organic compounds
(20S*,24S*)-25-Hydroxy-20,24-epoxy-A-homo-4-oxadammaran-3-one (Chrysura) isolated from the leaves of Walsura chrysogyne
aDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: intan@science.upm.edu.my
The title dammarane triterpenoid, C30H50O4, assigned the name chrysura, was isolated from an ethyl acetate extract of Walsura chrysogyne leaves (Meliaceae). It has 20S*,24S* relative stereochemistry and an oxepanone ring with two methyl groups at position 4. The two cyclohexane rings adopt chair conformations. The cyclopentane and tetrahydrofuran rings have envelope conformations; their mean planes make a dihedral angle of 13.1 (3)°, indicating that the rings are only slightly tilted with respect to each other. There is an intramolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bond in the molecule, which forms S(6) and S(7) ring motifs. In the crystal, molecules are linked via O—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming chains propagating along [001] which stack along the b-axis direction.
Related literature
For related structures, see: Pan et al. (2010). For graph-set analysis, see: Bernstein et al. (1995). For the biological activity of related compounds, see: Burkill (1966); Hegnauer (1990); Fujiwara et al. (1982).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811047337/su2332sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811047337/su2332Isup2.hkl
The air-dried ground leaves of Walsura chrysogyne (8.94 kg) collected at Pasir Raja, Terengganu, Malaysia, were macerated in methanol at room temperature (3 × 1000 ml). The crude extract (230 g) was partitioned into hexane (12.2 g), ethyl acetate (EtOAc; 16.6 g), and water (16.8 g). A portion (9.0 g) of the EtOAc extract was further fractionated by using vacuum
on silica gel normal phase (7.5 × 20 cm) eluted with CHCl3, and CHCl3—MeOH in 10% increasing amounts of MeOH. Fraction MeOH-CHCl3 [9:1] (2.0 g) was subjected to another on Sephadex LH-20 (2 × 30 cm) with CHCl3–MeOH (9:1) to yield four fractions. The fraction obtained by hexane-EtOAc [7:3] (85.3 mg) was further purified on silica gel normal phase (1 × 20 cm) eluted with hexane-acetone (9:1) to afford the title compound (134.8 mg, 0.059%). Colourless needle-shaped crystals of the title compound, suitable for X-ray were recrystallized from ethyl aceate-acetone. The 1H- and 13C-NMR spectral data were consistent with those reported by (Pan et al., 2010).All the H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model: O—H = 0.82 Å and C—H = 0.93 – 0.98 Å with Uiso~(H) = 1.5Ueq(O, Cmethyl), and = 1.2Ueq(C) for all other C-bound H atoms. A rotating-group model was applied for the methyl groups. The
effects of the atoms in the molecule are not sufficient to determine the of the molecule in the crystal [Flack parameter = 0.1 (5)].Meliaceae or Mahogany is a plant family, in the order of Sapindales, which consists of flowering plants of mostly trees, shrubs and a few herbaceous plants (Burkill, 1966). This family is noted for the wide range of compounds of different classes of which it is compossed, for example,
(triterpenoids, sesquiterpenes, limonoids), saponins, polyphenols, quinines, fatty and hydroxyl acids (Hegnauer, 1990). Among these groups of constituents, some are responsible for biological activities such as antiviral, anthelmintic, antitumor, anti-inflammatory and anti-rheumatic, which have been scientifically proven (Fujiwara et al., 1982). Walsura chrysogyne is a Meliaceae species which is among the least explored of higher plants.The title dammarane triterpenoid, namely chrysura (1), has been isolated for the first time from the ethyl acetate extract of the leaves of Walsura chrysogyne (Meliaceae). Recently, the same compound was reported to have been obtained from Aglaia foveolata, but in resin form (compound 5 in reference Pan et al., 2010). They determined its relative stereochemistry by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Herein, we describe the δ 86.5, 27.2, 34.8, 26.3 and 86.4; Pan et al., 2010) and those obtained for the title compound, chrysura (1) (δ 86.5, 27.2, 35.0, 26.4 and 86.5), it was shown that these two compounds are identical. This is substantiated by the 1H NMR signal at H-24 of chrysura (1), which is a doublet of doublet with J values of 10 and 5.5 Hz, comparable to the values observed for compound 5, that is 9.9 and 5.6 Hz. Hence, the at C20 and C24 of chrysura (1), was determined by NMR to be the same as that of compound 5 [Pan et al., 2010].
of the title compound, chrysura (1), whose was also obtained by two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy. By a close comparison of the 13C NMR signals at C-20, C-21, C-22, C-23 and C-24 reported for compound 5 (The molecular structure of the title molecule, chrysura (1), is shown in Fig. 1. The two cyclohexane rings, B (C5-C10) and C (C8,C9,C11-C14), adopt chair conformations. The cyclopentane ring D (C13-C17) and the tetrahydrofuran ring E (O33,C20, C22-C24) have envelope conformations, with atoms C14 and C23 at the flap of rings D and E, respectively. The mean planes through rings D and E make a dihedral angle of 13.1 (3)°, indicating that they are only slightly twisted with respect to each other. As shown in Fig. 1, the structure of the molecule is stabilized by an intramolecular C—H···O hydrogen bond (Table 1), which forms S(6) and S(7) ring motifs (Bernstein et al., 1995).
