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ISSN: 2056-9890

1-(4-Methyl­benz­yl)-2-(4-methyl­phen­yl)-1H-benzimidazole

aPG Research Department of Physics, Rajah Serfoji Government College (Autonomous), Thanjavur 613 005, Tamilnadu, India, bDepartment of Chemistry, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar 608 002, Tamilnadu, India, and cInstitute of Organic Chemistry, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland
*Correspondence e-mail: thiruvalluvar.a@gmail.com

(Received 25 November 2011; accepted 25 November 2011; online 30 November 2011)

The title compound, C22H20N2, crystallizes with two independent mol­ecules (A and B) in the asymmetric unit. The benzimidazole units are almost planar [maximum deviations = 0.0161 (8) Å for A and 0.0276 (8) Å for B]. The dihedral angles between the benzimidazole unit and the benzene rings of the 4-methyl­benzyl and 4-methyl­phenyl groups are 76.64 (3) and 46.87 (4)°, respectively, in mol­ecule A. The corresponding values in mol­ecule B are 86.31 (2) and 39.14 (4)°. The dihedral angles between the planes of the two benzene rings are 73.73 (3) and 80.69 (4)° in mol­ecules A and B, respectively. Pairs of weak inter­molecular C—H⋯N hydrogen bonds link B mol­ecules, forming centrosymmetric dimers with R22(8) ring motifs. There are no significant corresponding inter­actions involving the A mol­ecules.

Related literature

For biological applications and the synthesis of related benzimidazole compounds, see: Mohammadizadeh & Taghavi (2011[Mohammadizadeh, M. R. & Taghavi, S. Z. (2011). E-J. Chem. 8, 101-106.]). For background to iridium(III) organic light-emitting devices (OLED's), see: Li et al. (2009[Li, C., Zhang, G., Shih, H.-H., Jiang, X., Sun, P., Pan, Y. & Cheng, C.-H. (2009). J. Organomet. Chem. 694, 2415-2420.]). For a closely related crystal structure, see: Yang et al. (2007[Yang, S.-P., Wang, D.-Q., Han, L.-J. & Xia, H.-T. (2007). Acta Cryst. E63, o3758.]). For hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995[Bernstein, J., Davis, R. E., Shimoni, L. & Chang, N.-L. (1995). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 34, 1555-1573.]).

[Scheme 1]

Experimental

Crystal data
  • C22H20N2

  • Mr = 312.40

  • Triclinic, [P \overline 1]

  • a = 9.6610 (2) Å

  • b = 10.2900 (2) Å

  • c = 17.7271 (3) Å

  • α = 84.437 (2)°

  • β = 81.536 (2)°

  • γ = 76.165 (2)°

  • V = 1689.02 (6) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Cu Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.55 mm−1

  • T = 160 K

  • 0.40 × 0.40 × 0.30 mm

Data collection
  • Agilent SuperNova dual radiation CCD diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2011[Agilent (2011). CrysAlis PRO. Agilent Technologies, Yarnton, England.]) Tmin = 0.334, Tmax = 1.000

  • 35399 measured reflections

  • 6985 independent reflections

  • 6452 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • Rint = 0.022

Refinement
  • R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039

  • wR(F2) = 0.104

  • S = 1.04

  • 6985 reflections

  • 433 parameters

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3

Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C4B—H4B⋯N3Bi 0.93 2.57 3.4623 (14) 160
Symmetry code: (i) -x+1, -y+1, -z+1.

Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011[Agilent (2011). CrysAlis PRO. Agilent Technologies, Yarnton, England.]); cell refinement: CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SIR2002 (Burla et al., 2003[Burla, M. C., Camalli, M., Carrozzini, B., Cascarano, G. L., Giacovazzo, C., Polidori, G. & Spagna, R. (2003). J. Appl. Cryst. 36, 1103.]); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997[Farrugia, L. J. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst. 30, 565.]) and PLATON (Spek, 2009[Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148-155.]); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON.

Supporting information


Comment top

Mohammadizadeh & Taghavi (2011) have reported biological applications and room temperature syntheses of 2-aryl-1-arylmethyl-1H-1,3-benzimidazoles in aqueous media. Yang et al. (2007) have reported the crystal structure of 1-(4-chlorobenzyl)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-benzimidazole. Benzimidazole ligands are used to prepare iridium complexes which have electroluminescent properties and are highly efficient phosphorescent materials (Li et al., 2009). Since our group is doing research in organic light emitting devices (OLED's), we are interested in using the title compound as a ligand in the preparation of Ir(III) complexes and in studying the photophysical properties of these complexes.

The title compound, C22H20N2, crystallizes with two independent molecules (A and B) in the asymmetric unit. The benzimidazole units are almost planar [maximum deviations = 0.0161 (8) for N1A and 0.0276 (8) Å for C2B]. The dihedral angles between the planes of the benzimidazole and the benzene rings of the 4-methylbenzyl and the p-tolyl groups are 76.64 (3) and 46.87 (4)°, respectively, in molecule A. The corresponding values in molecule B are 86.31 (2) and 39.14 (4)°. The dihedral angle between the planes of the two benzene rings is 73.73 (3) and 80.69 (4)° in molecules A and B, respectively. Weak intermolecular C4B—H4B···N3B hydrogen bonds link pairs of B molecules to form centrosymmetric dimers with the R22(8) (Bernstein et al., 1995) hydrogen-bonding ring motif (Table 1, Fig. 3). There are no significant corresponding interactions involving the A molecules.

