metal-organic compounds
(Nitrato-κO)bis[5-(pyridin-2-yl)pyrazine-2-carbonitrile-κ2N4,N5]silver(I)
aDepartment of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: zhangfcnu@163.com
In the mononuclear title complex, [Ag(NO3)(C10H6N4)2], two κ2N:N′-chelating 5-(pyridin-2-yl)pyrazine-2-carbonitrile ligands surround the AgI atom, forming an N4O square-pyramidal coordination geometry with one nitrate anion bonding at the apical site. The two heterocyclic rings of the 5-(2-pyridin-2-yl)pyrazine-2-carbonitrile ligand are almost coplanar [dihedral angle = 5.63 (8)°], and the two chelating ligands are in an anti relationship. The mononuclear units are interconnected along [010] through C—H⋯O(nitrate) and C—H⋯N(cyano) interactions, forming an infinite chain. The mononuclear units are stacked along the a axis and interconnected via intermolecular π–π stacking interactions between adjacent pyridine and pyrazine rings [centroid–centroid distances = 3.984 (2) and 3.595 (3) Å], thus forming a three-dimensional supramolecular structure.
Related literature
For coordination complexes with pyridyl-based ligands, see: Dunne et al. (1997); Wang et al. (2009). For a related complex with 5-(2-pyridin-2-yl)pyrazine-2-carbonitrile, see: Wang et al. (2010).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811049221/zq2135sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811049221/zq2135Isup2.hkl
The 5-(2-pyridyl)-2-cyanopyrazine ligand was obtained commercially. The ligand (18.1 mg, 0.1 mmol) and AgNO3 (17 mg, 0.1mmol) were mixed and dissolved in 3 ml methanol, and then 1 ml acetonitrile was subsequently added to make the solution clear. After stirring at room temperature for 3 hours, the resulted solution was filtrated, and the clear solution was kept in air for about one week at room temperature to yield yellow block-like crystals (21.1.0 mg, 79% yield).
All H atoms were discernible in the difference electron density maps. Nevertheless, they were placed into idealized positions and allowed to ride on the carrier atoms, with C—H = 0.93 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).
Pyridyl based ligands have attracted increasing attention because of their versatile linkage behavior and their artificial and controllable synthesis (Dunne et al., 1997; Wang et al., 2009). Recently, we reported a silver(I) complex derived from 5-(2-pyridyl)pyrazine-2-carbonitrile (Wang et al., 2010). To make a further insight into the coordination chemistry of such a ligand featuring a 2-cyanopyrazinyl group at the 2-pyridyl carbon atom (Scheme 1), herein we present the structure of the new complex [Ag(C10H6N4)2(NO3)].
As shown in Fig. 1, in the mononuclear title complex two κ2 N:N chelating 5-(2-pyridyl)pyrazine-2-carbonitrile ligands surround the AgI center to form a N4O-pyramidal coordination geometry with one nitrate bonding at the axial site. The Ag—N bond lengths lie within the range of 2.301 (2) - 2.579 (3) Å, with Ag1—N1 and Ag1—N4 slighty shorter than Ag1—N2 and Ag1—N5. These bond distances are comparable to those in [Ag(C10H6N4)2]BF4 (2.196 (2) - 2.685 (2) Å) reported by us recently (Wang et al. 2010). Furthermore, in the present case, the nitrate binds to the silver center with Ag1—O1 = 2.547 (3) Å. It is worth to note that a second O atom of the nitrate interacts with the silver center as shown by the Ag1—O2 distance of 2.800 (2) Å. Along the b axis, the mononuclear moieties are arranged with two adjacent ones around an inversion center. Indeed, C—H···O(nitrate) and C—H···N(cyano) interactions (Table 1) are found to link the mononuclear units together to form an infinite chain structure along the b axis (Fig. 2). Along the a direction, intermolecular π–π stacking interactions between adjacent pyridyl rings and pyrazinyl rings connect the mononuclear units together, forming a three-dimensional framework (Fig. 3). The distance between Cg1 (N4-N11-C12-C13-C14-C15) and Cg2i (N5-N16-C17-N6-C18-C19) is 3.984 (2) Å, while that between Cg3 (N1-N5-C6-N7-C8-C9) and Cg4ii (N2-C1-C2-N3-C3-C4) equals to 3.595 (3) Å (symmetry codes: i = –x, –y-1, –z+1; ii = –x+0.5, –y+1, z+1.5).
