metal-organic compounds
Tetraaquabis(2-methyl-1H-imidazole-κN3)cobalt(II) naphthalene-1,5-disulfonate
aOrdered Matter Science Research Center, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: jinyunihao@yahoo.cn
In the title complex, [Co(C4H6N2)2(H2O)4](C10H6O6S2), the cation and anion both reside on crystallographic inversion centers, such that the comprises one half cation and one half anion. The central CoII ion is coordinated by four water molecules and two 2-methylimidazole ligands, resulting in a trans-octahedral coordination geometry. The existence of strong N—H⋯O and O—H⋯O hydrogen-bonding interactions gives rise to a three-dimensional structure.
Related literature
For general background to ferroelectric metal-organic frameworks, see: Wu et al. (2011); Ye et al. (2006); Zhang et al. (2008, 2010); Fu et al. (2009).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005); cell CrystalClear; data reduction: CrystalClear; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S160053681104548X/fj2459sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S160053681104548X/fj2459Isup2.hkl
Co(CH3COO-)2.4H2O (4.96 g, 20 mmol) mixed with K2CO3 (2.76, 20 mmol) were dissolved into 15 ml distilled water under stirring for 5 minutes, and turbid liquid was filtered,and then CoCO3 was obtained in about 90% yield. CoCO3(1.19, 10 mmol) were dissolved into solution containing 2.88 g 1,5-naphthalene disulfonic acid under stirring for 5 minutes, and then 2-methylimidazole (3.28 g, 40 mmol) were added to the solution.At last, the solution was filtered, then tansparent solution was located in a quiet and clean place, block pink crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained in about 78% yield after two days and filtered and washed with distilled water.
H atoms bound to carbon and nitrogen were placed at idealized positions [C—H = 0.93–0.96 Å and N—H = 0.86 Å] and allowed to ride on their parent atoms with Uiso fixed at 1.2 Ueq(C,N). The hydrogen atoms from water molecules were added from a difference map, and the length of O—H bonds was fixed to 0.84Å with a deviation of 0.01 Å.
In recent years, simple molecular-ionic compounds containing inorganic cations and organic anions have attracted great interest owing to the tunability of their special structural features and their potential
property. Ferroelectric materials that exhibit reversible electric polarization in response to an external electric field have found many applications such as nonvolatile memory storage, electronics and optics. The freezing of a certain at low temperature forces significant orientational motions of the guest molecules and thus induces the formation of the ferroelectric phase. (Fu et al., 2009; Zhang et al., 2010; Zhang et al., 2008;Ye et al., 2006).The
of the title compound is shown in Fig1, which consists of one (C10H6O6S2)2- anion and one 2C4H6N2.4H2O.Co(II) molecule-based cation.The title complex crystallizes in monoclinic P 21/n the whole compound shall be stable thanks to the numerous hydrogen bonds formed in molecules, such as the N—H···O and the O—H···O bonds. The length of N—H···O is 2.06 Å, while the length of O—H···O hydrogen bonds ranges from 1.878 to 2.205 Å. Further details about the hydrogen bonds are listed in Table 1.For general background to ferroelectric metal-organic frameworks, see: Wu et al. (2011); Ye et al. (2006); Zhang et al. (2008, 2010); Fu et al. (2009).
Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005); cell
CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005); data reduction: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. Crystal structure of the title compound with labelling and displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 30% probability level. | |
