metal-organic compounds
Bis(1H-benzotriazole-7-sulfonato-κO)bis(1,10-phenanthroline-κ2N,N′)cadmium dihydrate
aFaculty of Life Science and Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian 223003, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: hgzhuxh@yeah.net
In the title complex, [Cd(C6H4N3O3S)2(C12H8N2)2]·2H2O, the Cd2+ cation is located on an inversion center and is coordinated by four N atoms from two symmetry-related 1,10-phenanthroline ligands and two sulfonate O atoms from two benzotriazole-7-sulfonate anions, displaying a distorted CdN4O2 octahedral geometry. In the crystal, O—H⋯N, O—H⋯O, N—H⋯O, C—H⋯N and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds occur. The lattice water molecules and sulfonate O atoms as donor or acceptor atoms play important roles in the formation of these interactions.
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2000); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811045971/pv2475sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811045971/pv2475Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811045971/pv2475Isup3.cdx
A mixture of cadmium perchlorate hexahydrate (83.9 mg, 0.2 mmol), benzotriazole-7-sulfonic acid (39.8 mg, 0.2 mmol), 1,10-phenanthroline (36.0 mg, 0.2 mmol) and potassium hydroxide (11.2 mg, 0.2 mmol) in 12 ml H2O was sealed in a 16 ml Teflon-lined stainless steel container and heated to 393 K for 3 days. After cooling to room temperature, colorless block crystals of the title complex were obtained.
The hydrogen atoms bonded to C atoms were located in geometrically idealized positions and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with C—H = 0.93 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C). The hydrogen atoms bonded to N3 and O1W were found from a difference Fourier map and fixed at those position with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(N or O).
Benzotriazole-7-sulfonic acid are often used as ligand to synthesize complexes for its variable coordination modes. Herein, we report the
of title complex. The consists of half of one cadmium ion, one 1,10-phenanthroline molecule, one benzotriazole-7-sulfonate anion, and one lattice water molecule. The Cd ion is located on an inversion center and coordinated by four N atoms from two different 1,10-phenanthroline molecules and two sulfonate O atoms from two different benzotriazole-7-sulfonate anions, displaying a distorted CdN4O2 octahedral geometry (Fig. 1). Benzotriazole-7-sulfonate shows a monodentate coordinating mode, while 1,10-phenanthroline displays a bidentate chelating coordinating mode. In the there exist O—H···N, O—H···O, N—H···O, C—H···N, and C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1). Lattice water molecules and sulfonate O atoms as donor or acceptor play very important roles in the formation of these hydrogen bonding interactions.For related structures, see: Xia et al. (2010).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2000); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The coordination environment of Cd ion in the title complex with the ellipsoids drawn at the 30% probability level. The hydrogen atoms have been omitted for clarity. Symmetry code: a = -x, -y, -z+2. |
