7) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 100.986 (2)° | Block, colourless |
V = 2169.57 (15) Å3 | 0.25 × 0.22 × 0.17 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 4481 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3019 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.033 |
Detector resolution: 10.0 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 26.5°, θmin = 2.2° |
ω scans | h = −13→13 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | k = −9→14 |
Tmin = 0.979, Tmax = 0.986 | l = −22→22 |
20613 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.116 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0527P)2 + 0.3552P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4481 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
291 parameters | Δρmax = 0.17 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
C27H24N2O3 | V = 2169.57 (15) Å3 |
Mr = 424.48 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 11.1019 (5) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 11.1740 (4) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 17.8156 (7) Å | 0.25 × 0.22 × 0.17 mm |
β = 100.986 (2)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 4481 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 3019 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.979, Tmax = 0.986 | Rint = 0.033 |
20613 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.116 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.17 e Å−3 |
4481 reflections | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
291 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O2 | 0.35755 (11) | 0.44958 (10) | 0.11728 (6) | 0.0466 (3) | |
O1 | 0.34196 (11) | 0.02802 (11) | −0.00536 (7) | 0.0528 (3) | |
N2 | 0.49556 (12) | 0.06511 (12) | 0.09708 (8) | 0.0435 (3) | |
H2 | 0.5521 | 0.0230 | 0.0830 | 0.052* | |
O3 | 0.16634 (11) | 0.41384 (12) | 0.12218 (7) | 0.0585 (4) | |
C12 | 0.40194 (14) | 0.18543 (14) | 0.17156 (8) | 0.0363 (4) | |
N1 | 0.19474 (12) | 0.10995 (13) | 0.11455 (8) | 0.0442 (4) | |
C2 | 0.25947 (13) | 0.27281 (13) | 0.04687 (8) | 0.0341 (4) | |
C14 | 0.46468 (15) | 0.34523 (14) | 0.03236 (9) | 0.0379 (4) | |
C6 | 0.38139 (15) | 0.07699 (14) | 0.05603 (9) | 0.0392 (4) | |
C19 | 0.46720 (15) | 0.41461 (14) | 0.09636 (9) | 0.0400 (4) | |
C13 | 0.34156 (14) | 0.30656 (15) | −0.00996 (8) | 0.0380 (4) | |
H13A | 0.3506 | 0.2382 | −0.0420 | 0.046* | |
H13B | 0.3039 | 0.3710 | −0.0427 | 0.046* | |
C15 | 0.57578 (16) | 0.31341 (16) | 0.01419 (10) | 0.0473 (4) | |
H15 | 0.5765 | 0.2665 | −0.0289 | 0.057* | |
C20 | 0.25466 (15) | 0.38168 (15) | 0.09804 (9) | 0.0400 (4) | |
C7 | 0.51132 (15) | 0.12974 (14) | 0.16579 (9) | 0.0394 (4) | |
C1 | 0.30808 (14) | 0.16185 (14) | 0.09964 (8) | 0.0351 (4) | |
