metal-organic compounds
Di-n-butylbis(N-ethyl-N-phenyldithiocarbamato-κS)tin(IV)
aEnvironmental Health Programme, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Aziz, 50300 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, bSchool of Chemical Sciences and Food Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Malaysia, cDepartment of Chemistry, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Malaysia, and dDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: edward.tiekink@gmail.com
The title compound, [Sn(C4H9)2(C9H10NS2)2], features a tetrahedrally coordinated SnIV atom; the dithiocarbamate ligands coordinate in a monodentate fashion, accompanied by two n-butyl chains. The non-coordinating thione S atoms are each proximate to the SnIV atom [3.0136 (7) and 2.9865 (8) Å], giving rise to distortions from the ideal geometry as evident in the wide C—Sn—C bond angle of 139.06 (12) °. In the crystal, C—H⋯S interactions lead to the formation of a linear supramolecular chain along the b axis. The chains are aligned into layers by C—H⋯π interactions, and the layers stack along [001]. One of the ethyl groups is statistically disordered over two sets of sites.
Related literature
For a review on the applications and structural chemistry of tin dithiocarbamates, see: Tiekink (2008). For related structures, see: Awang et al. (2010); Kamaludin et al. (2012).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); cell CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
10.1107/S160053681105392X/hb6565sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681105392X/hb6565Isup2.hkl
The title compound was prepared using an in situ method. A mixture of ethanol (50 ml) and N-ethylaniline (30 mM) was added to an ammonia solution (0.25%). The solution was stirred for half an hour at approximately 277 K. Carbon disulfide (30 mM) was added drop-wise and stirring was continued for another 6–8 h at 277 K. Di-n-butyltin(IV) dichloride (30 mM), dissolved in ethanol (20 ml), was added and stirring continued for a further 3 h. The white precipitate that formed was filtered, washed with cold ethanol and dried in a vacuum desiccator. Recrystallization as colourless prisms was from its ethanol:ethyl acetate (1:1) solution. Yield: 32%. M.pt. 400–401 K. Elemental analysis. Found (calculated) for C26H38N2S4Sn: C, 50.72 (49.92); H 7.47 (6.12); N 4.22 (4.48); S 20.26 (20.50) %. IR (KBr): ν(C—H) 2954 s; ν(C≐N) 1488 s; ν(N—C) 1123 m; ν(C≐S) 1004 s; ν(Sn—S) 554 s cm-1. 13C NMR (CDCl3): δ (CS2) 203.25 p.p.m..
Carbon-bound H-atoms were placed in calculated positions (C—H 0.95 to 0.99 Å) and were included in the
in the riding model approximation, with Uiso(H) set to 1.2 to 1.5Uequiv(C). The C11—C12 ethyl group was found to be disordered over two positions. The anisotropic displacement parameters for chemically equivalent atoms were constrained to be equivalent. From fractional the components were present in experimentally equivalent amounts and so were restrained to 0.5 in the final refinement.Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).[Sn(C4H9)2(C9H10NS2)2] | F(000) = 2576 |