In the crystal of chrysura (1), molecules are linked via intermolecular O—H···O and C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1), forming chains propagating along [001]. These chains stack along the b-axis, as shown in Fig. 2.
Hence, in the title compound, chrysura (1), the relative configurations at C20 and C24 of the epoxy unit (ring E) have been confirmed to be S-methyl configurations.
For related structures, see: Pan et al. (2010). For graph-set analysis, see: Bernstein et al. (1995). For the biological activity of related compounds, see: Burkill (1966); Hegnauer (1990); Fujiwara et al. (1982).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).C30H50O4 | F(000) = 1048 |
Mr = 474.70 | Dx = 1.172 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54178 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 9811 reflections |
a = 6.9881 (1) Å | θ = 3–69° |
b = 11.0108 (2) Å | µ = 0.59 mm−1 |
c = 34.9733 (7) Å | T = 100 K |
V = 2691.01 (8) Å3 | Needle, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.40 × 0.08 × 0.07 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 5058 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 5040 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.045 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 69.9°, θmin = 2.5° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | h = −7→8 |
Tmin = 0.801, Tmax = 0.960 | k = −13→13 |
48305 measured reflections | l = −41→42 |
Refinement on F2 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
Least-squares matrix: full | H-atom parameters constrained |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.092 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0677P)2 + 8.7996P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
wR(F2) = 0.233 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
S = 1.21 | Δρmax = 0.47 e Å−3 |
5058 reflections | Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3 |
316 parameters | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
0 restraints | Extinction coefficient: 0.0021 (7) |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure: Flack, H. D. (1983). Acta Cryst. A39, 876–881 |
Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map | Absolute structure parameter: 0.1 (5) |
C30H50O4 | V = 2691.01 (8) Å3 |
Mr = 474.70 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Cu Kα radiation |
a = 6.9881 (1) Å | µ = 0.59 mm−1 |
b = 11.0108 (2) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 34.9733 (7) Å | 0.40 × 0.08 × 0.07 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 5058 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | 5040 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.801, Tmax = 0.960 | Rint = 0.045 |
48305 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.092 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.233 | Δρmax = 0.47 e Å−3 |
S = 1.21 | Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3 |
5058 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack, H. D. (1983). Acta Cryst. A39, 876–881 |
316 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.1 (5) |
0 restraints |
Experimental. The needle-shape crystal was placed in the cold stream of an Oxford Cyrosystems Cobra open-flow nitrogen cryostat (Cosier & Glazer, 1986) operating at 100.0 (1) K. |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O31 | 0.0510 (6) | 0.8536 (4) | 1.00267 (11) | 0.0404 (10) | |
O32 | 0.2497 (5) | 0.9976 (3) | 0.98533 (9) | 0.0275 (8) | |
O33 | 0.3411 (5) | 1.0371 (3) | 0.66313 (9) | 0.0277 (8) | |
O34 | 0.2551 (6) | 0.9264 (3) | 0.56801 (10) | 0.0345 (9) | |
H34A | 0.2593 | 0.9556 | 0.5464 | 0.052* | |