C3 | 0.12491 (14) | 0.23631 (15) | 0.00972 (9) | 0.0406 (4) | |
H3 | 0.0707 | 0.2915 | 0.0303 | 0.049* | |
C8 | 0.61422 (17) | 0.13835 (16) | 0.22169 (11) | 0.0522 (5) | |
H8 | 0.6868 | 0.1002 | 0.2169 | 0.063* | |
C18 | 0.57418 (17) | 0.45345 (15) | 0.14141 (10) | 0.0490 (5) | |
H18 | 0.5730 | 0.5013 | 0.1840 | 0.059* | |
C26 | 0.12318 (17) | 0.16023 (18) | −0.12513 (10) | 0.0553 (5) | |
H26 | 0.1662 | 0.0924 | −0.1050 | 0.066* | |
C4 | 0.10654 (15) | 0.11394 (16) | 0.04305 (10) | 0.0483 (4) | |
H4A | 0.0235 | 0.1054 | 0.0520 | 0.058* | |
H4B | 0.1224 | 0.0508 | 0.0089 | 0.058* | |
C21 | 0.09077 (15) | 0.24589 (16) | −0.07623 (10) | 0.0441 (4) | |
C17 | 0.68353 (17) | 0.41960 (17) | 0.12189 (11) | 0.0546 (5) | |
H17 | 0.7570 | 0.4445 | 0.1521 | 0.065* | |
C11 | 0.39406 (17) | 0.24889 (15) | 0.23647 (9) | 0.0467 (4) | |
H11 | 0.3203 | 0.2836 | 0.2424 | 0.056* | |
C16 | 0.68632 (16) | 0.34950 (18) | 0.05845 (11) | 0.0533 (5) | |
C10 | 0.4981 (2) | 0.26011 (17) | 0.29294 (10) | 0.0555 (5) | |
H10 | 0.4949 | 0.3049 | 0.3365 | 0.067* | |
C5 | 0.20686 (19) | −0.00762 (19) | 0.15049 (12) | 0.0687 (6) | |
H5A | 0.1292 | −0.0317 | 0.1617 | 0.103* | |
H5B | 0.2667 | −0.0041 | 0.1971 | 0.103* | |
H5C | 0.2326 | −0.0646 | 0.1164 | 0.103* | |
C9 | 0.60616 (19) | 0.20576 (18) | 0.28527 (11) | 0.0579 (5) | |
H9 | 0.6751 | 0.2147 | 0.3237 | 0.069* | |
C22 | 0.02522 (19) | 0.3442 (2) | −0.10834 (11) | 0.0631 (6) | |
H22 | 0.0017 | 0.4023 | −0.0767 | 0.076* | |
C25 | 0.0922 (2) | 0.1748 (2) | −0.20316 (12) | 0.0705 (6) | |
H25 | 0.1149 | 0.1169 | −0.2353 | 0.085* | |
C24 | 0.0285 (3) | 0.2734 (3) | −0.23376 (13) | 0.0901 (8) | |
H24 | 0.0087 | 0.2833 | −0.2865 | 0.108* | |
C27 | 0.8063 (2) | 0.3121 (3) | 0.03765 (14) | 0.0913 (8) | |
H27A | 0.8728 | 0.3512 | 0.0709 | 0.137* | |
H27B | 0.8068 | 0.3342 | −0.0144 | 0.137* | |
H27C | 0.8156 | 0.2269 | 0.0431 | 0.137* | |
C23 | −0.0059 (3) | 0.3576 (3) | −0.18622 (14) | 0.0911 (8) | |
H23 | −0.0505 | 0.4242 | −0.2068 | 0.109* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O2 | 0.0484 (7) | 0.0371 (7) | 0.0556 (7) | 0.0021 (5) | 0.0129 (6) | −0.0114 (5) |
O1 | 0.0457 (7) | 0.0542 (8) | 0.0574 (8) | 0.0055 (6) | 0.0067 (6) | −0.0225 (6) |
N2 | 0.0361 (8) | 0.0411 (8) | 0.0535 (9) | 0.0086 (6) | 0.0088 (7) | −0.0062 (6) |
O3 | 0.0518 (8) | 0.0640 (9) | 0.0642 (8) | 0.0145 (6) | 0.0222 (7) | −0.0155 (6) |
C12 | 0.0379 (9) | 0.0360 (9) | 0.0360 (8) | −0.0006 (7) | 0.0094 (7) | 0.0040 (7) |
N1 | 0.0375 (8) | 0.0495 (9) | 0.0470 (8) | −0.0073 (6) | 0.0118 (7) | 0.0046 (6) |
C2 | 0.0307 (8) | 0.0364 (9) | 0.0371 (8) | 0.0033 (6) | 0.0108 (7) | −0.0018 (6) |
C14 | 0.0389 (9) | 0.0398 (10) | 0.0365 (9) | −0.0039 (7) | 0.0107 (7) | 0.0047 (7) |
