organic compounds
3′-[Hydroxy(4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)methyl]-2-oxospiro[indoline-3,2′-pyrrolidine]-3′-carbonitrile
aDepartment of Physics, Presidency College (Autonomous), Chennai 600 005, India, and bIndustrial Chemistry Laboratory, Central Leather Research Institute, Adyar, Chennai 600 020, India
*Correspondence e-mail: a_sp59@yahoo.in
In the title compound, C23H19N3O4, the pyran ring adopts a half-chair conformation, while the pyrrolidine (with a C atom as the flap atom) and the five-membered ring in the indoline (with a C atom as the flap atom) ring system adopt slight envelope conformations. The pyrrolidine ring makes dihedral angles of 83.3 (1) and 60.4 (1)° with the mean plane through all non-H atoms of the indoline and chromene ring systems, respectively. In the crystal, molecules are connected by two unique N—H⋯O and O—H⋯O hydrogen-bonding interactions, which form centrosymmetric patterns described by graph-set motifs R22(18) and R22(14). These two motifs combine to form a hydrogen-bonded chain which propagates in the a-axis direction. The is also stablized by C—H⋯O interactions and by aromatic π–π stacking interactions between the pyran and benzene rings of neighbouring molecules [centroid–centroid distance = 3.755 (1) Å and slippage = 1.371 (2) Å].
Related literature
For general background to the biological use of pyrrolidine derivatives, see: Pettersson et al. (2011); Bello et al. (2010). For ring puckering parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975) and for asymmetry parameters, see: Nardelli (1983). For the structure of another pyrrolidine derivatie, see: Selvanayagam et al. (2011).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811053098/nk2121sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811053098/nk2121Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811053098/nk2121Isup3.cml
2-(Hydroxyl(4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)methyl)acrylonitrile was synthesized by the Baylis-Hillman reaction of chromene-3-aldehyde, acrylonitrile and 0.1 equivalent of DABCO as a catalyst, in the presence of 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP) as a solvent. Baylis-Hillman adduct underwent smooth reaction with non-stabilized azomethine ylide generated from isatin and sarcosine by refluxing in acetonitrile. After that, a mixture of 2-(Hydroxyl(4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)methyl)acrylonitrile (100 mg, 0.404 mmol), sarcosine(1.2eq), and isatin (1.2eq.) in acetonitrile(2 ml) was refluxed for 6–12 h. Completion of reaction was indicated by TLC, the solvent was then removed in vacuo and the crude product subjected to