[Cd(C6H4N3O3S)2(C12H8N2)2]·2H2O | Z = 1 |
Mr = 905.20 | F(000) = 458 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.687 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.5675 (16) Å | Cell parameters from 2099 reflections |
b = 10.238 (2) Å | θ = 2.5–25.3° |
c = 11.974 (2) Å | µ = 0.80 mm−1 |
α = 79.852 (2)° | T = 293 K |
β = 77.948 (3)° | Block, colorless |
γ = 84.092 (3)° | 0.20 × 0.12 × 0.12 mm |
V = 891.0 (3) Å3 |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3431 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3174 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.017 |
phi and ω scans | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 2.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −9→9 |
Tmin = 0.856, Tmax = 0.910 | k = −12→9 |
4887 measured reflections | l = −14→14 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.092 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0459P)2 + 0.3547P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3431 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
235 parameters | Δρmax = 0.51 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.79 e Å−3 |
[Cd(C6H4N3O3S)2(C12H8N2)2]·2H2O | γ = 84.092 (3)° |
Mr = 905.20 | V = 891.0 (3) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 1 |
a = 7.5675 (16) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 10.238 (2) Å | µ = 0.80 mm−1 |
c = 11.974 (2) Å | T = 293 K |
α = 79.852 (2)° | 0.20 × 0.12 × 0.12 mm |
β = 77.948 (3)° |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3431 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 3174 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.856, Tmax = 0.910 | Rint = 0.017 |
4887 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.092 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 0.51 e Å−3 |
3431 reflections | Δρmin = −0.79 e Å−3 |
235 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.2876 (4) | −0.0551 (3) | 1.2678 (3) | 0.0391 (7) | |
C2 | 0.3840 (4) | −0.1707 (3) | 1.2340 (3) | 0.0411 (7) | |
C3 | 0.3952 (5) | −0.2877 (3) | 1.3118 (3) | 0.0486 (8) | |
C4 | 0.3135 (6) | −0.2931 (4) | 1.4286 (3) | 0.0617 (10) | |
H4 | 0.3237 | −0.3703 | 1.4816 | 0.074* | |
C5 | 0.2185 (6) | −0.1815 (4) | 1.4619 (3) | 0.0616 (10) | |
H5 | 0.1615 | −0.1830 | 1.5388 | 0.074* | |
C6 | 0.2047 (5) | −0.0634 (4) | 1.3821 (3) | 0.0503 (8) | |
H6 | 0.1377 | 0.0107 | 1.4077 | 0.060* | |
C7 | −0.1788 (6) | 0.2998 (4) | 1.0384 (4) | 0.0667 (11) | |
H7 | −0.2190 | 0.2593 | 1.1141 | 0.080* | |