Mr = 625.51 | Dx = 1.381 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Cell parameters from 8173 reflections |
a = 23.9107 (7) Å | θ = 2–29° |
b = 11.9395 (4) Å | µ = 1.14 mm−1 |
c = 22.0117 (7) Å | T = 150 K |
β = 106.766 (3)° | Prism, colourless |
V = 6016.8 (3) Å3 | 0.30 × 0.23 × 0.18 mm |
Z = 8 |
Oxford Diffraction Xcaliber Eos Gemini diffractometer | 6072 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 5190 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.028 |
Detector resolution: 16.1952 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 26.3°, θmin = 2.2° |
ω scans | h = −29→29 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2010) | k = −14→13 |
Tmin = 0.77, Tmax = 0.81 | l = −27→27 |
18598 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.030 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.074 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0333P)2 + 5.9233P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
6072 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
310 parameters | Δρmax = 0.56 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.48 e Å−3 |
[Sn(C4H9)2(C9H10NS2)2] | V = 6016.8 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 625.51 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 23.9107 (7) Å | µ = 1.14 mm−1 |
b = 11.9395 (4) Å | T = 150 K |
c = 22.0117 (7) Å | 0.30 × 0.23 × 0.18 mm |
β = 106.766 (3)° |
Oxford Diffraction Xcaliber Eos Gemini diffractometer | 6072 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2010) | 5190 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.77, Tmax = 0.81 | Rint = 0.028 |
18598 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.030 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.074 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.56 e Å−3 |
6072 reflections | Δρmin = −0.48 e Å−3 |
310 parameters |
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Sn | 0.350914 (7) | 0.637737 (15) | 0.469770 (8) | 0.02909 (7) | |
S1 | 0.27097 (3) | 0.68785 (6) | 0.37120 (3) | 0.03370 (15) | |
S2 | 0.27694 (3) | 0.44489 (6) | 0.40320 (3) | 0.04111 (18) | |
S3 | 0.36947 (3) | 0.84637 (6) | 0.47468 (3) | 0.03361 (15) | |
S4 | 0.45001 (3) | 0.71489 (6) | 0.57850 (4) | 0.04151 (17) | |
N1 | 0.19430 (9) | 0.53942 (18) | 0.30940 (10) | 0.0347 (5) | |
N2 | 0.44536 (10) | 0.93729 (19) | 0.57331 (10) | 0.0393 (6) | |
C1 | 0.24355 (11) | 0.5526 (2) | 0.35720 (12) | 0.0312 (6) | |
C2 | 0.16723 (13) | 0.4292 (2) | 0.29093 (14) | 0.0440 (7) | |
H2A | 0.1242 | 0.4373 | 0.2790 | 0.053* | |
H2B | 0.1790 | 0.3780 | 0.3278 | 0.053* | |
C3 | 0.1841 (2) | 0.3785 (3) | 0.23662 (18) | 0.0733 (11) | |
H3A | 0.1695 | 0.4254 | 0.1989 | 0.110* | |
H3B | 0.1672 | 0.3033 | 0.2280 | 0.110* | |
H3C | 0.2268 | 0.3734 | 0.2474 | 0.110* | |
