organic compounds
2-{1-[(2-Nitrobenzenesulfonamido)methyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid
aDepartment of Chemistry, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan, and bDepartment of Physics, Ondokuz Mayıs University, TR-55139 Samsun, Turkey
*Correspondence e-mail: nosheen.chem.lcwu@gmail.com
In the title compound, C15H20N2O6S, the C—SO2—NH—C torsion angle is 64.54 (14)°. In the molecule, there is a bifurcated N—H⋯(O,O) hydrogen bond, forming S(7) rings. In the crystal, inversion dimers are formed via O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds involving the carboxyl group, so forming R22(8) rings. These dimers are further linked via pairs of C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming a C(6) chain propagating along the c-axis direction.
Related literature
For commercial uses of gabapentin {systematic name: 2-[1-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl]acetic acid}, see: Taylor et al. (1998); Cesena & Calcutt (1999); Field et al. (2000). For the ability of gabapentin to inhibit voltage-dependent Ca2+ channel currents, see: Stefani et al. (1998); Walker & De Waard (1998); Martin et al. (2000); Sutton et al. (2002). For the graph-set analysis of hydrogen-bond patterns, see: Bernstein et al. (1995). For ring puckering parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Supporting information
10.1107/S160053681105224X/su2343sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681105224X/su2343Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681105224X/su2343Isup3.cml
Gabapentin (0.171 g, 1.00 mmol) was dissolved in distilled water (10 ml) in a round bottom flask (25 ml). The pH of the solution was maintained at 8–9 using 1 M Na2CO3 solution. The 2-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride (0.221 g, 1.00 mmol) was added to the above solution and stirred at room temperature. The reaction completion was monitored by TLC. Upon completion of the reaction the pH was adjusted 1–2, using 1 M HCl solution. The precipitate obtained was filtered, washed with distilled water, dried and recrystallized from methanol to yield colourless crystals.
The imine H atom was located from a difference Fourier map and was refined freely. All other H-atoms were included in calculated positions and refined using a riding model: O-H = 0.82 Å with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(O), and C—H = 0.93 and 0.97 Å for H(aromatic) and H(methylene), respectively, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).C15H20N2O6S | F(000) = 752 |
Mr = 356.39 | Dx = 1.385 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 5311 reflections |
a = 7.7383 (2) Å | θ = 2.9–27.2° |
b = 20.7319 (5) Å | µ = 0.22 mm−1 |
c = 11.9460 (3) Å | T = 296 K |
β = 116.869 (1)° | Block, colourless |
V = 1709.59 (7) Å3 | 0.37 × 0.33 × 0.32 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3202 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.022 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 28.3°, θmin = 2.0° |
phi and ω scans | h = −10→10 |
17069 measured reflections | k = −27→27 |
4247 independent reflections | l = −15→15 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.110 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0492P)2 + 0.4452P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4247 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
221 parameters | Δρmax = 0.29 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.32 e Å−3 |
C15H20N2O6S | V = 1709.59 (7) Å3 |