Related literature top

For biological applications and the synthesis of related benzimidazole compounds, see: Mohammadizadeh & Taghavi (2011). For background to iridium(III) organic light-emitting devices (OLED's), see: Li et al. (2009). For a closely related crystal structure, see: Yang et al. (2007). For hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).

Experimental top

The pure o-phenylenediamine (1.62 g, 15 mmol) in ethanol (10 ml), ammonium acetate (1.66 g, 15 mmol) and p-tolualdehyde (1.6 g, 15 mmol) was added over about 1 h by maintaining the temperature at 353 K. The reaction mixture was refluxed for 5 days and extracted with dichloromethane. The obtained solid was purified by column chromatography using hexane:ethyl acetate as the eluent. Yield: 1.91 g (40%). The compound was dissolved in acetonitrile and the solution was allowed to evaporate slowly at room temperature to obtain crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction studies.

Refinement top

The H atoms were positioned geometrically and allowed to ride on their parent atoms, with C—H = 0.93, 0.96 and 0.97 Å for Csp2, methyl and methylene H atoms, respectively. Uiso(H) = xUeq(C), where x = 1.5 for methyl H atoms and 1.2 for other C-bound H atoms. All of the methyl groups were found to be disordered over two positions. They were refined as an idealized disordered methyl groups with equal occupancy of the two orientations.

Structure description top

Mohammadizadeh & Taghavi (2011) have reported biological applications and room temperature syntheses of 2-aryl-1-arylmethyl-1H-1,3-benzimidazoles in aqueous media. Yang et al. (2007) have reported the crystal structure of 1-(4-chlorobenzyl)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-benzimidazole. Benzimidazole ligands are used to prepare iridium complexes which have electroluminescent properties and are highly efficient phosphorescent materials (Li et al., 2009). Since our group is doing research in organic light emitting devices (OLED's), we are interested in using the title compound as a ligand in the preparation of Ir(III) complexes and in studying the photophysical properties of these complexes.

The title compound, C22H20N2, crystallizes with two independent molecules (A and B) in the asymmetric unit. The benzimidazole units are almost planar [maximum deviations = 0.0161 (8) for N1A and 0.0276 (8) Å for C2B]. The dihedral angles between the planes of the benzimidazole and the benzene rings of the 4-methylbenzyl and the p-tolyl groups are 76.64 (3) and 46.87 (4)°, respectively, in molecule A. The corresponding values in molecule B are 86.31 (2) and 39.14 (4)°. The dihedral angle between the planes of the two benzene rings is 73.73 (3) and 80.69 (4)° in molecules A and B, respectively. Weak intermolecular C4B—H4B···N3B hydrogen bonds link pairs of B molecules to form centrosymmetric dimers with the R22(8) (Bernstein et al., 1995) hydrogen-bonding ring motif (Table 1, Fig. 3). There are no significant corresponding interactions involving the A molecules.

For biological applications and the synthesis of related benzimidazole compounds, see: Mohammadizadeh & Taghavi (2011). For background to iridium(III) organic light-emitting devices (OLED's), see: Li et al. (2009). For a closely related crystal structure, see: Yang et al. (2007). For hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).

Computing details top

Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011); cell refinement: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR2002 (Burla et al., 2003); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. A view of molecule A with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 30% probability level. H atoms are shown as small spheres of arbitrary radii. Only one orientation of the disordered methyl-H atoms is shown for reasons of clarity.
[Figure 2] Fig. 2. A view of molecule B with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 30% probability level. H atoms are shown as small spheres of arbitrary radii. Only one orientation of the disordered methyl-H atoms is shown for reasons of clarity.
[Figure 3] Fig. 3. A view in projection down the a axis of the crystal packing in (I), viewed down the a axis, showing the formation of a R22(8) ring by hydrogen bonding. Dashed lines indicate hydrogen bonds. H atoms not involved in hydrogen bonding have been omitted.
1-(4-Methylbenzyl)-2-(4-methylphenyl)-1H-benzimidazole top
Crystal data top
C22H20N2Z = 4
Mr = 312.40F(000) = 664
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.229 Mg m3
Hall symbol: -P 1Melting point: 387 K
a = 9.6610 (2) ÅCu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54184 Å
b = 10.2900 (2) ÅCell parameters from 25997 reflections
c = 17.7271 (3) Åθ = 2.5–76.5°
α = 84.437 (2)°µ = 0.55 mm1
β = 81.536 (2)°T = 160 K
γ = 76.165 (2)°Prism, colourless
V = 1689.02 (6) Å30.40 × 0.40 × 0.30 mm
Data collection top
Agilent SuperNova dual radiation CCD
diffractometer
6985 independent reflections
Radiation source: SuperNova (Cu) X-ray Source6452 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Mirror monochromatorRint = 0.022
Detector resolution: 10.3801 pixels mm-1θmax = 76.7°, θmin = 2.5°
ω scansh = 1212
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2011)
k = 1212
Tmin = 0.334, Tmax = 1.000l = 2222
35399 measured reflections
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.104H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.04 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0544P)2 + 0.4504P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
6985 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
433 parametersΔρmax = 0.24 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = 0.24 e Å3
Crystal data top
C22H20N2γ = 76.165 (2)°
Mr = 312.40V = 1689.02 (6) Å3
Triclinic, P1Z = 4
a = 9.6610 (2) ÅCu Kα radiation
b = 10.2900 (2) ŵ = 0.55 mm1
c = 17.7271 (3) ÅT = 160 K
α = 84.437 (2)°0.40 × 0.40 × 0.30 mm
β = 81.536 (2)°
Data collection top
Agilent SuperNova dual radiation CCD
diffractometer
6985 independent reflections
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2011)
6452 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.334, Tmax = 1.000Rint = 0.022
35399 measured reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.0390 restraints
wR(F2) = 0.104H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.04Δρmax = 0.24 e Å3
6985 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.24 e Å3
433 parameters
Special details top

Experimental. Solvent used: acetonitrile Cooling Device: Oxford Instruments Cryojet XL Crystal mount: on a glass fibre Frames collected: 3725 Seconds exposure per frame: 1.5 Degrees rotation per frame: 1.0 Crystal-detector distance (mm): 55.0

Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes.

Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/UeqOcc. (<1)
N1A0.17782 (9)0.07464 (9)0.17284 (5)0.0258 (2)
N3A0.11848 (10)0.12975 (10)0.05390 (5)0.0313 (3)
C1A0.23768 (12)0.00490 (11)0.23769 (6)0.0278 (3)
C2A0.20382 (11)0.04548 (11)0.09708 (6)0.0265 (3)
C4A0.07923 (13)0.33184 (13)0.08922 (8)0.0385 (4)
C5A0.15188 (14)0.40425 (13)0.15045 (8)0.0433 (4)
C6A0.11739 (13)0.36796 (13)0.22462 (8)0.0413 (4)
C7A0.00821 (13)0.25845 (12)0.24028 (7)0.0341 (3)
C8A0.06509 (11)0.18663 (11)0.17816 (6)0.0277 (3)
C9A0.03057 (12)0.22019 (11)0.10368 (6)0.0300 (3)
C11A0.34368 (11)0.05174 (10)0.27180 (6)0.0259 (3)
C12A0.38464 (12)0.16932 (11)0.24341 (7)0.0308 (3)
C13A0.48171 (13)0.21645 (12)0.27803 (8)0.0366 (3)
C14A0.53995 (12)0.14807 (13)0.34140 (7)0.0379 (4)
C15A0.49994 (13)0.02944 (14)0.36885 (7)0.0396 (4)
C16A0.40354 (12)0.01825 (12)0.33482 (6)0.0332 (3)
C17A0.64496 (16)0.19937 (17)0.37904 (10)0.0555 (5)
C21A0.31787 (11)0.06692 (10)0.06723 (6)0.0266 (3)
C22A0.45759 (12)0.09031 (11)0.08560 (6)0.0295 (3)
C23A0.56465 (12)0.19164 (11)0.05268 (6)0.0323 (3)
C24A0.53536 (13)0.27228 (11)0.00121 (6)0.0333 (3)
C25A0.39579 (14)0.24779 (12)0.01692 (7)0.0366 (4)
C26A0.28790 (13)0.14689 (12)0.01542 (6)0.0326 (3)
C27A0.65289 (15)0.38163 (13)0.03458 (8)0.0459 (4)
N1B0.28153 (9)0.52401 (8)0.31320 (5)0.0240 (2)
N3B0.36907 (9)0.48736 (9)0.42601 (5)0.0270 (2)
C1B0.20186 (11)0.51414 (10)0.25124 (6)0.0262 (3)
C2B0.27018 (11)0.46821 (10)0.38717 (6)0.0243 (3)
C4B0.57378 (11)0.60166 (11)0.38574 (7)0.0303 (3)
C5B0.64008 (12)0.66543 (11)0.32349 (7)0.0338 (3)
C6B0.58782 (12)0.68624 (11)0.25255 (7)0.0327 (3)
C7B0.46635 (12)0.64489 (10)0.24123 (6)0.0287 (3)
C8B0.39971 (11)0.58103 (10)0.30426 (6)0.0245 (3)
C9B0.45204 (11)0.55791 (10)0.37509 (6)0.0257 (3)
C11B0.09642 (11)0.64286 (10)0.23123 (6)0.0249 (3)
C12B0.03080 (12)0.73506 (11)0.28513 (6)0.0276 (3)
C13B0.07031 (12)0.84915 (11)0.26598 (6)0.0302 (3)
C14B0.10865 (11)0.87520 (11)0.19251 (7)0.0312 (3)
C15B0.04142 (13)0.78367 (14)0.13860 (7)0.0390 (3)
C16B0.05946 (13)0.66918 (13)0.15763 (6)0.0362 (3)
C17B0.22118 (14)0.99734 (14)0.17290 (8)0.0441 (4)
C21B0.16356 (11)0.39088 (10)0.42095 (6)0.0251 (3)
C22B0.01914 (11)0.42600 (11)0.40966 (6)0.0274 (3)
C23B0.07622 (12)0.35218 (11)0.44750 (6)0.0296 (3)
C24B0.03069 (12)0.24220 (11)0.49708 (6)0.0297 (3)
C25B0.11350 (13)0.20777 (11)0.50804 (6)0.0323 (3)
C26B0.20959 (12)0.28068 (11)0.47087 (6)0.0297 (3)
C27B0.13549 (14)0.16395 (13)0.53886 (7)0.0392 (4)
H1A0.285270.093900.221720.0334*
H2A0.159260.014360.277250.0334*
H4A0.102660.356620.040000.0463*
H5A0.225470.478890.142120.0520*
H6A0.169130.418700.264500.0495*
H7A0.014910.234180.289590.0410*
H12A0.346910.216990.200910.0369*
H13A0.507970.295410.258230.0439*
H15A0.538730.018820.410930.0476*
H16A0.378480.097910.354260.0399*
H17A0.673510.139290.421780.0833*0.500
H17B0.600100.286880.396450.0833*0.500
H17C0.728060.204610.342840.0833*0.500
H17D0.660940.281230.352270.0833*0.500
H17E0.734350.133640.377600.0833*0.500
H17F0.606380.215900.431200.0833*0.500
H22A0.479040.037710.120080.0354*
H23A0.657510.205930.065190.0387*
H25A0.374520.300320.051520.0439*
H26A0.195250.132420.002570.0391*
H27A0.614030.427050.068330.0687*0.500
H27B0.692050.444520.004770.0687*0.500
H27C0.727420.342960.062970.0687*0.500
H27D0.741640.382630.016020.0687*0.500
H27E0.663620.365170.089130.0687*0.500
H27F0.628250.466720.021380.0687*0.500
