organic compounds
5-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-3-(pyridin-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-1-carbothioamide
aCrystal Materials Research Unit, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat-Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand, and bX-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: suchada.c@psu.ac.th
In the title compound, C16H16N4OS, the dihedral angle between the pyridine and benzene rings is 81.08 (6)°. The pyrazole ring makes dihedral angles of 12.36 (7) and 87.96 (6)°, respectively, with the pyridine and benzene rings. In the crystal, molecules are linked by N—H⋯O and N—H⋯S hydrogen bonds and a weak C—H⋯S interaction into a layer parallel to the ab plane. Weak C—H⋯π and π–π interactions [centroid–centroid distances = 3.7043 (9) and 3.8120 (7) Å] are also observed.
Related literature
For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987). For a related structure, see: Fun et al. (2011). For background to and applications of pyrazoline derivatives, see: Amir et al. (2008); Bai et al. (2007); Gong et al. (2011); Husain et al. (2008); Ji & Shi (2006); Manna & Agrawal (2009); Shoman et al. (2009).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811050033/is5010sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811050033/is5010Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811050033/is5010Isup3.cml
The title compound was synthesized by the
reaction of E-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(pyridin-2-yl)prop-2-en-1-one (0.24 g, 1 mmol) with excess thiosemicarbazide (0.18 g, 2 mmol) in a solution of KOH (0.11 g, 2 mmol) in ethanol (10 ml). The reaction mixture was vigorously stirred and refluxed for 3 h. The pale-yellow solid of the title compound obtained after cooling off the reaction was then filtered off under vacuum. Pale yellow block-shaped single crystals of the title compound suitable for X-ray were recrystallized from methanol/ethanol (1:2 v/v) by slow evaporation of the solvent at room temperature after several days (m.p. 468–469 K).Amide H atoms were located in a difference maps and refined freely [N—H = 0.847 (18) and 0.84 (2) Å]. The remaining H atoms were positioned geometrically and allowed to ride on their parent atoms, with C—H = 0.93 Å for aromatic, 0.98 Å for CH, 0.97 Å for CH2 and 0.96 Å for CH3. The Uiso(H) values were constrained to be 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl H atoms and 1.2Ueq(C) for the remaining H atoms. A rotating group model was used for the methyl groups.
Pyrazoline derivatives which contain two N atoms in their 5-membered heterocyclic structures are ultilised in bioactivity studies for their antimicrobial (Manna & Agrawal, 2009), antiamoebic (Husain et al., 2008), anti-inflammatory (Amir et al., 2008; Shoman et al., 2009) and analgesic (Amir et al., 2008) properties as well as in optical studies involving fluorescence dyes (Ji & Shi, 2006; Bai et al., 2007) and fluorescent sensors (Gong et al., 2011). For our research on the biological properties of pyrazoline derivatives, the title compound (I) was synthesized from the
reaction of the heteroaryl chalcone derivative and thiosemicarbazide. Crystals of (I) were grown in order to study the structural and activity relationship with another pyrazoline derivative (Fun et al., 2011).In the title molecule (Fig. 1), C16H16N4OS, the dihedral angle between the pyridine and benzene ring is 81.08 (6)°, whereas the pyrazole ring makes dihedral angles of 12.36 (7) and 81.08 (6)° with the pyridine and benzene rings, respectively. The carbothioamide unit lies on the same plane with pyrazole ring with an r.m.s. of 0.0468 (1) Å for the eight non H atoms (C6, C7, C8, C15, N1, N2, N4 and S1). The methoxy group is co-planar with its attached benzene ring with a torsion angle C16–O1–C12–C13 = -0.5 (2)° and an r.m.s. of 0.0102 (1) Å for the eight non H atoms. Bond distances of (I) are in normal range (Allen et al., 1987).
In the crystal packing (Fig. 2), the molecules are linked by N—H···O, and N—H···S hydrogen bonds as well as with weak C—H···S interactions (Table 1) into a layer parallel to the ab plane. π–π interactions with the distances of Cg1···Cg2 (-1 + x, y, z) = 3.8120 (7) Å and Cg2···Cg2 (3 - x, -y, 1 - z) = 3.7043 (9) Å are also present. Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of N1/N2/C8/C7/C6 and N3/C1–C5 rings, respectively.
