organic compounds
2-Benzyl-6-chloro-1-(4-methylphenyl)-1H-indole-3-carbonitrile
aSchool of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: qxx@zzu.edu.cn
In the title compound, C23H17ClN2, the dihedral angle between the indole ring and the attached tolyl ring is 86.97 (8)°. Weak C—H⋯N(nitrile) hydrogen bonding, and C—H⋯π(aromatic) and short Cl⋯π(aromatic) [3.628 (1) Å] interactions consolidate the crystal packing.
Related literature
For the synthesis of the title compound, see: Du et al. (2006). For its precursor, see: Jin et al. (2009). For related structures, see: Yang et al. (2011); Yan & Qi (2011a,b,c). For standard bond lengths, see: Allen et al. (1987).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrystalClear-SM Expert (Rigaku, 2009); cell CrystalClear-SM Expert; data reduction: CrystalClear-SM Expert; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811048422/zl2420sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811048422/zl2420Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811048422/zl2420Isup3.cml
The title compound was prepared according to the method of the literature (Du et al., 2006). Colourless prisms of the title compound were grown by evaporation from a mixture of ethyl actate and petroleum ether.
All H atoms were positioned geometrically (C—H = 0.95, 0.98 and 0.99 Å) and refined as riding with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(CH & CH2) or 1.5Ueq(CH3).
Indoles are widely applied in many fields such as pharmaceuticals. In order to disclose their structure-activity relationship, we have studied the crystal structures of a series of indole derivatives (Yan & Qi, 2011a,b,c). In our continuous investigation of indole derivatives, we herein report the structure of the title compound (Fig. 1). The indole ring forms an angle of 86.97 (8)° with the tolyl ring connected to the N1 atom. This is similar as in ethyl 2-benzyl-1-propyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylate [80.91 (5)°] reported by Yang et al. (2011), but greater than in 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-1H-indole-3-carbonitrile [58.41 (4)°] (Yan & Qi, 2011a) and 1-(4-bromophenyl)-2-methyl-1H-indole-3-carbonitrile [58.85 (11)°] (Yan & Qi, 2011b) reported by our group. All bond distances and angles of the title compound are within the normal ranges (Allen et al., 1987).
In the crystal packing, a weak intermolecular hydrogen-bond interaction occurs, affording a dimer with the nitrile N atom being a hydrogen-bond acceptor and the methylene being a hydrogen-bond donor (Table 1 & Fig. 2). Significant C—H···π interaction exists between H14 and the aromatic C17—C22 ring (Cg) (Table 1). A short Cl···π interaction is detected between Cl1 and the other face of the same toyly ring. These C—H···π and Cl···π interactions link molecules into columns along the b axis (Fig. 3).
For the synthesis of the title compound, see: Du et al. (2006). For its precursor, see: Jin et al. (2009). For related structures, see: Yang et al. (2011); Yan & Qi (2011a,b,c). For standard bond lengths, see: Allen et al. (1987).
Data collection: CrystalClear-SM Expert (Rigaku, 2009); cell
CrystalClear-SM Expert (Rigaku, 2009); data reduction: CrystalClear-SM Expert (Rigaku, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).C23H17ClN2 | F(000) = 744 |
Mr = 356.84 | Dx = 1.300 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 6077 reflections |
a = 10.0003 (10) Å | θ = 2.0–28.0° |
b = 9.8565 (8) Å | µ = 0.22 mm−1 |
c = 18.539 (2) Å | T = 113 K |
β = 93.926 (9)° | Prism, colorless |
V = 1823.1 (3) Å3 | 0.20 × 0.16 × 0.10 mm |
Z = 4 |
Rigaku Saturn724 CCD diffractometer | 4382 independent reflections |