H1B0.149810.443860.265520.0314*
H2B0.269580.488140.206210.0314*
H4B0.608660.588390.432740.0364*
H5B0.721470.695310.328820.0405*
H6B0.635930.728960.211960.0392*
H7B0.431340.658960.194250.0345*
H12B0.054940.720130.334630.0331*
H13B0.113390.909490.303010.0362*
H15B0.064360.799310.088870.0467*
H16B0.103020.609120.120510.0434*
H17G0.255321.048490.217130.0662*0.500
H17H0.299840.970270.156500.0662*0.500
H17I0.180311.051330.132520.0662*0.500
H17J0.234990.998240.120300.0662*0.500
H17K0.190471.076460.180930.0662*0.500
H17L0.310000.995390.204920.0662*0.500
H22B0.013500.499200.376630.0329*
H23B0.172270.376840.439500.0355*
H25B0.145990.134360.540960.0387*
H26B0.305460.256050.479230.0356*
H27G0.229370.201650.524250.0587*0.500
H27H0.138710.168320.592960.0587*0.500
H27I0.105080.072080.525950.0587*0.500
H27J0.086070.093050.571190.0587*0.500
H27K0.176730.126380.502490.0587*0.500
H27L0.210360.222620.569490.0587*0.500
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
N1A0.0259 (4)0.0271 (4)0.0248 (4)0.0055 (3)0.0045 (3)0.0035 (3)
N3A0.0300 (5)0.0343 (5)0.0282 (5)0.0022 (4)0.0069 (4)0.0039 (4)
C1A0.0317 (5)0.0283 (5)0.0243 (5)0.0090 (4)0.0038 (4)0.0001 (4)
C2A0.0260 (5)0.0293 (5)0.0251 (5)0.0072 (4)0.0038 (4)0.0033 (4)
C4A0.0338 (6)0.0391 (6)0.0412 (7)0.0002 (5)0.0124 (5)0.0050 (5)
C5A0.0331 (6)0.0379 (7)0.0559 (8)0.0045 (5)0.0106 (6)0.0120 (6)
C6A0.0345 (6)0.0410 (7)0.0470 (7)0.0024 (5)0.0009 (5)0.0190 (6)
C7A0.0333 (6)0.0373 (6)0.0333 (6)0.0084 (5)0.0032 (5)0.0104 (5)
C8A0.0243 (5)0.0285 (5)0.0320 (5)0.0075 (4)0.0041 (4)0.0056 (4)
C9A0.0261 (5)0.0321 (5)0.0323 (6)0.0051 (4)0.0061 (4)0.0053 (4)
C11A0.0252 (5)0.0273 (5)0.0240 (5)0.0033 (4)0.0018 (4)0.0044 (4)
C12A0.0305 (5)0.0253 (5)0.0363 (6)0.0033 (4)0.0089 (4)0.0013 (4)
C13A0.0309 (6)0.0277 (5)0.0524 (7)0.0045 (4)0.0090 (5)0.0081 (5)
C14A0.0277 (5)0.0438 (7)0.0427 (7)0.0015 (5)0.0081 (5)0.0173 (5)
C15A0.0362 (6)0.0523 (7)0.0292 (6)0.0038 (5)0.0108 (5)0.0028 (5)
C16A0.0340 (6)0.0381 (6)0.0267 (5)0.0081 (5)0.0039 (4)0.0020 (4)
C17A0.0396 (7)0.0628 (9)0.0697 (10)0.0063 (7)0.0212 (7)0.0238 (8)
C21A0.0292 (5)0.0266 (5)0.0226 (5)0.0052 (4)0.0022 (4)0.0001 (4)
C22A0.0310 (5)0.0314 (5)0.0256 (5)0.0059 (4)0.0040 (4)0.0016 (4)
C23A0.0294 (5)0.0343 (6)0.0293 (5)0.0029 (4)0.0019 (4)0.0030 (4)
C24A0.0392 (6)0.0271 (5)0.0277 (5)0.0021 (4)0.0030 (4)0.0018 (4)
C25A0.0443 (7)0.0322 (6)0.0336 (6)0.0081 (5)0.0032 (5)0.0083 (5)
C26A0.0332 (6)0.0342 (6)0.0310 (6)0.0071 (5)0.0057 (4)0.0048 (4)
C27A0.0501 (8)0.0354 (7)0.0425 (7)0.0039 (5)0.0038 (6)0.0048 (5)
N1B0.0249 (4)0.0249 (4)0.0221 (4)0.0056 (3)0.0044 (3)0.0001 (3)
N3B0.0258 (4)0.0306 (4)0.0252 (4)0.0077 (3)0.0051 (3)0.0012 (4)
C1B0.0298 (5)0.0281 (5)0.0214 (5)0.0060 (4)0.0056 (4)0.0034 (4)
C2B0.0251 (5)0.0251 (5)0.0221 (5)0.0044 (4)0.0037 (4)0.0006 (4)
C4B0.0260 (5)0.0305 (5)0.0348 (6)0.0054 (4)0.0081 (4)0.0002 (4)
C5B0.0255 (5)0.0310 (5)0.0452 (7)0.0086 (4)0.0042 (5)0.0006 (5)
C6B0.0300 (5)0.0291 (5)0.0362 (6)0.0077 (4)0.0025 (4)0.0034 (4)
C7B0.0315 (5)0.0257 (5)0.0264 (5)0.0039 (4)0.0021 (4)0.0014 (4)
C8B0.0230 (5)0.0221 (5)0.0268 (5)0.0025 (4)0.0025 (4)0.0014 (4)
C9B0.0245 (5)0.0244 (5)0.0268 (5)0.0035 (4)0.0040 (4)0.0005 (4)
C11B0.0241 (5)0.0283 (5)0.0233 (5)0.0082 (4)0.0037 (4)0.0003 (4)
C12B0.0323 (5)0.0291 (5)0.0231 (5)0.0086 (4)0.0070 (4)0.0016 (4)