Mr = 356.39 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 7.7383 (2) Å | µ = 0.22 mm−1 |
b = 20.7319 (5) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 11.9460 (3) Å | 0.37 × 0.33 × 0.32 mm |
β = 116.869 (1)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3202 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
17069 measured reflections | Rint = 0.022 |
4247 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.110 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.29 e Å−3 |
4247 reflections | Δρmin = −0.32 e Å−3 |
221 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.2548 (2) | 0.54510 (7) | 0.24581 (13) | 0.0348 (3) | |
C2 | 0.1197 (2) | 0.59198 (8) | 0.14519 (15) | 0.0438 (4) | |
H2A | 0.1787 | 0.6344 | 0.1619 | 0.053* | |
H2B | 0.1059 | 0.5781 | 0.0640 | 0.053* | |
C3 | −0.0799 (3) | 0.59682 (9) | 0.13939 (18) | 0.0553 (4) | |
H3A | −0.1568 | 0.6283 | 0.0765 | 0.066* | |
H3B | −0.1449 | 0.5554 | 0.1153 | 0.066* | |
C4 | −0.0631 (3) | 0.61664 (10) | 0.2658 (2) | 0.0656 (5) | |
H4A | −0.0060 | 0.6593 | 0.2871 | 0.079* | |
H4B | −0.1912 | 0.6185 | 0.2615 | 0.079* | |
C5 | 0.0607 (3) | 0.56932 (10) | 0.36644 (19) | 0.0638 (5) | |
H5A | −0.0033 | 0.5277 | 0.3493 | 0.077* | |
H5B | 0.0743 | 0.5841 | 0.4471 | 0.077* | |
C6 | 0.2613 (3) | 0.56180 (9) | 0.37290 (15) | 0.0498 (4) | |
H6A | 0.3309 | 0.5281 | 0.4327 | 0.060* | |
H6B | 0.3327 | 0.6017 | 0.4036 | 0.060* | |
C7 | 0.4633 (2) | 0.55220 (8) | 0.26081 (15) | 0.0441 (4) | |
H7A | 0.5016 | 0.5971 | 0.2766 | 0.053* | |
H7B | 0.5509 | 0.5275 | 0.3333 | 0.053* | |
C8 | 0.4837 (2) | 0.52997 (8) | 0.14850 (17) | 0.0453 (4) | |
C9 | 0.1812 (2) | 0.47606 (7) | 0.20560 (14) | 0.0371 (3) | |
H9A | 0.0581 | 0.4708 | 0.2075 | 0.045* | |
H9B | 0.1595 | 0.4694 | 0.1199 | 0.045* | |
C10 | 0.0958 (2) | 0.31795 (7) | 0.19092 (14) | 0.0377 (3) | |
C11 | 0.1750 (2) | 0.27787 (7) | 0.13323 (14) | 0.0408 (3) | |
C12 | 0.0613 (3) | 0.23949 (8) | 0.03334 (17) | 0.0548 (4) | |
H12 | 0.1174 | 0.2125 | −0.0034 | 0.066* | |
C13 | −0.1371 (3) | 0.24136 (10) | −0.01188 (19) | 0.0648 (5) | |
H13 | −0.2155 | 0.2159 | −0.0802 | 0.078* | |
C14 | −0.2189 (3) | 0.28022 (10) | 0.0429 (2) | 0.0632 (5) | |
H14 | −0.3528 | 0.2813 | 0.0116 | 0.076* | |
C15 | −0.1039 (2) | 0.31806 (8) | 0.14452 (18) | 0.0510 (4) | |
H15 | −0.1610 | 0.3439 | 0.1823 | 0.061* | |
N1 | 0.3172 (2) | 0.42711 (6) | 0.28645 (14) | 0.0441 (3) | |
H1 | 0.398 (3) | 0.4174 (9) | 0.2660 (18) | 0.054 (6)* | |
N2 | 0.3849 (2) | 0.27452 (7) | 0.17499 (14) | 0.0516 (4) | |
O1 | 0.4004 (2) | 0.32564 (6) | 0.40392 (11) | 0.0645 (4) | |
O2 | 0.1074 (2) | 0.38599 (6) | 0.37366 (13) | 0.0643 (4) | |
O3 | 0.47073 (19) | 0.32459 (7) | 0.18100 (16) | 0.0724 (4) | |
O4 | 0.4618 (2) | 0.22220 (7) | 0.19748 (17) | 0.0839 (5) | |
O5 | 0.4434 (2) | 0.56977 (6) | 0.05920 (13) | 0.0641 (4) | |
H5 | 0.4596 | 0.5525 | 0.0030 | 0.096* | |
O6 | 0.5377 (2) | 0.47314 (6) | 0.14477 (13) | 0.0626 (4) | |
S1 | 0.23737 (6) | 0.364280 (19) | 0.32720 (4) | 0.04464 (13) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0359 (7) | 0.0320 (7) | 0.0359 (7) | −0.0062 (6) | 0.0158 (6) | −0.0050 (6) |
C2 | 0.0451 (9) | 0.0381 (8) | 0.0469 (9) | −0.0023 (7) | 0.0198 (7) | 0.0030 (7) |
C3 | 0.0440 (9) | 0.0509 (10) | 0.0682 (12) | 0.0051 (8) | 0.0230 (9) | 0.0021 (9) |
C4 | 0.0558 (11) | 0.0621 (12) | 0.0900 (15) | −0.0012 (9) | 0.0428 (11) | −0.0182 (11) |
C5 | 0.0784 (13) | 0.0681 (13) | 0.0635 (12) | −0.0116 (11) | 0.0485 (11) | −0.0197 (10) |
C6 | 0.0591 (10) | 0.0487 (9) | 0.0400 (8) | −0.0074 (8) | 0.0210 (8) | −0.0110 (7) |
C7 | 0.0372 (8) | 0.0401 (8) | 0.0523 (9) | −0.0092 (6) | 0.0177 (7) | −0.0065 (7) |