Radiation source: rotating anode | 1947 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Multilayer monochromator | Rint = 0.079 |
Detector resolution: 14.22 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 28.0°, θmin = 2.0° |
ω and φ scans | h = −12→13 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear-SM Expert; Rigaku, 2009) | k = −12→12 |
Tmin = 0.958, Tmax = 0.979 | l = −24→24 |
18792 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.103 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0361P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 0.85 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
4382 reflections | Δρmax = 0.35 e Å−3 |
237 parameters | Δρmin = −0.30 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0033 (5) |
C23H17ClN2 | V = 1823.1 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 356.84 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.0003 (10) Å | µ = 0.22 mm−1 |
b = 9.8565 (8) Å | T = 113 K |
c = 18.539 (2) Å | 0.20 × 0.16 × 0.10 mm |
β = 93.926 (9)° |
Rigaku Saturn724 CCD diffractometer | 4382 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear-SM Expert; Rigaku, 2009) | 1947 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.958, Tmax = 0.979 | Rint = 0.079 |
18792 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.103 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.85 | Δρmax = 0.35 e Å−3 |
4382 reflections | Δρmin = −0.30 e Å−3 |
237 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | −0.03716 (5) | 1.21324 (5) | 0.09402 (3) | 0.03050 (16) | |
N1 | 0.12552 (15) | 0.71133 (16) | 0.10904 (7) | 0.0212 (4) | |
N2 | 0.54914 (18) | 0.70088 (18) | 0.00901 (9) | 0.0377 (5) | |
C1 | 0.13022 (19) | 0.84896 (19) | 0.09184 (9) | 0.0212 (4) | |
C2 | 0.0363 (2) | 0.94986 (19) | 0.10034 (9) | 0.0231 (5) | |
H2 | −0.0485 | 0.9312 | 0.1184 | 0.028* | |
C3 | 0.0728 (2) | 1.0788 (2) | 0.08114 (9) | 0.0238 (5) | |
C4 | 0.19515 (19) | 1.1085 (2) | 0.05278 (9) | 0.0260 (5) | |
H4 | 0.2159 | 1.1992 | 0.0403 | 0.031* | |
C5 | 0.2855 (2) | 1.0062 (2) | 0.04304 (10) | 0.0251 (5) | |
H5 | 0.3684 | 1.0253 | 0.0230 | 0.030* | |
C6 | 0.25444 (19) | 0.8741 (2) | 0.06279 (9) | 0.0216 (4) | |
C7 | 0.32207 (19) | 0.7456 (2) | 0.06210 (9) | 0.0230 (5) | |
C8 | 0.24230 (19) | 0.6490 (2) | 0.09126 (9) | 0.0236 (5) | |
C9 | 0.27113 (19) | 0.50407 (19) | 0.10918 (10) | 0.0252 (5) | |
H9A | 0.3431 | 0.4712 | 0.0795 | 0.030* | |
H9B | 0.1899 | 0.4493 | 0.0966 | 0.030* | |
C10 | 0.31403 (19) | 0.4831 (2) | 0.18884 (10) | 0.0235 (5) | |
C11 | 0.4009 (2) | 0.5740 (2) | 0.22559 (11) | 0.0303 (5) | |
H11 | 0.4327 | 0.6509 | 0.2010 | 0.036* | |
C12 | 0.4411 (2) | 0.5531 (2) | 0.29759 (11) | 0.0371 (6) | |
H12 | 0.5007 | 0.6154 | 0.3221 | 0.044* | |
C13 | 0.3951 (2) | 0.4425 (2) | 0.33395 (11) | 0.0387 (6) | |
H13 | 0.4223 | 0.4290 | 0.3835 | 0.046* | |
C14 | 0.3092 (2) | 0.3513 (2) | 0.29807 (11) | 0.0397 (6) | |
H14 | 0.2778 | 0.2746 | 0.3229 | 0.048* | |
C15 | 0.2687 (2) | 0.3716 (2) | 0.22582 (11) | 0.0344 (5) | |
H15 | 0.2095 | 0.3087 | 0.2015 | 0.041* | |
C16 | 0.4488 (2) | 0.7192 (2) | 0.03379 (10) | 0.0268 (5) | |
C17 | 0.00947 (19) | 0.6386 (2) | 0.12952 (9) | 0.0220 (4) | |
C18 | −0.0077 (2) | 0.6062 (2) | 0.20068 (10) | 0.0328 (5) | |
H18 | 0.0541 | 0.6378 | 0.2381 | 0.039* | |
C19 | −0.1160 (2) | 0.5272 (2) | 0.21686 (11) | 0.0384 (6) | |
H19 | −0.1279 | 0.5051 | 0.2659 | 0.046* | |
C20 | −0.2076 (2) | 0.4795 (2) | 0.16341 (11) | 0.0290 (5) | |
C21 | −0.1911 (2) | 0.5178 (2) | 0.09294 (10) | 0.0286 (5) | |
H21 | −0.2551 | 0.4898 | 0.0557 | 0.034* | |
C22 | −0.0833 (2) | 0.59617 (19) | 0.07563 (10) | 0.0249 (5) | |
H22 | −0.0730 | 0.6208 | 0.0268 | 0.030* | |
C23 | −0.3186 (2) | 0.3845 (2) | 0.18130 (12) | 0.0472 (7) | |