(100–200 mesh) using hexane-ethyl acetate as Single crystal suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained by slow evaporation of a solution of the title compound in hexane at room temperature.H atoms were fixed geometrically (C—H = 0.93–0.98 Å, N—H = 0.86 Å and O—H = 0.82 Å) and allowed to ride on their parent atoms, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) or 1.5Ueq(C, O) for the methyl and OH groups.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C23H19N3O4 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 401.41 | F(000) = 420 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.375 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 9.3483 (7) Å | Cell parameters from 4841 reflections |
b = 10.2256 (9) Å | θ = 2.0–28.4° |
c = 10.9080 (9) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
α = 71.832 (5)° | T = 293 K |
β = 88.309 (5)° | Block, white |
γ = 78.248 (5)° | 0.20 × 0.20 × 0.19 mm |
V = 969.32 (14) Å3 |
Bruker APEXII CCD area detector diffractometer | 4841 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3374 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.028 |
ω and ϕ scans | θmax = 28.4°, θmin = 2.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −12→12 |
Tmin = 0.981, Tmax = 0.982 | k = −13→13 |
17643 measured reflections | l = −14→14 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.106 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0425P)2 + 0.2158P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4841 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
273 parameters | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
C23H19N3O4 | γ = 78.248 (5)° |
Mr = 401.41 | V = 969.32 (14) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 9.3483 (7) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 10.2256 (9) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
c = 10.9080 (9) Å | T = 293 K |
α = 71.832 (5)° | 0.20 × 0.20 × 0.19 mm |
β = 88.309 (5)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD area detector diffractometer | 4841 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 3374 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.981, Tmax = 0.982 | Rint = 0.028 |
17643 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.106 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
4841 reflections | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
273 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.01655 (15) | 0.90996 (14) | 0.37494 (13) | 0.0379 (3) | |
C2 | −0.12747 (17) | 0.90527 (17) | 0.41086 (16) | 0.0507 (4) | |
H2 | −0.1515 | 0.8200 | 0.4571 | 0.061* | |
C3 | −0.2338 (2) | 1.0263 (2) | 0.37808 (19) | 0.0652 (5) | |
H3 | −0.3298 | 1.0227 | 0.4010 | 0.078* | |
C4 | −0.1974 (2) | 1.1539 (2) | 0.3107 (2) | 0.0701 (5) | |
H4 | −0.2698 | 1.2354 | 0.2897 | 0.084* | |
C5 | −0.0581 (2) | 1.16225 (17) | 0.27475 (17) | 0.0610 (5) | |
H5 | −0.0347 | 1.2483 | 0.2300 | 0.073* | |
C6 | 0.04833 (18) | 1.03947 (15) | 0.30641 (14) | 0.0449 (3) | |
C7 | 0.28974 (17) | 0.93517 (15) | 0.28421 (14) | 0.0448 (3) | |
H7 | 0.3811 | 0.9453 | 0.2511 | 0.054* | |
C8 | 0.27088 (15) | 0.80437 (14) | 0.34502 (12) | 0.0345 (3) | |
C9 | 0.13386 (15) | 0.78375 (14) | 0.40633 (12) | 0.0345 (3) | |
C10 | 0.39326 (14) | 0.67953 (14) | 0.35242 (12) | 0.0351 (3) | |
H10 | 0.3858 | 0.6033 | 0.4319 | 0.042* | |
C11 | 0.39211 (14) | 0.62424 (13) | 0.23496 (12) | 0.0324 (3) | |
