organic compounds
1-[2-(2,5-Dichlorobenzyloxy)-2-phenylethyl]-1H-benzotriazole
aDepartment of Chemistry, Zonguldak Karaelmas University, 67100 Zonguldak, Turkey, bDepartment of Chemistry, Southampton University, Southampton SO17 1BJ, England, and cDepartment of Physics, Hacettepe University, 06800 Beytepe, Ankara, Turkey
*Correspondence e-mail: merzifon@hacettepe.edu.tr
In the title molecule, C21H17Cl2N3O, the benzotriazole ring is oriented at dihedral angles of 48.72 (6) and 62.94 (5)°, respectively, to the phenyl and benzene rings and the dihedral angle between the phenyl and benzene rings is 88.95 (6)°. In the crystal, weak C—H⋯N hydrogen bonds link the molecules into chains. π–π contacts between the triazole and benzene rings [centroid–centroid distance = 3.678 (1) Å] and a weak C—H⋯π interaction are also observed.
Related literature
For general background to the biological activity of benzotriazole derivatives, see: Hirokawa et al. (1998); Yu et al. (2003); Kopanska et al. (2004). For related structures, see: Katritzky et al. (2001); Özel Güven et al. (2007a,b, 2010a,b, 2011); Swamy et al. (2006).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998); cell DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and COLLECT; data reduction: DENZO and COLLECT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811044783/su2333sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811044783/su2333Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811044783/su2333Isup3.cml
The title compound was synthesized by the reaction of 2-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-1-phenylethanol (Özel Güven et al., 2010a) with aryl halide using NaH.2-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-1- phenylethanol (200 mg, 0.84 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (3-4 ml). NaH (33 mg, 0.84 mmol) was added to the solution portionwise. After stirring the mixture a few minutes, 2,5-dichlorobenzyl bromide (200 mg, 0.84 mmol) was added dropwise. Then, the reaction mixture was stirred additional 3 h at room temperature. Adding methanol (5 ml) reaction was stopped. After evaporation of the solvent, dichloromethane was added to the reaction mixture and extracted with water. Then, the organic phase was separated, dried, filtered and evaporated. The precipitate formed was purified by
using chloroform and crystallized from iso-propanol to obtain colorless crystals suitable for X-ray analysis (yield; 231 mg, 69%).H atoms were positioned geometrically with C—H = 0.98, 0.93 and 0.97 Å for methine, aromatic and methylene H, respectively, and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).
Clotrimazole, miconazole, econazole, ketoconazole, itraconazole and fluconazole have been developed for clinical uses as antifungal agents. Lately, similar structures containing benzimidazole ring have been reported as antibacterial agents (Özel Güven et al., 2007a,b). Benzotriazole derivatives also exhibit a good degree of analgesic, anti-inflammatory, diuretic, antiviral and antihypertensive activities (Hirokawa et al., 1998; Yu et al., 2003; Kopanska et al., 2004). Crystal structures of benzotriazole ring possesing compounds have been reported before (Katritzky et al., 2001; Swamy et al., 2006; Özel Güven et al., 2010a,b; Özel Güven et al., 2011). Now, we report herein the
of the title benzotriazole derivative, (I).In the molecule of the title compound (Fig. 1), the bond lengths and angles are generally within normal ranges. The planar benzotriazole ring [B (N1-N3/C9-C14)] is oriented with respect to the phenyl [A (C2-C7)] and benzene [C (C16-C21)] rings at dihedral angles of A/B = 48.72 (6) and B/C = 62.94 (5) °. The dihedral angle between phenyl and benzene rings is A/C = 88.95 (6)°. Atom C8 is -0.017 (2) Å away from the plane of the benzotriazole ring and atom C1 is 0.069 (2) Å away from the plane of the phenyl ring, while atoms O1 and C15 are -0.052 (1) and 0.010 (2) Å away from the plane of the benzene ring.
In the crystal, weak C—H···N hydrogen bonds (table 1) link the molecules into chains (Fig. 2). There also exists a π–π contact between the triazole and benzene rings, Cg4—Cg5i, may further stabilize the structure [centroid-centroid distance = 3.678 (1) Å; symmetry code: (i) 2 - x, 1 - y, 1 - z; Cg4 and Cg5 are the centroids of the rings D (N1—N3/C9/C14) and E (C9—C14)]. A weak C—H···π interaction (Table 1) may stabilize the structure.
