metal-organic compounds
Dichlorido{N′-[(pyridin-2-yl)methylidene-κN]acetohydrazide-κ2N′,O}copper(II)
aDepartment of Chemistry, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua 50058, Taiwan, and bDepartment of Occupational Health and Safety, Chang Jung Christian University, Tainan City 71101, Taiwan
*Correspondence e-mail: juihuang@cc.ncue.edu.tw
In the title compound, [CuCl2(C8H9N3O)], the CuII atom has a distorted square-pyramidal CuCl2N2O coordination geometry. The tridentate acetohydrazide ligand occupies three basal positions, the fourth basal position being defined by a chloride anion at a distance of 2.2116 (6) Å. The second chloride anion is in the apical position and forms a longer Cu—Cl distance of 2.4655 (7) Å. Intermolecular N—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds are present in the crystal, leading to the formation of chains along [10].
Related literature
For related copper(II) complexes with a similar tridentate ligand, see: Sen et al. (2005, 2007a,b), Ray et al. (2008a,b), Recio Despaigne et al. (2009); Datta et al. (2010a,b, 2011).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811049671/wm2553sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811049671/wm2553Isup2.hkl
The tridentate acetohydrazide ligand precursor was prepared according to the literature procedure (Ray et al., 2008b). To a hot methanolic solution (20 ml) of anhydrous CuCl2 (0.134 g, 1.0 mmol), the ligand (0.163 g, 1.0 mmol) was added, which produced immediately an intensely green solution. The mixture was then heated to boiling. On cooling to room temperature and after slow evaporation of the green solution, dark green rectangular shaped single crystals of the complex were separated out after 3 days. The crystals were filtered off and washed with water and dried in air.
Carbon- and nitrogen-bound H-atoms were placed in calculated positions (C—H 0.95 to 0.98 Å and N—H 0.88 Å) and were included in the
in the riding model approximation, with Uiso(H) set to 1.2 and 1.5 times Ueq(C,N).In the title compound (Fig. 1), the copper(II) ion exhibits a distorted square pyramidal geometry. The N'-(pyridine-2-ylmethylene)acetohydrazide ligand is in its keto form as indicated by the short C—O distance of 1.235 (2) Å and defines three of the basal positions via the pyridyl N, imine N, and keto O atoms. The fourth basal position is provided by a chloride anion, trans to the imine N atom. Another chloride ligand occupies the apical position. The two Cu—Cl distances are unequal in length. The chloride ligand in the apical position forms a long Cu—Cl bond of 2.4655 (7) Å, whereas the Cu—Cl bond to the basal chloride anion is much shorter (2.2116 (6) Å).
Classical intermolecular hydrogen bonds of the type N—H···Cl are present along the [101] direction (Fig. 2), leading to the formation of chains.
The structure of a copper(II) dichloride complex with a similar tridentate hydrazone ligand has been reported in the literature (Datta, et al., 2011). For other related copper(II) complexes with similar tridentate ligands, see: Sen et al. (2005, 2007a,b), Ray et al. (2008a,b), Recio Despaigne et al. (2009); Datta et al. (2010a,b).
For related copper(II) complexes with a similar tridentate ligand, see: Sen et al. (2005, 2007a,b), Ray et al. (2008a,b), Recio Despaigne et al. (2009); Datta et al.(2010a,b, 2011).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).[CuCl2(C8H9N3O)] | F(000) = 596 |
Mr = 297.62 | Dx = 1.797 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 4370 reflections |
a = 6.8326 (12) Å | θ = 3.3–28.6° |
b = 15.137 (3) Å | µ = 2.45 mm−1 |
c = 10.689 (3) Å | T = 150 K |
β = 95.664 (13)° | Rectangular, green |
V = 1100.0 (4) Å3 | 0.40 × 0.25 × 0.25 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2836 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2378 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.024 |
phi and ω scans | θmax = 28.8°, θmin = 2.3° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −9→9 |
Tmin = 0.485, Tmax = 0.543 | k = −19→20 |