C4 | 0.16445 (12) | 0.6349 (2) | 0.27415 (12) | 0.0349 (6) | |
C5 | 0.17429 (15) | 0.6669 (3) | 0.21794 (14) | 0.0539 (8) | |
H5 | 0.2018 | 0.6284 | 0.2019 | 0.065* | |
C6 | 0.14253 (18) | 0.7580 (3) | 0.18510 (16) | 0.0708 (12) | |
H6 | 0.1489 | 0.7822 | 0.1465 | 0.085* | |
C7 | 0.10248 (17) | 0.8124 (3) | 0.20787 (19) | 0.0690 (11) | |
H7 | 0.0807 | 0.8733 | 0.1849 | 0.083* | |
C8 | 0.09385 (15) | 0.7791 (3) | 0.26361 (18) | 0.0593 (9) | |
H8 | 0.0662 | 0.8173 | 0.2795 | 0.071* | |
C9 | 0.12471 (12) | 0.6910 (2) | 0.29703 (14) | 0.0407 (7) | |
H9 | 0.1186 | 0.6689 | 0.3361 | 0.049* | |
C10 | 0.42468 (11) | 0.8393 (2) | 0.54634 (12) | 0.0308 (6) | |
C11A | 0.5068 (3) | 0.9442 (6) | 0.6239 (3) | 0.0398 (12) | 0.50 |
H11A | 0.5256 | 0.8695 | 0.6303 | 0.048* | 0.50 |
H11B | 0.5325 | 0.9965 | 0.6094 | 0.048* | 0.50 |
C12A | 0.4972 (3) | 0.9855 (7) | 0.6843 (3) | 0.0581 (13) | 0.50 |
H12A | 0.4746 | 1.0551 | 0.6761 | 0.087* | 0.50 |
H12B | 0.5350 | 0.9994 | 0.7157 | 0.087* | 0.50 |
H12C | 0.4757 | 0.9288 | 0.7008 | 0.087* | 0.50 |
C11B | 0.4828 (3) | 0.9435 (6) | 0.6395 (3) | 0.0398 (12) | 0.50 |
H11C | 0.4851 | 0.8692 | 0.6600 | 0.048* | 0.50 |
H11D | 0.4663 | 0.9975 | 0.6638 | 0.048* | 0.50 |
C12B | 0.5423 (3) | 0.9804 (7) | 0.6389 (3) | 0.0581 (13) | 0.50 |
H12D | 0.5579 | 0.9276 | 0.6138 | 0.087* | 0.50 |
H12E | 0.5682 | 0.9828 | 0.6824 | 0.087* | 0.50 |
H12F | 0.5399 | 1.0552 | 0.6199 | 0.087* | 0.50 |
C13 | 0.41974 (12) | 1.0434 (2) | 0.54745 (11) | 0.0353 (6) | |
C14 | 0.44872 (14) | 1.1138 (2) | 0.51730 (13) | 0.0445 (7) | |
H14 | 0.4855 | 1.0926 | 0.5125 | 0.053* | |
C15 | 0.42409 (16) | 1.2157 (3) | 0.49397 (14) | 0.0520 (8) | |
H15 | 0.4438 | 1.2643 | 0.4728 | 0.062* | |
C16 | 0.37155 (16) | 1.2461 (3) | 0.50135 (15) | 0.0560 (9) | |
H16 | 0.3551 | 1.3166 | 0.4858 | 0.067* | |
C17 | 0.34203 (15) | 1.1760 (3) | 0.53109 (15) | 0.0536 (8) | |
H17 | 0.3053 | 1.1979 | 0.5357 | 0.064* | |
C18 | 0.36608 (13) | 1.0733 (2) | 0.55440 (13) | 0.0426 (7) | |
H18 | 0.3459 | 1.0242 | 0.5748 | 0.051* | |
C19 | 0.30720 (12) | 0.6108 (2) | 0.54046 (12) | 0.0353 (6) | |
H19A | 0.3093 | 0.6809 | 0.5651 | 0.042* | |
H19B | 0.2655 | 0.5960 | 0.5188 | 0.042* | |
C20 | 0.33049 (14) | 0.5158 (2) | 0.58677 (14) | 0.0453 (7) | |
H20A | 0.3726 | 0.5282 | 0.6076 | 0.054* | |
H20B | 0.3264 | 0.4445 | 0.5630 | 0.054* | |
C21 | 0.29889 (14) | 0.5056 (3) | 0.63748 (15) | 0.0522 (8) | |
H21A | 0.3012 | 0.5782 | 0.6598 | 0.063* | |
H21B | 0.2571 | 0.4893 | 0.6167 | 0.063* | |
C22 | 0.3237 (2) | 0.4151 (4) | 0.6857 (2) | 0.0867 (14) | |
H22A | 0.3192 | 0.3421 | 0.6644 | 0.130* | |
H22B | 0.3029 | 0.4147 | 0.7180 | 0.130* | |
H22C | 0.3653 | 0.4297 | 0.7059 | 0.130* | |
C23 | 0.41798 (13) | 0.5619 (3) | 0.43672 (15) | 0.0491 (8) | |
H23A | 0.4500 | 0.5367 | 0.4737 | 0.059* | |
H23B | 0.4018 | 0.4950 | 0.4111 | 0.059* | |
C24 | 0.44233 (16) | 0.6405 (3) | 0.39730 (17) | 0.0667 (11) | |
H24A | 0.4103 | 0.6625 | 0.3595 | 0.080* | |