For coordination complexes with pyridyl-based ligands, see: Dunne et al. (1997); Wang et al. (2009). For a related complex with 5-(2-pyridyl)pyrazine-2-carbonitrile, see: Wang et al. (2010).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).[Ag(NO3)(C10H6N4)2] | Z = 8 |
Mr = 534.26 | F(000) = 2128 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Dx = 1.753 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 2ac 2ab | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 14.000 (3) Å | µ = 1.04 mm−1 |
b = 12.133 (2) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 23.832 (4) Å | Block, yellow |
V = 4048.4 (13) Å3 | 0.44 × 0.35 × 0.25 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 5029 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3255 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.037 |
ω scans | θmax = 28.3°, θmin = 1.7° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) | h = −18→16 |
Tmin = 0.631, Tmax = 1.000 | k = −12→16 |
27695 measured reflections | l = −31→31 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.034 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.099 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0413P)2 + 2.5136P] P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5029 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.002 |
298 parameters | Δρmax = 0.46 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3 |
[Ag(NO3)(C10H6N4)2] | V = 4048.4 (13) Å3 |
Mr = 534.26 | Z = 8 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 14.000 (3) Å | µ = 1.04 mm−1 |
b = 12.133 (2) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 23.832 (4) Å | 0.44 × 0.35 × 0.25 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 5029 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) | 3255 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.631, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.037 |
27695 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.034 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.099 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.46 e Å−3 |
5029 reflections | Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3 |
298 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Ag1 | 0.15007 (2) | 0.51787 (2) | 0.601301 (9) | 0.06172 (11) | |
N5 | 0.1257 (2) | 0.6243 (2) | 0.69391 (10) | 0.0614 (7) | |
N2 | 0.14122 (18) | 0.4141 (2) | 0.50864 (9) | 0.0578 (6) | |
C19 | 0.1326 (3) | 0.7327 (3) | 0.70324 (12) | 0.0667 (9) | |