C6 | 0.0380 (10) | 0.0332 (9) | 0.0471 (10) | 0.0004 (7) | 0.0094 (8) | −0.0031 (7) |
C19 | 0.0432 (10) | 0.0341 (9) | 0.0438 (9) | −0.0028 (7) | 0.0114 (8) | 0.0024 (7) |
C13 | 0.0389 (9) | 0.0403 (10) | 0.0365 (9) | −0.0013 (7) | 0.0118 (7) | −0.0004 (7) |
C15 | 0.0434 (11) | 0.0599 (12) | 0.0419 (10) | −0.0063 (8) | 0.0168 (8) | −0.0018 (8) |
C20 | 0.0411 (10) | 0.0397 (10) | 0.0403 (9) | 0.0087 (7) | 0.0101 (8) | 0.0011 (7) |
C7 | 0.0395 (10) | 0.0364 (10) | 0.0420 (9) | −0.0004 (7) | 0.0072 (8) | 0.0040 (7) |
C1 | 0.0320 (9) | 0.0364 (9) | 0.0388 (9) | 0.0004 (6) | 0.0117 (7) | −0.0023 (6) |
C3 | 0.0291 (8) | 0.0520 (11) | 0.0418 (9) | 0.0052 (7) | 0.0097 (7) | −0.0034 (7) |
C8 | 0.0437 (11) | 0.0516 (12) | 0.0572 (11) | 0.0063 (8) | −0.0008 (9) | 0.0053 (9) |
C18 | 0.0540 (12) | 0.0439 (11) | 0.0476 (10) | −0.0103 (8) | 0.0060 (9) | −0.0043 (8) |
C26 | 0.0453 (11) | 0.0694 (14) | 0.0519 (11) | −0.0038 (9) | 0.0112 (9) | −0.0117 (9) |
C4 | 0.0328 (9) | 0.0585 (12) | 0.0554 (11) | −0.0083 (8) | 0.0131 (8) | −0.0018 (9) |
C21 | 0.0294 (9) | 0.0575 (11) | 0.0452 (10) | −0.0029 (7) | 0.0064 (7) | −0.0039 (8) |
C17 | 0.0460 (11) | 0.0616 (13) | 0.0535 (11) | −0.0148 (9) | 0.0027 (9) | 0.0042 (9) |
C11 | 0.0548 (11) | 0.0484 (11) | 0.0388 (9) | 0.0031 (8) | 0.0141 (8) | 0.0022 (8) |
C16 | 0.0381 (11) | 0.0692 (13) | 0.0539 (11) | −0.0077 (9) | 0.0121 (9) | 0.0057 (9) |
C10 | 0.0736 (14) | 0.0548 (12) | 0.0356 (9) | −0.0020 (10) | 0.0043 (9) | −0.0012 (8) |
C5 | 0.0677 (14) | 0.0634 (14) | 0.0742 (14) | −0.0184 (11) | 0.0119 (11) | 0.0209 (11) |
C9 | 0.0619 (13) | 0.0571 (13) | 0.0472 (11) | −0.0044 (10) | −0.0088 (9) | 0.0042 (9) |
C22 | 0.0575 (13) | 0.0755 (15) | 0.0546 (12) | 0.0130 (10) | 0.0065 (10) | 0.0044 (10) |
C25 | 0.0631 (14) | 0.0997 (19) | 0.0506 (12) | −0.0200 (13) | 0.0159 (11) | −0.0186 (12) |
C24 | 0.0876 (19) | 0.135 (3) | 0.0435 (13) | −0.0132 (17) | 0.0025 (12) | 0.0093 (15) |
C27 | 0.0437 (13) | 0.141 (2) | 0.0926 (18) | −0.0061 (14) | 0.0221 (12) | −0.0130 (17) |
C23 | 0.098 (2) | 0.108 (2) | 0.0617 (15) | 0.0225 (16) | 0.0007 (14) | 0.0198 (14) |
O2—C20 | 1.360 (2) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
O2—C19 | 1.395 (2) | C18—C17 | 1.378 (3) |
O1—C6 | 1.2265 (19) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
N2—C6 | 1.344 (2) | C26—C25 | 1.377 (3) |
N2—C7 | 1.403 (2) | C26—C21 | 1.387 (2) |
N2—H2 | 0.8600 | C26—H26 | 0.9300 |
O3—C20 | 1.1984 (18) | C4—H4A | 0.9700 |
C12—C11 | 1.373 (2) | C4—H4B | 0.9700 |
C12—C7 | 1.386 (2) | C21—C22 | 1.380 (3) |
C12—C1 | 1.513 (2) | C17—C16 | 1.380 (3) |
N1—C4 | 1.452 (2) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
N1—C1 | 1.4551 (19) | C11—C10 | 1.386 (3) |
N1—C5 | 1.456 (2) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
C2—C20 | 1.527 (2) | C16—C27 | 1.508 (3) |