For general background to the biological activity of benzotriazole derivatives, see: Hirokawa et al. (1998); Yu et al. (2003); Kopanska et al. (2004). For related structures, see: Katritzky et al. (2001); Özel Güven et al. (2007a,b, 2010a,b, 2011); Swamy et al. (2006).
Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998); cell
DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and COLLECT (Nonius, 1998); data reduction: DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and COLLECT (Nonius, 1998); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C21H17Cl2N3O | Z = 2 |
Mr = 398.28 | F(000) = 412 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.426 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 8.6970 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 14295 reflections |
b = 8.8385 (3) Å | θ = 2.9–27.5° |
c = 13.3918 (4) Å | µ = 0.37 mm−1 |
α = 105.840 (3)° | T = 120 K |
β = 104.453 (3)° | Block, colorless |
γ = 99.713 (2)° | 0.20 × 0.13 × 0.08 mm |
V = 927.47 (6) Å3 |
Bruker–Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 4271 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3391 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.055 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 27.6°, θmin = 3.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2007) | h = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.930, Tmax = 0.971 | k = −11→11 |
21356 measured reflections | l = −17→16 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.120 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.12 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0596P)2 + 0.2097P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4271 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
244 parameters | Δρmax = 0.47 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.50 e Å−3 |
C21H17Cl2N3O | γ = 99.713 (2)° |
Mr = 398.28 | V = 927.47 (6) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 8.6970 (3) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 8.8385 (3) Å | µ = 0.37 mm−1 |
c = 13.3918 (4) Å | T = 120 K |
α = 105.840 (3)° | 0.20 × 0.13 × 0.08 mm |
β = 104.453 (3)° |
Bruker–Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 4271 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2007) | 3391 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.930, Tmax = 0.971 | Rint = 0.055 |
21356 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.120 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.12 | Δρmax = 0.47 e Å−3 |
4271 reflections | Δρmin = −0.50 e Å−3 |
244 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 1.14499 (5) | 0.89780 (6) | 0.93114 (4) | 0.02094 (14) | |
Cl2 | 0.71261 (6) | 0.46919 (6) | 1.10951 (4) | 0.02373 (14) | |
O1 | 0.61227 (15) | 0.66913 (16) | 0.77690 (10) | 0.0196 (3) | |
N1 | 0.25973 (19) | 0.61345 (19) | 0.54291 (12) | 0.0178 (3) | |
N2 | 0.2767 (2) | 0.5667 (2) | 0.44128 (12) | 0.0224 (4) | |
N3 | 0.1660 (2) | 0.6091 (2) | 0.37527 (12) | 0.0229 (4) | |
C1 | 0.5343 (2) | 0.7104 (2) | 0.68405 (14) | 0.0164 (4) | |
H1 | 0.5981 | 0.6965 | 0.6329 | 0.020* | |
C2 | 0.5167 (2) | 0.8836 (2) | 0.71551 (14) | 0.0171 (4) | |
C3 | 0.5459 (2) | 0.9801 (2) | 0.65228 (15) | 0.0224 (4) | |