H19A | 0.1353 | 0.7807 | 0.6729 | 0.080* | |
C16 | 0.1216 (2) | 0.5589 (2) | 0.73859 (11) | 0.0483 (6) | |
N6 | 0.1332 (2) | 0.7114 (2) | 0.80173 (10) | 0.0705 (8) | |
C15 | 0.1147 (2) | 0.4379 (2) | 0.72912 (11) | 0.0462 (6) | |
C20 | 0.1401 (3) | 0.8922 (3) | 0.76683 (13) | 0.0628 (8) | |
C18 | 0.1356 (2) | 0.7745 (2) | 0.75668 (12) | 0.0539 (7) | |
C1 | 0.1550 (2) | 0.3072 (3) | 0.49880 (13) | 0.0640 (8) | |
H1A | 0.1696 | 0.2608 | 0.5286 | 0.077* | |
N4 | 0.11379 (19) | 0.4031 (2) | 0.67615 (9) | 0.0540 (6) | |
N3 | 0.1261 (3) | 0.3264 (3) | 0.40160 (11) | 0.0812 (9) | |
C4 | 0.1200 (2) | 0.4781 (3) | 0.46515 (11) | 0.0538 (7) | |
C5 | 0.1057 (2) | 0.5976 (3) | 0.47527 (11) | 0.0522 (7) | |
N8 | 0.1425 (3) | 0.9830 (3) | 0.77670 (15) | 0.0860 (11) | |
C2 | 0.1481 (2) | 0.2638 (3) | 0.44573 (13) | 0.0618 (8) | |
C13 | 0.1112 (3) | 0.2529 (3) | 0.76347 (13) | 0.0649 (9) | |
H13A | 0.1102 | 0.2027 | 0.7930 | 0.078* | |
N1 | 0.1064 (2) | 0.6321 (2) | 0.52862 (9) | 0.0609 (7) | |
C17B | 0.1266 (3) | 0.6037 (3) | 0.79202 (12) | 0.0690 (10) | |
H17A | 0.1252 | 0.5561 | 0.8226 | 0.083* | |
C11 | 0.1116 (3) | 0.2943 (3) | 0.66699 (12) | 0.0643 (9) | |
H11A | 0.1100 | 0.2694 | 0.6301 | 0.077* | |
C6 | 0.0916 (3) | 0.6712 (3) | 0.43157 (12) | 0.0668 (9) | |
H6A | 0.0907 | 0.6461 | 0.3947 | 0.080* | |
C14 | 0.1122 (3) | 0.3652 (3) | 0.77357 (12) | 0.0606 (8) | |
H14A | 0.1112 | 0.3915 | 0.8102 | 0.073* | |
C12 | 0.1117 (3) | 0.2179 (3) | 0.70918 (13) | 0.0637 (8) | |
H12A | 0.1120 | 0.1430 | 0.7009 | 0.076* | |
C10 | 0.1610 (3) | 0.1471 (4) | 0.43460 (15) | 0.0709 (9) | |
C9 | 0.0938 (3) | 0.7393 (3) | 0.53821 (13) | 0.0724 (10) | |
H9A | 0.0941 | 0.7631 | 0.5753 | 0.087* | |
C7 | 0.0789 (3) | 0.7812 (3) | 0.44284 (13) | 0.0761 (11) | |
H7A | 0.0693 | 0.8311 | 0.4137 | 0.091* | |
C8 | 0.0805 (3) | 0.8168 (3) | 0.49718 (14) | 0.0752 (10) | |
H8A | 0.0728 | 0.8909 | 0.5060 | 0.090* | |
N7 | 0.1715 (3) | 0.0567 (3) | 0.42452 (16) | 0.0910 (10) | |
C3 | 0.1130 (3) | 0.4318 (3) | 0.41204 (13) | 0.0793 (11) | |
H3A | 0.0981 | 0.4780 | 0.3821 | 0.095* | |
N9 | 0.3705 (3) | 0.5055 (3) | 0.60786 (12) | 0.0663 (8) | |
O1 | 0.3136 (2) | 0.4333 (3) | 0.61980 (14) | 0.0984 (9) | |
O2 | 0.3387 (3) | 0.5884 (3) | 0.58609 (14) | 0.1118 (11) | |
O3 | 0.4546 (3) | 0.4916 (3) | 0.61817 (18) | 0.1278 (13) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Ag1 | 0.0916 (2) | 0.06265 (17) | 0.03086 (12) | 0.00339 (13) | −0.00402 (10) | 0.01006 (10) |