C8 | −0.2256 (7) | 0.4350 (4) | 1.0076 (6) | 0.0888 (16) | |
H8 | −0.2956 | 0.4828 | 1.0625 | 0.107* | |
C9 | −0.1697 (8) | 0.4960 (4) | 0.8992 (6) | 0.094 | |
H9 | −0.2012 | 0.5858 | 0.8782 | 0.113* | |
C10 | −0.0633 (7) | 0.4231 (4) | 0.8176 (5) | 0.0826 (11) | |
C11 | 0.0040 (7) | 0.4799 (4) | 0.7000 (5) | 0.0826 (11) | |
H11 | −0.0223 | 0.5698 | 0.6752 | 0.099* | |
C12 | 0.1031 (7) | 0.4063 (5) | 0.6261 (4) | 0.086 | |
H12 | 0.1431 | 0.4461 | 0.5501 | 0.103* | |
C13 | 0.1509 (6) | 0.2687 (5) | 0.6583 (3) | 0.0669 (12) | |
C14 | 0.2591 (6) | 0.1892 (5) | 0.5828 (3) | 0.075 | |
H14 | 0.3036 | 0.2258 | 0.5065 | 0.090* | |
C15 | 0.2986 (6) | 0.0608 (6) | 0.6201 (3) | 0.0778 (15) | |
H15 | 0.3700 | 0.0080 | 0.5699 | 0.093* | |
C16 | 0.2322 (5) | 0.0062 (4) | 0.7349 (3) | 0.0553 (9) | |
H16 | 0.2599 | −0.0835 | 0.7596 | 0.066* | |
C17 | 0.0889 (5) | 0.2084 (3) | 0.7731 (3) | 0.0442 (8) | |
C18 | −0.0206 (5) | 0.2869 (3) | 0.8538 (3) | 0.0446 (8) | |
Cd1 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 1.0000 | 0.03563 (12) | |
N1 | −0.0792 (4) | 0.2266 (2) | 0.9638 (2) | 0.0440 (6) | |
N2 | 0.1306 (4) | 0.0781 (3) | 0.8100 (2) | 0.0412 (6) | |
N3 | 0.4811 (4) | −0.2013 (3) | 1.1326 (3) | 0.0528 (7) | |
H3N | 0.5145 | −0.1463 | 1.0661 | 0.063* | |
N4 | 0.5466 (5) | −0.3294 (3) | 1.1468 (3) | 0.0649 (9) | |
N5 | 0.4973 (5) | −0.3827 (3) | 1.2536 (3) | 0.0609 (8) | |
O1 | 0.2630 (3) | 0.0480 (2) | 1.06094 (19) | 0.0507 (6) | |
O2 | 0.1125 (4) | 0.1690 (2) | 1.2157 (2) | 0.0639 (7) | |
O3 | 0.4397 (4) | 0.1563 (3) | 1.1556 (3) | 0.0694 (8) | |
O1W | 0.5025 (6) | 0.3191 (3) | 0.3203 (3) | 0.1043 (13) | |
H1W | 0.4536 | 0.2802 | 0.2647 | 0.125* | |
H1WA | 0.5382 | 0.4094 | 0.2870 | 0.125* | |
S1 | 0.27401 (12) | 0.09358 (8) | 1.16896 (7) | 0.0434 (2) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0376 (18) | 0.0377 (16) | 0.0447 (17) | −0.0022 (13) | −0.0102 (14) | −0.0116 (13) |
C2 | 0.0438 (19) | 0.0382 (17) | 0.0441 (17) | −0.0036 (14) | −0.0117 (14) | −0.0097 (14) |
C3 | 0.049 (2) | 0.0364 (17) | 0.063 (2) | −0.0067 (15) | −0.0189 (17) | −0.0031 (15) |
C4 | 0.070 (3) | 0.056 (2) | 0.057 (2) | −0.017 (2) | −0.016 (2) | 0.0095 (18) |
C5 | 0.064 (3) | 0.073 (3) | 0.045 (2) | −0.014 (2) | −0.0032 (18) | −0.0050 (18) |
C6 | 0.051 (2) | 0.054 (2) | 0.0463 (19) | −0.0015 (17) | −0.0062 (16) | −0.0147 (16) |
C7 | 0.065 (3) | 0.048 (2) | 0.084 (3) | 0.0110 (19) | 0.000 (2) | −0.027 (2) |
C8 | 0.075 (3) | 0.045 (2) | 0.154 (5) | 0.021 (2) | −0.028 (3) | −0.045 (3) |
C9 | 0.103 | 0.027 | 0.169 | 0.013 | −0.073 | −0.019 |
C10 | 0.104 (3) | 0.0401 (15) | 0.112 (3) | −0.0210 (16) | −0.064 (2) | 0.0255 (15) |
C11 | 0.104 (3) | 0.0401 (15) | 0.112 (3) | −0.0210 (16) | −0.064 (2) | 0.0255 (15) |
C12 | 0.108 | 0.079 | 0.073 | −0.052 | −0.049 | 0.044 |
C13 | 0.076 (3) | 0.086 (3) | 0.0399 (19) | −0.044 (2) | −0.0207 (19) | 0.0185 (19) |