H24B | 0.4561 | 0.7092 | 0.4224 | 0.080* | |
C25 | 0.49163 (16) | 0.5944 (4) | 0.37556 (19) | 0.0742 (11) | |
H25A | 0.4779 | 0.5272 | 0.3491 | 0.089* | |
H25B | 0.5236 | 0.5711 | 0.4130 | 0.089* | |
C26 | 0.5151 (2) | 0.6791 (6) | 0.3374 (2) | 0.118 (2) | |
H26A | 0.4824 | 0.7193 | 0.3084 | 0.177* | |
H26B | 0.5374 | 0.6400 | 0.3129 | 0.177* | |
H26C | 0.5405 | 0.7326 | 0.3664 | 0.177* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Sn | 0.02392 (10) | 0.02876 (11) | 0.03314 (10) | 0.00316 (7) | 0.00594 (7) | 0.00012 (7) |
S1 | 0.0307 (3) | 0.0300 (4) | 0.0355 (3) | −0.0002 (3) | 0.0018 (3) | 0.0018 (3) |
S2 | 0.0370 (4) | 0.0293 (4) | 0.0491 (4) | 0.0066 (3) | −0.0001 (3) | 0.0014 (3) |
S3 | 0.0316 (3) | 0.0305 (4) | 0.0322 (3) | −0.0003 (3) | −0.0012 (3) | 0.0019 (3) |
S4 | 0.0348 (4) | 0.0326 (4) | 0.0481 (4) | 0.0046 (3) | −0.0025 (3) | 0.0080 (3) |
N1 | 0.0340 (12) | 0.0319 (12) | 0.0335 (11) | −0.0010 (10) | 0.0022 (10) | −0.0010 (9) |
N2 | 0.0438 (14) | 0.0307 (13) | 0.0316 (11) | 0.0046 (11) | −0.0078 (10) | −0.0007 (9) |
C1 | 0.0284 (13) | 0.0325 (15) | 0.0312 (13) | 0.0031 (11) | 0.0065 (11) | −0.0019 (11) |
C2 | 0.0418 (16) | 0.0386 (17) | 0.0447 (16) | −0.0045 (14) | 0.0017 (13) | −0.0042 (13) |
C3 | 0.096 (3) | 0.058 (2) | 0.067 (2) | 0.000 (2) | 0.024 (2) | −0.0200 (18) |
C4 | 0.0313 (14) | 0.0354 (15) | 0.0307 (13) | −0.0058 (12) | −0.0027 (11) | 0.0046 (11) |
C5 | 0.0498 (19) | 0.068 (2) | 0.0412 (17) | −0.0155 (17) | 0.0085 (14) | 0.0062 (15) |
C6 | 0.075 (3) | 0.080 (3) | 0.0427 (19) | −0.034 (2) | −0.0072 (18) | 0.0293 (18) |
C7 | 0.060 (2) | 0.048 (2) | 0.075 (3) | −0.0078 (19) | −0.018 (2) | 0.0238 (19) |
C8 | 0.0477 (19) | 0.0428 (19) | 0.073 (2) | 0.0052 (16) | −0.0060 (17) | 0.0085 (17) |
C9 | 0.0377 (15) | 0.0351 (16) | 0.0432 (16) | −0.0002 (13) | 0.0021 (13) | 0.0061 (13) |
C10 | 0.0267 (13) | 0.0324 (15) | 0.0316 (13) | 0.0022 (11) | 0.0056 (11) | 0.0020 (11) |
C11A | 0.030 (4) | 0.037 (2) | 0.043 (3) | −0.001 (3) | −0.004 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C12A | 0.040 (3) | 0.082 (4) | 0.041 (2) | −0.009 (3) | −0.0066 (19) | −0.006 (2) |
C11B | 0.030 (4) | 0.037 (2) | 0.043 (3) | −0.001 (3) | −0.004 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C12B | 0.040 (3) | 0.082 (4) | 0.041 (2) | −0.009 (3) | −0.0066 (19) | −0.006 (2) |
C13 | 0.0468 (16) | 0.0295 (15) | 0.0250 (12) | 0.0067 (13) | 0.0031 (12) | −0.0014 (10) |
C14 | 0.0568 (19) | 0.0410 (17) | 0.0368 (15) | 0.0125 (15) | 0.0151 (14) | −0.0006 (12) |
C15 | 0.076 (2) | 0.0409 (18) | 0.0442 (17) | 0.0133 (17) | 0.0249 (16) | 0.0091 (14) |
C16 | 0.081 (2) | 0.0412 (19) | 0.0437 (18) | 0.0255 (18) | 0.0145 (17) | 0.0128 (14) |
C17 | 0.054 (2) | 0.055 (2) | 0.0503 (18) | 0.0207 (17) | 0.0128 (16) | 0.0012 (16) |
C18 | 0.0473 (17) | 0.0386 (17) | 0.0381 (15) | 0.0022 (14) | 0.0064 (13) | 0.0009 (12) |
C19 | 0.0322 (14) | 0.0377 (16) | 0.0382 (14) | 0.0024 (12) | 0.0138 (12) | −0.0016 (12) |