C2—C13 | 1.533 (2) | C10—C9 | 1.374 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.568 (2) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
C2—C1 | 1.587 (2) | C5—H5A | 0.9600 |
C14—C19 | 1.375 (2) | C5—H5B | 0.9600 |
C14—C15 | 1.380 (2) | C5—H5C | 0.9600 |
C14—C13 | 1.494 (2) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
C6—C1 | 1.551 (2) | C22—C23 | 1.373 (3) |
C19—C18 | 1.371 (2) | C22—H22 | 0.9300 |
C13—H13A | 0.9700 | C25—C24 | 1.366 (4) |
C13—H13B | 0.9700 | C25—H25 | 0.9300 |
C15—C16 | 1.386 (2) | C24—C23 | 1.368 (4) |
C15—H15 | 0.9300 | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
C7—C8 | 1.368 (2) | C27—H27A | 0.9600 |
C3—C21 | 1.510 (2) | C27—H27B | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.520 (2) | C27—H27C | 0.9600 |
C3—H3 | 0.9800 | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
C8—C9 | 1.377 (3) | ||
C20—O2—C19 | 120.69 (12) | C19—C18—C17 | 118.16 (16) |
C6—N2—C7 | 111.83 (13) | C19—C18—H18 | 120.9 |
C6—N2—H2 | 124.1 | C17—C18—H18 | 120.9 |
C7—N2—H2 | 124.1 | C25—C26—C21 | 120.5 (2) |
C11—C12—C7 | 119.45 (15) | C25—C26—H26 | 119.7 |
C11—C12—C1 | 131.22 (15) | C21—C26—H26 | 119.7 |
C7—C12—C1 | 109.32 (13) | N1—C4—C3 | 104.60 (13) |
C4—N1—C1 | 106.84 (12) | N1—C4—H4A | 110.8 |
C4—N1—C5 | 113.81 (14) | C3—C4—H4A | 110.8 |
C1—N1—C5 | 115.41 (14) | N1—C4—H4B | 110.8 |
C20—C2—C13 | 106.93 (13) | C3—C4—H4B | 110.8 |
C20—C2—C3 | 108.67 (12) | H4A—C4—H4B | 108.9 |
C13—C2—C3 | 115.07 (12) | C22—C21—C26 | 117.93 (17) |
C20—C2—C1 | 108.38 (12) | C22—C21—C3 | 119.18 (16) |
C13—C2—C1 | 113.93 (12) | C26—C21—C3 | 122.89 (16) |
C3—C2—C1 | 103.64 (12) | C18—C17—C16 | 121.39 (17) |
C19—C14—C15 | 117.51 (15) | C18—C17—H17 | 119.3 |
C19—C14—C13 | 116.99 (14) | C16—C17—H17 | 119.3 |
C15—C14—C13 | 125.45 (15) | C12—C11—C10 | 118.68 (17) |
O1—C6—N2 | 125.50 (15) | C12—C11—H11 | 120.7 |
O1—C6—C1 | 125.95 (14) | C10—C11—H11 | 120.7 |
N2—C6—C1 | 108.56 (13) | C17—C16—C15 | 118.37 (17) |
C18—C19—C14 | 122.86 (16) | C17—C16—C27 | 121.15 (18) |
C18—C19—O2 | 117.23 (15) | C15—C16—C27 | 120.48 (18) |
C14—C19—O2 | 119.91 (15) | C9—C10—C11 | 120.71 (17) |
C14—C13—C2 | 109.87 (12) | C9—C10—H10 | 119.6 |
C14—C13—H13A | 109.7 | C11—C10—H10 | 119.6 |
C2—C13—H13A | 109.7 | N1—C5—H5A | 109.5 |
C14—C13—H13B | 109.7 | N1—C5—H5B | 109.5 |
C2—C13—H13B | 109.7 | H5A—C5—H5B | 109.5 |
H13A—C13—H13B | 108.2 | N1—C5—H5C | 109.5 |
C14—C15—C16 | 121.71 (17) | H5A—C5—H5C | 109.5 |
C14—C15—H15 | 119.1 | H5B—C5—H5C | 109.5 |
C16—C15—H15 | 119.1 | C10—C9—C8 | 121.21 (18) |
O3—C20—O2 | 116.60 (15) | C10—C9—H9 | 119.4 |
O3—C20—C2 | 125.26 (16) | C8—C9—H9 | 119.4 |
O2—C20—C2 | 118.14 (13) | C23—C22—C21 | 121.1 (2) |
C8—C7—C12 | 122.43 (16) | C23—C22—H22 | 119.4 |
C8—C7—N2 | 128.25 (16) | C21—C22—H22 | 119.4 |