For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987). For a related structure, see: Fun et al. (2011). For background to and applications of pyrazoline derivatives, see: Amir et al. (2008); Bai et al. (2007); Gong et al. (2011); Husain et al. (2008); Ji & Shi (2006); Manna & Agrawal (2009); Shoman et al. (2009).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound, showing 50% probability displacement ellipsoids and the atom-numbering scheme. | |
Fig. 2. A crystal packing diagram of the title compound viewed along the a axis. For the sake of clarity, only H atoms involved in the hydrogen bonds were shown. Hydrogen bonds were drawn as dashed lines. |
C16H16N4OS | Z = 2 |
Mr = 312.40 | F(000) = 328 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.316 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Melting point = 468–469 K |
a = 6.2434 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 9.9348 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 4529 reflections |
c = 13.6564 (6) Å | θ = 1.6–30.0° |
α = 107.762 (1)° | µ = 0.21 mm−1 |
β = 99.506 (1)° | T = 297 K |
γ = 94.331 (1)° | Block, yellow |
V = 788.43 (5) Å3 | 0.48 × 0.34 × 0.19 mm |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD diffractometer | 4529 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3927 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.019 |
Detector resolution: 8.33 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 30.0°, θmin = 1.6° |
ω scans | h = −8→8 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | k = −13→13 |
Tmin = 0.906, Tmax = 0.961 | l = −19→18 |
19134 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.122 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0685P)2 + 0.1373P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4529 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
208 parameters | Δρmax = 0.31 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
C16H16N4OS | γ = 94.331 (1)° |
Mr = 312.40 | V = 788.43 (5) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 6.2434 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 9.9348 (4) Å | µ = 0.21 mm−1 |
c = 13.6564 (6) Å | T = 297 K |
α = 107.762 (1)° | 0.48 × 0.34 × 0.19 mm |
β = 99.506 (1)° |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD diffractometer | 4529 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | 3927 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.906, Tmax = 0.961 | Rint = 0.019 |
19134 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.122 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.31 e Å−3 |
4529 reflections | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
208 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
S1 | 0.50444 (5) | 0.19990 (4) | 0.13335 (2) | 0.04687 (11) | |
O1 | 1.0431 (2) | 0.76342 (12) | 0.12097 (10) | 0.0645 (3) | |
N1 | 1.06459 (15) | 0.13465 (10) | 0.27835 (7) | 0.03555 (19) | |
N2 | 0.88621 (16) | 0.19975 (9) | 0.25049 (8) | 0.0376 (2) | |
N3 | 1.48004 (19) | 0.27191 (11) | 0.50833 (8) | 0.0458 (2) | |
