organic compounds
N-Benzoyl-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide monohydrate
aDepartment of Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri 574 199, Mangalore, India, bInstitute of Materials Science, Darmstadt University of Technology, Petersenstrasse 23, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany, and cDepartment of Chemistry, University College of Science, Tumkur University, Tumkur 572 102, India
*Correspondence e-mail: gowdabt@yahoo.com
In the title compound, C13H10N2O5S·H2O, the dihedral angle between the sulfonyl and benzoyl benzene rings is 83.4 (1)°. In the crystal, the water molecule forms four hydrogen bonds with three different molecules of N-benzoyl-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide. One of the H atoms of H2O forms a bifurcated hydrogen bond with a sulfonyl and the carbonyl O atoms. Molecules are linked into a three-dimensional network by N—H⋯O and O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
Related literature
For our studies on the effects of substituents on the structures and other aspects of N-(aryl)-amides, see: Gowda et al. (2004), on N-(aryl)-methanesulfonamides, see: Jayalakshmi & Gowda (2004), on N-(aryl)-arylsulfonamides, see: Gowda et al. (2003), on N-(substituted-benzoyl)-arylsulfonamides, see: Suchetan et al. (2011) and on N-chloroarylamides, see: Gowda et al. (1996).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); cell CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); data reduction: CrysAlis RED; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811051439/bt5737sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811051439/bt5737Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811051439/bt5737Isup3.cml
The title compound was prepared by refluxing a mixture of benzoic acid (0.02 mole), 4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide (0.02 mole) and excess phosphorous oxy chloride for 3 h on a water bath. The resultant mixture was cooled and poured into crushed ice. The solid, N-(benzoyl)-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide monohydrate, obtained was filtered, washed thoroughly with water and then dissolved in sodium bicarbonate solution. The compound was later reprecipitated by acidifying the filtered solution with dilute HCl. It was filtered, dried and recrystallized.
Rod like colourless single crystals of the title compound used in X-ray diffraction studies were obtained by slow evaporation of an ethanol–tetrahydrofuran solution at room temperature.
The H atoms of the NH group and of the water molecule were located in a difference map and later restrained to N—H = 0.86 (2) Å and O—H = 0.85 (2) Å. The other H atoms were positioned with idealized geometry using a riding model with C—H = 0.93 Å. All H atoms were refined with isotropic displacement parameters set to 1.2 times of the Ueq of the parent atom.
Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); cell
CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).C13H10N2O5S·H2O | F(000) = 672 |
Mr = 324.31 | Dx = 1.492 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 1916 reflections |
a = 22.687 (2) Å | θ = 2.6–27.8° |
b = 5.0673 (4) Å | µ = 0.26 mm−1 |
c = 12.755 (1) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 100.04 (1)° | Rod, colourless |