H23A | −0.3989 | 0.4038 | 0.1496 | 0.071* | |
H23B | −0.3389 | 0.3974 | 0.2318 | 0.071* | |
H23C | −0.2904 | 0.2906 | 0.1741 | 0.071* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0339 (3) | 0.0245 (3) | 0.0329 (3) | 0.0083 (3) | 0.0016 (2) | 0.0004 (2) |
N1 | 0.0207 (9) | 0.0196 (9) | 0.0233 (8) | 0.0016 (8) | 0.0017 (7) | −0.0009 (7) |
N2 | 0.0329 (11) | 0.0306 (11) | 0.0507 (12) | 0.0012 (10) | 0.0121 (9) | −0.0055 (9) |
C1 | 0.0258 (11) | 0.0186 (10) | 0.0186 (9) | −0.0005 (10) | −0.0025 (8) | −0.0004 (8) |
C2 | 0.0237 (11) | 0.0250 (11) | 0.0201 (10) | 0.0017 (9) | −0.0013 (8) | −0.0017 (9) |
C3 | 0.0273 (12) | 0.0218 (11) | 0.0218 (10) | 0.0062 (10) | −0.0027 (8) | −0.0017 (8) |
C4 | 0.0303 (12) | 0.0212 (11) | 0.0259 (10) | 0.0000 (10) | −0.0011 (9) | 0.0008 (9) |
C5 | 0.0251 (12) | 0.0255 (12) | 0.0248 (10) | −0.0005 (10) | 0.0014 (8) | −0.0002 (9) |
C6 | 0.0227 (11) | 0.0211 (11) | 0.0205 (10) | 0.0016 (9) | −0.0016 (8) | −0.0009 (8) |
C7 | 0.0214 (11) | 0.0232 (12) | 0.0245 (10) | 0.0023 (9) | 0.0014 (8) | −0.0032 (8) |
C8 | 0.0266 (12) | 0.0221 (11) | 0.0217 (9) | 0.0052 (10) | −0.0012 (8) | −0.0053 (9) |
C9 | 0.0249 (12) | 0.0218 (11) | 0.0287 (11) | 0.0001 (10) | 0.0004 (9) | −0.0045 (9) |
C10 | 0.0198 (11) | 0.0211 (11) | 0.0297 (11) | 0.0053 (9) | 0.0020 (8) | −0.0014 (9) |
C11 | 0.0317 (13) | 0.0227 (12) | 0.0360 (12) | 0.0037 (10) | −0.0008 (10) | 0.0023 (9) |
C12 | 0.0389 (14) | 0.0317 (13) | 0.0387 (13) | 0.0050 (11) | −0.0107 (10) | −0.0059 (11) |
C13 | 0.0474 (15) | 0.0377 (14) | 0.0303 (12) | 0.0129 (12) | −0.0036 (11) | 0.0014 (10) |
C14 | 0.0456 (15) | 0.0351 (14) | 0.0387 (13) | 0.0022 (13) | 0.0044 (11) | 0.0105 (11) |
C15 | 0.0350 (13) | 0.0285 (13) | 0.0394 (12) | −0.0016 (11) | 0.0005 (10) | 0.0007 (10) |
C16 | 0.0317 (13) | 0.0177 (11) | 0.0310 (11) | 0.0018 (10) | 0.0011 (9) | −0.0025 (9) |
C17 | 0.0230 (11) | 0.0197 (11) | 0.0234 (10) | 0.0043 (9) | 0.0023 (8) | 0.0028 (8) |
C18 | 0.0313 (13) | 0.0446 (14) | 0.0222 (11) | 0.0006 (11) | −0.0016 (9) | −0.0002 (10) |
C19 | 0.0360 (14) | 0.0543 (16) | 0.0259 (11) | 0.0043 (13) | 0.0097 (10) | 0.0115 (11) |
C20 | 0.0264 (12) | 0.0227 (12) | 0.0387 (12) | 0.0083 (10) | 0.0092 (10) | 0.0043 (10) |
C21 | 0.0289 (12) | 0.0266 (12) | 0.0300 (11) | 0.0008 (10) | 0.0004 (9) | −0.0045 (9) |
C22 | 0.0304 (12) | 0.0239 (11) | 0.0207 (10) | 0.0009 (10) | 0.0032 (8) | 0.0006 (9) |
C23 | 0.0372 (15) | 0.0389 (15) | 0.0681 (17) | 0.0018 (13) | 0.0230 (12) | 0.0092 (13) |
Cl1—C3 | 1.7487 (19) | C11—C12 | 1.383 (3) |
N1—C8 | 1.379 (2) | C11—H11 | 0.9500 |
N1—C1 | 1.395 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.377 (3) |
N1—C17 | 1.437 (2) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
N2—C16 | 1.146 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.382 (3) |
C1—C2 | 1.385 (2) | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
C1—C6 | 1.409 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.387 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.375 (2) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
C3—C4 | 1.396 (3) | C17—C18 | 1.379 (2) |
C4—C5 | 1.374 (2) | C17—C22 | 1.381 (2) |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C18—C19 | 1.384 (3) |
C5—C6 | 1.393 (3) | C18—H18 | 0.9500 |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C19—C20 | 1.385 (3) |
C6—C7 | 1.436 (3) | C19—H19 | 0.9500 |
C7—C8 | 1.376 (3) | C20—C21 | 1.381 (3) |
C7—C16 | 1.428 (3) | C20—C23 | 1.506 (3) |
C8—C9 | 1.490 (3) | C21—C22 | 1.382 (3) |
C9—C10 | 1.523 (2) | C21—H21 | 0.9500 |
C9—H9A | 0.9900 | C22—H22 | 0.9500 |
C9—H9B | 0.9900 | C23—H23A | 0.9800 |
C10—C15 | 1.387 (3) | C23—H23B | 0.9800 |
C10—C11 | 1.393 (3) | C23—H23C | 0.9800 |
C8—N1—C1 | 109.63 (16) | C10—C11—H11 | 119.8 |