Fig. 2. Crystal structure of the title compound with view along the a axis. Intermolecular interactions are shown as dashed lines. |
[Co(C4H6N2)2(H2O)4](C10H6O6S2) | F(000) = 602 |
Mr = 581.48 | Dx = 1.618 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 3450 reflections |
a = 8.0260 (16) Å | θ = 6.2–55.3° |
b = 12.923 (3) Å | µ = 0.96 mm−1 |
c = 11.658 (2) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 99.27 (3)° | Block, pink |
V = 1193.5 (4) Å3 | 0.3 × 0.3 × 0.2 mm |
Z = 2 |
Rigaku Mercury CCD diffractometer | 2729 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2558 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.031 |
ω scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2005) | h = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.489, Tmax = 1.000 | k = −16→16 |
12041 measured reflections | l = −15→15 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.028 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.073 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0283P)2 + 0.6244P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.09 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
2729 reflections | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
177 parameters | Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3 |
4 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0260 (17) |
[Co(C4H6N2)2(H2O)4](C10H6O6S2) | V = 1193.5 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 581.48 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 8.0260 (16) Å | µ = 0.96 mm−1 |
b = 12.923 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 11.658 (2) Å | 0.3 × 0.3 × 0.2 mm |
β = 99.27 (3)° |
Rigaku Mercury CCD diffractometer | 2729 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2005) | 2558 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.489, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.031 |
12041 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.028 | 4 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.073 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.09 | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
2729 reflections | Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3 |
177 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 1.0422 (2) | 0.82564 (13) | 0.59914 (16) | 0.0329 (4) | |
H1A | 1.0320 | 0.7642 | 0.6389 | 0.039* | |
C2 | 0.91065 (19) | 0.89391 (12) | 0.58123 (13) | 0.0237 (3) | |
C3 | 0.92275 (18) | 0.98928 (11) | 0.52102 (14) | 0.0221 (3) | |
C4 | 0.7893 (2) | 1.06210 (13) | 0.50084 (16) | 0.0304 (4) | |
H4C | 0.6886 | 1.0486 | 0.5278 | 0.036* | |
C5 | 0.8068 (2) | 1.15174 (14) | 0.44245 (18) | 0.0376 (4) | |
H5C | 0.7178 | 1.1986 | 0.4299 | 0.045* | |
C6 | 0.1443 (2) | 1.11040 (14) | 0.80184 (15) | 0.0351 (4) | |
H6B | 0.0598 | 1.1600 | 0.7984 | 0.042* | |
C7 | 0.2652 (3) | 1.10886 (16) | 0.73404 (17) | 0.0411 (4) | |
H7B | 0.2799 | 1.1559 | 0.6761 | 0.049* | |
C8 | 0.2985 (2) | 0.97570 (14) | 0.85354 (17) | 0.0349 (4) | |
C9 | 0.3757 (3) | 0.88003 (18) | 0.9091 (2) | 0.0561 (6) | |
H9A | 0.3124 | 0.8573 | 0.9677 | 0.084* | |
H9B | 0.4901 | 0.8940 | 0.9442 | 0.084* | |
H9C | 0.3746 | 0.8269 | 0.8515 | 0.084* | |
Co1 | 0.0000 | 1.0000 | 1.0000 | 0.02367 (11) | |
H4 | 0.217 (4) | 0.8773 (10) | 1.141 (2) | 0.074 (9)* | |
H5 | 0.233 (3) | 0.9781 (17) | 1.1808 (15) | 0.058 (8)* | |
H6 | 0.118 (3) | 1.169 (2) | 1.1307 (16) | 0.072 (9)* | |
H7 | 0.006 (2) | 1.2076 (11) | 1.0401 (18) | 0.039 (6)* | |
N1 | 0.3618 (2) | 1.02391 (14) | 0.76803 (14) | 0.0405 (4) | |
H1B | 0.4490 | 1.0044 | 0.7394 | 0.049* | |
N2 | 0.16477 (19) | 1.02694 (11) | 0.87765 (13) | 0.0310 (3) | |
O1 | 0.05471 (19) | 1.15356 (9) | 1.06915 (12) | 0.0378 (3) | |