C12—C7—N2 | 109.30 (14) | C24—C25—C26 | 120.6 (2) |
N1—C1—C12 | 113.26 (12) | C24—C25—H25 | 119.7 |
N1—C1—C6 | 113.72 (13) | C26—C25—H25 | 119.7 |
C12—C1—C6 | 100.85 (12) | C25—C24—C23 | 119.5 (2) |
N1—C1—C2 | 102.19 (12) | C25—C24—H24 | 120.3 |
C12—C1—C2 | 117.85 (12) | C23—C24—H24 | 120.3 |
C6—C1—C2 | 109.42 (12) | C16—C27—H27A | 109.5 |
C21—C3—C4 | 115.70 (14) | C16—C27—H27B | 109.5 |
C21—C3—C2 | 116.39 (13) | H27A—C27—H27B | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C2 | 104.89 (12) | C16—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
C21—C3—H3 | 106.4 | H27A—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3 | 106.4 | H27B—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3 | 106.4 | C24—C23—C22 | 120.3 (2) |
C7—C8—C9 | 117.45 (17) | C24—C23—H23 | 119.8 |
C7—C8—H8 | 121.3 | C22—C23—H23 | 119.8 |
C9—C8—H8 | 121.3 | ||
C7—N2—C6—O1 | −178.23 (16) | N2—C6—C1—C2 | 121.92 (14) |
C7—N2—C6—C1 | 1.28 (18) | C20—C2—C1—N1 | 90.74 (14) |
C15—C14—C19—C18 | 0.6 (2) | C13—C2—C1—N1 | −150.36 (12) |
C13—C14—C19—C18 | 178.27 (15) | C3—C2—C1—N1 | −24.59 (14) |
C15—C14—C19—O2 | 179.87 (14) | C20—C2—C1—C12 | −34.08 (17) |
C13—C14—C19—O2 | −2.5 (2) | C13—C2—C1—C12 | 84.81 (16) |
C20—O2—C19—C18 | −153.29 (15) | C3—C2—C1—C12 | −149.41 (13) |
C20—O2—C19—C14 | 27.4 (2) | C20—C2—C1—C6 | −148.42 (13) |
C19—C14—C13—C2 | −39.92 (19) | C13—C2—C1—C6 | −29.53 (17) |
C15—C14—C13—C2 | 137.50 (16) | C3—C2—C1—C6 | 96.25 (14) |
C20—C2—C13—C14 | 56.40 (16) | C20—C2—C3—C21 | 116.31 (15) |
C3—C2—C13—C14 | 177.18 (13) | C13—C2—C3—C21 | −3.5 (2) |
C1—C2—C13—C14 | −63.32 (17) | C1—C2—C3—C21 | −128.57 (14) |
C19—C14—C15—C16 | 0.0 (3) | C20—C2—C3—C4 | −114.43 (14) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | −177.36 (16) | C13—C2—C3—C4 | 125.75 (14) |
C19—O2—C20—O3 | 175.48 (14) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.70 (15) |
C19—O2—C20—C2 | −5.5 (2) | C12—C7—C8—C9 | −0.2 (3) |
C13—C2—C20—O3 | 143.17 (17) | N2—C7—C8—C9 | −178.56 (17) |
C3—C2—C20—O3 | 18.4 (2) | C14—C19—C18—C17 | −1.0 (3) |
C1—C2—C20—O3 | −93.61 (19) | O2—C19—C18—C17 | 179.80 (15) |
C13—C2—C20—O2 | −35.73 (18) | C1—N1—C4—C3 | −42.03 (16) |
C3—C2—C20—O2 | −160.51 (14) | C5—N1—C4—C3 | −170.61 (14) |
C1—C2—C20—O2 | 87.49 (16) | C21—C3—C4—N1 | 153.41 (14) |
C11—C12—C7—C8 | −2.1 (2) | C2—C3—C4—N1 | 23.74 (16) |
C1—C12—C7—C8 | 178.14 (15) | C25—C26—C21—C22 | 1.1 (3) |
C11—C12—C7—N2 | 176.58 (14) | C25—C26—C21—C3 | −178.44 (17) |
C1—C12—C7—N2 | −3.23 (18) | C4—C3—C21—C22 | 136.12 (17) |
C6—N2—C7—C8 | 179.74 (16) | C2—C3—C21—C22 | −100.01 (19) |
C6—N2—C7—C12 | 1.21 (19) | C4—C3—C21—C26 | −44.4 (2) |
C4—N1—C1—C12 | 169.27 (13) | C2—C3—C21—C26 | 79.5 (2) |
C5—N1—C1—C12 | −63.08 (19) | C19—C18—C17—C16 | 0.6 (3) |