C8—N1—C17 | 123.60 (16) | C13—C12—C11 | 120.4 (2) |
C1—N1—C17 | 125.86 (16) | C13—C12—H12 | 119.8 |
C2—C1—N1 | 129.70 (18) | C11—C12—H12 | 119.8 |
C2—C1—C6 | 122.68 (18) | C12—C13—C14 | 119.8 (2) |
N1—C1—C6 | 107.61 (17) | C12—C13—H13 | 120.1 |
C3—C2—C1 | 116.10 (18) | C14—C13—H13 | 120.1 |
C3—C2—H2 | 121.9 | C13—C14—C15 | 120.1 (2) |
C1—C2—H2 | 121.9 | C13—C14—H14 | 119.9 |
C2—C3—C4 | 123.12 (19) | C15—C14—H14 | 119.9 |
C2—C3—Cl1 | 118.98 (16) | C14—C15—C10 | 120.5 (2) |
C4—C3—Cl1 | 117.89 (15) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.7 |
C5—C4—C3 | 119.79 (19) | C10—C15—H15 | 119.7 |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.1 | N2—C16—C7 | 177.6 (2) |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.1 | C18—C17—C22 | 120.01 (19) |
C4—C5—C6 | 119.39 (19) | C18—C17—N1 | 121.59 (17) |
C4—C5—H5 | 120.3 | C22—C17—N1 | 118.34 (16) |
C6—C5—H5 | 120.3 | C17—C18—C19 | 119.23 (19) |
C5—C6—C1 | 118.87 (18) | C17—C18—H18 | 120.4 |
C5—C6—C7 | 135.07 (18) | C19—C18—H18 | 120.4 |
C1—C6—C7 | 106.05 (17) | C18—C19—C20 | 121.69 (19) |
C8—C7—C16 | 124.79 (18) | C18—C19—H19 | 119.2 |
C8—C7—C6 | 108.70 (16) | C20—C19—H19 | 119.2 |
C16—C7—C6 | 126.47 (18) | C21—C20—C19 | 117.9 (2) |
C7—C8—N1 | 107.99 (17) | C21—C20—C23 | 121.1 (2) |
C7—C8—C9 | 129.96 (18) | C19—C20—C23 | 120.98 (19) |
N1—C8—C9 | 121.84 (18) | C20—C21—C22 | 121.22 (19) |
C8—C9—C10 | 112.56 (15) | C20—C21—H21 | 119.4 |
C8—C9—H9A | 109.1 | C22—C21—H21 | 119.4 |
C10—C9—H9A | 109.1 | C17—C22—C21 | 119.84 (18) |
C8—C9—H9B | 109.1 | C17—C22—H22 | 120.1 |
C10—C9—H9B | 109.1 | C21—C22—H22 | 120.1 |
H9A—C9—H9B | 107.8 | C20—C23—H23A | 109.5 |
C15—C10—C11 | 118.79 (19) | C20—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
C15—C10—C9 | 120.45 (18) | H23A—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
C11—C10—C9 | 120.75 (18) | C20—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C10 | 120.42 (19) | H23A—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C12—C11—H11 | 119.8 | H23B—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C8—N1—C1—C2 | −179.86 (18) | C17—N1—C8—C9 | −15.6 (3) |
C17—N1—C1—C2 | 10.8 (3) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 97.8 (2) |
C8—N1—C1—C6 | −0.43 (19) | N1—C8—C9—C10 | −76.2 (2) |
C17—N1—C1—C6 | −169.82 (15) | C8—C9—C10—C15 | 140.01 (19) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 177.05 (17) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −40.9 (2) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −2.3 (3) | C15—C10—C11—C12 | 0.1 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 1.7 (3) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −178.96 (17) |
C1—C2—C3—Cl1 | −177.16 (13) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −0.4 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.1 (3) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.6 (3) |
Cl1—C3—C4—C5 | 178.81 (14) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.4 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −1.0 (3) | C13—C14—C15—C10 | 0.1 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.5 (3) | C11—C10—C15—C14 | 0.0 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −178.58 (19) | C9—C10—C15—C14 | 179.10 (18) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 1.3 (3) | C8—N1—C17—C18 | 89.9 (2) |
N1—C1—C6—C5 | −178.18 (15) | C1—N1—C17—C18 | −102.1 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | −179.42 (16) | C8—N1—C17—C22 | −87.5 (2) |
N1—C1—C6—C7 | 1.11 (19) | C1—N1—C17—C22 | 80.5 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 177.7 (2) | C22—C17—C18—C19 | 2.2 (3) |
C1—C6—C7—C8 | −1.4 (2) | N1—C17—C18—C19 | −175.10 (18) |
C5—C6—C7—C16 | −4.4 (3) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | 0.1 (3) |