C13B0.0311 (5)0.0285 (5)0.0313 (5)0.0068 (4)0.0040 (4)0.0034 (4)
C14B0.0242 (5)0.0340 (6)0.0351 (6)0.0080 (4)0.0059 (4)0.0058 (4)
C15B0.0359 (6)0.0531 (7)0.0246 (5)0.0023 (5)0.0095 (5)0.0022 (5)
C16B0.0356 (6)0.0464 (7)0.0231 (5)0.0000 (5)0.0057 (4)0.0055 (5)
C17B0.0354 (6)0.0415 (7)0.0522 (8)0.0019 (5)0.0130 (6)0.0073 (6)
C21B0.0278 (5)0.0273 (5)0.0210 (5)0.0080 (4)0.0017 (4)0.0033 (4)
C22B0.0293 (5)0.0284 (5)0.0254 (5)0.0071 (4)0.0051 (4)0.0019 (4)
C23B0.0275 (5)0.0349 (6)0.0287 (5)0.0100 (4)0.0036 (4)0.0067 (4)
C24B0.0365 (6)0.0326 (5)0.0236 (5)0.0156 (4)0.0003 (4)0.0068 (4)
C25B0.0392 (6)0.0296 (5)0.0285 (5)0.0104 (5)0.0046 (4)0.0024 (4)
C26B0.0292 (5)0.0315 (5)0.0283 (5)0.0071 (4)0.0052 (4)0.0011 (4)
C27B0.0455 (7)0.0445 (7)0.0340 (6)0.0253 (6)0.0017 (5)0.0021 (5)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
N1A—C2A1.3782 (13)C27A—H27B0.9600
N1A—C8A1.3833 (13)C27A—H27C0.9600
N1A—C1A1.4537 (13)C27A—H27D0.9600
N3A—C2A1.3163 (14)C27A—H27E0.9600
N3A—C9A1.3881 (14)C27A—H27F0.9600
N1B—C2B1.3795 (13)C1B—C11B1.5126 (14)
N1B—C8B1.3863 (13)C1B—H1B0.9700
N1B—C1B1.4550 (13)C1B—H2B0.9700
N3B—C2B1.3174 (13)C2B—C21B1.4734 (14)
N3B—C9B1.3866 (13)C4B—C5B1.3825 (16)
C1A—C11A1.5133 (14)C4B—C9B1.3988 (15)
C1A—H1A0.9700C4B—H4B0.9300
C1A—H2A0.9700C5B—C6B1.4019 (17)
C2A—C21A1.4729 (14)C5B—H5B0.9300
C4A—C5A1.3814 (18)C6B—C7B1.3868 (16)
C4A—C9A1.3969 (16)C6B—H6B0.9300
C4A—H4A0.9300C7B—C8B1.3939 (15)
C5A—C6A1.3977 (19)C7B—H7B0.9300
C5A—H5A0.9300C8B—C9B1.4000 (15)
C6A—C7A1.3844 (17)C11B—C12B1.3874 (15)
C6A—H6A0.9300C11B—C16B1.3876 (15)
C7A—C8A1.3921 (15)C12B—C13B1.3855 (15)
C7A—H7A0.9300C12B—H12B0.9300
C8A—C9A1.3999 (15)C13B—C14B1.3899 (16)
C11A—C12A1.3878 (15)C13B—H13B0.9300
C11A—C16A1.3915 (15)C14B—C15B1.3862 (17)
C12A—C13A1.3913 (16)C14B—C17B1.5018 (16)
C12A—H12A0.9300C15B—C16B1.3865 (17)
C13A—C14A1.3846 (18)C15B—H15B0.9300
C13A—H13A0.9300C16B—H16B0.9300
C14A—C15A1.3898 (19)C17B—H17G0.9600
C14A—C17A1.5089 (17)C17B—H17H0.9600
C15A—C16A1.3833 (17)C17B—H17I0.9600
C15A—H15A0.9300C17B—H17J0.9600
C16A—H16A0.9300C17B—H17K0.9600
C17A—H17A0.9600C17B—H17L0.9600
C17A—H17B0.9600C21B—C22B1.3944 (15)
C17A—H17C0.9600C21B—C26B1.3953 (15)
C17A—H17D0.9600C22B—C23B1.3891 (15)
C17A—H17E0.9600C22B—H22B0.9300
C17A—H17F0.9600C23B—C24B1.3891 (16)
C21A—C26A1.3941 (15)C23B—H23B0.9300
C21A—C22A1.3946 (15)C24B—C25B1.3907 (16)
C22A—C23A1.3863 (15)C24B—C27B1.5084 (15)
C22A—H22A0.9300C25B—C26B1.3841 (16)
C23A—C24A1.3914 (17)C25B—H25B0.9300
C23A—H23A0.9300C26B—H26B0.9300
C24A—C25A1.3909 (18)C27B—H27G0.9600
C24A—C27A1.5078 (16)C27B—H27H0.9600
C25A—C26A1.3838 (16)C27B—H27I0.9600
C25A—H25A0.9300C27B—H27J0.9600
C26A—H26A0.9300C27B—H27K0.9600
C27A—H27A0.9600C27B—H27L0.9600
C2A—N1A—C8A106.23 (9)H27B—C27A—H27F56.3
C2A—N1A—C1A128.33 (9)H27C—C27A—H27F141.1
C8A—N1A—C1A124.79 (9)H27D—C27A—H27F109.5
C2A—N3A—C9A104.77 (9)H27E—C27A—H27F109.5
C2B—N1B—C8B106.27 (8)N1B—C1B—C11B113.78 (8)
C2B—N1B—C1B129.32 (9)N1B—C1B—H1B108.8
C8B—N1B—C1B123.98 (9)C11B—C1B—H1B108.8
C2B—N3B—C9B105.12 (9)N1B—C1B—H2B108.8
N1A—C1A—C11A115.07 (9)C11B—C1B—H2B108.8
N1A—C1A—H1A108.5H1B—C1B—H2B107.7
C11A—C1A—H1A108.5N3B—C2B—N1B112.95 (9)
N1A—C1A—H2A108.5N3B—C2B—C21B121.73 (9)
C11A—C1A—H2A108.5N1B—C2B—C21B125.30 (9)
H1A—C1A—H2A107.5C5B—C4B—C9B117.22 (10)
N3A—C2A—N1A113.25 (9)C5B—C4B—H4B121.4
N3A—C2A—C21A123.44 (10)C9B—C4B—H4B121.4
N1A—C2A—C21A123.30 (9)C4B—C5B—C6B121.72 (10)