C12 | 0.40376 (15) | 0.74112 (15) | 0.11646 (13) | 0.0377 (3) | |
C13 | 0.52387 (15) | 0.50169 (15) | 0.24145 (14) | 0.0411 (3) | |
H13A | 0.6075 | 0.5376 | 0.2003 | 0.049* | |
H13B | 0.5515 | 0.4463 | 0.3304 | 0.049* | |
C14 | 0.47078 (16) | 0.41335 (15) | 0.16957 (15) | 0.0442 (3) | |
H14A | 0.5333 | 0.4056 | 0.0986 | 0.053* | |
H14B | 0.4697 | 0.3197 | 0.2272 | 0.053* | |
C15 | 0.23476 (19) | 0.40250 (18) | 0.08659 (16) | 0.0541 (4) | |
H15A | 0.2815 | 0.3681 | 0.0199 | 0.081* | |
H15B | 0.1394 | 0.4580 | 0.0558 | 0.081* | |
H15C | 0.2256 | 0.3245 | 0.1610 | 0.081* | |
C16 | 0.26018 (14) | 0.56017 (13) | 0.21551 (11) | 0.0318 (3) | |
C17 | 0.22340 (15) | 0.45055 (14) | 0.34238 (12) | 0.0361 (3) | |
C18 | 0.00806 (15) | 0.59547 (14) | 0.25514 (13) | 0.0363 (3) | |
C19 | 0.11179 (14) | 0.65327 (14) | 0.17285 (12) | 0.0335 (3) | |
C20 | 0.06507 (16) | 0.77525 (15) | 0.07153 (13) | 0.0423 (3) | |
H20 | 0.1312 | 0.8141 | 0.0131 | 0.051* | |
C21 | −0.08275 (18) | 0.83888 (17) | 0.05857 (16) | 0.0515 (4) | |
H21 | −0.1149 | 0.9213 | −0.0088 | 0.062* | |
C22 | −0.18214 (17) | 0.78190 (18) | 0.14373 (17) | 0.0528 (4) | |
H22 | −0.2799 | 0.8274 | 0.1341 | 0.063* | |
C23 | −0.13801 (16) | 0.65743 (17) | 0.24364 (15) | 0.0470 (4) | |
H23 | −0.2047 | 0.6174 | 0.3006 | 0.056* | |
N1 | 0.41798 (16) | 0.83035 (15) | 0.02676 (13) | 0.0575 (4) | |
N3 | 0.32235 (12) | 0.48890 (12) | 0.12161 (10) | 0.0369 (3) | |
N2 | 0.07765 (13) | 0.47154 (12) | 0.34909 (11) | 0.0403 (3) | |
H2A | 0.0321 | 0.4158 | 0.4043 | 0.048* | |
O1 | 0.18680 (13) | 1.05308 (10) | 0.26729 (11) | 0.0532 (3) | |
O2 | 0.11877 (11) | 0.66834 (10) | 0.47960 (9) | 0.0429 (2) | |
O3 | 0.53230 (11) | 0.71535 (13) | 0.35228 (10) | 0.0496 (3) | |
H3A | 0.5622 | 0.6968 | 0.4269 | 0.074* | |
O4 | 0.31198 (11) | 0.35561 (11) | 0.41684 (10) | 0.0493 (3) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0380 (8) | 0.0409 (7) | 0.0372 (7) | −0.0030 (6) | 0.0020 (6) | −0.0189 (6) |
C2 | 0.0414 (9) | 0.0560 (9) | 0.0579 (9) | −0.0047 (7) | 0.0053 (7) | −0.0260 (8) |
C3 | 0.0431 (10) | 0.0754 (12) | 0.0775 (12) | 0.0055 (9) | −0.0012 (9) | −0.0356 (10) |
C4 | 0.0646 (13) | 0.0602 (11) | 0.0767 (12) | 0.0199 (9) | −0.0136 (10) | −0.0281 (10) |
C5 | 0.0707 (13) | 0.0436 (9) | 0.0613 (10) | 0.0050 (8) | −0.0045 (9) | −0.0160 (8) |
C6 | 0.0520 (9) | 0.0413 (8) | 0.0410 (7) | −0.0027 (7) | 0.0008 (7) | −0.0165 (6) |
C7 | 0.0455 (9) | 0.0446 (8) | 0.0467 (8) | −0.0126 (7) | 0.0116 (7) | −0.0164 (6) |
C8 | 0.0342 (7) | 0.0403 (7) | 0.0323 (6) | −0.0093 (6) | 0.0042 (5) | −0.0154 (5) |
C9 | 0.0376 (8) | 0.0378 (7) | 0.0325 (6) | −0.0091 (6) | 0.0048 (5) | −0.0166 (5) |
C10 | 0.0297 (7) | 0.0438 (7) | 0.0327 (6) | −0.0089 (6) | 0.0032 (5) | −0.0126 (5) |
C11 | 0.0269 (7) | 0.0380 (7) | 0.0326 (6) | −0.0074 (5) | 0.0047 (5) | −0.0115 (5) |
C12 | 0.0348 (8) | 0.0444 (7) | 0.0386 (7) | −0.0127 (6) | 0.0084 (6) | −0.0172 (6) |
C13 | 0.0285 (7) | 0.0478 (8) | 0.0459 (8) | −0.0025 (6) | 0.0049 (6) | −0.0169 (6) |