C20 | 0.0505 (18) | 0.0354 (17) | 0.0568 (18) | 0.0063 (14) | 0.0265 (15) | 0.0070 (13) |
C21 | 0.0510 (19) | 0.052 (2) | 0.0594 (19) | 0.0011 (16) | 0.0261 (16) | 0.0120 (15) |
C22 | 0.099 (3) | 0.079 (3) | 0.098 (3) | 0.015 (3) | 0.054 (3) | 0.044 (3) |
C23 | 0.0339 (15) | 0.052 (2) | 0.065 (2) | 0.0051 (14) | 0.0197 (15) | −0.0096 (15) |
C24 | 0.053 (2) | 0.095 (3) | 0.059 (2) | 0.019 (2) | 0.0271 (18) | 0.0022 (19) |
C25 | 0.053 (2) | 0.105 (3) | 0.071 (2) | −0.002 (2) | 0.028 (2) | −0.026 (2) |
C26 | 0.094 (4) | 0.199 (6) | 0.078 (3) | 0.025 (4) | 0.054 (3) | 0.034 (4) |
Sn—S1 | 2.5153 (7) | C11B—H11D | 0.9900 |
Sn—S3 | 2.5270 (7) | C12B—H12D | 0.9800 |
Sn—C19 | 2.134 (2) | C12B—H12E | 0.9800 |
Sn—C23 | 2.143 (3) | C12B—H12F | 0.9800 |
S1—C1 | 1.736 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.376 (4) |
S2—C1 | 1.689 (3) | C13—C18 | 1.382 (4) |
S3—C10 | 1.743 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.384 (4) |
S4—C10 | 1.682 (3) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
N1—C1 | 1.343 (3) | C15—C16 | 1.362 (5) |
N1—C4 | 1.446 (3) | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
N1—C2 | 1.471 (3) | C16—C17 | 1.376 (5) |
N2—C10 | 1.340 (3) | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
N2—C13 | 1.450 (3) | C17—C18 | 1.389 (4) |
N2—C11B | 1.476 (7) | C17—H17 | 0.9500 |
N2—C11A | 1.569 (7) | C18—H18 | 0.9500 |
C2—C3 | 1.496 (4) | C19—C20 | 1.519 (4) |
C2—H2A | 0.9900 | C19—H19A | 0.9900 |
C2—H2B | 0.9900 | C19—H19B | 0.9900 |
C3—H3A | 0.9800 | C20—C21 | 1.523 (4) |
C3—H3B | 0.9800 | C20—H20A | 0.9900 |
C3—H3C | 0.9800 | C20—H20B | 0.9900 |
C4—C9 | 1.372 (4) | C21—C22 | 1.511 (5) |
C4—C5 | 1.379 (4) | C21—H21A | 0.9900 |
C5—C6 | 1.402 (5) | C21—H21B | 0.9900 |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C22—H22A | 0.9800 |
C6—C7 | 1.367 (6) | C22—H22B | 0.9800 |
C6—H6 | 0.9500 | C22—H22C | 0.9800 |
C7—C8 | 1.361 (5) | C23—C24 | 1.505 (5) |
C7—H7 | 0.9500 | C23—H23A | 0.9900 |
C8—C9 | 1.371 (4) | C23—H23B | 0.9900 |
C8—H8 | 0.9500 | C24—C25 | 1.499 (4) |
C9—H9 | 0.9500 | C24—H24A | 0.9900 |
C11A—C12A | 1.499 (9) | C24—H24B | 0.9900 |
C11A—H11A | 0.9900 | C25—C26 | 1.521 (6) |
C11A—H11B | 0.9900 | C25—H25A | 0.9900 |
C12A—H12A | 0.9800 | C25—H25B | 0.9900 |
C12A—H12B | 0.9800 | C26—H26A | 0.9800 |
C12A—H12C | 0.9800 | C26—H26B | 0.9800 |
C11B—C12B | 1.493 (9) | C26—H26C | 0.9800 |
C11B—H11C | 0.9900 | ||
C19—Sn—C23 | 139.06 (12) | H12D—C12B—H12F | 109.5 |
C19—Sn—S1 | 104.75 (8) | H12E—C12B—H12F | 109.5 |
C23—Sn—S1 | 105.34 (9) | C14—C13—C18 | 120.5 (3) |
C19—Sn—S3 | 103.55 (8) | C14—C13—N2 | 120.6 (3) |
C23—Sn—S3 | 106.96 (9) | C18—C13—N2 | 118.9 (3) |
S1—Sn—S3 | 83.27 (2) | C13—C14—C15 | 119.8 (3) |
C1—S1—Sn | 94.94 (9) | C13—C14—H14 | 120.1 |
C10—S3—Sn | 93.96 (9) | C15—C14—H14 | 120.1 |
C1—N1—C4 | 120.9 (2) | C16—C15—C14 | 119.9 (3) |
C1—N1—C2 | 122.5 (2) | C16—C15—H15 | 120.0 |
C4—N1—C2 | 116.6 (2) | C14—C15—H15 | 120.0 |