H3 | 0.5803 | 0.9394 | 0.5922 | 0.027* | |
C4 | 0.5241 (3) | 1.1372 (3) | 0.67827 (18) | 0.0297 (5) | |
H4 | 0.5451 | 1.2016 | 0.6362 | 0.036* | |
C5 | 0.4709 (2) | 1.1970 (3) | 0.76725 (18) | 0.0307 (5) | |
H5 | 0.4540 | 1.3009 | 0.7841 | 0.037* | |
C6 | 0.4431 (2) | 1.1023 (3) | 0.83084 (17) | 0.0304 (5) | |
H6 | 0.4084 | 1.1432 | 0.8908 | 0.036* | |
C7 | 0.4665 (2) | 0.9469 (2) | 0.80589 (15) | 0.0230 (4) | |
H7 | 0.4486 | 0.8844 | 0.8496 | 0.028* | |
C8 | 0.3692 (2) | 0.5830 (2) | 0.63280 (14) | 0.0200 (4) | |
H8A | 0.3884 | 0.4765 | 0.6063 | 0.024* | |
H8B | 0.3164 | 0.5821 | 0.6885 | 0.024* | |
C9 | 0.1356 (2) | 0.6899 (2) | 0.54283 (14) | 0.0172 (4) | |
C10 | 0.0700 (2) | 0.7613 (2) | 0.62427 (15) | 0.0214 (4) | |
H10 | 0.1098 | 0.7626 | 0.6958 | 0.026* | |
C11 | −0.0566 (2) | 0.8293 (3) | 0.59197 (16) | 0.0244 (4) | |
H11 | −0.1025 | 0.8795 | 0.6436 | 0.029* | |
C12 | −0.1196 (2) | 0.8254 (2) | 0.48260 (16) | 0.0238 (4) | |
H12 | −0.2064 | 0.8717 | 0.4643 | 0.029* | |
C13 | −0.0554 (2) | 0.7549 (2) | 0.40323 (15) | 0.0220 (4) | |
H13 | −0.0968 | 0.7527 | 0.3316 | 0.026* | |
C14 | 0.0754 (2) | 0.6861 (2) | 0.43453 (14) | 0.0179 (4) | |
C15 | 0.7840 (2) | 0.7424 (2) | 0.81794 (14) | 0.0184 (4) | |
H15A | 0.8037 | 0.8585 | 0.8309 | 0.022* | |
H15B | 0.8360 | 0.6971 | 0.7646 | 0.022* | |
C16 | 0.8562 (2) | 0.7120 (2) | 0.92259 (14) | 0.0157 (4) | |
C17 | 1.0225 (2) | 0.7779 (2) | 0.98111 (14) | 0.0159 (4) | |
C18 | 1.0947 (2) | 0.7531 (2) | 1.07830 (14) | 0.0190 (4) | |
H18 | 1.2057 | 0.7998 | 1.1157 | 0.023* | |
C19 | 1.0001 (2) | 0.6582 (2) | 1.11903 (14) | 0.0197 (4) | |
H19 | 1.0464 | 0.6388 | 1.1834 | 0.024* | |
C20 | 0.8346 (2) | 0.5930 (2) | 1.06155 (14) | 0.0176 (4) | |
C21 | 0.7616 (2) | 0.6186 (2) | 0.96475 (14) | 0.0173 (4) | |
H21 | 0.6501 | 0.5735 | 0.9284 | 0.021* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0188 (2) | 0.0214 (3) | 0.0219 (2) | 0.00319 (19) | 0.00663 (19) | 0.00705 (19) |
Cl2 | 0.0264 (3) | 0.0283 (3) | 0.0226 (2) | 0.0087 (2) | 0.0116 (2) | 0.0132 (2) |
O1 | 0.0155 (7) | 0.0245 (7) | 0.0166 (6) | 0.0027 (5) | −0.0012 (5) | 0.0103 (5) |
N1 | 0.0169 (8) | 0.0191 (8) | 0.0136 (7) | 0.0020 (6) | 0.0000 (6) | 0.0053 (6) |
N2 | 0.0253 (9) | 0.0251 (9) | 0.0137 (7) | 0.0057 (7) | 0.0029 (7) | 0.0050 (7) |
N3 | 0.0253 (9) | 0.0257 (9) | 0.0157 (7) | 0.0075 (7) | 0.0026 (7) | 0.0066 (7) |
C1 | 0.0153 (9) | 0.0209 (9) | 0.0124 (8) | 0.0048 (7) | 0.0015 (7) | 0.0070 (7) |
C2 | 0.0088 (8) | 0.0200 (9) | 0.0168 (8) | 0.0013 (7) | −0.0019 (7) | 0.0042 (7) |
C3 | 0.0172 (10) | 0.0272 (11) | 0.0205 (9) | 0.0043 (8) | 0.0015 (8) | 0.0094 (8) |
C4 | 0.0226 (11) | 0.0273 (11) | 0.0355 (12) | 0.0043 (9) | −0.0021 (9) | 0.0160 (9) |
C5 | 0.0179 (10) | 0.0170 (10) | 0.0434 (12) | 0.0060 (8) | −0.0049 (9) | 0.0007 (9) |
C6 | 0.0184 (10) | 0.0312 (12) | 0.0318 (11) | 0.0041 (9) | 0.0057 (9) | −0.0014 (9) |
C7 | 0.0178 (10) | 0.0261 (11) | 0.0200 (9) | 0.0016 (8) | 0.0044 (8) | 0.0033 (8) |
C8 | 0.0198 (10) | 0.0202 (10) | 0.0157 (8) | 0.0025 (8) | −0.0020 (7) | 0.0074 (7) |
C9 | 0.0144 (9) | 0.0175 (9) | 0.0155 (8) | −0.0013 (7) | −0.0001 (7) | 0.0065 (7) |
C10 | 0.0186 (10) | 0.0256 (10) | 0.0177 (9) | 0.0013 (8) | 0.0046 (8) | 0.0074 (8) |