9791 measured reflections | l = −14→6 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.024 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.070 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0373P)2 + 0.2632P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2836 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
137 parameters | Δρmax = 0.31 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.35 e Å−3 |
[CuCl2(C8H9N3O)] | V = 1100.0 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 297.62 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 6.8326 (12) Å | µ = 2.45 mm−1 |
b = 15.137 (3) Å | T = 150 K |
c = 10.689 (3) Å | 0.40 × 0.25 × 0.25 mm |
β = 95.664 (13)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2836 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 2378 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.485, Tmax = 0.543 | Rint = 0.024 |
9791 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.024 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.070 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.31 e Å−3 |
2836 reflections | Δρmin = −0.35 e Å−3 |
137 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cu1 | 0.24493 (3) | 0.323357 (14) | 0.19561 (2) | 0.03400 (8) | |
Cl2 | 0.47106 (7) | 0.41980 (4) | 0.26879 (5) | 0.04816 (13) | |
Cl3 | 0.05430 (7) | 0.30589 (3) | 0.37823 (4) | 0.04052 (12) | |
N1 | 0.4124 (2) | 0.21177 (10) | 0.19800 (14) | 0.0346 (3) | |
C5 | 0.3171 (3) | 0.14208 (12) | 0.13949 (16) | 0.0345 (4) | |
C4 | 0.4016 (3) | 0.05932 (13) | 0.13604 (19) | 0.0443 (4) | |
H4 | 0.3316 | 0.0115 | 0.0952 | 0.053* | |
C1 | 0.5949 (3) | 0.19982 (15) | 0.25159 (19) | 0.0427 (4) | |
H1 | 0.6633 | 0.2483 | 0.2918 | 0.051* | |
C2 | 0.6879 (3) | 0.11807 (16) | 0.2502 (2) | 0.0517 (5) | |
H2 | 0.8185 | 0.1112 | 0.2885 | 0.062* | |
C3 | 0.5901 (3) | 0.04753 (15) | 0.1932 (2) | 0.0524 (5) | |
H3 | 0.6511 | −0.0088 | 0.1931 | 0.063* | |
C6 | 0.1226 (3) | 0.16357 (13) | 0.07736 (18) | 0.0385 (4) | |
H6 | 0.0400 | 0.1212 | 0.0330 | 0.046* | |
N2 | 0.0738 (2) | 0.24430 (10) | 0.08798 (14) | 0.0340 (3) | |
N3 | −0.0947 (2) | 0.28140 (11) | 0.03418 (14) | 0.0391 (3) | |
H3A | −0.1916 | 0.2506 | −0.0048 | 0.047* | |
O1 | 0.0387 (2) | 0.40997 (9) | 0.10589 (13) | 0.0437 (3) | |
C7 | −0.0995 (3) | 0.37105 (13) | 0.04643 (16) | 0.0377 (4) | |
C8 | −0.2756 (3) | 0.41705 (15) | −0.0143 (2) | 0.0498 (5) | |
H8A | −0.3316 | 0.4550 | 0.0474 | 0.075* | |
H8B | −0.3737 | 0.3733 | −0.0465 | 0.075* | |
H8C | −0.2380 | 0.4533 | −0.0841 | 0.075* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cu1 | 0.02943 (13) | 0.03512 (13) | 0.03591 (13) | −0.00313 (9) | −0.00455 (8) | −0.00127 (8) |
Cl2 | 0.0370 (2) | 0.0471 (3) | 0.0583 (3) | −0.0125 (2) | −0.0054 (2) | −0.0031 (2) |
Cl3 | 0.0328 (2) | 0.0516 (3) | 0.0369 (2) | 0.0043 (2) | 0.00207 (16) | 0.00244 (18) |
N1 | 0.0301 (7) | 0.0391 (8) | 0.0342 (7) | −0.0002 (7) | 0.0019 (6) | 0.0013 (6) |
C5 | 0.0336 (9) | 0.0372 (9) | 0.0327 (8) | −0.0003 (8) | 0.0042 (7) | 0.0003 (7) |
C4 | 0.0477 (11) | 0.0359 (10) | 0.0504 (11) | 0.0001 (9) | 0.0104 (9) | 0.0017 (8) |
C1 | 0.0306 (9) | 0.0526 (11) | 0.0441 (10) | −0.0015 (9) | −0.0010 (7) | 0.0026 (9) |
C2 | 0.0347 (10) | 0.0626 (14) | 0.0573 (12) | 0.0107 (10) | 0.0017 (9) | 0.0118 (11) |
C3 | 0.0501 (12) | 0.0462 (12) | 0.0621 (13) | 0.0136 (10) | 0.0117 (10) | 0.0111 (10) |
C6 | 0.0375 (10) | 0.0394 (10) | 0.0380 (9) | −0.0045 (8) | 0.0003 (7) | −0.0056 (7) |
N2 | 0.0298 (7) | 0.0398 (8) | 0.0312 (7) | −0.0005 (6) | −0.0035 (5) | −0.0016 (6) |
N3 | 0.0320 (8) | 0.0430 (9) | 0.0396 (8) | −0.0006 (7) | −0.0092 (6) | −0.0028 (6) |
O1 | 0.0435 (7) | 0.0380 (7) | 0.0466 (7) | −0.0043 (6) | −0.0103 (6) | 0.0044 (6) |
C7 | 0.0365 (9) | 0.0445 (10) | 0.0313 (8) | 0.0000 (8) | −0.0013 (7) | 0.0054 (7) |
C8 | 0.0432 (11) | 0.0520 (12) | 0.0516 (12) | 0.0059 (10) | −0.0086 (9) | 0.0072 (9) |
Cu1—N2 | 1.9638 (15) | C2—C3 | 1.370 (3) |
Cu1—N1 | 2.0390 (16) | C2—H2 | 0.9500 |
Cu1—O1 | 2.0872 (14) | C3—H3 | 0.9500 |