N5 | 0.105 (2) | 0.0443 (14) | 0.0350 (12) | −0.0033 (13) | 0.0086 (12) | 0.0042 (10) |
N2 | 0.0754 (17) | 0.0645 (17) | 0.0334 (11) | 0.0054 (13) | −0.0044 (11) | 0.0051 (11) |
C19 | 0.114 (3) | 0.0477 (18) | 0.0387 (14) | −0.0044 (17) | 0.0097 (16) | 0.0058 (13) |
C16 | 0.0663 (18) | 0.0449 (15) | 0.0339 (13) | 0.0023 (13) | 0.0041 (11) | 0.0039 (11) |
N6 | 0.124 (3) | 0.0491 (15) | 0.0385 (12) | 0.0014 (15) | 0.0042 (14) | −0.0024 (12) |
C15 | 0.0623 (17) | 0.0428 (15) | 0.0334 (12) | 0.0014 (13) | 0.0018 (11) | −0.0008 (11) |
C20 | 0.090 (2) | 0.050 (2) | 0.0479 (16) | −0.0007 (17) | 0.0101 (16) | −0.0005 (14) |
C18 | 0.072 (2) | 0.0433 (16) | 0.0464 (15) | 0.0000 (14) | 0.0079 (13) | −0.0014 (13) |
C1 | 0.080 (2) | 0.069 (2) | 0.0432 (16) | 0.0067 (17) | −0.0080 (15) | 0.0051 (15) |
N4 | 0.0842 (17) | 0.0446 (14) | 0.0332 (11) | 0.0018 (12) | 0.0021 (11) | 0.0007 (10) |
N3 | 0.127 (3) | 0.077 (2) | 0.0402 (14) | −0.0038 (19) | −0.0035 (15) | −0.0020 (14) |
C4 | 0.0628 (18) | 0.066 (2) | 0.0320 (13) | −0.0044 (15) | 0.0005 (12) | 0.0074 (13) |
C5 | 0.0596 (17) | 0.0646 (19) | 0.0322 (12) | −0.0027 (15) | −0.0009 (12) | 0.0089 (12) |
N8 | 0.139 (3) | 0.0503 (18) | 0.069 (2) | −0.0001 (18) | 0.0090 (19) | −0.0048 (15) |
C2 | 0.068 (2) | 0.068 (2) | 0.0493 (16) | −0.0040 (17) | −0.0014 (14) | −0.0036 (15) |
C13 | 0.104 (3) | 0.0476 (18) | 0.0434 (15) | −0.0059 (17) | −0.0042 (16) | 0.0107 (13) |
N1 | 0.0833 (18) | 0.0636 (17) | 0.0358 (12) | −0.0005 (14) | −0.0047 (12) | 0.0078 (12) |
C17B | 0.128 (3) | 0.0420 (17) | 0.0372 (15) | 0.0015 (18) | 0.0034 (16) | 0.0044 (13) |
C11 | 0.108 (3) | 0.0482 (18) | 0.0373 (15) | −0.0021 (17) | −0.0001 (15) | −0.0038 (13) |
C6 | 0.087 (2) | 0.078 (2) | 0.0353 (14) | 0.0091 (19) | 0.0002 (14) | 0.0127 (15) |
C14 | 0.097 (2) | 0.0517 (18) | 0.0330 (14) | −0.0058 (17) | −0.0010 (14) | 0.0045 (13) |
C12 | 0.097 (2) | 0.0418 (17) | 0.0527 (17) | −0.0037 (16) | −0.0004 (16) | −0.0017 (14) |
C10 | 0.074 (2) | 0.080 (3) | 0.059 (2) | 0.000 (2) | −0.0075 (16) | −0.0096 (19) |
C9 | 0.106 (3) | 0.068 (2) | 0.0438 (16) | 0.003 (2) | −0.0050 (17) | 0.0031 (16) |
C7 | 0.104 (3) | 0.075 (3) | 0.0491 (18) | 0.014 (2) | 0.0014 (18) | 0.0234 (17) |
C8 | 0.102 (3) | 0.066 (2) | 0.0574 (19) | 0.0054 (19) | −0.0033 (18) | 0.0120 (17) |
N7 | 0.097 (3) | 0.078 (2) | 0.098 (3) | 0.004 (2) | −0.022 (2) | −0.021 (2) |
C3 | 0.134 (3) | 0.069 (2) | 0.0357 (15) | −0.003 (2) | −0.0082 (18) | 0.0084 (16) |