C14 | 0.081 | 0.116 | 0.033 | −0.067 | −0.006 | 0.005 |
C15 | 0.055 (3) | 0.140 (5) | 0.044 (2) | −0.036 (3) | 0.0090 (18) | −0.033 (2) |
C16 | 0.043 (2) | 0.078 (3) | 0.0448 (19) | −0.0017 (18) | 0.0003 (15) | −0.0201 (18) |
C17 | 0.048 (2) | 0.0476 (19) | 0.0391 (17) | −0.0175 (15) | −0.0180 (15) | 0.0062 (14) |
C18 | 0.049 (2) | 0.0306 (16) | 0.058 (2) | −0.0073 (14) | −0.0262 (16) | 0.0029 (14) |
Cd1 | 0.0452 (2) | 0.02687 (17) | 0.03025 (17) | 0.00340 (13) | −0.00184 (13) | −0.00229 (11) |
N1 | 0.0470 (17) | 0.0291 (13) | 0.0531 (16) | 0.0042 (12) | −0.0065 (13) | −0.0072 (12) |
N2 | 0.0385 (15) | 0.0498 (16) | 0.0335 (13) | −0.0028 (12) | −0.0031 (11) | −0.0065 (11) |
N3 | 0.062 (2) | 0.0408 (16) | 0.0515 (17) | 0.0086 (14) | −0.0040 (14) | −0.0127 (13) |
N4 | 0.075 (2) | 0.0414 (17) | 0.081 (2) | 0.0146 (16) | −0.0183 (19) | −0.0232 (17) |
N5 | 0.069 (2) | 0.0371 (16) | 0.081 (2) | 0.0011 (15) | −0.0253 (18) | −0.0088 (16) |
O1 | 0.0553 (15) | 0.0516 (14) | 0.0439 (13) | 0.0002 (11) | −0.0099 (11) | −0.0066 (10) |
O2 | 0.0668 (18) | 0.0477 (14) | 0.0699 (17) | 0.0178 (13) | −0.0034 (14) | −0.0144 (12) |
O3 | 0.0634 (18) | 0.0540 (16) | 0.093 (2) | −0.0199 (13) | −0.0242 (15) | 0.0015 (14) |
O1W | 0.182 (4) | 0.066 (2) | 0.066 (2) | −0.025 (2) | −0.032 (2) | 0.0030 (16) |
S1 | 0.0464 (5) | 0.0329 (4) | 0.0505 (5) | 0.0015 (3) | −0.0090 (4) | −0.0088 (3) |
C1—C6 | 1.373 (5) | C13—C14 | 1.402 (7) |
C1—C2 | 1.402 (4) | C13—C17 | 1.408 (5) |
C1—S1 | 1.764 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.336 (7) |
C2—N3 | 1.351 (4) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.388 (4) | C15—C16 | 1.397 (5) |
C3—N5 | 1.375 (5) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.400 (5) | C16—N2 | 1.330 (4) |
C4—C5 | 1.361 (6) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C17—N2 | 1.356 (4) |
C5—C6 | 1.412 (5) | C17—C18 | 1.438 (5) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C18—N1 | 1.356 (4) |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | Cd1—N2i | 2.319 (2) |
C7—N1 | 1.329 (4) | Cd1—N2 | 2.319 (2) |
C7—C8 | 1.398 (6) | Cd1—N1 | 2.323 (2) |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | Cd1—N1i | 2.323 (2) |
C8—C9 | 1.339 (8) | Cd1—O1 | 2.381 (2) |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | Cd1—O1i | 2.381 (2) |
C9—C10 | 1.401 (8) | N3—N4 | 1.349 (4) |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | N3—H3N | 0.8963 |
C10—C18 | 1.410 (5) | N4—N5 | 1.291 (5) |
C10—C11 | 1.434 (7) | O1—S1 | 1.471 (2) |
C11—C12 | 1.325 (7) | O2—S1 | 1.441 (3) |
C11—H11 | 0.9300 | O3—S1 | 1.434 (3) |
C12—C13 | 1.423 (7) | O1W—H1W | 0.9832 |
C12—H12 | 0.9300 | O1W—H1WA | 0.9813 |
C6—C1—C2 | 116.5 (3) | C16—C15—H15 | 120.1 |
C6—C1—S1 | 121.7 (3) | N2—C16—C15 | 122.2 (4) |
C2—C1—S1 | 121.8 (2) | N2—C16—H16 | 118.9 |
N3—C2—C3 | 104.3 (3) | C15—C16—H16 | 118.9 |