C11 | 0.0214 (10) | 0.0270 (11) | 0.0240 (10) | 0.0037 (8) | 0.0086 (8) | 0.0072 (8) |
C12 | 0.0165 (10) | 0.0230 (10) | 0.0291 (10) | 0.0025 (8) | 0.0026 (8) | 0.0101 (8) |
C13 | 0.0218 (10) | 0.0204 (10) | 0.0194 (9) | 0.0005 (8) | 0.0000 (8) | 0.0086 (8) |
C14 | 0.0180 (9) | 0.0166 (9) | 0.0143 (8) | −0.0011 (7) | 0.0005 (7) | 0.0049 (7) |
C15 | 0.0169 (9) | 0.0193 (10) | 0.0159 (8) | 0.0033 (8) | 0.0010 (7) | 0.0055 (7) |
C16 | 0.0169 (9) | 0.0148 (9) | 0.0132 (8) | 0.0068 (7) | 0.0029 (7) | 0.0013 (7) |
C17 | 0.0157 (9) | 0.0156 (9) | 0.0184 (8) | 0.0064 (7) | 0.0070 (7) | 0.0056 (7) |
C18 | 0.0132 (9) | 0.0241 (10) | 0.0155 (8) | 0.0065 (8) | 0.0003 (7) | 0.0024 (7) |
C19 | 0.0210 (10) | 0.0270 (10) | 0.0135 (8) | 0.0124 (8) | 0.0050 (7) | 0.0072 (8) |
C20 | 0.0188 (9) | 0.0200 (9) | 0.0162 (8) | 0.0069 (8) | 0.0079 (7) | 0.0060 (7) |
C21 | 0.0142 (9) | 0.0188 (9) | 0.0158 (8) | 0.0052 (7) | 0.0018 (7) | 0.0032 (7) |
Cl1—C17 | 1.7518 (19) | C8—H8B | 0.9700 |
Cl2—C20 | 1.7514 (19) | C9—C10 | 1.404 (3) |
O1—C1 | 1.432 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.374 (3) |
O1—C15 | 1.422 (2) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
N1—N2 | 1.363 (2) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
N1—C8 | 1.456 (2) | C12—C11 | 1.418 (3) |
N1—C9 | 1.366 (2) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
N3—N2 | 1.314 (2) | C13—C12 | 1.372 (3) |
N3—C14 | 1.383 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.405 (3) |
C1—C8 | 1.530 (3) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C1—H1 | 0.9800 | C14—C9 | 1.403 (2) |
C2—C1 | 1.517 (3) | C15—H15A | 0.9700 |
C2—C3 | 1.392 (3) | C15—H15B | 0.9700 |
C2—C7 | 1.395 (3) | C16—C15 | 1.501 (2) |
C3—C4 | 1.395 (3) | C16—C17 | 1.395 (3) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C18—C17 | 1.390 (3) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C5—C4 | 1.388 (3) | C19—C18 | 1.385 (3) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C19—C20 | 1.386 (3) |
C6—C5 | 1.381 (3) | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C21—C16 | 1.391 (3) |
C7—C6 | 1.385 (3) | C21—C20 | 1.390 (2) |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
C8—H8A | 0.9700 | ||
C15—O1—C1 | 111.82 (13) | C9—C10—H10 | 122.0 |
N2—N1—C8 | 120.18 (15) | C11—C10—C9 | 115.98 (17) |
N2—N1—C9 | 110.27 (14) | C11—C10—H10 | 122.0 |
C9—N1—C8 | 129.53 (15) | C10—C11—C12 | 122.25 (19) |
N3—N2—N1 | 108.69 (15) | C10—C11—H11 | 118.9 |
N2—N3—C14 | 108.37 (15) | C12—C11—H11 | 118.9 |
O1—C1—C2 | 112.30 (14) | C11—C12—H12 | 119.2 |
O1—C1—C8 | 103.20 (14) | C13—C12—C11 | 121.54 (19) |
O1—C1—H1 | 109.3 | C13—C12—H12 | 119.2 |
C2—C1—C8 | 113.11 (15) | C12—C13—C14 | 117.29 (17) |
C2—C1—H1 | 109.3 | C12—C13—H13 | 121.4 |
C8—C1—H1 | 109.3 | C14—C13—H13 | 121.4 |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.21 (16) | N3—C14—C9 | 108.34 (16) |
C3—C2—C7 | 119.01 (18) | N3—C14—C13 | 131.14 (17) |
C7—C2—C1 | 120.75 (16) | C9—C14—C13 | 120.51 (17) |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.57 (19) | O1—C15—C16 | 109.65 (14) |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.7 | O1—C15—H15A | 109.7 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.7 | O1—C15—H15B | 109.7 |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.2 | C16—C15—H15A | 109.7 |