C1—C6—C7—C16 | 176.51 (17) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | −2.6 (3) |
C16—C7—C8—N1 | −176.80 (16) | C18—C19—C20—C23 | 175.09 (19) |
C6—C7—C8—N1 | 1.2 (2) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | 2.9 (3) |
C16—C7—C8—C9 | 8.5 (3) | C23—C20—C21—C22 | −174.81 (18) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −173.51 (17) | C18—C17—C22—C21 | −1.9 (3) |
C1—N1—C8—C7 | −0.5 (2) | N1—C17—C22—C21 | 175.46 (17) |
C17—N1—C8—C7 | 169.21 (15) | C20—C21—C22—C17 | −0.7 (3) |
C1—N1—C8—C9 | 174.73 (16) |
Cg is the centroid of the C17–C22 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C9—H9A···N2i | 0.99 | 2.64 | 3.557 (3) | 154 |
C14—H14···Cgii | 0.95 | 2.84 | 3.735 (2) | 157 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (ii) −x, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C23H17ClN2 |
Mr | 356.84 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 113 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.0003 (10), 9.8565 (8), 18.539 (2) |
β (°) | 93.926 (9) |
V (Å3) | 1823.1 (3) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.22 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.20 × 0.16 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku Saturn724 CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrystalClear-SM Expert; Rigaku, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.958, 0.979 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 18792, 4382, 1947 |
Rint | 0.079 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.660 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.041, 0.103, 0.85 |
No. of reflections | 4382 |
No. of parameters | 237 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.35, −0.30 |
Computer programs: CrystalClear-SM Expert (Rigaku, 2009), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Cg is the centroid of the C17–C22 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C9—H9A···N2i | 0.99 | 2.64 | 3.557 (3) | 154 |
C14—H14···Cgii | 0.95 | 2.84 | 3.735 (2) | 157 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (ii) −x, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
XQ is grateful for financial support of this project by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (200904507610).
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Indoles are widely applied in many fields such as pharmaceuticals. In order to disclose their structure-activity relationship, we have studied the crystal structures of a series of indole derivatives (Yan & Qi, 2011a,b,c). In our continuous investigation of indole derivatives, we herein report the structure of the title compound (Fig. 1). The indole ring forms an angle of 86.97 (8)° with the tolyl ring connected to the N1 atom. This is similar as in ethyl 2-benzyl-1-propyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylate [80.91 (5)°] reported by Yang et al. (2011), but greater than in 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-1H-indole-3-carbonitrile [58.41 (4)°] (Yan & Qi, 2011a) and 1-(4-bromophenyl)-2-methyl-1H-indole-3-carbonitrile [58.85 (11)°] (Yan & Qi, 2011b) reported by our group. All bond distances and angles of the title compound are within the normal ranges (Allen et al., 1987).
In the crystal packing, a weak intermolecular hydrogen-bond interaction occurs, affording a dimer with the nitrile N atom being a hydrogen-bond acceptor and the methylene being a hydrogen-bond donor (Table 1 & Fig. 2). Significant C—H···π interaction exists between H14 and the aromatic C17—C22 ring (Cg) (Table 1). A short Cl···π interaction is detected between Cl1 and the other face of the same toyly ring. These C—H···π and Cl···π interactions link molecules into columns along the b axis (Fig. 3).