N3—C2—C1 | 133.9 (3) | N2—C17—C13 | 121.7 (4) |
C3—C2—C1 | 121.8 (3) | N2—C17—C18 | 119.0 (3) |
N5—C3—C2 | 108.4 (3) | C13—C17—C18 | 119.3 (3) |
N5—C3—C4 | 130.9 (3) | N1—C18—C10 | 121.9 (4) |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.7 (3) | N1—C18—C17 | 118.2 (3) |
C5—C4—C3 | 117.7 (3) | C10—C18—C17 | 119.9 (4) |
C5—C4—H4 | 121.1 | N2i—Cd1—N2 | 180.0 |
C3—C4—H4 | 121.1 | N2i—Cd1—N1 | 107.73 (9) |
C4—C5—C6 | 121.4 (4) | N2—Cd1—N1 | 72.27 (9) |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.3 | N2i—Cd1—N1i | 72.27 (9) |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.3 | N2—Cd1—N1i | 107.73 (9) |
C1—C6—C5 | 121.8 (3) | N1—Cd1—N1i | 180.000 (1) |
C1—C6—H6 | 119.1 | N2i—Cd1—O1 | 90.25 (8) |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.1 | N2—Cd1—O1 | 89.75 (9) |
N1—C7—C8 | 122.7 (4) | N1—Cd1—O1 | 89.33 (9) |
N1—C7—H7 | 118.7 | N1i—Cd1—O1 | 90.67 (9) |
C8—C7—H7 | 118.7 | N2i—Cd1—O1i | 89.75 (9) |
C9—C8—C7 | 120.0 (4) | N2—Cd1—O1i | 90.25 (8) |
C9—C8—H8 | 120.0 | N1—Cd1—O1i | 90.67 (9) |
C7—C8—H8 | 120.0 | N1i—Cd1—O1i | 89.33 (9) |
C8—C9—C10 | 119.4 (4) | O1—Cd1—O1i | 180.0 |
C8—C9—H9 | 120.3 | C7—N1—C18 | 118.1 (3) |
C10—C9—H9 | 120.3 | C7—N1—Cd1 | 126.6 (3) |
C9—C10—C18 | 118.0 (4) | C18—N1—Cd1 | 115.3 (2) |
C9—C10—C11 | 123.4 (4) | C16—N2—C17 | 118.6 (3) |
C18—C10—C11 | 118.7 (5) | C16—N2—Cd1 | 126.2 (2) |
C12—C11—C10 | 120.9 (4) | C17—N2—Cd1 | 115.0 (2) |
C12—C11—H11 | 119.5 | N4—N3—C2 | 110.1 (3) |
C10—C11—H11 | 119.5 | N4—N3—H3N | 121.2 |
C11—C12—C13 | 122.7 (4) | C2—N3—H3N | 128.2 |
C11—C12—H12 | 118.7 | N5—N4—N3 | 109.4 (3) |
C13—C12—H12 | 118.7 | N4—N5—C3 | 107.9 (3) |
C14—C13—C17 | 117.6 (4) | S1—O1—Cd1 | 128.09 (14) |
C14—C13—C12 | 123.9 (4) | H1W—O1W—H1WA | 110.4 |
C17—C13—C12 | 118.5 (4) | O3—S1—O2 | 115.18 (18) |
C15—C14—C13 | 120.1 (3) | O3—S1—O1 | 110.29 (17) |
C15—C14—H14 | 119.9 | O2—S1—O1 | 113.12 (16) |
C13—C14—H14 | 119.9 | O3—S1—C1 | 107.12 (15) |
C14—C15—C16 | 119.8 (4) | O2—S1—C1 | 106.42 (16) |
C14—C15—H15 | 120.1 | O1—S1—C1 | 103.81 (14) |
C6—C1—C2—N3 | −179.8 (4) | N2—Cd1—N1—C7 | −179.0 (3) |
S1—C1—C2—N3 | −0.1 (5) | N1i—Cd1—N1—C7 | −167 (100) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.1 (5) | O1—Cd1—N1—C7 | −89.0 (3) |
S1—C1—C2—C3 | 179.8 (3) | O1i—Cd1—N1—C7 | 91.0 (3) |
N3—C2—C3—N5 | −0.3 (4) | N2i—Cd1—N1—C18 | −176.9 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—N5 | 179.8 (3) | N2—Cd1—N1—C18 | 3.1 (2) |
N3—C2—C3—C4 | 178.2 (3) | N1i—Cd1—N1—C18 | 16 (100) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −1.7 (5) | O1—Cd1—N1—C18 | 93.1 (2) |
N5—C3—C4—C5 | −179.8 (4) | O1i—Cd1—N1—C18 | −86.9 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 2.1 (6) | C15—C16—N2—C17 | 0.7 (5) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.9 (6) | C15—C16—N2—Cd1 | 177.0 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 1.1 (5) | C13—C17—N2—C16 | −0.2 (5) |