V = 1443.9 (2) Å3 | 0.46 × 0.08 × 0.06 mm |
Z = 4 |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur diffractometer with a Sapphire CCD detector | 2608 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2039 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.021 |
Rotation method data acquisition using ω and phi scans | θmax = 25.4°, θmin = 2.7° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) | h = −27→24 |
Tmin = 0.891, Tmax = 0.985 | k = −6→4 |
4828 measured reflections | l = −9→15 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.056 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.110 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.26 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0194P)2 + 1.7364P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2608 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.005 |
208 parameters | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
3 restraints | Δρmin = −0.36 e Å−3 |
C13H10N2O5S·H2O | V = 1443.9 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 324.31 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 22.687 (2) Å | µ = 0.26 mm−1 |
b = 5.0673 (4) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 12.755 (1) Å | 0.46 × 0.08 × 0.06 mm |
β = 100.04 (1)° |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur diffractometer with a Sapphire CCD detector | 2608 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) | 2039 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.891, Tmax = 0.985 | Rint = 0.021 |
4828 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.056 | 3 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.110 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.26 | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
2608 reflections | Δρmin = −0.36 e Å−3 |
208 parameters |
Experimental. CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009) Empirical absorption correction using spherical harmonics, implemented in SCALE3 ABSPACK scaling algorithm. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.16151 (12) | 0.1882 (6) | 0.6022 (2) | 0.0291 (7) | |
C2 | 0.15709 (13) | 0.1477 (6) | 0.7078 (2) | 0.0337 (7) | |
H2 | 0.1820 | 0.2393 | 0.7612 | 0.040* | |
C3 | 0.11581 (13) | −0.0285 (6) | 0.7333 (2) | 0.0351 (8) | |
H3 | 0.1128 | −0.0596 | 0.8040 | 0.042* | |
C4 | 0.07914 (13) | −0.1576 (6) | 0.6525 (2) | 0.0308 (7) | |
C5 | 0.08159 (13) | −0.1161 (7) | 0.5468 (2) | 0.0372 (8) | |
H5 | 0.0555 | −0.2036 | 0.4938 | 0.045* | |
C6 | 0.12353 (13) | 0.0581 (6) | 0.5209 (2) | 0.0364 (8) | |
H6 | 0.1264 | 0.0883 | 0.4500 | 0.044* | |
C7 | 0.31104 (13) | 0.1086 (6) | 0.6648 (2) | 0.0346 (7) | |
C8 | 0.36194 (13) | −0.0639 (7) | 0.6498 (3) | 0.0395 (8) | |
C9 | 0.38346 (15) | −0.2384 (8) | 0.7303 (3) | 0.0534 (10) | |
H9 | 0.3662 | −0.2449 | 0.7913 | 0.064* | |
C10 | 0.43058 (18) | −0.4035 (9) | 0.7208 (4) | 0.0721 (13) | |
H10 | 0.4445 | −0.5226 | 0.7749 | 0.087* | |
C11 | 0.45689 (19) | −0.3931 (10) | 0.6324 (5) | 0.0809 (15) | |
H11 | 0.4886 | −0.5052 | 0.6263 | 0.097* | |
C12 | 0.43649 (18) | −0.2171 (10) | 0.5526 (4) | 0.0776 (14) | |
H12 | 0.4551 | −0.2075 | 0.4932 | 0.093* | |
C13 | 0.38845 (16) | −0.0536 (9) | 0.5597 (3) | 0.0582 (11) | |
H13 | 0.3741 | 0.0622 | 0.5046 | 0.070* | |