C5—C4—C3 | 119.61 (19) | C16—C15—H15B | 109.7 |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.2 | H15A—C15—H15B | 108.2 |
C4—C5—H5 | 120.0 | C17—C16—C15 | 120.42 (16) |
C6—C5—C4 | 120.05 (19) | C21—C16—C15 | 121.89 (16) |
C6—C5—H5 | 120.0 | C21—C16—C17 | 117.70 (16) |
C5—C6—C7 | 120.41 (19) | C16—C17—Cl1 | 118.97 (14) |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.8 | C18—C17—Cl1 | 118.58 (14) |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.8 | C18—C17—C16 | 122.45 (17) |
C2—C7—H7 | 119.8 | C17—C18—H18 | 120.3 |
C6—C7—C2 | 120.33 (19) | C19—C18—C17 | 119.48 (17) |
C6—C7—H7 | 119.8 | C19—C18—H18 | 120.3 |
N1—C8—C1 | 112.73 (15) | C18—C19—C20 | 118.36 (16) |
N1—C8—H8A | 109.0 | C18—C19—H19 | 120.8 |
N1—C8—H8B | 109.0 | C20—C19—H19 | 120.8 |
C1—C8—H8A | 109.0 | C19—C20—Cl2 | 119.43 (14) |
C1—C8—H8B | 109.0 | C19—C20—C21 | 122.33 (17) |
H8A—C8—H8B | 107.8 | C21—C20—Cl2 | 118.22 (14) |
N1—C9—C10 | 133.25 (16) | C16—C21—H21 | 120.2 |
N1—C9—C14 | 104.33 (16) | C20—C21—C16 | 119.67 (17) |
C14—C9—C10 | 122.42 (18) | C20—C21—H21 | 120.2 |
C15—O1—C1—C2 | −74.67 (18) | C2—C7—C6—C5 | −0.7 (3) |
C15—O1—C1—C8 | 163.19 (14) | N1—C9—C10—C11 | 179.31 (19) |
C1—O1—C15—C16 | 173.24 (14) | C14—C9—C10—C11 | −0.6 (3) |
C8—N1—N2—N3 | −179.18 (16) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 1.1 (3) |
C9—N1—N2—N3 | −0.7 (2) | C13—C12—C11—C10 | −0.9 (3) |
N2—N1—C8—C1 | 81.4 (2) | C14—C13—C12—C11 | 0.1 (3) |
C9—N1—C8—C1 | −96.7 (2) | C12—C13—C14—N3 | −179.28 (19) |
N2—N1—C9—C10 | −179.3 (2) | C12—C13—C14—C9 | 0.4 (3) |
N2—N1—C9—C14 | 0.61 (19) | N3—C14—C9—N1 | −0.3 (2) |
C8—N1—C9—C10 | −1.0 (3) | N3—C14—C9—C10 | 179.59 (17) |
C8—N1—C9—C14 | 178.92 (17) | C13—C14—C9—N1 | 179.96 (17) |
C14—N3—N2—N1 | 0.5 (2) | C13—C14—C9—C10 | −0.1 (3) |
N2—N3—C14—C9 | −0.1 (2) | C17—C16—C15—O1 | −177.33 (15) |
N2—N3—C14—C13 | 179.59 (19) | C21—C16—C15—O1 | 2.6 (2) |
O1—C1—C8—N1 | 173.19 (14) | C15—C16—C17—Cl1 | 0.5 (2) |
C2—C1—C8—N1 | 51.6 (2) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 179.99 (17) |
C3—C2—C1—O1 | 139.00 (17) | C21—C16—C17—Cl1 | −179.40 (13) |
C3—C2—C1—C8 | −104.68 (19) | C21—C16—C17—C18 | 0.1 (3) |
C7—C2—C1—O1 | −43.0 (2) | C19—C18—C17—Cl1 | −179.81 (14) |
C7—C2—C1—C8 | 73.4 (2) | C19—C18—C17—C16 | 0.7 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 177.58 (17) | C20—C19—C18—C17 | −1.0 (3) |
C7—C2—C3—C4 | −0.5 (3) | C18—C19—C20—Cl2 | 178.73 (14) |
C1—C2—C7—C6 | −176.83 (17) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | 0.5 (3) |
C3—C2—C7—C6 | 1.2 (3) | C20—C21—C16—C15 | 179.49 (16) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.8 (3) | C20—C21—C16—C17 | −0.6 (3) |
C6—C5—C4—C3 | 1.3 (3) | C16—C21—C20—Cl2 | −177.96 (13) |
C7—C6—C5—C4 | −0.6 (3) | C16—C21—C20—C19 | 0.3 (3) |
Cg1 is the centroid of the C2–C7 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C19—H19···N3i | 0.93 | 2.62 | 3.549 (2) | 174 |
C18—H18···Cg1ii | 0.93 | 2.69 | 3.605 (2) | 168 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z+1; (ii) −x, −y, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C21H17Cl2N3O |