S1—C1—C6—C5 | −178.6 (3) | C18—C17—N2—C16 | −179.9 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.7 (6) | C13—C17—N2—Cd1 | −176.9 (3) |
N1—C7—C8—C9 | 0.0 (7) | C18—C17—N2—Cd1 | 3.4 (4) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −0.4 (8) | N2i—Cd1—N2—C16 | 48 (100) |
C8—C9—C10—C18 | 0.5 (7) | N1—Cd1—N2—C16 | −179.8 (3) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −179.4 (5) | N1i—Cd1—N2—C16 | 0.2 (3) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | −179.5 (5) | O1—Cd1—N2—C16 | 90.8 (3) |
C18—C10—C11—C12 | 0.6 (7) | O1i—Cd1—N2—C16 | −89.2 (3) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | −0.9 (7) | N2i—Cd1—N2—C17 | −135 (100) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | −178.4 (4) | N1—Cd1—N2—C17 | −3.4 (2) |
C11—C12—C13—C17 | 0.5 (6) | N1i—Cd1—N2—C17 | 176.6 (2) |
C17—C13—C14—C15 | 0.7 (6) | O1—Cd1—N2—C17 | −92.8 (2) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | 179.6 (4) | O1i—Cd1—N2—C17 | 87.2 (2) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.3 (6) | C3—C2—N3—N4 | 0.6 (4) |
C14—C15—C16—N2 | −0.5 (6) | C1—C2—N3—N4 | −179.6 (4) |
C14—C13—C17—N2 | −0.5 (5) | C2—N3—N4—N5 | −0.6 (4) |
C12—C13—C17—N2 | −179.4 (3) | N3—N4—N5—C3 | 0.4 (4) |
C14—C13—C17—C18 | 179.2 (3) | C2—C3—N5—N4 | 0.0 (4) |
C12—C13—C17—C18 | 0.3 (5) | C4—C3—N5—N4 | −178.4 (4) |
C9—C10—C18—N1 | −0.1 (6) | N2i—Cd1—O1—S1 | −34.20 (17) |
C11—C10—C18—N1 | 179.8 (3) | N2—Cd1—O1—S1 | 145.80 (17) |
C9—C10—C18—C17 | −179.7 (4) | N1—Cd1—O1—S1 | 73.52 (17) |
C11—C10—C18—C17 | 0.2 (6) | N1i—Cd1—O1—S1 | −106.48 (17) |
N2—C17—C18—N1 | −0.5 (5) | O1i—Cd1—O1—S1 | −113 (100) |
C13—C17—C18—N1 | 179.8 (3) | Cd1—O1—S1—O3 | −158.95 (16) |
N2—C17—C18—C10 | 179.1 (3) | Cd1—O1—S1—O2 | −28.3 (2) |
C13—C17—C18—C10 | −0.6 (5) | Cd1—O1—S1—C1 | 86.59 (18) |
C8—C7—N1—C18 | 0.4 (6) | C6—C1—S1—O3 | 99.8 (3) |
C8—C7—N1—Cd1 | −177.5 (3) | C2—C1—S1—O3 | −79.9 (3) |
C10—C18—N1—C7 | −0.3 (5) | C6—C1—S1—O2 | −23.9 (3) |
C17—C18—N1—C7 | 179.3 (3) | C2—C1—S1—O2 | 156.4 (3) |
C10—C18—N1—Cd1 | 177.8 (3) | C6—C1—S1—O1 | −143.5 (3) |
C17—C18—N1—Cd1 | −2.6 (4) | C2—C1—S1—O1 | 36.8 (3) |
N2i—Cd1—N1—C7 | 1.0 (3) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y, −z+2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1W—H1WA···N5ii | 0.98 | 2.10 | 3.015 (4) | 155 |
O1W—H1W···O3iii | 0.98 | 2.00 | 2.934 (5) | 158 |
N3—H3N···O1iv | 0.90 | 2.21 | 3.009 (4) | 148 |
C6—H6···O2 | 0.93 | 2.60 | 2.947 (4) | 103 |
C8—H8···N4v | 0.93 | 2.42 | 3.306 (6) | 159 |
C14—H14···O1W | 0.93 | 2.51 | 3.414 (5) | 164 |
Symmetry codes: (ii) x, y+1, z−1; (iii) x, y, z−1; (iv) −x+1, −y, −z+2; (v) x−1, y+1, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Cd(C6H4N3O3S)2(C12H8N2)2]·2H2O |
Mr | 905.20 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.5675 (16), 10.238 (2), 11.974 (2) |
α, β, γ (°) | 79.852 (2), 77.948 (3), 84.092 (3) |