C5A—C4A—C9A117.80 (12)C4B—C5B—H5B119.1
C5A—C4A—H4A121.1C6B—C5B—H5B119.1
C9A—C4A—H4A121.1C7B—C6B—C5B121.81 (10)
C4A—C5A—C6A121.55 (11)C7B—C6B—H6B119.1
C4A—C5A—H5A119.2C5B—C6B—H6B119.1
C6A—C5A—H5A119.2C6B—C7B—C8B116.20 (10)
C7A—C6A—C5A121.72 (11)C6B—C7B—H7B121.9
C7A—C6A—H6A119.1C8B—C7B—H7B121.9
C5A—C6A—H6A119.1N1B—C8B—C7B131.92 (10)
C6A—C7A—C8A116.35 (11)N1B—C8B—C9B105.50 (9)
C6A—C7A—H7A121.8C7B—C8B—C9B122.53 (10)
C8A—C7A—H7A121.8N3B—C9B—C4B129.33 (10)
N1A—C8A—C7A131.76 (10)N3B—C9B—C8B110.15 (9)
N1A—C8A—C9A105.49 (9)C4B—C9B—C8B120.50 (10)
C7A—C8A—C9A122.74 (10)C12B—C11B—C16B118.17 (10)
N3A—C9A—C4A129.91 (11)C12B—C11B—C1B121.98 (9)
N3A—C9A—C8A110.26 (9)C16B—C11B—C1B119.82 (9)
C4A—C9A—C8A119.83 (10)C13B—C12B—C11B120.69 (10)
C12A—C11A—C16A118.36 (10)C13B—C12B—H12B119.7
C12A—C11A—C1A123.51 (10)C11B—C12B—H12B119.7
C16A—C11A—C1A118.13 (10)C12B—C13B—C14B121.31 (10)
C11A—C12A—C13A120.53 (11)C12B—C13B—H13B119.3
C11A—C12A—H12A119.7C14B—C13B—H13B119.3
C13A—C12A—H12A119.7C15B—C14B—C13B117.79 (10)
C14A—C13A—C12A121.28 (11)C15B—C14B—C17B121.32 (11)
C14A—C13A—H13A119.4C13B—C14B—C17B120.87 (11)
C12A—C13A—H13A119.4C14B—C15B—C16B121.04 (11)
C13A—C14A—C15A117.86 (11)C14B—C15B—H15B119.5
C13A—C14A—C17A121.26 (13)C16B—C15B—H15B119.5
C15A—C14A—C17A120.87 (12)C15B—C16B—C11B120.99 (11)
C16A—C15A—C14A121.29 (11)C15B—C16B—H16B119.5
C16A—C15A—H15A119.4C11B—C16B—H16B119.5
C14A—C15A—H15A119.4C14B—C17B—H17G109.5
C15A—C16A—C11A120.68 (11)C14B—C17B—H17H109.5
C15A—C16A—H16A119.7H17G—C17B—H17H109.5
C11A—C16A—H16A119.7C14B—C17B—H17I109.5
C14A—C17A—H17A109.5H17G—C17B—H17I109.5
C14A—C17A—H17B109.5H17H—C17B—H17I109.5
H17A—C17A—H17B109.5C14B—C17B—H17J109.5
C14A—C17A—H17C109.5H17G—C17B—H17J141.1
H17A—C17A—H17C109.5H17H—C17B—H17J56.3
H17B—C17A—H17C109.5H17I—C17B—H17J56.3
C14A—C17A—H17D109.5C14B—C17B—H17K109.5
H17A—C17A—H17D141.1H17G—C17B—H17K56.3
H17B—C17A—H17D56.3H17H—C17B—H17K141.1
H17C—C17A—H17D56.3H17I—C17B—H17K56.3
C14A—C17A—H17E109.5H17J—C17B—H17K109.5
H17A—C17A—H17E56.3C14B—C17B—H17L109.5
H17B—C17A—H17E141.1H17G—C17B—H17L56.3
H17C—C17A—H17E56.3H17H—C17B—H17L56.3
H17D—C17A—H17E109.5H17I—C17B—H17L141.1
C14A—C17A—H17F109.5H17J—C17B—H17L109.5
H17A—C17A—H17F56.3H17K—C17B—H17L109.5
H17B—C17A—H17F56.3C22B—C21B—C26B118.64 (10)
H17C—C17A—H17F141.1C22B—C21B—C2B124.04 (9)
H17D—C17A—H17F109.5C26B—C21B—C2B117.20 (9)
H17E—C17A—H17F109.5C23B—C22B—C21B120.33 (10)
C26A—C21A—C22A118.97 (10)C23B—C22B—H22B119.8
C26A—C21A—C2A119.17 (10)C21B—C22B—H22B119.8
C22A—C21A—C2A121.73 (10)C22B—C23B—C24B121.19 (10)
C23A—C22A—C21A120.30 (10)C22B—C23B—H23B119.4
C23A—C22A—H22A119.8C24B—C23B—H23B119.4
C21A—C22A—H22A119.8C23B—C24B—C25B118.15 (10)
C22A—C23A—C24A121.05 (11)C23B—C24B—C27B120.81 (11)
C22A—C23A—H23A119.5C25B—C24B—C27B121.03 (11)
C24A—C23A—H23A119.5C26B—C25B—C24B121.26 (10)
C25A—C24A—C23A118.19 (10)C26B—C25B—H25B119.4
C25A—C24A—C27A121.24 (11)C24B—C25B—H25B119.4
C23A—C24A—C27A120.56 (11)C25B—C26B—C21B120.43 (10)
C26A—C25A—C24A121.39 (11)C25B—C26B—H26B119.8
C26A—C25A—H25A119.3C21B—C26B—H26B119.8
C24A—C25A—H25A119.3C24B—C27B—H27G109.5
C25A—C26A—C21A120.11 (11)C24B—C27B—H27H109.5
C25A—C26A—H26A119.9H27G—C27B—H27H109.5
C21A—C26A—H26A119.9C24B—C27B—H27I109.5
C24A—C27A—H27A109.5H27G—C27B—H27I109.5
C24A—C27A—H27B109.5H27H—C27B—H27I109.5
H27A—C27A—H27B109.5C24B—C27B—H27J109.5
C24A—C27A—H27C109.5H27G—C27B—H27J141.1
H27A—C27A—H27C109.5H27H—C27B—H27J56.3