Mr | 398.28 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 120 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.6970 (3), 8.8385 (3), 13.3918 (4) |
α, β, γ (°) | 105.840 (3), 104.453 (3), 99.713 (2) |
V (Å3) | 927.47 (6) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.37 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.20 × 0.13 × 0.08 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker–Nonius KappaCCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2007) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.930, 0.971 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 21356, 4271, 3391 |
Rint | 0.055 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.651 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.043, 0.120, 1.12 |
No. of reflections | 4271 |
No. of parameters | 244 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.47, −0.50 |
Computer programs: DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and COLLECT (Nonius, 1998), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Cg1 is the centroid of the C2–C7 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C19—H19···N3i | 0.93 | 2.62 | 3.549 (2) | 174 |
C18—H18···Cg1ii | 0.93 | 2.69 | 3.605 (2) | 168 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z+1; (ii) −x, −y, −z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge the Zonguldak Karaelmas University Research Fund (project No: 2010-13-02-05).
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Clotrimazole, miconazole, econazole, ketoconazole, itraconazole and fluconazole have been developed for clinical uses as antifungal agents. Lately, similar structures containing benzimidazole ring have been reported as antibacterial agents (Özel Güven et al., 2007a,b). Benzotriazole derivatives also exhibit a good degree of analgesic, anti-inflammatory, diuretic, antiviral and antihypertensive activities (Hirokawa et al., 1998; Yu et al., 2003; Kopanska et al., 2004). Crystal structures of benzotriazole ring possesing compounds have been reported before (Katritzky et al., 2001; Swamy et al., 2006; Özel Güven et al., 2010a,b; Özel Güven et al., 2011). Now, we report herein the crystal structure of the title benzotriazole derivative, (I).
In the molecule of the title compound (Fig. 1), the bond lengths and angles are generally within normal ranges. The planar benzotriazole ring [B (N1-N3/C9-C14)] is oriented with respect to the phenyl [A (C2-C7)] and benzene [C (C16-C21)] rings at dihedral angles of A/B = 48.72 (6) and B/C = 62.94 (5) °. The dihedral angle between phenyl and benzene rings is A/C = 88.95 (6)°. Atom C8 is -0.017 (2) Å away from the plane of the benzotriazole ring and atom C1 is 0.069 (2) Å away from the plane of the phenyl ring, while atoms O1 and C15 are -0.052 (1) and 0.010 (2) Å away from the plane of the benzene ring.
In the crystal, weak C—H···N hydrogen bonds (table 1) link the molecules into chains (Fig. 2). There also exists a π–π contact between the triazole and benzene rings, Cg4—Cg5i, may further stabilize the structure [centroid-centroid distance = 3.678 (1) Å; symmetry code: (i) 2 - x, 1 - y, 1 - z; Cg4 and Cg5 are the centroids of the rings D (N1—N3/C9/C14) and E (C9—C14)]. A weak C—H···π interaction (Table 1) may stabilize the structure.