V (Å3) | 891.0 (3) |
Z | 1 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.80 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.20 × 0.12 × 0.12 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEXII CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.856, 0.910 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 4887, 3431, 3174 |
Rint | 0.017 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.617 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.038, 0.092, 1.06 |
No. of reflections | 3431 |
No. of parameters | 235 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.51, −0.79 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008), SAINT (Bruker, 2008), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2000), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1W—H1WA···N5i | 0.98 | 2.10 | 3.015 (4) | 155.0 |
O1W—H1W···O3ii | 0.98 | 2.00 | 2.934 (5) | 158.0 |
N3—H3N···O1iii | 0.90 | 2.21 | 3.009 (4) | 148.0 |
C6—H6···O2 | 0.93 | 2.60 | 2.947 (4) | 103.0 |
C8—H8···N4iv | 0.93 | 2.42 | 3.306 (6) | 159.0 |
C14—H14···O1W | 0.93 | 2.51 | 3.414 (5) | 164.0 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1, z−1; (ii) x, y, z−1; (iii) −x+1, −y, −z+2; (iv) x−1, y+1, z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors gratefully acknowledge the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China (BK2008195) for financial support of this work.
References
Brandenburg, K. (2000). DIAMOND. Crystal Impact GbR, Bonn, Germany. Google Scholar
Bruker (2008). APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (1996). SADABS. University of Göttingen, Germany. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Xia, M.-Z., Lei, W., Wang, F.-Y., Jin, Z.-W. & Yang, T.-H. (2010). Asian J. Chem. 22, 3741–3744. CAS Google Scholar
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Benzotriazole-7-sulfonic acid are often used as ligand to synthesize complexes for its variable coordination modes. Herein, we report the crystal structure of title complex. The asymmetric unit consists of half of one cadmium ion, one 1,10-phenanthroline molecule, one benzotriazole-7-sulfonate anion, and one lattice water molecule. The Cd ion is located on an inversion center and coordinated by four N atoms from two different 1,10-phenanthroline molecules and two sulfonate O atoms from two different benzotriazole-7-sulfonate anions, displaying a distorted CdN4O2 octahedral geometry (Fig. 1). Benzotriazole-7-sulfonate shows a monodentate coordinating mode, while 1,10-phenanthroline displays a bidentate chelating coordinating mode. In the crystal structure, there exist O—H···N, O—H···O, N—H···O, C—H···N, and C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1). Lattice water molecules and sulfonate O atoms as donor or acceptor play very important roles in the formation of these hydrogen bonding interactions.