C1 | 0.1697 (7) | 0.8667 (4) | 0.90988 (13) | 0.0237 (10) | |
H1A | 0.0311 | 0.8708 | 0.9109 | 0.028* | |
H1B | 0.2030 | 0.8116 | 0.8893 | 0.028* | |
C2 | 0.2412 (9) | 0.8102 (5) | 0.94789 (14) | 0.0306 (12) | |
H2A | 0.1914 | 0.7284 | 0.9505 | 0.037* | |
H2B | 0.3799 | 0.8056 | 0.9477 | 0.037* | |
C3 | 0.1774 (8) | 0.8847 (5) | 0.98059 (13) | 0.0287 (12) | |
C4 | 0.4229 (7) | 1.0448 (5) | 0.96570 (13) | 0.0236 (10) | |
C5 | 0.4357 (7) | 1.0211 (4) | 0.92154 (13) | 0.0209 (10) | |
H5A | 0.5138 | 0.9478 | 0.9185 | 0.025* | |
C6 | 0.5520 (6) | 1.1256 (4) | 0.90319 (13) | 0.0203 (10) | |
H6A | 0.4782 | 1.2001 | 0.9046 | 0.024* | |
H6B | 0.6691 | 1.1376 | 0.9176 | 0.024* | |
C7 | 0.6018 (7) | 1.0995 (4) | 0.86170 (13) | 0.0204 (9) | |
H7A | 0.6752 | 1.0249 | 0.8603 | 0.024* | |
H7B | 0.6808 | 1.1648 | 0.8518 | 0.024* | |
C8 | 0.4216 (6) | 1.0873 (4) | 0.83692 (12) | 0.0183 (9) | |
C9 | 0.2945 (6) | 0.9860 (4) | 0.85516 (12) | 0.0165 (9) | |
H9A | 0.3707 | 0.9117 | 0.8529 | 0.020* | |
C10 | 0.2470 (7) | 0.9967 (4) | 0.89916 (12) | 0.0195 (9) | |
C11 | 0.1148 (6) | 0.9619 (4) | 0.83075 (13) | 0.0190 (9) | |
H11A | 0.0369 | 1.0348 | 0.8302 | 0.023* | |
H11B | 0.0400 | 0.8981 | 0.8426 | 0.023* | |
C12 | 0.1632 (7) | 0.9243 (4) | 0.78936 (13) | 0.0208 (10) | |
H12A | 0.2262 | 0.8458 | 0.7894 | 0.025* | |
H12B | 0.0463 | 0.9173 | 0.7746 | 0.025* | |
C13 | 0.2941 (7) | 1.0189 (4) | 0.77122 (12) | 0.0203 (10) | |
H13A | 0.2229 | 1.0956 | 0.7717 | 0.024* | |
C14 | 0.4758 (6) | 1.0405 (4) | 0.79509 (13) | 0.0167 (9) | |
C15 | 0.5831 (7) | 1.1312 (4) | 0.76941 (13) | 0.0235 (10) | |
H15A | 0.7189 | 1.1311 | 0.7751 | 0.028* | |
H15B | 0.5337 | 1.2128 | 0.7728 | 0.028* | |
C16 | 0.5460 (7) | 1.0854 (5) | 0.72793 (13) | 0.0217 (10) | |
H16A | 0.6548 | 1.0393 | 0.7187 | 0.026* | |
H16B | 0.5246 | 1.1535 | 0.7108 | 0.026* | |
C17 | 0.3625 (6) | 1.0024 (4) | 0.72988 (13) | 0.0191 (10) | |
H17A | 0.4059 | 0.9182 | 0.7274 | 0.023* | |
C30 | 0.5988 (7) | 0.9245 (4) | 0.79638 (13) | 0.0220 (10) | |
H30A | 0.6375 | 0.9032 | 0.7709 | 0.033* | |
H30B | 0.5254 | 0.8593 | 0.8072 | 0.033* | |
H30C | 0.7101 | 0.9388 | 0.8118 | 0.033* | |
C19 | 0.0918 (7) | 1.0887 (4) | 0.90822 (13) | 0.0226 (10) | |
H19A | 0.0491 | 1.0775 | 0.9341 | 0.034* | |
H19B | −0.0139 | 1.0775 | 0.8910 | 0.034* | |
H19C | 0.1421 | 1.1693 | 0.9053 | 0.034* | |
C20 | 0.2217 (7) | 1.0257 (4) | 0.69762 (13) | 0.0202 (10) | |
C21 | 0.1120 (7) | 1.1431 (5) | 0.70141 (14) | 0.0261 (11) | |
H21A | 0.2003 | 1.2093 | 0.7042 | 0.039* | |
H21B | 0.0308 | 1.1393 | 0.7235 | 0.039* | |
H21C | 0.0353 | 1.1554 | 0.6790 | 0.039* | |
C22 | 0.0884 (7) | 0.9175 (5) | 0.68812 (14) | 0.0245 (10) | |
H22A | 0.1426 | 0.8414 | 0.6970 | 0.029* | |
H22B | −0.0370 | 0.9283 | 0.6995 | 0.029* | |
C23 | 0.0774 (8) | 0.9211 (4) | 0.64427 (14) | 0.0255 (10) | |
H23A | 0.0413 | 0.8428 | 0.6338 | 0.031* | |
H23B | −0.0120 | 0.9824 | 0.6355 | 0.031* | |
C24 | 0.2804 (7) | 0.9535 (4) | 0.63416 (14) | 0.0257 (11) | |
H24A | 0.3588 | 0.8800 | 0.6362 | 0.031* | |
C25 | 0.3219 (8) | 1.0139 (5) | 0.59506 (15) | 0.0294 (11) | |
C26 | 0.5357 (9) | 1.0307 (6) | 0.59086 (17) | 0.0382 (14) | |
H26A | 0.5632 | 1.0659 | 0.5664 | 0.057* | |
H26B | 0.5981 | 0.9533 | 0.5929 | 0.057* | |
H26C | 0.5815 | 1.0835 | 0.6107 | 0.057* | |
C27 | 0.2159 (9) | 1.1313 (5) | 0.58997 (15) | 0.0351 (13) | |
H27A | 0.2411 | 1.1632 | 0.5649 | 0.053* | |
H27B | 0.2579 | 1.1886 | 0.6089 | 0.053* | |
H27C | 0.0811 | 1.1173 | 0.5928 | 0.053* | |
C28 | 0.5949 (8) | 0.9895 (6) | 0.98605 (15) | 0.0344 (12) | |
H28A | 0.5901 | 1.0098 | 1.0127 | 0.052* | |
H28C | 0.7106 | 1.0210 | 0.9751 | 0.052* | |