C14 | 0.0399 (8) | 0.0427 (8) | 0.0497 (8) | −0.0022 (6) | 0.0080 (6) | −0.0186 (6) |
C15 | 0.0573 (11) | 0.0598 (10) | 0.0600 (10) | −0.0207 (8) | 0.0081 (8) | −0.0346 (8) |
C16 | 0.0301 (7) | 0.0357 (6) | 0.0299 (6) | −0.0070 (5) | 0.0047 (5) | −0.0107 (5) |
C17 | 0.0373 (8) | 0.0382 (7) | 0.0343 (6) | −0.0106 (6) | 0.0047 (6) | −0.0121 (5) |
C18 | 0.0316 (7) | 0.0435 (7) | 0.0381 (7) | −0.0100 (6) | 0.0032 (5) | −0.0177 (6) |
C19 | 0.0291 (7) | 0.0401 (7) | 0.0341 (6) | −0.0080 (5) | 0.0017 (5) | −0.0152 (5) |
C20 | 0.0400 (8) | 0.0462 (8) | 0.0389 (7) | −0.0083 (6) | −0.0015 (6) | −0.0108 (6) |
C21 | 0.0446 (9) | 0.0515 (9) | 0.0534 (9) | 0.0006 (7) | −0.0133 (7) | −0.0145 (7) |
C22 | 0.0314 (8) | 0.0645 (10) | 0.0673 (10) | −0.0005 (7) | −0.0066 (7) | −0.0325 (9) |
C23 | 0.0298 (8) | 0.0627 (10) | 0.0569 (9) | −0.0133 (7) | 0.0075 (6) | −0.0289 (8) |
N1 | 0.0658 (10) | 0.0599 (8) | 0.0469 (7) | −0.0260 (7) | 0.0109 (7) | −0.0093 (6) |
N3 | 0.0354 (6) | 0.0406 (6) | 0.0387 (6) | −0.0081 (5) | 0.0067 (5) | −0.0183 (5) |
N2 | 0.0363 (7) | 0.0448 (6) | 0.0405 (6) | −0.0161 (5) | 0.0109 (5) | −0.0104 (5) |
O1 | 0.0591 (7) | 0.0378 (5) | 0.0605 (7) | −0.0115 (5) | 0.0125 (5) | −0.0122 (5) |
O2 | 0.0431 (6) | 0.0395 (5) | 0.0455 (5) | −0.0111 (4) | 0.0140 (4) | −0.0120 (4) |
O3 | 0.0338 (6) | 0.0765 (7) | 0.0456 (6) | −0.0193 (5) | 0.0021 (4) | −0.0244 (5) |
O4 | 0.0472 (6) | 0.0489 (6) | 0.0416 (5) | −0.0078 (5) | −0.0029 (5) | −0.0006 (5) |
C1—C6 | 1.389 (2) | C13—H13B | 0.9700 |
C1—C2 | 1.397 (2) | C14—N3 | 1.4663 (18) |
C1—C9 | 1.4682 (19) | C14—H14A | 0.9700 |
C2—C3 | 1.376 (2) | C14—H14B | 0.9700 |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C15—N3 | 1.4562 (18) |
C3—C4 | 1.388 (3) | C15—H15A | 0.9600 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C15—H15B | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.361 (3) | C15—H15C | 0.9600 |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C16—N3 | 1.4750 (16) |
C5—C6 | 1.388 (2) | C16—C19 | 1.5070 (18) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C16—C17 | 1.5658 (17) |
C6—O1 | 1.3714 (19) | C17—O4 | 1.2281 (16) |
C7—C8 | 1.3401 (19) | C17—N2 | 1.3389 (18) |
C7—O1 | 1.3464 (18) | C18—C23 | 1.375 (2) |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C18—C19 | 1.3952 (18) |
C8—C9 | 1.4506 (18) | C18—N2 | 1.4047 (17) |
C8—C10 | 1.5137 (19) | C19—C20 | 1.3838 (19) |
C9—O2 | 1.2346 (15) | C20—C21 | 1.393 (2) |
C10—O3 | 1.4202 (16) | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
C10—C11 | 1.5545 (17) | C21—C22 | 1.378 (2) |
C10—H10 | 0.9800 | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
C11—C12 | 1.4806 (18) | C22—C23 | 1.388 (2) |
C11—C13 | 1.5536 (18) | C22—H22 | 0.9300 |
C11—C16 | 1.5577 (18) | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
C12—N1 | 1.1370 (18) | N2—H2A | 0.8600 |
C13—C14 | 1.525 (2) | O3—H3A | 0.8200 |
C13—H13A | 0.9700 | ||
C6—C1—C2 | 118.17 (14) | N3—C14—H14A | 110.8 |
C6—C1—C9 | 119.37 (13) | C13—C14—H14A | 110.8 |