H27B—C27A—H27C109.5H27I—C27B—H27J56.3
C24A—C27A—H27D109.5C24B—C27B—H27K109.5
H27A—C27A—H27D141.1H27G—C27B—H27K56.3
H27B—C27A—H27D56.3H27H—C27B—H27K141.1
H27C—C27A—H27D56.3H27I—C27B—H27K56.3
C24A—C27A—H27E109.5H27J—C27B—H27K109.5
H27A—C27A—H27E56.3C24B—C27B—H27L109.5
H27B—C27A—H27E141.1H27G—C27B—H27L56.3
H27C—C27A—H27E56.3H27H—C27B—H27L56.3
H27D—C27A—H27E109.5H27I—C27B—H27L141.1
C24A—C27A—H27F109.5H27J—C27B—H27L109.5
H27A—C27A—H27F56.3H27K—C27B—H27L109.5
C2A—N1A—C1A—C11A109.45 (12)C2B—N1B—C1B—C11B108.90 (12)
C8A—N1A—C1A—C11A81.12 (12)C8B—N1B—C1B—C11B79.66 (12)
C9A—N3A—C2A—N1A0.02 (12)C9B—N3B—C2B—N1B0.86 (12)
C9A—N3A—C2A—C21A178.71 (10)C9B—N3B—C2B—C21B177.35 (9)
C8A—N1A—C2A—N3A0.59 (12)C8B—N1B—C2B—N3B1.24 (12)
C1A—N1A—C2A—N3A171.55 (10)C1B—N1B—C2B—N3B173.85 (9)
C8A—N1A—C2A—C21A179.28 (9)C8B—N1B—C2B—C21B176.90 (9)
C1A—N1A—C2A—C21A9.75 (16)C1B—N1B—C2B—C21B4.29 (16)
C9A—C4A—C5A—C6A0.1 (2)C9B—C4B—C5B—C6B0.25 (17)
C4A—C5A—C6A—C7A0.5 (2)C4B—C5B—C6B—C7B0.49 (18)
C5A—C6A—C7A—C8A0.03 (19)C5B—C6B—C7B—C8B0.27 (16)
C2A—N1A—C8A—C7A178.45 (11)C2B—N1B—C8B—C7B176.39 (11)
C1A—N1A—C8A—C7A7.08 (18)C1B—N1B—C8B—C7B3.28 (17)
C2A—N1A—C8A—C9A0.88 (11)C2B—N1B—C8B—C9B1.05 (11)
C1A—N1A—C8A—C9A172.25 (9)C1B—N1B—C8B—C9B174.15 (9)
C6A—C7A—C8A—N1A179.75 (11)C6B—C7B—C8B—N1B177.76 (10)
C6A—C7A—C8A—C9A1.02 (17)C6B—C7B—C8B—C9B0.69 (15)
C2A—N3A—C9A—C4A179.32 (12)C2B—N3B—C9B—C4B178.30 (11)
C2A—N3A—C9A—C8A0.56 (12)C2B—N3B—C9B—C8B0.15 (11)
C5A—C4A—C9A—N3A179.04 (12)C5B—C4B—C9B—N3B177.14 (11)
C5A—C4A—C9A—C8A1.09 (18)C5B—C4B—C9B—C8B1.17 (16)
N1A—C8A—C9A—N3A0.91 (12)N1B—C8B—C9B—N3B0.58 (11)
C7A—C8A—C9A—N3A178.49 (10)C7B—C8B—C9B—N3B177.16 (9)
N1A—C8A—C9A—C4A178.99 (10)N1B—C8B—C9B—C4B179.18 (9)
C7A—C8A—C9A—C4A1.61 (17)C7B—C8B—C9B—C4B1.45 (16)
N1A—C1A—C11A—C12A1.22 (15)N1B—C1B—C11B—C12B29.45 (14)
N1A—C1A—C11A—C16A179.03 (9)N1B—C1B—C11B—C16B152.66 (10)
C16A—C11A—C12A—C13A0.87 (16)C16B—C11B—C12B—C13B0.92 (16)
C1A—C11A—C12A—C13A179.38 (10)C1B—C11B—C12B—C13B177.01 (10)
C11A—C12A—C13A—C14A0.02 (18)C11B—C12B—C13B—C14B0.31 (17)
C12A—C13A—C14A—C15A0.89 (18)C12B—C13B—C14B—C15B0.53 (17)
C12A—C13A—C14A—C17A179.86 (12)C12B—C13B—C14B—C17B178.39 (11)
C13A—C14A—C15A—C16A0.87 (18)C13B—C14B—C15B—C16B0.74 (18)
C17A—C14A—C15A—C16A179.87 (12)C17B—C14B—C15B—C16B178.17 (12)
C14A—C15A—C16A—C11A0.01 (18)C14B—C15B—C16B—C11B0.1 (2)
C12A—C11A—C16A—C15A0.89 (17)C12B—C11B—C16B—C15B0.71 (18)
C1A—C11A—C16A—C15A179.35 (10)C1B—C11B—C16B—C15B177.27 (11)
N3A—C2A—C21A—C26A44.65 (15)N3B—C2B—C21B—C22B139.96 (11)
N1A—C2A—C21A—C26A136.79 (11)N1B—C2B—C21B—C22B42.06 (15)
N3A—C2A—C21A—C22A131.18 (12)N3B—C2B—C21B—C26B35.98 (14)
N1A—C2A—C21A—C22A47.38 (15)N1B—C2B—C21B—C26B142.01 (10)
C26A—C21A—C22A—C23A0.01 (16)C26B—C21B—C22B—C23B0.06 (15)
C2A—C21A—C22A—C23A175.83 (10)C2B—C21B—C22B—C23B175.94 (10)
C21A—C22A—C23A—C24A0.33 (17)C21B—C22B—C23B—C24B0.11 (16)
C22A—C23A—C24A—C25A0.56 (17)C22B—C23B—C24B—C25B0.09 (16)
C22A—C23A—C24A—C27A179.63 (11)C22B—C23B—C24B—C27B179.04 (10)
C23A—C24A—C25A—C26A0.48 (18)C23B—C24B—C25B—C26B0.10 (16)
C27A—C24A—C25A—C26A179.54 (11)C27B—C24B—C25B—C26B178.85 (10)
C24A—C25A—C26A—C21A0.17 (18)C24B—C25B—C26B—C21B0.27 (17)
C22A—C21A—C26A—C25A0.07 (17)C22B—C21B—C26B—C25B0.25 (16)
C2A—C21A—C26A—C25A176.02 (10)C2B—C21B—C26B—C25B176.41 (10)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C4B—H4B···N3Bi0.932.573.4623 (14)160
Symmetry code: (i) x+1, y+1, z+1.