O2 | 0.20133 (17) | 0.94019 (10) | 1.12236 (12) | 0.0356 (3) | |
O3 | 0.60123 (15) | 0.83245 (10) | 0.52393 (11) | 0.0341 (3) | |
O4 | 0.66384 (16) | 0.94058 (10) | 0.69426 (11) | 0.0378 (3) | |
O5 | 0.76184 (17) | 0.76414 (10) | 0.70195 (12) | 0.0396 (3) | |
S1 | 0.72008 (5) | 0.85486 (3) | 0.62836 (3) | 0.02460 (12) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0290 (8) | 0.0262 (8) | 0.0442 (10) | 0.0024 (7) | 0.0079 (7) | 0.0075 (7) |
C2 | 0.0199 (7) | 0.0238 (7) | 0.0278 (8) | −0.0024 (6) | 0.0052 (6) | −0.0018 (6) |
C3 | 0.0178 (7) | 0.0225 (7) | 0.0259 (7) | −0.0013 (5) | 0.0031 (6) | −0.0029 (6) |
C4 | 0.0197 (7) | 0.0304 (8) | 0.0426 (9) | 0.0035 (6) | 0.0097 (7) | 0.0026 (7) |
C5 | 0.0253 (8) | 0.0317 (9) | 0.0572 (12) | 0.0098 (7) | 0.0111 (8) | 0.0098 (8) |
C6 | 0.0412 (10) | 0.0322 (9) | 0.0334 (9) | −0.0028 (7) | 0.0111 (8) | 0.0004 (7) |
C7 | 0.0494 (11) | 0.0433 (11) | 0.0333 (9) | −0.0123 (9) | 0.0142 (8) | −0.0024 (8) |
C8 | 0.0334 (9) | 0.0347 (9) | 0.0394 (10) | −0.0020 (7) | 0.0148 (8) | −0.0073 (7) |
C9 | 0.0531 (13) | 0.0455 (12) | 0.0764 (16) | 0.0166 (10) | 0.0304 (12) | 0.0034 (11) |
Co1 | 0.02407 (17) | 0.02192 (17) | 0.02595 (17) | 0.00133 (11) | 0.00684 (12) | 0.00013 (11) |
N1 | 0.0364 (9) | 0.0496 (9) | 0.0405 (9) | −0.0068 (7) | 0.0215 (7) | −0.0112 (7) |
N2 | 0.0325 (8) | 0.0285 (7) | 0.0346 (8) | −0.0008 (6) | 0.0134 (6) | −0.0015 (6) |
O1 | 0.0499 (8) | 0.0237 (6) | 0.0364 (7) | 0.0016 (5) | −0.0035 (6) | −0.0006 (5) |
O2 | 0.0363 (7) | 0.0313 (7) | 0.0365 (7) | 0.0043 (5) | −0.0022 (5) | −0.0040 (5) |
O3 | 0.0273 (6) | 0.0388 (7) | 0.0354 (7) | −0.0091 (5) | 0.0028 (5) | −0.0059 (5) |
O4 | 0.0373 (7) | 0.0389 (7) | 0.0416 (7) | −0.0062 (5) | 0.0197 (6) | −0.0141 (6) |
O5 | 0.0402 (7) | 0.0370 (7) | 0.0431 (7) | −0.0047 (6) | 0.0115 (6) | 0.0119 (6) |
S1 | 0.0228 (2) | 0.0253 (2) | 0.0269 (2) | −0.00531 (14) | 0.00757 (15) | −0.00294 (14) |
C1—C2 | 1.366 (2) | C8—C9 | 1.484 (3) |
C1—C5i | 1.406 (2) | C9—H9A | 0.9600 |
C1—H1A | 0.9300 | C9—H9B | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.429 (2) | C9—H9C | 0.9600 |
C2—S1 | 1.7795 (16) | Co1—O2ii | 2.1215 (14) |
C3—C4 | 1.417 (2) | Co1—O2 | 2.1215 (14) |
C3—C3i | 1.432 (3) | Co1—N2 | 2.1242 (15) |
C4—C5 | 1.362 (2) | Co1—N2ii | 2.1242 (15) |
C4—H4C | 0.9300 | Co1—O1ii | 2.1603 (13) |
C5—C1i | 1.406 (2) | Co1—O1 | 2.1603 (13) |
C5—H5C | 0.9300 | N1—H1B | 0.8600 |
C6—C7 | 1.347 (3) | O1—H6 | 0.837 (10) |
C6—N2 | 1.387 (2) | O1—H7 | 0.843 (9) |
C6—H6B | 0.9300 | O2—H4 | 0.845 (10) |
C7—N1 | 1.365 (3) | O2—H5 | 0.844 (10) |
C7—H7B | 0.9300 | O3—S1 | 1.4498 (13) |
C8—N2 | 1.329 (2) | O4—S1 | 1.4605 (12) |
C8—N1 | 1.343 (2) | O5—S1 | 1.4596 (13) |
C2—C1—C5i | 120.04 (16) | O2—Co1—N2 | 91.27 (6) |
C2—C1—H1A | 120.0 | O2ii—Co1—N2ii | 91.27 (6) |
C5i—C1—H1A | 120.0 | O2—Co1—N2ii | 88.73 (6) |
C1—C2—C3 | 121.33 (14) | N2—Co1—N2ii | 180.000 (1) |
C1—C2—S1 | 116.83 (12) | O2ii—Co1—O1ii | 89.81 (5) |
C3—C2—S1 | 121.73 (11) | O2—Co1—O1ii | 90.19 (5) |
C4—C3—C2 | 123.03 (14) | N2—Co1—O1ii | 90.63 (6) |
C4—C3—C3i | 119.19 (17) | N2ii—Co1—O1ii | 89.37 (6) |
C2—C3—C3i | 117.78 (17) | O2ii—Co1—O1 | 90.19 (5) |
C5—C4—C3 | 120.77 (15) | O2—Co1—O1 | 89.81 (5) |
C5—C4—H4C | 119.6 | N2—Co1—O1 | 89.37 (6) |
C3—C4—H4C | 119.6 | N2ii—Co1—O1 | 90.63 (6) |
C4—C5—C1i | 120.88 (16) | O1ii—Co1—O1 | 180.0 |
C4—C5—H5C | 119.6 | C8—N1—C7 | 108.86 (16) |
C1i—C5—H5C | 119.6 | C8—N1—H1B | 125.6 |
C7—C6—N2 | 109.89 (17) | C7—N1—H1B | 125.6 |
C7—C6—H6B | 125.1 | C8—N2—C6 | 105.61 (15) |
N2—C6—H6B | 125.1 | C8—N2—Co1 | 132.19 (13) |
C6—C7—N1 | 105.70 (17) | C6—N2—Co1 | 122.19 (12) |
C6—C7—H7B | 127.2 | Co1—O1—H6 | 127.2 (19) |
N1—C7—H7B | 127.2 | Co1—O1—H7 | 124.0 (15) |
N2—C8—N1 | 109.93 (17) | H6—O1—H7 | 109 (2) |
N2—C8—C9 | 128.11 (18) | Co1—O2—H4 | 126 (2) |