N1 | 0.27666 (11) | 0.2048 (5) | 0.5716 (2) | 0.0336 (6) | |
H1N | 0.2770 (14) | 0.123 (6) | 0.5129 (18) | 0.040* | |
N2 | 0.03640 (12) | −0.3529 (5) | 0.6805 (2) | 0.0397 (7) | |
O1 | 0.23142 (9) | 0.5955 (4) | 0.64774 (16) | 0.0383 (5) | |
O2 | 0.20107 (10) | 0.4686 (5) | 0.45919 (16) | 0.0421 (6) | |
O3 | 0.30049 (10) | 0.1645 (5) | 0.75190 (17) | 0.0485 (6) | |
O4 | 0.04482 (11) | −0.4391 (5) | 0.7715 (2) | 0.0520 (7) | |
O5 | −0.00594 (11) | −0.4144 (5) | 0.61181 (19) | 0.0587 (7) | |
O6 | 0.26446 (15) | −0.0825 (6) | 0.3850 (2) | 0.0655 (8) | |
H61 | 0.2475 (18) | −0.227 (5) | 0.390 (3) | 0.079* | |
H62 | 0.2696 (19) | −0.024 (8) | 0.327 (2) | 0.079* | |
S1 | 0.21771 (3) | 0.39587 (16) | 0.56867 (6) | 0.0309 (2) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0273 (15) | 0.0278 (16) | 0.0323 (16) | 0.0009 (13) | 0.0055 (12) | 0.0000 (13) |
C2 | 0.0328 (16) | 0.0399 (19) | 0.0276 (15) | −0.0054 (15) | 0.0028 (12) | −0.0072 (15) |
C3 | 0.0360 (17) | 0.0417 (19) | 0.0288 (16) | −0.0038 (15) | 0.0095 (13) | −0.0014 (15) |
C4 | 0.0294 (15) | 0.0272 (17) | 0.0370 (17) | −0.0008 (13) | 0.0088 (13) | −0.0028 (14) |
C5 | 0.0360 (17) | 0.0400 (19) | 0.0336 (17) | −0.0089 (16) | 0.0010 (13) | −0.0071 (16) |
C6 | 0.0390 (17) | 0.042 (2) | 0.0268 (15) | −0.0023 (16) | 0.0036 (13) | 0.0009 (15) |
C7 | 0.0319 (16) | 0.0332 (18) | 0.0385 (18) | −0.0019 (15) | 0.0054 (13) | −0.0020 (16) |
C8 | 0.0282 (16) | 0.040 (2) | 0.049 (2) | 0.0007 (16) | 0.0036 (14) | −0.0099 (17) |
C9 | 0.039 (2) | 0.049 (2) | 0.069 (3) | 0.0069 (19) | 0.0023 (18) | 0.001 (2) |
C10 | 0.054 (2) | 0.059 (3) | 0.096 (4) | 0.013 (2) | −0.007 (2) | −0.001 (3) |
C11 | 0.048 (2) | 0.075 (3) | 0.115 (4) | 0.022 (3) | 0.003 (3) | −0.032 (3) |
C12 | 0.051 (2) | 0.100 (4) | 0.087 (3) | 0.013 (3) | 0.023 (2) | −0.029 (3) |
C13 | 0.043 (2) | 0.073 (3) | 0.060 (2) | 0.007 (2) | 0.0139 (18) | −0.011 (2) |
N1 | 0.0335 (14) | 0.0377 (16) | 0.0303 (14) | 0.0004 (13) | 0.0072 (11) | −0.0041 (12) |
N2 | 0.0396 (16) | 0.0376 (17) | 0.0445 (17) | −0.0061 (14) | 0.0149 (13) | −0.0089 (14) |
O1 | 0.0449 (12) | 0.0280 (12) | 0.0420 (12) | −0.0012 (11) | 0.0079 (10) | −0.0053 (10) |
O2 | 0.0493 (13) | 0.0437 (14) | 0.0325 (12) | −0.0033 (11) | 0.0046 (10) | 0.0116 (11) |
O3 | 0.0499 (14) | 0.0608 (17) | 0.0348 (13) | 0.0150 (13) | 0.0077 (10) | −0.0010 (12) |
O4 | 0.0555 (15) | 0.0499 (16) | 0.0525 (15) | −0.0081 (13) | 0.0146 (12) | 0.0129 (13) |
O5 | 0.0558 (15) | 0.0691 (19) | 0.0517 (15) | −0.0313 (15) | 0.0112 (12) | −0.0165 (14) |
O6 | 0.113 (2) | 0.0493 (18) | 0.0364 (14) | −0.0145 (17) | 0.0191 (15) | 0.0004 (14) |
S1 | 0.0332 (4) | 0.0290 (4) | 0.0304 (4) | −0.0012 (4) | 0.0054 (3) | 0.0021 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.383 (4) | C9—C10 | 1.379 (5) |
C1—C6 | 1.393 (4) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
C1—S1 | 1.762 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.366 (6) |
C2—C3 | 1.373 (4) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C11—C12 | 1.372 (7) |
C3—C4 | 1.372 (4) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C12—C13 | 1.385 (5) |
C4—C5 | 1.375 (4) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C4—N2 | 1.472 (4) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.380 (4) | N1—S1 | 1.646 (3) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | N1—H1N | 0.856 (17) |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | N2—O5 | 1.223 (3) |