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC22H20N2
Mr312.40
Crystal system, space groupTriclinic, P1
Temperature (K)160
a, b, c (Å)9.6610 (2), 10.2900 (2), 17.7271 (3)
α, β, γ (°)84.437 (2), 81.536 (2), 76.165 (2)
V3)1689.02 (6)
Z4
Radiation typeCu Kα
µ (mm1)0.55
Crystal size (mm)0.40 × 0.40 × 0.30
Data collection
DiffractometerAgilent SuperNova dual radiation CCD
Absorption correctionMulti-scan
(CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2011)
Tmin, Tmax0.334, 1.000
No. of measured, independent and
observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections
35399, 6985, 6452
Rint0.022
(sin θ/λ)max1)0.631
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.039, 0.104, 1.04
No. of reflections6985
No. of parameters433
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å3)0.24, 0.24

Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011), SIR2002 (Burla et al., 2003), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009), PLATON (Spek, 2009).

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C4B—H4B···N3Bi0.932.573.4623 (14)160
Symmetry code: (i) x+1, y+1, z+1.
 

Acknowledgements

JJ is thankful to the Department of Science and Technology (No. SR/S1/IC-73/2010) and the University Grants Commission [F. No. 36–21/2008 (SR)] for providing funds for this research.

References

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First citationYang, S.-P., Wang, D.-Q., Han, L.-J. & Xia, H.-T. (2007). Acta Cryst. E63, o3758.  Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar

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