C4—N1—C1—C6 | −76.35 (16) | C7—C12—C11—C10 | 3.1 (2) |
C5—N1—C1—C6 | 51.30 (19) | C1—C12—C11—C10 | −177.14 (16) |
C4—N1—C1—C2 | 41.45 (15) | C18—C17—C16—C15 | 0.0 (3) |
C5—N1—C1—C2 | 169.10 (14) | C18—C17—C16—C27 | −179.60 (19) |
C11—C12—C1—N1 | −54.2 (2) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −0.4 (3) |
C7—C12—C1—N1 | 125.58 (14) | C14—C15—C16—C27 | 179.28 (18) |
C11—C12—C1—C6 | −176.09 (17) | C12—C11—C10—C9 | −2.0 (3) |
C7—C12—C1—C6 | 3.69 (16) | C11—C10—C9—C8 | −0.3 (3) |
C11—C12—C1—C2 | 65.0 (2) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 1.4 (3) |
C7—C12—C1—C2 | −115.27 (15) | C26—C21—C22—C23 | −0.7 (3) |
O1—C6—C1—N1 | 55.0 (2) | C3—C21—C22—C23 | 178.8 (2) |
N2—C6—C1—N1 | −124.53 (14) | C21—C26—C25—C24 | −0.3 (3) |
O1—C6—C1—C12 | 176.54 (16) | C26—C25—C24—C23 | −0.8 (4) |
N2—C6—C1—C12 | −2.97 (16) | C25—C24—C23—C22 | 1.2 (4) |
O1—C6—C1—C2 | −58.6 (2) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | −0.4 (4) |
Cg2 is the centroid of the C7–C12 benzene ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C3—H3···O3 | 0.98 | 2.24 | 2.795 (2) | 115 |
C4—H4B···O1 | 0.97 | 2.51 | 3.059 (2) | 116 |
C13—H13A···O1 | 0.97 | 2.44 | 3.114 (2) | 126 |
C26—H26···O1 | 0.93 | 2.48 | 3.265 (2) | 142 |
N2—H2···O1i | 0.86 | 2.06 | 2.852 (2) | 153 |
C18—H18···Cg2ii | 0.93 | 2.88 | 3.758 (2) | 157 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C27H24N2O3 |
Mr | 424.48 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 11.1019 (5), 11.1740 (4), 17.8156 (7) |
β (°) | 100.986 (2) |
V (Å3) | 2169.57 (15) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.25 × 0.22 × 0.17 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.979, 0.986 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 20613, 4481, 3019 |
Rint | 0.033 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.628 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.043, 0.116, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 4481 |
No. of parameters | 291 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.17, −0.18 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004), APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004), SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia (1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Cg2 is the centroid of the C7–C12 benzene ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C3—H3···O3 | 0.98 | 2.24 | 2.795 (2) | 115 |
C4—H4B···O1 | 0.97 | 2.51 | 3.059 (2) | 116 |
C13—H13A···O1 | 0.97 | 2.44 | 3.114 (2) | 126 |
C26—H26···O1 | 0.93 | 2.48 | 3.265 (2) | 142 |
N2—H2···O1i | 0.86 | 2.06 | 2.852 (2) | 152.9 |
C18—H18···Cg2ii | 0.93 | 2.88 | 3.758 (2) | 157 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
Footnotes
‡Additional correspondence author, e-mail: bhakthadoss@yahoo.com.