H28D | 0.5923 | 0.9028 | 0.9832 | 0.052* | |
C29 | 0.4088 (9) | 1.1798 (5) | 0.97708 (14) | 0.0302 (12) | |
H29C | 0.3941 | 1.1862 | 1.0043 | 0.045* | |
H29D | 0.3003 | 1.2159 | 0.9647 | 0.045* | |
H29A | 0.5232 | 1.2213 | 0.9694 | 0.045* | |
C18 | 0.3211 (7) | 1.2099 (4) | 0.83435 (14) | 0.0237 (10) | |
H18A | 0.2779 | 1.2337 | 0.8593 | 0.036* | |
H18B | 0.2133 | 1.2036 | 0.8174 | 0.036* | |
H18C | 0.4087 | 1.2696 | 0.8247 | 0.036* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O31 | 0.043 (2) | 0.049 (2) | 0.029 (2) | −0.013 (2) | 0.0095 (18) | 0.0026 (18) |
O32 | 0.0313 (18) | 0.0309 (19) | 0.0202 (15) | −0.0033 (17) | 0.0022 (14) | 0.0007 (14) |
O33 | 0.0307 (18) | 0.0328 (19) | 0.0195 (16) | −0.0063 (15) | 0.0047 (14) | 0.0008 (15) |
O34 | 0.046 (2) | 0.035 (2) | 0.0225 (17) | −0.0042 (19) | −0.0020 (17) | 0.0001 (15) |
C1 | 0.021 (2) | 0.028 (3) | 0.022 (2) | −0.006 (2) | −0.0023 (19) | 0.001 (2) |
C2 | 0.036 (3) | 0.031 (3) | 0.025 (2) | −0.006 (2) | 0.002 (2) | 0.006 (2) |
C3 | 0.034 (3) | 0.036 (3) | 0.017 (2) | −0.002 (2) | −0.005 (2) | 0.010 (2) |
C4 | 0.025 (2) | 0.027 (2) | 0.020 (2) | −0.001 (2) | −0.003 (2) | 0.0022 (19) |
C5 | 0.019 (2) | 0.022 (2) | 0.021 (2) | 0.0041 (19) | −0.0062 (19) | −0.0019 (19) |
C6 | 0.012 (2) | 0.028 (2) | 0.021 (2) | 0.0015 (19) | −0.0016 (17) | −0.0021 (19) |
C7 | 0.016 (2) | 0.023 (2) | 0.022 (2) | 0.0068 (19) | −0.0033 (18) | −0.0054 (18) |
C8 | 0.016 (2) | 0.022 (2) | 0.017 (2) | −0.0077 (19) | 0.0012 (18) | −0.0014 (18) |
C9 | 0.011 (2) | 0.023 (2) | 0.0159 (19) | 0.0030 (18) | 0.0004 (16) | −0.0053 (18) |
C10 | 0.016 (2) | 0.023 (2) | 0.019 (2) | −0.0015 (19) | 0.0020 (17) | −0.0020 (18) |
C11 | 0.013 (2) | 0.021 (2) | 0.022 (2) | −0.0026 (17) | −0.0007 (17) | 0.0058 (18) |
C12 | 0.021 (2) | 0.023 (2) | 0.018 (2) | −0.0068 (19) | −0.0034 (18) | −0.0029 (18) |
C13 | 0.024 (2) | 0.018 (2) | 0.019 (2) | −0.0029 (19) | −0.0040 (19) | 0.0013 (17) |
C14 | 0.016 (2) | 0.017 (2) | 0.017 (2) | −0.0048 (17) | −0.0023 (17) | −0.0003 (17) |
C15 | 0.022 (2) | 0.026 (2) | 0.023 (2) | −0.004 (2) | 0.002 (2) | 0.0021 (19) |
C16 | 0.013 (2) | 0.028 (2) | 0.024 (2) | −0.0043 (19) | 0.0007 (18) | 0.000 (2) |
C17 | 0.019 (2) | 0.015 (2) | 0.023 (2) | 0.0042 (18) | −0.0006 (18) | −0.0004 (18) |
C30 | 0.016 (2) | 0.026 (2) | 0.024 (2) | 0.0000 (19) | −0.0011 (19) | −0.0006 (19) |
C19 | 0.019 (2) | 0.029 (2) | 0.020 (2) | 0.000 (2) | 0.0014 (18) | −0.0009 (19) |
C20 | 0.019 (2) | 0.021 (2) | 0.021 (2) | 0.0000 (19) | −0.0021 (18) | 0.0050 (18) |
C21 | 0.022 (2) | 0.031 (3) | 0.025 (2) | −0.003 (2) | −0.005 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
C22 | 0.023 (2) | 0.027 (2) | 0.023 (2) | −0.001 (2) | 0.000 (2) | −0.0035 (19) |
C23 | 0.028 (3) | 0.023 (2) | 0.026 (2) | −0.007 (2) | 0.000 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
C24 | 0.030 (3) | 0.024 (2) | 0.023 (2) | −0.004 (2) | 0.000 (2) | 0.0011 (19) |
C25 | 0.032 (3) | 0.031 (3) | 0.025 (2) | −0.002 (2) | 0.000 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C26 | 0.040 (3) | 0.043 (3) | 0.032 (3) | −0.006 (3) | −0.007 (2) | 0.007 (3) |
C27 | 0.040 (3) | 0.040 (3) | 0.025 (2) | 0.003 (3) | 0.002 (2) | 0.007 (2) |
C28 | 0.033 (3) | 0.045 (3) | 0.025 (2) | 0.000 (3) | −0.013 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C29 | 0.034 (3) | 0.035 (3) | 0.021 (2) | −0.010 (2) | 0.002 (2) | −0.006 (2) |
C18 | 0.023 (2) | 0.023 (2) | 0.025 (2) | −0.002 (2) | 0.000 (2) | −0.004 (2) |
O31—C3 | 1.223 (7) | C15—C16 | 1.558 (6) |
O32—C3 | 1.352 (7) | C15—H15A | 0.9700 |
O32—C4 | 1.485 (6) | C15—H15B | 0.9700 |
O33—C24 | 1.433 (6) | C16—C17 | 1.576 (6) |
O33—C20 | 1.472 (5) | C16—H16A | 0.9700 |