N9 | 0.083 (2) | 0.065 (2) | 0.0509 (16) | −0.0066 (15) | 0.0031 (14) | −0.0043 (13) |
O1 | 0.093 (2) | 0.084 (2) | 0.118 (2) | −0.0032 (17) | −0.0003 (17) | 0.0475 (18) |
O2 | 0.175 (3) | 0.0582 (17) | 0.102 (2) | −0.0110 (18) | −0.027 (2) | 0.0188 (17) |
O3 | 0.078 (2) | 0.156 (3) | 0.150 (3) | −0.005 (2) | −0.008 (2) | −0.026 (2) |
Ag1—N1 | 2.301 (2) | C4—C5 | 1.483 (4) |
Ag1—N4 | 2.319 (2) | C5—N1 | 1.338 (4) |
Ag1—N2 | 2.545 (3) | C5—C6 | 1.386 (4) |
Ag1—O1 | 2.547 (3) | C2—C10 | 1.453 (6) |
Ag1—N5 | 2.579 (2) | C13—C12 | 1.362 (4) |
N5—C16 | 1.329 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.383 (4) |
N5—C19 | 1.338 (4) | C13—H13A | 0.9300 |
N2—C4 | 1.329 (4) | N1—C9 | 1.333 (4) |
N2—C1 | 1.332 (4) | C17B—H17A | 0.9300 |
C19—C18 | 1.371 (4) | C11—C12 | 1.368 (4) |
C19—H19A | 0.9300 | C11—H11A | 0.9300 |
C16—C17B | 1.386 (4) | C6—C7 | 1.374 (5) |
C16—C15 | 1.489 (4) | C6—H6A | 0.9300 |
N6—C18 | 1.319 (4) | C14—H14A | 0.9300 |
N6—C17B | 1.331 (4) | C12—H12A | 0.9300 |
C15—N4 | 1.331 (3) | C10—N7 | 1.132 (5) |
C15—C14 | 1.379 (4) | C9—C8 | 1.369 (4) |
C20—N8 | 1.128 (4) | C9—H9A | 0.9300 |
C20—C18 | 1.450 (4) | C7—C8 | 1.365 (5) |
C1—C2 | 1.373 (4) | C7—H7A | 0.9300 |
C1—H1A | 0.9300 | C8—H8A | 0.9300 |
N4—C11 | 1.338 (4) | C3—H3A | 0.9300 |
N3—C3 | 1.317 (5) | N9—O3 | 1.215 (5) |
N3—C2 | 1.333 (4) | N9—O2 | 1.216 (4) |
C4—C3 | 1.388 (4) | N9—O1 | 1.218 (4) |
N1—Ag1—N4 | 151.94 (10) | C6—C5—C4 | 121.8 (3) |
N1—Ag1—N2 | 68.39 (9) | N3—C2—C1 | 121.7 (3) |
N4—Ag1—N2 | 111.09 (9) | N3—C2—C10 | 116.1 (3) |
N1—Ag1—O1 | 127.70 (10) | C1—C2—C10 | 122.2 (3) |
N4—Ag1—O1 | 79.74 (9) | C12—C13—C14 | 118.2 (3) |
N2—Ag1—O1 | 89.70 (10) | C12—C13—H13A | 120.9 |
N1—Ag1—N5 | 107.92 (9) | C14—C13—H13A | 120.9 |
N4—Ag1—N5 | 67.26 (8) | C9—N1—C5 | 117.8 (3) |
N2—Ag1—N5 | 169.60 (9) | C9—N1—Ag1 | 119.6 (2) |
O1—Ag1—N5 | 99.92 (10) | C5—N1—Ag1 | 121.9 (2) |
C16—N5—C19 | 117.2 (3) | N6—C17B—C16 | 123.2 (3) |
C16—N5—Ag1 | 113.13 (18) | N6—C17B—H17A | 118.4 |
C19—N5—Ag1 | 128.68 (19) | C16—C17B—H17A | 118.4 |
C4—N2—C1 | 117.6 (3) | N4—C11—C12 | 123.3 (3) |
C4—N2—Ag1 | 113.5 (2) | N4—C11—H11A | 118.4 |
C1—N2—Ag1 | 128.9 (2) | C12—C11—H11A | 118.4 |
N5—C19—C18 | 121.4 (3) | C7—C6—C5 | 119.8 (3) |
N5—C19—H19A | 119.3 | C7—C6—H6A | 120.1 |
C18—C19—H19A | 119.3 | C5—C6—H6A | 120.1 |
N5—C16—C17B | 120.0 (3) | C15—C14—C13 | 119.8 (3) |
N5—C16—C15 | 118.0 (2) | C15—C14—H14A | 120.1 |
C17B—C16—C15 | 121.9 (2) | C13—C14—H14A | 120.1 |
C18—N6—C17B | 115.5 (3) | C13—C12—C11 | 119.1 (3) |