N4 | 0.7587 (2) | −0.00487 (12) | 0.11494 (10) | 0.0497 (3) | |
H2N4 | 0.873 (3) | −0.0389 (18) | 0.1330 (13) | 0.053 (4)* | |
H1N4 | 0.667 (3) | −0.046 (2) | 0.0593 (15) | 0.063 (5)* | |
C1 | 1.6684 (2) | 0.24072 (15) | 0.55409 (11) | 0.0537 (3) | |
H1A | 1.7341 | 0.3000 | 0.6212 | 0.064* | |
C2 | 1.7700 (2) | 0.12711 (17) | 0.50832 (13) | 0.0568 (3) | |
H2A | 1.9003 | 0.1101 | 0.5437 | 0.068* | |
C3 | 1.6751 (2) | 0.03853 (17) | 0.40878 (12) | 0.0562 (3) | |
H3A | 1.7411 | −0.0389 | 0.3754 | 0.067* | |
C4 | 1.4800 (2) | 0.06681 (14) | 0.35939 (10) | 0.0453 (3) | |
H4A | 1.4117 | 0.0084 | 0.2924 | 0.054* | |
C5 | 1.38864 (18) | 0.18390 (11) | 0.41175 (8) | 0.0354 (2) | |
C6 | 1.18371 (18) | 0.22122 (11) | 0.36368 (8) | 0.0347 (2) | |
C7 | 1.0938 (2) | 0.35789 (12) | 0.40702 (9) | 0.0416 (2) | |
H7A | 1.2014 | 0.4399 | 0.4191 | 0.050* | |
H7B | 1.0466 | 0.3630 | 0.4721 | 0.050* | |
C8 | 0.89669 (19) | 0.34932 (11) | 0.31893 (9) | 0.0364 (2) | |
H8A | 0.7627 | 0.3622 | 0.3474 | 0.044* | |
C9 | 0.93345 (18) | 0.45497 (11) | 0.26179 (8) | 0.0349 (2) | |
C10 | 0.8047 (2) | 0.56443 (13) | 0.26752 (10) | 0.0426 (3) | |
H10A | 0.6907 | 0.5700 | 0.3040 | 0.051* | |
C11 | 0.8453 (2) | 0.66491 (14) | 0.21933 (11) | 0.0486 (3) | |
H11A | 0.7586 | 0.7379 | 0.2239 | 0.058* | |
C12 | 1.0148 (2) | 0.65770 (13) | 0.16395 (10) | 0.0439 (3) | |
C13 | 1.1430 (2) | 0.54861 (14) | 0.15695 (11) | 0.0468 (3) | |
H13A | 1.2560 | 0.5423 | 0.1197 | 0.056* | |
C14 | 1.1009 (2) | 0.44869 (13) | 0.20617 (10) | 0.0434 (3) | |
H14A | 1.1875 | 0.3757 | 0.2016 | 0.052* | |
C15 | 0.72789 (18) | 0.12674 (12) | 0.16632 (9) | 0.0360 (2) | |
C16 | 1.2161 (3) | 0.7646 (2) | 0.06553 (15) | 0.0706 (5) | |
H16A | 1.2216 | 0.8478 | 0.0437 | 0.106* | |
H16B | 1.1910 | 0.6806 | 0.0050 | 0.106* | |
H16C | 1.3526 | 0.7662 | 0.1104 | 0.106* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S1 | 0.03741 (17) | 0.05216 (19) | 0.04509 (18) | 0.01644 (13) | 0.00125 (12) | 0.00828 (13) |
O1 | 0.0804 (8) | 0.0561 (6) | 0.0773 (7) | 0.0238 (5) | 0.0297 (6) | 0.0404 (6) |
N1 | 0.0342 (4) | 0.0324 (4) | 0.0385 (4) | 0.0070 (3) | 0.0025 (3) | 0.0110 (3) |
N2 | 0.0369 (4) | 0.0315 (4) | 0.0401 (5) | 0.0093 (3) | 0.0002 (4) | 0.0083 (4) |
N3 | 0.0493 (6) | 0.0392 (5) | 0.0412 (5) | 0.0060 (4) | −0.0046 (4) | 0.0090 (4) |
N4 | 0.0486 (6) | 0.0380 (5) | 0.0484 (6) | 0.0120 (4) | −0.0096 (5) | 0.0021 (4) |
C1 | 0.0516 (7) | 0.0504 (7) | 0.0480 (7) | 0.0033 (6) | −0.0122 (6) | 0.0121 (5) |
C2 | 0.0424 (7) | 0.0624 (8) | 0.0618 (8) | 0.0117 (6) | −0.0060 (6) | 0.0222 (7) |
C3 | 0.0487 (7) | 0.0586 (8) | 0.0590 (8) | 0.0218 (6) | 0.0059 (6) | 0.0147 (6) |
C4 | 0.0450 (6) | 0.0469 (6) | 0.0403 (6) | 0.0131 (5) | 0.0037 (5) | 0.0095 (5) |
C5 | 0.0356 (5) | 0.0350 (5) | 0.0356 (5) | 0.0037 (4) | 0.0030 (4) | 0.0141 (4) |
C6 | 0.0372 (5) | 0.0325 (5) | 0.0344 (5) | 0.0062 (4) | 0.0042 (4) | 0.0119 (4) |
C7 | 0.0509 (6) | 0.0340 (5) | 0.0358 (5) | 0.0108 (4) | 0.0008 (4) | 0.0084 (4) |
C8 | 0.0388 (5) | 0.0323 (5) | 0.0359 (5) | 0.0096 (4) | 0.0054 (4) | 0.0076 (4) |