O34—C25 | 1.428 (6) | C16—H16B | 0.9700 |
O34—H34A | 0.8200 | C17—C20 | 1.519 (6) |
C1—C2 | 1.551 (7) | C17—H17A | 0.9800 |
C1—C10 | 1.576 (7) | C30—H30A | 0.9600 |
C1—H1A | 0.9700 | C30—H30B | 0.9600 |
C1—H1B | 0.9700 | C30—H30C | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.477 (8) | C19—H19A | 0.9600 |
C2—H2A | 0.9700 | C19—H19B | 0.9600 |
C2—H2B | 0.9700 | C19—H19C | 0.9600 |
C4—C28 | 1.523 (7) | C20—C21 | 1.509 (7) |
C4—C29 | 1.542 (7) | C20—C22 | 1.548 (7) |
C4—C5 | 1.569 (6) | C21—H21A | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.548 (7) | C21—H21B | 0.9600 |
C5—C10 | 1.557 (6) | C21—H21C | 0.9600 |
C5—H5A | 0.9800 | C22—C23 | 1.536 (6) |
C6—C7 | 1.520 (6) | C22—H22A | 0.9700 |
C6—H6A | 0.9700 | C22—H22B | 0.9700 |
C6—H6B | 0.9700 | C23—C24 | 1.505 (7) |
C7—C8 | 1.535 (6) | C23—H23A | 0.9700 |
C7—H7A | 0.9700 | C23—H23B | 0.9700 |
C7—H7B | 0.9700 | C24—C25 | 1.548 (7) |
C8—C18 | 1.524 (6) | C24—H24A | 0.9800 |
C8—C9 | 1.562 (6) | C25—C27 | 1.500 (8) |
C8—C14 | 1.597 (6) | C25—C26 | 1.513 (8) |
C9—C11 | 1.541 (6) | C26—H26A | 0.9600 |
C9—C10 | 1.579 (6) | C26—H26B | 0.9600 |
C9—H9A | 0.9800 | C26—H26C | 0.9600 |
C10—C19 | 1.518 (6) | C27—H27A | 0.9600 |
C11—C12 | 1.543 (6) | C27—H27B | 0.9600 |
C11—H11A | 0.9700 | C27—H27C | 0.9600 |
C11—H11B | 0.9700 | C28—H28A | 0.9600 |
C12—C13 | 1.525 (6) | C28—H28C | 0.9600 |
C12—H12A | 0.9700 | C28—H28D | 0.9600 |
C12—H12B | 0.9700 | C29—H29C | 0.9600 |
C13—C17 | 1.533 (6) | C29—H29D | 0.9600 |
C13—C14 | 1.538 (6) | C29—H29A | 0.9600 |
C13—H13A | 0.9800 | C18—H18A | 0.9600 |
C14—C15 | 1.538 (6) | C18—H18B | 0.9600 |
C14—C30 | 1.540 (6) | C18—H18C | 0.9600 |
C3—O32—C4 | 124.7 (4) | C15—C16—C17 | 106.4 (4) |
C24—O33—C20 | 110.9 (4) | C15—C16—H16A | 110.4 |
C25—O34—H34A | 109.5 | C17—C16—H16A | 110.4 |
C2—C1—C10 | 117.2 (4) | C15—C16—H16B | 110.4 |
C2—C1—H1A | 108.0 | C17—C16—H16B | 110.4 |
C10—C1—H1A | 108.0 | H16A—C16—H16B | 108.6 |
C2—C1—H1B | 108.0 | C20—C17—C13 | 118.6 (4) |
C10—C1—H1B | 108.0 | C20—C17—C16 | 113.4 (4) |
H1A—C1—H1B | 107.2 | C13—C17—C16 | 103.0 (4) |
C3—C2—C1 | 110.1 (4) | C20—C17—H17A | 107.0 |
C3—C2—H2A | 109.6 | C13—C17—H17A | 107.0 |
C1—C2—H2A | 109.6 | C16—C17—H17A | 107.0 |
C3—C2—H2B | 109.6 | C14—C30—H30A | 109.5 |
C1—C2—H2B | 109.6 | C14—C30—H30B | 109.5 |
H2A—C2—H2B | 108.2 | H30A—C30—H30B | 109.5 |
O31—C3—O32 | 116.8 (5) | C14—C30—H30C | 109.5 |
O31—C3—C2 | 123.5 (5) | H30A—C30—H30C | 109.5 |
O32—C3—C2 | 119.6 (4) | H30B—C30—H30C | 109.5 |
O32—C4—C28 | 106.7 (4) | C10—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
O32—C4—C29 | 99.5 (4) | C10—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C28—C4—C29 | 108.4 (4) | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
O32—C4—C5 | 116.3 (4) | C10—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C28—C4—C5 | 110.4 (4) | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C29—C4—C5 | 114.7 (4) | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C10 | 111.4 (4) | O33—C20—C21 | 106.7 (4) |
C6—C5—C4 | 108.3 (4) | O33—C20—C17 | 104.8 (4) |
C10—C5—C4 | 118.4 (4) | C21—C20—C17 | 114.1 (4) |
C6—C5—H5A | 106.0 | O33—C20—C22 | 103.3 (4) |
C10—C5—H5A | 106.0 | C21—C20—C22 | 111.9 (4) |
C4—C5—H5A | 106.0 | C17—C20—C22 | 114.8 (4) |
C7—C6—C5 | 112.1 (4) | C20—C21—H21A | 109.5 |
C7—C6—H6A | 109.2 | C20—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6A | 109.2 | H21A—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C7—C6—H6B | 109.2 | C20—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6B | 109.2 | H21A—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
H6A—C6—H6B | 107.9 | H21B—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C6—C7—C8 | 111.6 (4) | C23—C22—C20 | 103.0 (4) |