C10—N2—C13 | 121.9 (2) | C15—C16—C17 | 120.8 (3) |
C10—N2—C11B | 121.5 (3) | C15—C16—H16 | 119.6 |
C13—N2—C11B | 114.3 (3) | C17—C16—H16 | 119.6 |
C10—N2—C11A | 120.7 (3) | C16—C17—C18 | 119.9 (3) |
C13—N2—C11A | 115.8 (3) | C16—C17—H17 | 120.1 |
N1—C1—S2 | 122.4 (2) | C18—C17—H17 | 120.1 |
N1—C1—S1 | 116.69 (19) | C13—C18—C17 | 119.1 (3) |
S2—C1—S1 | 120.86 (15) | C13—C18—H18 | 120.5 |
N1—C2—C3 | 112.6 (3) | C17—C18—H18 | 120.5 |
N1—C2—H2A | 109.1 | C20—C19—Sn | 116.10 (18) |
C3—C2—H2A | 109.1 | C20—C19—H19A | 108.3 |
N1—C2—H2B | 109.1 | Sn—C19—H19A | 108.3 |
C3—C2—H2B | 109.1 | C20—C19—H19B | 108.3 |
H2A—C2—H2B | 107.8 | Sn—C19—H19B | 108.3 |
C2—C3—H3A | 109.5 | H19A—C19—H19B | 107.4 |
C2—C3—H3B | 109.5 | C19—C20—C21 | 112.9 (2) |
H3A—C3—H3B | 109.5 | C19—C20—H20A | 109.0 |
C2—C3—H3C | 109.5 | C21—C20—H20A | 109.0 |
H3A—C3—H3C | 109.5 | C19—C20—H20B | 109.0 |
H3B—C3—H3C | 109.5 | C21—C20—H20B | 109.0 |
C9—C4—C5 | 120.6 (3) | H20A—C20—H20B | 107.8 |
C9—C4—N1 | 118.4 (2) | C22—C21—C20 | 113.2 (3) |
C5—C4—N1 | 121.0 (3) | C22—C21—H21A | 108.9 |
C4—C5—C6 | 118.1 (3) | C20—C21—H21A | 108.9 |
C4—C5—H5 | 120.9 | C22—C21—H21B | 108.9 |
C6—C5—H5 | 120.9 | C20—C21—H21B | 108.9 |
C7—C6—C5 | 120.8 (3) | H21A—C21—H21B | 107.7 |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.6 | C21—C22—H22A | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.6 | C21—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C8—C7—C6 | 119.8 (3) | H22A—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C8—C7—H7 | 120.1 | C21—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C6—C7—H7 | 120.1 | H22A—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C7—C8—C9 | 120.6 (4) | H22B—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C7—C8—H8 | 119.7 | C24—C23—Sn | 112.6 (2) |
C9—C8—H8 | 119.7 | C24—C23—H23A | 109.1 |
C8—C9—C4 | 120.1 (3) | Sn—C23—H23A | 109.1 |
C8—C9—H9 | 120.0 | C24—C23—H23B | 109.1 |
C4—C9—H9 | 120.0 | Sn—C23—H23B | 109.1 |
N2—C10—S4 | 122.87 (19) | H23A—C23—H23B | 107.8 |
N2—C10—S3 | 116.46 (19) | C25—C24—C23 | 115.2 (3) |
S4—C10—S3 | 120.68 (16) | C25—C24—H24A | 108.5 |
C12A—C11A—N2 | 107.1 (5) | C23—C24—H24A | 108.5 |
C12A—C11A—H11A | 110.3 | C25—C24—H24B | 108.5 |
N2—C11A—H11A | 110.3 | C23—C24—H24B | 108.5 |
C12A—C11A—H11B | 110.3 | H24A—C24—H24B | 107.5 |
N2—C11A—H11B | 110.3 | C24—C25—C26 | 112.4 (4) |
H11A—C11A—H11B | 108.5 | C24—C25—H25A | 109.1 |
N2—C11B—C12B | 108.3 (5) | C26—C25—H25A | 109.1 |
N2—C11B—H11C | 110.0 | C24—C25—H25B | 109.1 |
C12B—C11B—H11C | 110.0 | C26—C25—H25B | 109.1 |
N2—C11B—H11D | 110.0 | H25A—C25—H25B | 107.9 |
C12B—C11B—H11D | 110.0 | C25—C26—H26A | 109.5 |
H11C—C11B—H11D | 108.4 | C25—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
C11B—C12B—H12D | 109.5 | H26A—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
C11B—C12B—H12E | 109.5 | C25—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
H12D—C12B—H12E | 109.5 | H26A—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