C9 | 0.0363 (5) | 0.0314 (5) | 0.0345 (5) | 0.0102 (4) | 0.0039 (4) | 0.0073 (4) |
C10 | 0.0395 (6) | 0.0425 (6) | 0.0495 (6) | 0.0170 (5) | 0.0121 (5) | 0.0160 (5) |
C11 | 0.0509 (7) | 0.0433 (6) | 0.0590 (7) | 0.0242 (5) | 0.0132 (6) | 0.0218 (6) |
C12 | 0.0509 (7) | 0.0394 (6) | 0.0432 (6) | 0.0109 (5) | 0.0073 (5) | 0.0157 (5) |
C13 | 0.0510 (7) | 0.0456 (6) | 0.0492 (6) | 0.0157 (5) | 0.0188 (5) | 0.0162 (5) |
C14 | 0.0466 (6) | 0.0399 (5) | 0.0492 (6) | 0.0204 (5) | 0.0157 (5) | 0.0157 (5) |
C15 | 0.0347 (5) | 0.0363 (5) | 0.0363 (5) | 0.0059 (4) | 0.0045 (4) | 0.0118 (4) |
C16 | 0.0854 (12) | 0.0663 (10) | 0.0737 (11) | 0.0083 (9) | 0.0283 (9) | 0.0361 (9) |
S1—C15 | 1.6801 (11) | C5—C6 | 1.4657 (15) |
O1—C12 | 1.3644 (16) | C6—C7 | 1.4978 (15) |
O1—C16 | 1.419 (2) | C7—C8 | 1.5498 (16) |
N1—C6 | 1.2871 (14) | C7—H7A | 0.9700 |
N1—N2 | 1.3864 (12) | C7—H7B | 0.9700 |
N2—C15 | 1.3536 (14) | C8—C9 | 1.5118 (15) |
N2—C8 | 1.4844 (14) | C8—H8A | 0.9800 |
N3—C1 | 1.3414 (17) | C9—C14 | 1.3846 (17) |
N3—C5 | 1.3425 (14) | C9—C10 | 1.3911 (15) |
N4—C15 | 1.3273 (15) | C10—C11 | 1.3825 (18) |
N4—H2N4 | 0.847 (18) | C10—H10A | 0.9300 |
N4—H1N4 | 0.84 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.3927 (19) |
C1—C2 | 1.370 (2) | C11—H11A | 0.9300 |
C1—H1A | 0.9300 | C12—C13 | 1.3848 (17) |
C2—C3 | 1.378 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.3901 (18) |
C2—H2A | 0.9300 | C13—H13A | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.3834 (18) | C14—H14A | 0.9300 |
C3—H3A | 0.9300 | C16—H16A | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.3847 (16) | C16—H16B | 0.9600 |
C4—H4A | 0.9300 | C16—H16C | 0.9600 |
C12—O1—C16 | 118.84 (12) | N2—C8—C9 | 112.03 (9) |
C6—N1—N2 | 107.90 (9) | N2—C8—C7 | 100.52 (8) |
C15—N2—N1 | 119.54 (9) | C9—C8—C7 | 113.07 (9) |
C15—N2—C8 | 127.01 (9) | N2—C8—H8A | 110.3 |
N1—N2—C8 | 113.43 (8) | C9—C8—H8A | 110.3 |
C1—N3—C5 | 116.48 (12) | C7—C8—H8A | 110.3 |
C15—N4—H2N4 | 121.2 (11) | C14—C9—C10 | 118.46 (11) |
C15—N4—H1N4 | 115.2 (13) | C14—C9—C8 | 120.98 (10) |
H2N4—N4—H1N4 | 123.0 (17) | C10—C9—C8 | 120.52 (10) |
N3—C1—C2 | 124.18 (13) | C11—C10—C9 | 120.44 (11) |
N3—C1—H1A | 117.9 | C11—C10—H10A | 119.8 |
C2—C1—H1A | 117.9 | C9—C10—H10A | 119.8 |
C1—C2—C3 | 118.64 (12) | C10—C11—C12 | 120.53 (11) |
C1—C2—H2A | 120.7 | C10—C11—H11A | 119.7 |
C3—C2—H2A | 120.7 | C12—C11—H11A | 119.7 |
C2—C3—C4 | 118.81 (13) | O1—C12—C13 | 124.58 (12) |
C2—C3—H3A | 120.6 | O1—C12—C11 | 115.81 (11) |
C4—C3—H3A | 120.6 | C13—C12—C11 | 119.60 (11) |
C3—C4—C5 | 118.60 (12) | C12—C13—C14 | 119.22 (12) |
C3—C4—H4A | 120.7 | C12—C13—H13A | 120.4 |
C5—C4—H4A | 120.7 | C14—C13—H13A | 120.4 |
N3—C5—C4 | 123.29 (11) | C9—C14—C13 | 121.75 (11) |
N3—C5—C6 | 115.16 (10) | C9—C14—H14A | 119.1 |
C4—C5—C6 | 121.54 (10) | C13—C14—H14A | 119.1 |
N1—C6—C5 | 120.88 (10) | N4—C15—N2 | 115.95 (10) |
N1—C6—C7 | 114.44 (10) | N4—C15—S1 | 123.24 (9) |
C5—C6—C7 | 124.68 (10) | N2—C15—S1 | 120.78 (8) |