C7—O3 | 1.210 (3) | N2—O4 | 1.223 (3) |
C7—N1 | 1.392 (4) | O1—S1 | 1.424 (2) |
C7—C8 | 1.487 (4) | O2—S1 | 1.430 (2) |
C8—C9 | 1.378 (5) | O6—H61 | 0.836 (19) |
C8—C13 | 1.388 (5) | O6—H62 | 0.822 (19) |
C2—C1—C6 | 120.9 (3) | C10—C9—H9 | 119.9 |
C2—C1—S1 | 120.2 (2) | C11—C10—C9 | 120.4 (4) |
C6—C1—S1 | 118.8 (2) | C11—C10—H10 | 119.8 |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.7 (3) | C9—C10—H10 | 119.8 |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.2 | C10—C11—C12 | 119.9 (4) |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.2 | C10—C11—H11 | 120.1 |
C4—C3—C2 | 118.8 (3) | C12—C11—H11 | 120.1 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.6 | C11—C12—C13 | 120.5 (4) |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.6 | C11—C12—H12 | 119.7 |
C3—C4—C5 | 122.7 (3) | C13—C12—H12 | 119.7 |
C3—C4—N2 | 118.5 (3) | C12—C13—C8 | 119.4 (4) |
C5—C4—N2 | 118.8 (3) | C12—C13—H13 | 120.3 |
C4—C5—C6 | 118.7 (3) | C8—C13—H13 | 120.3 |
C4—C5—H5 | 120.6 | C7—N1—S1 | 123.9 (2) |
C6—C5—H5 | 120.6 | C7—N1—H1N | 119 (2) |
C5—C6—C1 | 119.1 (3) | S1—N1—H1N | 113 (2) |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.4 | O5—N2—O4 | 124.2 (3) |
C1—C6—H6 | 120.4 | O5—N2—C4 | 117.7 (3) |
O3—C7—N1 | 122.1 (3) | O4—N2—C4 | 118.0 (3) |
O3—C7—C8 | 122.5 (3) | H61—O6—H62 | 121 (4) |
N1—C7—C8 | 115.4 (3) | O1—S1—O2 | 119.78 (14) |
C9—C8—C13 | 119.5 (3) | O1—S1—N1 | 109.00 (13) |
C9—C8—C7 | 117.6 (3) | O2—S1—N1 | 104.41 (13) |
C13—C8—C7 | 122.9 (3) | O1—S1—C1 | 109.29 (13) |
C8—C9—C10 | 120.2 (4) | O2—S1—C1 | 108.16 (13) |
C8—C9—H9 | 119.9 | N1—S1—C1 | 105.22 (14) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 1.8 (5) | C11—C12—C13—C8 | 1.7 (7) |
S1—C1—C2—C3 | −175.6 (2) | C9—C8—C13—C12 | −0.6 (6) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −1.0 (5) | C7—C8—C13—C12 | 178.7 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.7 (5) | O3—C7—N1—S1 | −1.6 (5) |
C2—C3—C4—N2 | 177.9 (3) | C8—C7—N1—S1 | 179.2 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 1.5 (5) | C3—C4—N2—O5 | 161.0 (3) |
N2—C4—C5—C6 | −177.1 (3) | C5—C4—N2—O5 | −20.3 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.7 (5) | C3—C4—N2—O4 | −17.6 (4) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.9 (5) | C5—C4—N2—O4 | 161.1 (3) |
S1—C1—C6—C5 | 176.4 (2) | C7—N1—S1—O1 | 44.7 (3) |
O3—C7—C8—C9 | 24.1 (5) | C7—N1—S1—O2 | 173.8 (2) |
N1—C7—C8—C9 | −156.8 (3) | C7—N1—S1—C1 | −72.5 (3) |
O3—C7—C8—C13 | −155.3 (3) | C2—C1—S1—O1 | −30.0 (3) |
N1—C7—C8—C13 | 23.9 (5) | C6—C1—S1—O1 | 152.6 (2) |
C13—C8—C9—C10 | −0.7 (5) | C2—C1—S1—O2 | −162.0 (2) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 179.9 (3) | C6—C1—S1—O2 | 20.7 (3) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 0.9 (6) | C2—C1—S1—N1 | 86.9 (3) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.2 (7) | C6—C1—S1—N1 | −90.5 (3) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | −1.5 (7) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N···O6 | 0.86 (2) | 1.92 (2) | 2.763 (4) | 170 (3) |
O6—H61···O2i | 0.84 (2) | 2.14 (2) | 2.935 (4) | 158 (4) |
O6—H62···O3ii | 0.82 (2) | 2.23 (3) | 2.919 (4) | 142 (4) |