N1—C8—C9 | 121.95 (18) | Co1—O2—H5 | 115.3 (18) |
C8—C9—H9A | 109.5 | H4—O2—H5 | 110 (3) |
C8—C9—H9B | 109.5 | O3—S1—O5 | 113.01 (8) |
H9A—C9—H9B | 109.5 | O3—S1—O4 | 112.08 (8) |
C8—C9—H9C | 109.5 | O5—S1—O4 | 111.17 (8) |
H9A—C9—H9C | 109.5 | O3—S1—C2 | 106.22 (8) |
H9B—C9—H9C | 109.5 | O5—S1—C2 | 106.38 (8) |
O2ii—Co1—O2 | 180.0 | O4—S1—C2 | 107.53 (7) |
O2ii—Co1—N2 | 88.73 (6) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y+2, −z+1; (ii) −x, −y+2, −z+2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H4···O5iii | 0.85 (1) | 1.97 (1) | 2.815 (2) | 174 (3) |
O2—H5···O4iv | 0.84 (1) | 1.88 (1) | 2.7149 (19) | 171 (3) |
O1—H6···O5iv | 0.84 (1) | 2.21 (1) | 3.026 (2) | 167 (3) |
O1—H7···O3v | 0.84 (1) | 1.92 (1) | 2.7661 (18) | 179 (2) |
N1—H1B···O4 | 0.86 | 2.06 | 2.906 (2) | 170 |
Symmetry codes: (iii) x−1/2, −y+3/2, z+1/2; (iv) −x+1, −y+2, −z+2; (v) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+3/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Co(C4H6N2)2(H2O)4](C10H6O6S2) |
Mr | 581.48 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.0260 (16), 12.923 (3), 11.658 (2) |
β (°) | 99.27 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1193.5 (4) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.96 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.3 × 0.3 × 0.2 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku Mercury CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.489, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 12041, 2729, 2558 |
Rint | 0.031 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.649 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.028, 0.073, 1.09 |
No. of reflections | 2729 |
No. of parameters | 177 |
No. of restraints | 4 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.30, −0.27 |
Computer programs: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H4···O5i | 0.845 (10) | 1.974 (11) | 2.815 (2) | 174 (3) |
O2—H5···O4ii | 0.844 (10) | 1.878 (11) | 2.7149 (19) | 171 (3) |
O1—H6···O5ii | 0.837 (10) | 2.205 (12) | 3.026 (2) | 167 (3) |
O1—H7···O3iii | 0.843 (9) | 1.923 (10) | 2.7661 (18) | 179 (2) |
N1—H1B···O4 | 0.86 | 2.06 | 2.906 (2) | 170 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+3/2, z+1/2; (ii) −x+1, −y+2, −z+2; (iii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+3/2. |
Acknowledgements
The author thanks the Ordered Matter Science Research Center, Southeast University, for its generous financial support.
References
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In recent years, simple molecular-ionic compounds containing inorganic cations and organic anions have attracted great interest owing to the tunability of their special structural features and their potential ferroelectrics property. Ferroelectric materials that exhibit reversible electric polarization in response to an external electric field have found many applications such as nonvolatile memory storage, electronics and optics. The freezing of a certain functional group at low temperature forces significant orientational motions of the guest molecules and thus induces the formation of the ferroelectric phase. (Fu et al., 2009; Zhang et al., 2010; Zhang et al., 2008;Ye et al., 2006).
The asymmetric unit of the title compound is shown in Fig1, which consists of one (C10H6O6S2)2- anion and one 2C4H6N2.4H2O.Co(II) molecule-based cation.The title complex crystallizes in monoclinic P 21/n space group, the whole compound shall be stable thanks to the numerous hydrogen bonds formed in molecules, such as the N—H···O and the O—H···O bonds. The length of N—H···O is 2.06 Å, while the length of O—H···O hydrogen bonds ranges from 1.878 to 2.205 Å. Further details about the hydrogen bonds are listed in Table 1.