C2—C1—C9 | 122.46 (13) | N3—C14—H14B | 110.8 |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.25 (16) | C13—C14—H14B | 110.8 |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.9 | H14A—C14—H14B | 108.8 |
C1—C2—H2 | 119.9 | N3—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.87 (18) | N3—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.1 | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.1 | N3—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C3 | 121.35 (17) | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.3 | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.3 | N3—C16—C19 | 113.02 (10) |
C4—C5—C6 | 118.53 (17) | N3—C16—C11 | 99.38 (10) |
C4—C5—H5 | 120.7 | C19—C16—C11 | 120.44 (11) |
C6—C5—H5 | 120.7 | N3—C16—C17 | 110.39 (10) |
O1—C6—C5 | 116.38 (14) | C19—C16—C17 | 101.30 (10) |
O1—C6—C1 | 121.81 (13) | C11—C16—C17 | 112.55 (10) |
C5—C6—C1 | 121.81 (16) | O4—C17—N2 | 126.16 (12) |
C8—C7—O1 | 125.13 (14) | O4—C17—C16 | 125.96 (12) |
C8—C7—H7 | 117.4 | N2—C17—C16 | 107.66 (11) |
O1—C7—H7 | 117.4 | C23—C18—C19 | 122.99 (13) |
C7—C8—C9 | 119.49 (13) | C23—C18—N2 | 127.48 (13) |
C7—C8—C10 | 120.12 (12) | C19—C18—N2 | 109.50 (12) |
C9—C8—C10 | 120.38 (11) | C20—C19—C18 | 118.68 (13) |
O2—C9—C8 | 121.90 (12) | C20—C19—C16 | 132.64 (12) |
O2—C9—C1 | 123.19 (12) | C18—C19—C16 | 108.66 (11) |
C8—C9—C1 | 114.91 (12) | C19—C20—C21 | 118.85 (14) |
O3—C10—C8 | 111.26 (11) | C19—C20—H20 | 120.6 |
O3—C10—C11 | 104.83 (10) | C21—C20—H20 | 120.6 |
C8—C10—C11 | 113.27 (10) | C22—C21—C20 | 121.21 (15) |
O3—C10—H10 | 109.1 | C22—C21—H21 | 119.4 |
C8—C10—H10 | 109.1 | C20—C21—H21 | 119.4 |
C11—C10—H10 | 109.1 | C21—C22—C23 | 120.75 (15) |
C12—C11—C13 | 107.68 (11) | C21—C22—H22 | 119.6 |
C12—C11—C10 | 107.99 (10) | C23—C22—H22 | 119.6 |
C13—C11—C10 | 112.06 (10) | C18—C23—C22 | 117.45 (14) |
C12—C11—C16 | 108.36 (10) | C18—C23—H23 | 121.3 |
C13—C11—C16 | 102.03 (10) | C22—C23—H23 | 121.3 |
C10—C11—C16 | 118.22 (10) | C15—N3—C14 | 113.60 (12) |
N1—C12—C11 | 177.45 (15) | C15—N3—C16 | 116.64 (11) |
C14—C13—C11 | 105.22 (11) | C14—N3—C16 | 106.96 (10) |
C14—C13—H13A | 110.7 | C17—N2—C18 | 111.97 (11) |
C11—C13—H13A | 110.7 | C17—N2—H2A | 124.0 |
C14—C13—H13B | 110.7 | C18—N2—H2A | 124.0 |
C11—C13—H13B | 110.7 | C7—O1—C6 | 118.17 (11) |
H13A—C13—H13B | 108.8 | C10—O3—H3A | 109.5 |
N3—C14—C13 | 104.94 (11) | ||
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.3 (2) | C10—C11—C16—C19 | 71.10 (15) |
C9—C1—C2—C3 | −179.39 (14) | C12—C11—C16—C17 | −171.44 (11) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.9 (3) | C13—C11—C16—C17 | 75.12 (12) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.7 (3) | C10—C11—C16—C17 | −48.25 (15) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.3 (3) | N3—C16—C17—O4 | 63.93 (17) |
C4—C5—C6—O1 | 179.54 (15) | C19—C16—C17—O4 | −176.09 (13) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −1.0 (2) | C11—C16—C17—O4 | −46.11 (18) |
C2—C1—C6—O1 | −179.85 (13) | N3—C16—C17—N2 | −110.91 (12) |
C9—C1—C6—O1 | −0.2 (2) | C19—C16—C17—N2 | 9.07 (13) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.7 (2) | C11—C16—C17—N2 | 139.05 (11) |