C11B—C12B—H12F | 109.5 | H26B—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
C19—Sn—S1—C1 | −73.60 (11) | Sn—S3—C10—N2 | −172.91 (19) |
C23—Sn—S1—C1 | 78.31 (12) | Sn—S3—C10—S4 | 7.43 (16) |
S3—Sn—S1—C1 | −175.89 (9) | C10—N2—C11A—C12A | −119.0 (5) |
C19—Sn—S3—C10 | 73.17 (12) | C13—N2—C11A—C12A | 75.0 (6) |
C23—Sn—S3—C10 | −79.19 (13) | C11B—N2—C11A—C12A | −18.7 (8) |
S1—Sn—S3—C10 | 176.77 (9) | C10—N2—C11B—C12B | 113.3 (5) |
C4—N1—C1—S2 | 175.18 (19) | C13—N2—C11B—C12B | −83.7 (6) |
C2—N1—C1—S2 | −3.5 (4) | C11A—N2—C11B—C12B | 16.1 (8) |
C4—N1—C1—S1 | −3.3 (3) | C10—N2—C13—C14 | −107.8 (3) |
C2—N1—C1—S1 | 178.0 (2) | C11B—N2—C13—C14 | 89.2 (4) |
Sn—S1—C1—N1 | 174.20 (19) | C11A—N2—C13—C14 | 57.9 (4) |
Sn—S1—C1—S2 | −4.30 (16) | C10—N2—C13—C18 | 73.1 (3) |
C1—N1—C2—C3 | −96.6 (3) | C11B—N2—C13—C18 | −89.8 (4) |
C4—N1—C2—C3 | 84.7 (3) | C11A—N2—C13—C18 | −121.1 (4) |
C1—N1—C4—C9 | −86.6 (3) | C18—C13—C14—C15 | 0.3 (4) |
C2—N1—C4—C9 | 92.2 (3) | N2—C13—C14—C15 | −178.8 (3) |
C1—N1—C4—C5 | 95.3 (3) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 0.5 (5) |
C2—N1—C4—C5 | −85.9 (3) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −0.9 (5) |
C9—C4—C5—C6 | −0.1 (4) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 0.5 (5) |
N1—C4—C5—C6 | 178.0 (3) | C14—C13—C18—C17 | −0.7 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −0.8 (5) | N2—C13—C18—C17 | 178.4 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 1.0 (5) | C16—C17—C18—C13 | 0.3 (5) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −0.4 (5) | C23—Sn—C19—C20 | 5.9 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—C4 | −0.5 (5) | S1—Sn—C19—C20 | 142.0 (2) |
C5—C4—C9—C8 | 0.8 (4) | S3—Sn—C19—C20 | −131.5 (2) |
N1—C4—C9—C8 | −177.4 (3) | Sn—C19—C20—C21 | 177.3 (2) |
C13—N2—C10—S4 | −175.0 (2) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | −177.1 (3) |
C11B—N2—C10—S4 | −13.2 (5) | C19—Sn—C23—C24 | −162.4 (2) |
C11A—N2—C10—S4 | 19.9 (4) | S1—Sn—C23—C24 | 61.6 (2) |
C13—N2—C10—S3 | 5.4 (3) | S3—Sn—C23—C24 | −25.9 (3) |
C11B—N2—C10—S3 | 167.1 (3) | Sn—C23—C24—C25 | 176.9 (3) |
C11A—N2—C10—S3 | −159.7 (3) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | −178.6 (4) |
Cg1 is the centroid of the C13–C18 benzene ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C16—H16···S2i | 0.95 | 2.68 | 3.550 (4) | 152 |
C26—H26c···Cg1ii | 0.98 | 2.85 | 3.810 (5) | 165 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1, z; (ii) x+3/2, y+5/2, z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Sn(C4H9)2(C9H10NS2)2] |
Mr | 625.51 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 150 |
a, b, c (Å) | 23.9107 (7), 11.9395 (4), 22.0117 (7) |
β (°) | 106.766 (3) |
V (Å3) | 6016.8 (3) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.14 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.23 × 0.18 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction Xcaliber Eos Gemini diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2010) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.77, 0.81 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 18598, 6072, 5190 |