C6—C7—H7A | 109.3 | C23—C22—H22A | 111.2 |
C8—C7—H7A | 109.3 | C20—C22—H22A | 111.2 |
C6—C7—H7B | 109.3 | C23—C22—H22B | 111.2 |
C8—C7—H7B | 109.3 | C20—C22—H22B | 111.2 |
H7A—C7—H7B | 108.0 | H22A—C22—H22B | 109.1 |
C18—C8—C7 | 109.5 (4) | C24—C23—C22 | 101.1 (4) |
C18—C8—C9 | 113.2 (4) | C24—C23—H23A | 111.5 |
C7—C8—C9 | 107.4 (4) | C22—C23—H23A | 111.5 |
C18—C8—C14 | 109.9 (4) | C24—C23—H23B | 111.5 |
C7—C8—C14 | 110.5 (4) | C22—C23—H23B | 111.5 |
C9—C8—C14 | 106.2 (3) | H23A—C23—H23B | 109.4 |
C11—C9—C8 | 111.1 (4) | O33—C24—C23 | 105.4 (4) |
C11—C9—C10 | 112.4 (3) | O33—C24—C25 | 107.1 (4) |
C8—C9—C10 | 117.7 (4) | C23—C24—C25 | 119.1 (4) |
C11—C9—H9A | 104.7 | O33—C24—H24A | 108.3 |
C8—C9—H9A | 104.7 | C23—C24—H24A | 108.3 |
C10—C9—H9A | 104.7 | C25—C24—H24A | 108.3 |
C19—C10—C5 | 112.6 (4) | O34—C25—C27 | 110.0 (4) |
C19—C10—C1 | 108.2 (4) | O34—C25—C26 | 109.9 (5) |
C5—C10—C1 | 109.1 (4) | C27—C25—C26 | 111.7 (5) |
C19—C10—C9 | 113.8 (4) | O34—C25—C24 | 103.6 (4) |
C5—C10—C9 | 109.0 (4) | C27—C25—C24 | 112.5 (4) |
C1—C10—C9 | 103.7 (4) | C26—C25—C24 | 108.8 (4) |
C9—C11—C12 | 112.8 (4) | C25—C26—H26A | 109.5 |
C9—C11—H11A | 109.0 | C25—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
C12—C11—H11A | 109.0 | H26A—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
C9—C11—H11B | 109.0 | C25—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
C12—C11—H11B | 109.0 | H26A—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
H11A—C11—H11B | 107.8 | H26B—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
C13—C12—C11 | 109.8 (4) | C25—C27—H27A | 109.5 |
C13—C12—H12A | 109.7 | C25—C27—H27B | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12A | 109.7 | H27A—C27—H27B | 109.5 |
C13—C12—H12B | 109.7 | C25—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12B | 109.7 | H27A—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
H12A—C12—H12B | 108.2 | H27B—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
C12—C13—C17 | 119.9 (4) | C4—C28—H28A | 109.5 |
C12—C13—C14 | 112.1 (4) | C4—C28—H28C | 109.5 |
C17—C13—C14 | 105.8 (4) | H28A—C28—H28C | 109.5 |
C12—C13—H13A | 106.0 | C4—C28—H28D | 109.5 |
C17—C13—H13A | 106.0 | H28A—C28—H28D | 109.5 |
C14—C13—H13A | 106.0 | H28C—C28—H28D | 109.5 |
C13—C14—C15 | 100.7 (4) | C4—C29—H29C | 109.5 |
C13—C14—C30 | 110.4 (4) | C4—C29—H29D | 109.5 |
C15—C14—C30 | 106.5 (4) | H29C—C29—H29D | 109.5 |
C13—C14—C8 | 110.6 (4) | C4—C29—H29A | 109.5 |
C15—C14—C8 | 116.2 (4) | H29C—C29—H29A | 109.5 |
C30—C14—C8 | 111.9 (4) | H29D—C29—H29A | 109.5 |
C14—C15—C16 | 104.6 (4) | C8—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
C14—C15—H15A | 110.8 | C8—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C16—C15—H15A | 110.8 | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C14—C15—H15B | 110.8 | C8—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C16—C15—H15B | 110.8 | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
H15A—C15—H15B | 108.9 | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C10—C1—C2—C3 | 63.3 (6) | C17—C13—C14—C15 | 44.3 (4) |
C4—O32—C3—O31 | 169.9 (4) | C12—C13—C14—C30 | 64.5 (5) |
C4—O32—C3—C2 | −15.1 (7) | C17—C13—C14—C30 | −67.9 (5) |
C1—C2—C3—O31 | 107.2 (6) | C12—C13—C14—C8 | −59.9 (5) |
C1—C2—C3—O32 | −67.5 (6) | C17—C13—C14—C8 | 167.7 (4) |
C3—O32—C4—C28 | −76.9 (5) | C18—C8—C14—C13 | −63.3 (5) |
C3—O32—C4—C29 | 170.5 (4) | C7—C8—C14—C13 | 175.7 (4) |
C3—O32—C4—C5 | 46.8 (6) | C9—C8—C14—C13 | 59.5 (5) |
O32—C4—C5—C6 | 150.4 (4) | C18—C8—C14—C15 | 50.6 (5) |
C28—C4—C5—C6 | −87.9 (5) | C7—C8—C14—C15 | −70.4 (5) |
C29—C4—C5—C6 | 34.9 (6) | C9—C8—C14—C15 | 173.5 (4) |