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Dr Babu Vargheese, SAIF, IIT, Madras, India, for his help with the data collection.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Highly functionalized pyrrolidines have gained much interest in the past few years as they constitute the main structural element of many natural and synthetic pharmacologically active compounds (Waldmann, 1995). Optically active pyrrolidines have been used as intermediates, chiral ligands or auxiliaries in controlled asymmetric synthesis (Suzuki et al., 1994; Huryn et al., 1991). In view of this importance, the crystal structure of the title compound has been carried out and the results are presented here.
The title compound consists of a pyrrolidine ring connected to a oxindole ring system at C1, a coumarine moiety at C2 and a benzene ring at C3. The X-ray analysis confirms the molecular structure and atom connectivity as illustrated in Fig.1.
The pyrrolidine (N1/C1–C4) ring adopts an envelope conformation with the N1 (displacement = 0.7 (2) Å) atom as the flap atom and with puckering parameters (Cremer & Pople, 1975),q2 = 0.3935 (17) Å and φ2 = 181.8 (2)°. The six membered pyranone ring (O2/C2/C13/C14/C19/C20) of the coumarine moiety adopts screw-boat conformation as indicated from the puckering parameters: Q = 0.5042 (16) Å, θ = 69.5 (2)° and φ = 208.3 (2)°. The oxindole unit (N2/C1/C6–C12) is essentially planar [maximum deviation = 0.049 (2) Å for the C1 atom] and is oriented at a dihedral angles of 89.7 (1)° and 25.6 (1)°, respectively, with the pyrrolidine and coumarine rings. The sum of angles at N1 of the pyrrolidine ring (336°) is in accordance with sp3 hybridization, and the sum of angles at N2 of the indole moiety (360°) is in accordance with sp2 hybridization. The geometric parameters of the title molecule agrees well with those reported for similar structures (Selvanayagam et al., 2011, Ali et al., 2010).
Ihe molecular structure is stabilized by four intramolecular C—H···O contacts (Table 1). The molecular structure is further stabilized by intramolecular π—π interactions with Cg1—Cg3 and Cg2—Cg3 seperations of 3.513 (1) Å and 3.623 (1) Å, respectively (Fig. 2; Cg1, Cg2 and Cg3 are the centroids of the (N2/C1/C6/C7/C12) indole ring, (C7–C12) benzene ring and (C14–C19) benzene ring, respectively). The crystal packing is stabilized by intermolecular N—H···O hydrogen bonds. The molecules at x, y, z and 1-x, -y, -z are linked by N2—H2···O1 hydrogen bonds into cyclic centrosymmetric R22(8) dimers (Fig. 3). The crystal packing (Fig. 4) is further stabilized by C—H···π interactions between a H18 atom and a neighbouring benzene ring (C7–C12), with a C18—H8···Cg2ii seperation of 2.88 Å ( Fig. 4 and Table 1; Cg2 is the centroid of the C7–C12 benzene ring, Symmetry code as in Fig. 4).