Cu1—Cl2 | 2.2116 (6) | C6—N2 | 1.275 (2) |
Cu1—Cl3 | 2.4655 (7) | C6—H6 | 0.9500 |
N1—C1 | 1.332 (2) | N2—N3 | 1.357 (2) |
N1—C5 | 1.359 (2) | N3—C7 | 1.364 (3) |
C5—C4 | 1.381 (3) | N3—H3A | 0.8800 |
C5—C6 | 1.462 (3) | O1—C7 | 1.235 (2) |
C4—C3 | 1.381 (3) | C7—C8 | 1.484 (3) |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C8—H8A | 0.9800 |
C1—C2 | 1.392 (3) | C8—H8B | 0.9800 |
C1—H1 | 0.9500 | C8—H8C | 0.9800 |
N2—Cu1—N1 | 78.67 (6) | C1—C2—H2 | 120.2 |
N2—Cu1—O1 | 77.16 (6) | C2—C3—C4 | 119.2 (2) |
N1—Cu1—O1 | 151.48 (6) | C2—C3—H3 | 120.4 |
N2—Cu1—Cl2 | 164.60 (5) | C4—C3—H3 | 120.4 |
N1—Cu1—Cl2 | 99.83 (5) | N2—C6—C5 | 114.00 (16) |
O1—Cu1—Cl2 | 99.45 (4) | N2—C6—H6 | 123.0 |
N2—Cu1—Cl3 | 93.90 (5) | C5—C6—H6 | 123.0 |
N1—Cu1—Cl3 | 103.94 (4) | C6—N2—N3 | 125.27 (16) |
O1—Cu1—Cl3 | 92.62 (5) | C6—N2—Cu1 | 119.37 (13) |
Cl2—Cu1—Cl3 | 101.30 (2) | N3—N2—Cu1 | 115.30 (12) |
C1—N1—C5 | 118.57 (17) | N2—N3—C7 | 113.47 (15) |
C1—N1—Cu1 | 128.19 (14) | N2—N3—H3A | 123.3 |
C5—N1—Cu1 | 113.21 (12) | C7—N3—H3A | 123.3 |
N1—C5—C4 | 122.24 (18) | C7—O1—Cu1 | 112.58 (12) |
N1—C5—C6 | 114.14 (16) | O1—C7—N3 | 119.99 (17) |
C4—C5—C6 | 123.58 (18) | O1—C7—C8 | 123.20 (19) |
C3—C4—C5 | 118.6 (2) | N3—C7—C8 | 116.80 (17) |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.7 | C7—C8—H8A | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.7 | C7—C8—H8B | 109.5 |
N1—C1—C2 | 121.7 (2) | H8A—C8—H8B | 109.5 |
N1—C1—H1 | 119.2 | C7—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
C2—C1—H1 | 119.2 | H8A—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.7 (2) | H8B—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.2 |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—H3A···Cl3i | 0.88 | 2.21 | 3.0799 (16) | 170 |
Symmetry code: (i) x−1/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [CuCl2(C8H9N3O)] |
Mr | 297.62 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 150 |
a, b, c (Å) | 6.8326 (12), 15.137 (3), 10.689 (3) |
β (°) | 95.664 (13) |
V (Å3) | 1100.0 (4) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 2.45 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.40 × 0.25 × 0.25 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.485, 0.543 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 9791, 2836, 2378 |
Rint | 0.024 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.678 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.024, 0.070, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 2836 |
No. of parameters | 137 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.31, −0.35 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—H3A···Cl3i | 0.88 | 2.21 | 3.0799 (16) | 170.2 |
Symmetry code: (i) x−1/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2. |
Acknowledgements
We are grateful to the National Science Council of Taiwan for financial support.
References
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In the title compound (Fig. 1), the copper(II) ion exhibits a distorted square pyramidal geometry. The N'-(pyridine-2-ylmethylene)acetohydrazide ligand is in its keto form as indicated by the short C—O distance of 1.235 (2) Å and defines three of the basal positions via the pyridyl N, imine N, and keto O atoms. The fourth basal position is provided by a chloride anion, trans to the imine N atom. Another chloride ligand occupies the apical position. The two Cu—Cl distances are unequal in length. The chloride ligand in the apical position forms a long Cu—Cl bond of 2.4655 (7) Å, whereas the Cu—Cl bond to the basal chloride anion is much shorter (2.2116 (6) Å).
Classical intermolecular hydrogen bonds of the type N—H···Cl are present along the [101] direction (Fig. 2), leading to the formation of chains.
The structure of a copper(II) dichloride complex with a similar tridentate hydrazone ligand has been reported in the literature (Datta, et al., 2011). For other related copper(II) complexes with similar tridentate ligands, see: Sen et al. (2005, 2007a,b), Ray et al. (2008a,b), Recio Despaigne et al. (2009); Datta et al. (2010a,b).