C6—C7—C8 | 102.65 (9) | O1—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C6—C7—H7A | 111.2 | O1—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C8—C7—H7A | 111.2 | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C6—C7—H7B | 111.2 | O1—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C8—C7—H7B | 111.2 | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
H7A—C7—H7B | 109.2 | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C6—N1—N2—C15 | −175.98 (10) | C6—C7—C8—N2 | 9.45 (11) |
C6—N1—N2—C8 | 5.41 (13) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | −110.14 (10) |
C5—N3—C1—C2 | 0.3 (2) | N2—C8—C9—C14 | −50.50 (14) |
N3—C1—C2—C3 | 0.3 (2) | C7—C8—C9—C14 | 62.24 (14) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.7 (2) | N2—C8—C9—C10 | 132.10 (11) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.5 (2) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | −115.16 (12) |
C1—N3—C5—C4 | −0.49 (19) | C14—C9—C10—C11 | −0.53 (19) |
C1—N3—C5—C6 | −179.71 (11) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 176.93 (11) |
C3—C4—C5—N3 | 0.1 (2) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.3 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 179.25 (12) | C16—O1—C12—C13 | −0.5 (2) |
N2—N1—C6—C5 | −178.44 (9) | C16—O1—C12—C11 | 178.55 (14) |
N2—N1—C6—C7 | 1.85 (13) | C10—C11—C12—O1 | −178.90 (13) |
N3—C5—C6—N1 | −169.93 (11) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.2 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—N1 | 10.83 (17) | O1—C12—C13—C14 | 178.56 (13) |
N3—C5—C6—C7 | 9.75 (16) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.5 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −169.49 (11) | C10—C9—C14—C13 | 0.26 (19) |
N1—C6—C7—C8 | −7.69 (13) | C8—C9—C14—C13 | −177.19 (11) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 172.61 (10) | C12—C13—C14—C9 | 0.2 (2) |
C15—N2—C8—C9 | −67.76 (15) | N1—N2—C15—N4 | −0.80 (16) |
N1—N2—C8—C9 | 110.73 (10) | C8—N2—C15—N4 | 177.61 (11) |
C15—N2—C8—C7 | 171.91 (11) | N1—N2—C15—S1 | 177.43 (8) |
N1—N2—C8—C7 | −9.61 (12) | C8—N2—C15—S1 | −4.16 (17) |
Cg3 is the centroid of the C9–C14 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N4—H2N4···O1i | 0.845 (19) | 2.278 (19) | 3.0238 (18) | 147.4 (17) |
N4—H1N4···S1ii | 0.839 (19) | 2.603 (19) | 3.4090 (13) | 161.6 (18) |
C14—H14A···S1iii | 0.93 | 2.82 | 3.7033 (14) | 158 |
C1—H1A···Cg3iv | 0.93 | 2.60 | 3.5005 (15) | 162 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y−1, z; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z; (iii) x+1, y, z; (iv) −x+3, −y+1, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C16H16N4OS |
Mr | 312.40 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 297 |
a, b, c (Å) | 6.2434 (2), 9.9348 (4), 13.6564 (6) |
α, β, γ (°) | 107.762 (1), 99.506 (1), 94.331 (1) |
V (Å3) | 788.43 (5) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.21 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.48 × 0.34 × 0.19 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEXII CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.906, 0.961 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 19134, 4529, 3927 |