N4—C15—C14 | 121.7 (3) | C13—C12—H12A | 120.4 |
N4—C15—C16 | 117.2 (2) | C11—C12—H12A | 120.4 |
C14—C15—C16 | 121.1 (2) | N7—C10—C2 | 178.2 (4) |
N8—C20—C18 | 177.4 (4) | N1—C9—C8 | 124.5 (3) |
N6—C18—C19 | 122.7 (3) | N1—C9—H9A | 117.8 |
N6—C18—C20 | 115.9 (3) | C8—C9—H9A | 117.8 |
C19—C18—C20 | 121.4 (3) | C8—C7—C6 | 119.4 (3) |
N2—C1—C2 | 121.7 (3) | C8—C7—H7A | 120.3 |
N2—C1—H1A | 119.2 | C6—C7—H7A | 120.3 |
C2—C1—H1A | 119.2 | C7—C8—C9 | 117.5 (3) |
C15—N4—C11 | 117.9 (2) | C7—C8—H8A | 121.2 |
C15—N4—Ag1 | 122.46 (19) | C9—C8—H8A | 121.2 |
C11—N4—Ag1 | 118.15 (19) | N3—C3—C4 | 123.7 (3) |
C3—N3—C2 | 115.9 (3) | N3—C3—H3A | 118.1 |
N2—C4—C3 | 119.4 (3) | C4—C3—H3A | 118.1 |
N2—C4—C5 | 118.3 (2) | O3—N9—O2 | 123.7 (4) |
C3—C4—C5 | 122.3 (3) | O3—N9—O1 | 119.2 (4) |
N1—C5—C6 | 120.9 (3) | O2—N9—O1 | 117.0 (4) |
N1—C5—C4 | 117.3 (2) | N9—O1—Ag1 | 105.0 (2) |
N1—Ag1—N5—C16 | 161.6 (2) | Ag1—N2—C4—C5 | 0.6 (3) |
N4—Ag1—N5—C16 | 11.1 (2) | N2—C4—C5—N1 | −5.9 (4) |
N2—Ag1—N5—C16 | 94.1 (5) | C3—C4—C5—N1 | 174.7 (3) |
O1—Ag1—N5—C16 | −63.2 (2) | N2—C4—C5—C6 | 174.4 (3) |
N1—Ag1—N5—C19 | −30.4 (3) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | −5.0 (5) |
N4—Ag1—N5—C19 | 179.1 (3) | C3—N3—C2—C1 | 0.9 (6) |
N2—Ag1—N5—C19 | −98.0 (5) | C3—N3—C2—C10 | 179.0 (4) |
O1—Ag1—N5—C19 | 104.7 (3) | N2—C1—C2—N3 | −0.8 (5) |
N1—Ag1—N2—C4 | 2.6 (2) | N2—C1—C2—C10 | −178.8 (3) |
N4—Ag1—N2—C4 | 152.4 (2) | C6—C5—N1—C9 | −0.5 (5) |
O1—Ag1—N2—C4 | −128.7 (2) | C4—C5—N1—C9 | 179.8 (3) |
N5—Ag1—N2—C4 | 73.6 (5) | C6—C5—N1—Ag1 | −171.4 (2) |
N1—Ag1—N2—C1 | −177.5 (3) | C4—C5—N1—Ag1 | 8.9 (4) |
N4—Ag1—N2—C1 | −27.7 (3) | N4—Ag1—N1—C9 | 88.5 (3) |
O1—Ag1—N2—C1 | 51.2 (3) | N2—Ag1—N1—C9 | −176.9 (3) |
N5—Ag1—N2—C1 | −106.5 (5) | O1—Ag1—N1—C9 | −105.2 (3) |
C16—N5—C19—C18 | 0.2 (5) | N5—Ag1—N1—C9 | 13.4 (3) |
Ag1—N5—C19—C18 | −167.3 (3) | N4—Ag1—N1—C5 | −100.8 (3) |
C19—N5—C16—C17B | −1.4 (5) | N2—Ag1—N1—C5 | −6.2 (2) |
Ag1—N5—C16—C17B | 168.0 (3) | O1—Ag1—N1—C5 | 65.5 (3) |
C19—N5—C16—C15 | −179.5 (3) | N5—Ag1—N1—C5 | −175.9 (2) |
Ag1—N5—C16—C15 | −10.1 (3) | C18—N6—C17B—C16 | −0.6 (6) |
N5—C16—C15—N4 | 0.4 (4) | N5—C16—C17B—N6 | 1.7 (6) |
C17B—C16—C15—N4 | −177.7 (3) | C15—C16—C17B—N6 | 179.7 (3) |
N5—C16—C15—C14 | 178.7 (3) | C15—N4—C11—C12 | −0.9 (5) |
C17B—C16—C15—C14 | 0.6 (5) | Ag1—N4—C11—C12 | 165.4 (3) |
C17B—N6—C18—C19 | −0.7 (5) | N1—C5—C6—C7 | 0.5 (5) |
C17B—N6—C18—C20 | 178.4 (3) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | −179.8 (3) |