O32—C4—C5—C10 | 22.4 (6) | C18—C8—C14—C30 | 173.2 (4) |
C28—C4—C5—C10 | 144.1 (4) | C7—C8—C14—C30 | 52.2 (5) |
C29—C4—C5—C10 | −93.1 (5) | C9—C8—C14—C30 | −64.0 (4) |
C10—C5—C6—C7 | −58.1 (5) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −38.9 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 170.0 (4) | C30—C14—C15—C16 | 76.3 (4) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 62.3 (5) | C8—C14—C15—C16 | −158.3 (4) |
C6—C7—C8—C18 | 67.2 (5) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 20.4 (5) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −56.1 (5) | C12—C13—C17—C20 | 74.5 (6) |
C6—C7—C8—C14 | −171.5 (4) | C14—C13—C17—C20 | −157.7 (4) |
C18—C8—C9—C11 | 62.4 (5) | C12—C13—C17—C16 | −159.3 (4) |
C7—C8—C9—C11 | −176.6 (3) | C14—C13—C17—C16 | −31.5 (4) |
C14—C8—C9—C11 | −58.3 (4) | C15—C16—C17—C20 | 136.0 (4) |
C18—C8—C9—C10 | −69.2 (5) | C15—C16—C17—C13 | 6.5 (5) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 51.7 (5) | C24—O33—C20—C21 | −113.7 (4) |
C14—C8—C9—C10 | 170.0 (4) | C24—O33—C20—C17 | 125.0 (4) |
C6—C5—C10—C19 | −78.2 (5) | C24—O33—C20—C22 | 4.4 (5) |
C4—C5—C10—C19 | 48.3 (6) | C13—C17—C20—O33 | 164.2 (4) |
C6—C5—C10—C1 | 161.6 (4) | C16—C17—C20—O33 | 43.1 (5) |
C4—C5—C10—C1 | −71.9 (5) | C13—C17—C20—C21 | 47.9 (6) |
C6—C5—C10—C9 | 49.0 (5) | C16—C17—C20—C21 | −73.2 (5) |
C4—C5—C10—C9 | 175.6 (4) | C13—C17—C20—C22 | −83.2 (5) |
C2—C1—C10—C19 | −102.1 (5) | C16—C17—C20—C22 | 155.8 (4) |
C2—C1—C10—C5 | 20.8 (6) | O33—C20—C22—C23 | −27.2 (5) |
C2—C1—C10—C9 | 136.8 (4) | C21—C20—C22—C23 | 87.2 (5) |
C11—C9—C10—C19 | −53.3 (5) | C17—C20—C22—C23 | −140.7 (4) |
C8—C9—C10—C19 | 77.7 (5) | C20—C22—C23—C24 | 39.0 (5) |
C11—C9—C10—C5 | −179.9 (4) | C20—O33—C24—C23 | 20.8 (5) |
C8—C9—C10—C5 | −48.9 (5) | C20—O33—C24—C25 | 148.5 (4) |
C11—C9—C10—C1 | 64.0 (5) | C22—C23—C24—O33 | −37.0 (5) |
C8—C9—C10—C1 | −165.0 (4) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | −157.1 (4) |
C8—C9—C11—C12 | 58.0 (5) | O33—C24—C25—O34 | −179.1 (4) |
C10—C9—C11—C12 | −167.7 (4) | C23—C24—C25—O34 | −59.9 (6) |
C9—C11—C12—C13 | −54.2 (5) | O33—C24—C25—C27 | −60.4 (6) |
C11—C12—C13—C17 | −179.8 (4) | C23—C24—C25—C27 | 58.8 (6) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | 55.3 (5) | O33—C24—C25—C26 | 64.0 (6) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | 176.7 (4) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | −176.8 (5) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C19—H19A···O32 | 0.96 | 2.44 | 3.082 (6) | 124 |
O34—H34A···O32i | 0.82 | 2.20 | 3.010 (5) | 170 |
C26—H26A···O31i | 0.96 | 2.53 | 3.392 (7) | 150 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1/2, −y+2, z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C30H50O4 |
Mr | 474.70 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, P212121 |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 6.9881 (1), 11.0108 (2), 34.9733 (7) |
V (Å3) | 2691.01 (8) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Cu Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.59 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.40 × 0.08 × 0.07 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.801, 0.960 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 48305, 5058, 5040 |
Rint | 0.045 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.609 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.092, 0.233, 1.21 |
No. of reflections | 5058 |
No. of parameters | 316 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.47, −0.38 |
Absolute structure | Flack, H. D. (1983). Acta Cryst. A39, 876–881 |