C9—C1—C6—C5 | −179.63 (13) | C23—C18—C19—C20 | −2.9 (2) |
O1—C7—C8—C9 | −4.4 (2) | N2—C18—C19—C20 | 178.87 (11) |
O1—C7—C8—C10 | 177.16 (13) | C23—C18—C19—C16 | 178.50 (12) |
C7—C8—C9—O2 | −168.83 (13) | N2—C18—C19—C16 | 0.27 (14) |
C10—C8—C9—O2 | 9.61 (19) | N3—C16—C19—C20 | −65.67 (18) |
C7—C8—C9—C1 | 10.87 (18) | C11—C16—C19—C20 | 51.41 (19) |
C10—C8—C9—C1 | −170.68 (11) | C17—C16—C19—C20 | 176.24 (14) |
C6—C1—C9—O2 | 171.04 (13) | N3—C16—C19—C18 | 112.66 (12) |
C2—C1—C9—O2 | −9.3 (2) | C11—C16—C19—C18 | −130.27 (12) |
C6—C1—C9—C8 | −8.66 (18) | C17—C16—C19—C18 | −5.43 (13) |
C2—C1—C9—C8 | 171.01 (13) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | 2.6 (2) |
C7—C8—C10—O3 | 29.78 (17) | C16—C19—C20—C21 | −179.22 (14) |
C9—C8—C10—O3 | −148.65 (11) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | −0.6 (2) |
C7—C8—C10—C11 | −88.01 (15) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | −1.3 (2) |
C9—C8—C10—C11 | 93.56 (14) | C19—C18—C23—C22 | 1.0 (2) |
O3—C10—C11—C12 | −63.12 (13) | N2—C18—C23—C22 | 178.92 (13) |
C8—C10—C11—C12 | 58.35 (14) | C21—C22—C23—C18 | 1.1 (2) |
O3—C10—C11—C13 | 55.30 (13) | C13—C14—N3—C15 | −161.39 (12) |
C8—C10—C11—C13 | 176.78 (11) | C13—C14—N3—C16 | −31.23 (14) |
O3—C10—C11—C16 | 173.51 (11) | C19—C16—N3—C15 | −56.75 (15) |
C8—C10—C11—C16 | −65.02 (15) | C11—C16—N3—C15 | 174.33 (11) |
C13—C11—C12—N1 | −49 (3) | C17—C16—N3—C15 | 55.90 (15) |
C10—C11—C12—N1 | 72 (3) | C19—C16—N3—C14 | 174.84 (11) |
C16—C11—C12—N1 | −159 (3) | C11—C16—N3—C14 | 45.93 (12) |
C12—C11—C13—C14 | −89.80 (13) | C17—C16—N3—C14 | −72.51 (13) |
C10—C11—C13—C14 | 151.59 (11) | O4—C17—N2—C18 | 175.49 (13) |
C16—C11—C13—C14 | 24.15 (13) | C16—C17—N2—C18 | −9.68 (15) |
C11—C13—C14—N3 | 2.87 (14) | C23—C18—N2—C17 | −171.89 (13) |
C12—C11—C16—N3 | 71.75 (12) | C19—C18—N2—C17 | 6.24 (16) |
C13—C11—C16—N3 | −41.69 (11) | C8—C7—O1—C6 | −5.0 (2) |
C10—C11—C16—N3 | −165.06 (10) | C5—C6—O1—C7 | −173.25 (14) |
C12—C11—C16—C19 | −52.08 (15) | C1—C6—O1—C7 | 7.3 (2) |
C13—C11—C16—C19 | −165.52 (11) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2A···O2i | 0.86 | 2.01 | 2.8479 (14) | 164 |
O3—H3A···O4ii | 0.82 | 1.97 | 2.7631 (14) | 164 |
C23—H23···O3iii | 0.93 | 2.58 | 3.2761 (18) | 133 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (iii) x−1, y, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C23H19N3O4 |
Mr | 401.41 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.3483 (7), 10.2256 (9), 10.9080 (9) |
α, β, γ (°) | 71.832 (5), 88.309 (5), 78.248 (5) |
V (Å3) | 969.32 (14) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.10 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.20 × 0.20 × 0.19 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD area detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.981, 0.982 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 17643, 4841, 3374 |
Rint | 0.028 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.670 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.039, 0.106, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 4841 |