N5—C19—C18—N6 | 0.9 (6) | N4—C15—C14—C13 | 1.8 (5) |
N5—C19—C18—C20 | −178.1 (3) | C16—C15—C14—C13 | −176.4 (3) |
C4—N2—C1—C2 | 0.3 (5) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.7 (6) |
Ag1—N2—C1—C2 | −179.6 (2) | C14—C13—C12—C11 | −1.0 (6) |
C14—C15—N4—C11 | −0.9 (5) | N4—C11—C12—C13 | 1.9 (6) |
C16—C15—N4—C11 | 177.3 (3) | C5—N1—C9—C8 | −0.2 (6) |
C14—C15—N4—Ag1 | −166.7 (2) | Ag1—N1—C9—C8 | 170.9 (3) |
C16—C15—N4—Ag1 | 11.5 (4) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | 0.1 (6) |
N1—Ag1—N4—C15 | −97.5 (3) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | −0.7 (6) |
N2—Ag1—N4—C15 | 179.1 (2) | N1—C9—C8—C7 | 0.8 (6) |
O1—Ag1—N4—C15 | 93.5 (3) | C2—N3—C3—C4 | −0.5 (6) |
N5—Ag1—N4—C15 | −11.9 (2) | N2—C4—C3—N3 | 0.0 (6) |
N1—Ag1—N4—C11 | 96.8 (3) | C5—C4—C3—N3 | 179.4 (4) |
N2—Ag1—N4—C11 | 13.4 (3) | O3—N9—O1—Ag1 | 172.5 (3) |
O1—Ag1—N4—C11 | −72.3 (3) | O2—N9—O1—Ag1 | −7.3 (4) |
N5—Ag1—N4—C11 | −177.7 (3) | N1—Ag1—O1—N9 | 39.1 (3) |
C1—N2—C4—C3 | 0.1 (5) | N4—Ag1—O1—N9 | −147.4 (3) |
Ag1—N2—C4—C3 | 180.0 (3) | N2—Ag1—O1—N9 | 101.1 (2) |
C1—N2—C4—C5 | −179.3 (3) | N5—Ag1—O1—N9 | −82.9 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C19—H19A···O1i | 0.93 | 2.35 | 3.233 (3) | 157 |
C11—H11A···O2ii | 0.93 | 2.54 | 3.232 (5) | 132 |
C13—H13A···N8iii | 0.93 | 2.73 | 3.319 (3) | 122 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, y+1/2, z; (ii) −x+1/2, y−1/2, z; (iii) x, y−1, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Ag(NO3)(C10H6N4)2] |
Mr | 534.26 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Pbca |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 14.000 (3), 12.133 (2), 23.832 (4) |
V (Å3) | 4048.4 (13) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.04 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.44 × 0.35 × 0.25 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.631, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 27695, 5029, 3255 |
Rint | 0.037 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.667 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.034, 0.099, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 5029 |
No. of parameters | 298 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.46, −0.28 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C19—H19A···O1i | 0.93 | 2.35 | 3.233 (3) | 157 |
C11—H11A···O2ii | 0.93 | 2.54 | 3.232 (5) | 132 |