Absolute structure parameter | 0.1 (5) |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009), SAINT (Bruker, 2009), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C19—H19A···O32 | 0.96 | 2.44 | 3.082 (6) | 124 |
O34—H34A···O32i | 0.82 | 2.20 | 3.010 (5) | 170 |
C26—H26A···O31i | 0.96 | 2.53 | 3.392 (7) | 150 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1/2, −y+2, z−1/2. |
Acknowledgements
This research work was supported financially by the Research University Grant Scheme (RUGS: 05–01–09–0732RU) of Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Meliaceae or Mahogany is a plant family, in the order of Sapindales, which consists of flowering plants of mostly trees, shrubs and a few herbaceous plants (Burkill, 1966). This family is noted for the wide range of compounds of different classes of which it is compossed, for example, terpenoids (triterpenoids, monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, limonoids), saponins, alkaloids, polyphenols, quinines, fatty and hydroxyl acids (Hegnauer, 1990). Among these groups of constituents, some are responsible for biological activities such as antiviral, anthelmintic, antitumor, anti-inflammatory and anti-rheumatic, which have been scientifically proven (Fujiwara et al., 1982). Walsura chrysogyne is a Meliaceae species which is among the least explored of higher plants.
The title dammarane triterpenoid, namely chrysura (1), has been isolated for the first time from the ethyl acetate extract of the leaves of Walsura chrysogyne (Meliaceae). Recently, the same compound was reported to have been obtained from Aglaia foveolata, but in resin form (compound 5 in reference Pan et al., 2010). They determined its relative stereochemistry by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Herein, we describe the crystal structure of the title compound, chrysura (1), whose relative configuration was also obtained by two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy. By a close comparison of the 13C NMR signals at C-20, C-21, C-22, C-23 and C-24 reported for compound 5 (δ 86.5, 27.2, 34.8, 26.3 and 86.4; Pan et al., 2010) and those obtained for the title compound, chrysura (1) (δ 86.5, 27.2, 35.0, 26.4 and 86.5), it was shown that these two compounds are identical. This is substantiated by the 1H NMR signal at H-24 of chrysura (1), which is a doublet of doublet with J values of 10 and 5.5 Hz, comparable to the values observed for compound 5, that is 9.9 and 5.6 Hz. Hence, the relative configuration at C20 and C24 of chrysura (1), was determined by NMR to be the same as that of compound 5 [Pan et al., 2010].
The molecular structure of the title molecule, chrysura (1), is shown in Fig. 1. The two cyclohexane rings, B (C5-C10) and C (C8,C9,C11-C14), adopt chair conformations. The cyclopentane ring D (C13-C17) and the tetrahydrofuran ring E (O33,C20, C22-C24) have envelope conformations, with atoms C14 and C23 at the flap of rings D and E, respectively. The mean planes through rings D and E make a dihedral angle of 13.1 (3)°, indicating that they are only slightly twisted with respect to each other. As shown in Fig. 1, the structure of the molecule is stabilized by an intramolecular C—H···O hydrogen bond (Table 1), which forms S(6) and S(7) ring motifs (Bernstein et al., 1995).
In the crystal of chrysura (1), molecules are linked via intermolecular O—H···O and C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1), forming chains propagating along [001]. These chains stack along the b-axis, as shown in Fig. 2.
Hence, in the title compound, chrysura (1), the relative configurations at C20 and C24 of the epoxy unit (ring E) have been confirmed to be S-methyl configurations.