No. of parameters | 273 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.22, −0.21 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2A···O2i | 0.86 | 2.01 | 2.8479 (14) | 164.4 |
O3—H3A···O4ii | 0.82 | 1.97 | 2.7631 (14) | 163.7 |
C23—H23···O3iii | 0.93 | 2.58 | 3.2761 (18) | 132.5 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (iii) x−1, y, z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Dr Babu Varghese, SAIF, IIT, Chennai, India, for the data collection.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Pyrrolidine derivatives are used as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and 5-HT(1 A) partial agonists for treating neuropsychiatric disorders including depression and anxiety (Pettersson et al., 2011). These derivatives are used as alpha-mannosidase inhibitors and with antitumor activities against hematological and solid malignancies (Bello et al., 2010). In view of these importance, we have undertaken the crystal structure determination of the title compound, a pyrrolidine derivative,and the results are presented here.
Single crystal X-ray analysis confirms the molecular structure and atom connectivity as illustrated in Fig. 1. The bond lengths and angles in (Fig. 1) agree with those observed in other pyrrolidine derivatives (Selvanayagam et al., 2011). The sum of the angles at N1 of the pyrrolidine ring [337.3 (2)°] is in accordance with sp3 hybridization. The pyran ring (O1/C1/C6–C9) adopts a half chair conformation with a local, non-crystallographic two fold rotation axis passing through the mid point of the [O1–C6] and [C9–C8] bonds; the puckering parameters Q, θ, ϕ (Cremer & Pople, 1975) and asymmetry parameter ΔC2[O1–C6](Nardelli, 1983) are 0.1074 (15) Å, 78.8 (8)°, 192.7 (9)° and 4.6 (2) Å, respectively. The pyrrolidine (N3/C11/C13/C14/C16) and five membered in the indoline (N2/C16—C19) rings adopt an envelope conformation with the C16 (displacement 5.8 (1) Å) and C17 (displacement 0.7 (2) Å) atoms as the flap atoms and with puckering parameters, q2 = 0.0888 (15) Å; ϕ2 = 326.7 (2)°; and q2 = 0.4459 (15) Å; ϕ2 = 38.6 (9)° respectively. The pyrrolidine ring makes dihedral angles of 83.3 (1)° and 60.4 (1)° with mean plane fitted through all non-H atoms of the indoline (N2/C16–C23) ring system and the chromen (O1/C1–C9) ring system, respectively.
In the crystal, unique N2–H2A···O2 (at x,y,z and -x,1 - y,1 - z) and O3–H3A···O4 (at x,y,z and 1 - x,1 - y,1 - z) hydrogen bonding interactions form a cyclic centrosymmetric patterns, with the motif R22(18) and R22(14). These combine to form a zigzag chains which propagates in the a axis direction (Table 1 and Fig. 2). The crystal packing is further stabilized by π–π stacking interactions between the rings Cg1 and Cg2 (at x,y,z and -x, 2 - y, 1 - z) with the centroid-centroid distances equal to 3.755 (1) Å and slippage = 1.371 (2) Å (Fig. 2; Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of pyran (O1/C1/C6–C9) and benzene (C1–C6) ring, respectively).