C13—H13A···N8iii | 0.93 | 2.73 | 3.319 (3) | 122 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, y+1/2, z; (ii) −x+1/2, y−1/2, z; (iii) x, y−1, z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful for financial support from the Science and Technology program, Beijing Municipal Education Commission.
References
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Dunne, S. J., Summers, L. A. & von Nagy-Felsobuki, E. I. (1997). Coord. Chem. Rev. 165, 1–92. CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
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Pyridyl based ligands have attracted increasing attention because of their versatile linkage behavior and their artificial and controllable synthesis (Dunne et al., 1997; Wang et al., 2009). Recently, we reported a silver(I) complex derived from 5-(2-pyridyl)pyrazine-2-carbonitrile (Wang et al., 2010). To make a further insight into the coordination chemistry of such a ligand featuring a 2-cyanopyrazinyl group at the 2-pyridyl carbon atom (Scheme 1), herein we present the structure of the new complex [Ag(C10H6N4)2(NO3)].
As shown in Fig. 1, in the mononuclear title complex two κ2 N:N chelating 5-(2-pyridyl)pyrazine-2-carbonitrile ligands surround the AgI center to form a N4O-pyramidal coordination geometry with one nitrate bonding at the axial site. The Ag—N bond lengths lie within the range of 2.301 (2) - 2.579 (3) Å, with Ag1—N1 and Ag1—N4 slighty shorter than Ag1—N2 and Ag1—N5. These bond distances are comparable to those in [Ag(C10H6N4)2]BF4 (2.196 (2) - 2.685 (2) Å) reported by us recently (Wang et al. 2010). Furthermore, in the present case, the nitrate binds to the silver center with Ag1—O1 = 2.547 (3) Å. It is worth to note that a second O atom of the nitrate interacts with the silver center as shown by the Ag1—O2 distance of 2.800 (2) Å. Along the b axis, the mononuclear moieties are arranged with two adjacent ones around an inversion center. Indeed, C—H···O(nitrate) and C—H···N(cyano) interactions (Table 1) are found to link the mononuclear units together to form an infinite chain structure along the b axis (Fig. 2). Along the a direction, intermolecular π–π stacking interactions between adjacent pyridyl rings and pyrazinyl rings connect the mononuclear units together, forming a three-dimensional framework (Fig. 3). The distance between Cg1 (N4-N11-C12-C13-C14-C15) and Cg2i (N5-N16-C17-N6-C18-C19) is 3.984 (2) Å, while that between Cg3 (N1-N5-C6-N7-C8-C9) and Cg4ii (N2-C1-C2-N3-C3-C4) equals to 3.595 (3) Å (symmetry codes: i = –x, –y-1, –z+1; ii = –x+0.5, –y+1, z+1.5).