Rint | 0.019 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.703 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.037, 0.122, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 4529 |
No. of parameters | 208 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.31, −0.18 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009), SAINT (Bruker, 2009), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Cg3 is the centroid of the C9–C14 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N4—H2N4···O1i | 0.845 (19) | 2.278 (19) | 3.0238 (18) | 147.4 (17) |
N4—H1N4···S1ii | 0.839 (19) | 2.603 (19) | 3.4090 (13) | 161.6 (18) |
C14—H14A···S1iii | 0.93 | 2.82 | 3.7033 (14) | 158 |
C1—H1A···Cg3iv | 0.93 | 2.60 | 3.5005 (15) | 162 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y−1, z; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z; (iii) x+1, y, z; (iv) −x+3, −y+1, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
PN thanks the Development and Promotion of Science and Technology Talents Project for a fellowship. The authors thank the Prince of Songkla University and Universiti Sains Malaysia for the Research University Grant No. 1001/PFIZIK/811160.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Pyrazoline derivatives which contain two N atoms in their 5-membered heterocyclic structures are ultilised in bioactivity studies for their antimicrobial (Manna & Agrawal, 2009), antiamoebic (Husain et al., 2008), anti-inflammatory (Amir et al., 2008; Shoman et al., 2009) and analgesic (Amir et al., 2008) properties as well as in optical studies involving fluorescence dyes (Ji & Shi, 2006; Bai et al., 2007) and fluorescent sensors (Gong et al., 2011). For our research on the biological properties of pyrazoline derivatives, the title compound (I) was synthesized from the cyclization reaction of the heteroaryl chalcone derivative and thiosemicarbazide. Crystals of (I) were grown in order to study the structural and activity relationship with another pyrazoline derivative (Fun et al., 2011).
In the title molecule (Fig. 1), C16H16N4OS, the dihedral angle between the pyridine and benzene ring is 81.08 (6)°, whereas the pyrazole ring makes dihedral angles of 12.36 (7) and 81.08 (6)° with the pyridine and benzene rings, respectively. The carbothioamide unit lies on the same plane with pyrazole ring with an r.m.s. of 0.0468 (1) Å for the eight non H atoms (C6, C7, C8, C15, N1, N2, N4 and S1). The methoxy group is co-planar with its attached benzene ring with a torsion angle C16–O1–C12–C13 = -0.5 (2)° and an r.m.s. of 0.0102 (1) Å for the eight non H atoms. Bond distances of (I) are in normal range (Allen et al., 1987).
In the crystal packing (Fig. 2), the molecules are linked by N—H···O, and N—H···S hydrogen bonds as well as with weak C—H···S interactions (Table 1) into a layer parallel to the ab plane. π–π interactions with the distances of Cg1···Cg2 (-1 + x, y, z) = 3.8120 (7) Å and Cg2···Cg2 (3 - x, -y, 1 - z) = 3.7043 (9) Å are also present. Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of N1/N2/C8/C7/C6 and N3/C1–C5 rings, respectively.