O6—H62···O1ii | 0.82 (2) | 2.33 (3) | 2.988 (3) | 138 (4) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y−1, z; (ii) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C13H10N2O5S·H2O |
Mr | 324.31 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 22.687 (2), 5.0673 (4), 12.755 (1) |
β (°) | 100.04 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1443.9 (2) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.26 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.46 × 0.08 × 0.06 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur diffractometer with a Sapphire CCD detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.891, 0.985 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 4828, 2608, 2039 |
Rint | 0.021 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.602 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.056, 0.110, 1.26 |
No. of reflections | 2608 |
No. of parameters | 208 |
No. of restraints | 3 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.22, −0.36 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2009), CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N···O6 | 0.856 (17) | 1.916 (19) | 2.763 (4) | 170 (3) |
O6—H61···O2i | 0.836 (19) | 2.14 (2) | 2.935 (4) | 158 (4) |
O6—H62···O3ii | 0.822 (19) | 2.23 (3) | 2.919 (4) | 142 (4) |
O6—H62···O1ii | 0.822 (19) | 2.33 (3) | 2.988 (3) | 138 (4) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y−1, z; (ii) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2. |
Acknowledgements
BTG thanks the University Grants Commission, Government of India, New Delhi, for a special grant under the UGC–BSR one-time grant to faculty.
References
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Diaryl acylsulfonamides are known as potent antitumor agents. As part of our studies on the substituent effects on the structures and other aspects of N-(aryl)-amides (Gowda et al., 2004), N-(aryl)-methanesulfonamides (Jayalakshmi & Gowda, 2004), N-(aryl)-arylsulfonamides (Gowda et al., 2003); N-(substitutedbenzoyl)-arylsulfonamides (Suchetan et al., 2011) and N-chloro-arylsulfonamides (Gowda et al., 1996), in the present work, the crystal structure of N-(benzoyl)- 4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide monohydrate (I) has been determined (Fig.1).
The conformations of the N—H and C=O bonds in the C—SO2—NH—C(O) segment are anti to each other (Fig.1), similar to that observed in N-(benzoyl)-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide (II)(Suchetan et al., 2011). The molecule is twisted at the S atom with the torsional angle of -72.45 (28)°, compared to the value of -62.80 (17)° in (II).
The dihedral angle between the sulfonyl benzene ring and the —SO2—NH—C—O segment is 78.5 (1)°, compared to the value of 79.2 (1)° in (II). Furthermore, the dihedral angle between the sulfonyl and the benzoyl benzene rings is 83.4 (1)°, compared to the value of 86.7 (1)° in (II).
Further, the crystal structure shows interesting H-bonding. Every water molecule forms four H-bonds with three different molecules of the titile compound. One of the H-atoms of the water molecule forms simultaneous H-bonding with both the sulfonyl and the carbonyl oxygen atoms of the same molecule.
The packing of molecules through N1—H1N···O6, O6—H61···O2, O6—H62···O3 and O6—H62···O1 hydrogen bonds (Table 1) is shown in Fig. 2.