Rint | 0.028 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.622 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.030, 0.074, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 6072 |
No. of parameters | 310 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.56, −0.48 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Cg1 is the centroid of the C13–C18 benzene ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C16—H16···S2i | 0.95 | 2.68 | 3.550 (4) | 152 |
C26—H26c···Cg1ii | 0.98 | 2.85 | 3.810 (5) | 165 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1, z; (ii) x+3/2, y+5/2, z+1. |
Footnotes
‡Additional correspondence author, e-mail: aibi@ukm.my.
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM-GUP-NBT-08–27-111), the Ministry of Higher Education (UKM-ST-06-FRGS0092–2010), Universiti Putra Malaysia and the University of Malaya for supporting this study.
References
Awang, N., Baba, I., Yamin, B. M. & Ng, S. W. (2010). Acta Cryst. E66, m938. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Brandenburg, K. (2006). DIAMOND. Crystal Impact GbR, Bonn, Germany. Google Scholar
Farrugia, L. J. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst. 30, 565. CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Kamaludin, N. F., Baba, I., Awang, N., Mohamed Tahir, M. I. & Tiekink, E. R. T. (2012). Acta Cryst. E68, m62–m63. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
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Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
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The potential use of organotin dithiocarbamates as anti-cancer agents, anti-microbials and insecticides, and as synthetic precursors for tin sulfide nanoparticles, has been reviewed recently (Tiekink, 2008). In connection with recent structural studies of organotin(IV) dithiocarbamates (Awang et al., 2010; Kamaludin et al., 2012), the analysis of the title compound, (I), was undertaken.
The molecular structure, Fig. 1, features Sn coordinated by two dithiocarbamate ligands and two α-C atoms of the n-butyl groups. The dithiocarbamate ligand coordinates essentially in a monodentate fashion, an assignment supported by the large disparity in the C—S bond distances, Table 1. The coordination geometry is based on a tetrahedron with the range of tetrahedral angles being 103.55 (8) to 139.06 (12) °. The wider angle, C19—Sn—C23, is ascribed to the influence of the proximate S2 and S4 atoms [Sn···S2 = 3.0136 (7) Å and Sn···S4 = 2.9865 (8) Å].
The crystal packing of (I) features linear supramolecular chains along the b axis that are sustained by C—H···S interactions, Fig. 2 and Table 2. These are connected into layers in the ab plane by C—H···π contacts, Fig. 3 and Table 2, and the layers stack along the c axis, Fig. 4.