C8 | 0.0384 (8) | 0.0411 (9) | 0.0626 (10) | −0.0053 (7) | 0.0283 (8) | 0.0014 (7) |
C9 | 0.0385 (7) | 0.0343 (7) | 0.0366 (7) | −0.0066 (6) | 0.0152 (6) | −0.0046 (6) |
C10 | 0.0450 (8) | 0.0285 (7) | 0.0408 (8) | −0.0020 (6) | 0.0206 (7) | 0.0038 (6) |
C11 | 0.0466 (8) | 0.0328 (7) | 0.0427 (8) | 0.0001 (6) | 0.0200 (7) | 0.0026 (6) |
C12 | 0.0744 (12) | 0.0411 (9) | 0.0476 (9) | −0.0029 (8) | 0.0265 (9) | −0.0061 (7) |
C13 | 0.0679 (13) | 0.0529 (11) | 0.0524 (11) | −0.0158 (10) | 0.0084 (10) | −0.0034 (9) |
C14 | 0.0453 (10) | 0.0577 (12) | 0.0723 (13) | −0.0093 (9) | 0.0140 (9) | 0.0066 (10) |
C15 | 0.0471 (9) | 0.0443 (9) | 0.0654 (11) | −0.0011 (7) | 0.0287 (8) | 0.0048 (8) |
N1 | 0.0445 (8) | 0.0330 (7) | 0.0547 (8) | −0.0023 (6) | 0.0223 (7) | 0.0002 (6) |
N2 | 0.0531 (8) | 0.0444 (8) | 0.0598 (9) | 0.0074 (7) | 0.0277 (7) | −0.0005 (7) |
O1 | 0.0750 (9) | 0.0464 (7) | 0.0474 (7) | 0.0032 (6) | 0.0059 (6) | 0.0072 (6) |
O2 | 0.1011 (11) | 0.0500 (7) | 0.0670 (8) | −0.0077 (7) | 0.0603 (8) | −0.0054 (6) |
O3 | 0.0548 (8) | 0.0564 (8) | 0.1159 (13) | −0.0022 (6) | 0.0474 (8) | −0.0012 (8) |
O4 | 0.0726 (10) | 0.0507 (8) | 0.1188 (14) | 0.0237 (7) | 0.0347 (9) | 0.0021 (8) |
O5 | 0.0783 (9) | 0.0592 (8) | 0.0755 (9) | 0.0146 (7) | 0.0530 (8) | 0.0136 (7) |
O6 | 0.0811 (9) | 0.0444 (7) | 0.0816 (9) | 0.0067 (6) | 0.0537 (8) | 0.0045 (6) |
S1 | 0.0601 (3) | 0.0345 (2) | 0.0397 (2) | −0.00341 (17) | 0.02283 (19) | 0.00003 (15) |
C1—C2 | 1.532 (2) | C9—N1 | 1.467 (2) |
C1—C9 | 1.5350 (19) | C9—H9A | 0.9700 |
C1—C6 | 1.536 (2) | C9—H9B | 0.9700 |
C1—C7 | 1.548 (2) | C10—C15 | 1.386 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.518 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.387 (2) |
C2—H2A | 0.9700 | C10—S1 | 1.7779 (15) |
C2—H2B | 0.9700 | C11—C12 | 1.372 (2) |
C3—C4 | 1.513 (3) | C11—N2 | 1.470 (2) |
C3—H3A | 0.9700 | C12—C13 | 1.379 (3) |
C3—H3B | 0.9700 | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.512 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.360 (3) |
C4—H4A | 0.9700 | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C4—H4B | 0.9700 | C14—C15 | 1.380 (3) |
C5—C6 | 1.527 (3) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C5—H5A | 0.9700 | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C5—H5B | 0.9700 | N1—S1 | 1.6084 (14) |
C6—H6A | 0.9700 | N1—H1 | 0.790 (19) |
C6—H6B | 0.9700 | N2—O4 | 1.2077 (19) |
C7—C8 | 1.493 (2) | N2—O3 | 1.2167 (19) |
C7—H7A | 0.9700 | O1—S1 | 1.4244 (13) |
C7—H7B | 0.9700 | O2—S1 | 1.4240 (13) |
C8—O6 | 1.258 (2) | O5—H5 | 0.8200 |
C8—O5 | 1.271 (2) | ||
C2—C1—C9 | 108.72 (12) | H7A—C7—H7B | 107.7 |
C2—C1—C6 | 109.79 (13) | O6—C8—O5 | 122.54 (16) |
C9—C1—C6 | 111.18 (12) | O6—C8—C7 | 119.54 (15) |
C2—C1—C7 | 109.67 (12) | O5—C8—C7 | 117.92 (15) |
C9—C1—C7 | 110.16 (12) | N1—C9—C1 | 112.64 (12) |
C6—C1—C7 | 107.29 (12) | N1—C9—H9A | 109.1 |
C3—C2—C1 | 113.41 (13) | C1—C9—H9A | 109.1 |
C3—C2—H2A | 108.9 | N1—C9—H9B | 109.1 |
C1—C2—H2A | 108.9 | C1—C9—H9B | 109.1 |
C3—C2—H2B | 108.9 | H9A—C9—H9B | 107.8 |
C1—C2—H2B | 108.9 | C15—C10—C11 | 117.76 (15) |
H2A—C2—H2B | 107.7 | C15—C10—S1 | 118.65 (13) |
C4—C3—C2 | 110.23 (15) | C11—C10—S1 | 123.43 (12) |
C4—C3—H3A | 109.6 | C12—C11—C10 | 121.73 (16) |
C2—C3—H3A | 109.6 | C12—C11—N2 | 116.35 (15) |
C4—C3—H3B | 109.6 | C10—C11—N2 | 121.92 (14) |
C2—C3—H3B | 109.6 | C11—C12—C13 | 119.16 (18) |
H3A—C3—H3B | 108.1 | C11—C12—H12 | 120.4 |
C5—C4—C3 | 110.83 (15) | C13—C12—H12 | 120.4 |
C5—C4—H4A | 109.5 | C14—C13—C12 | 120.38 (18) |
C3—C4—H4A | 109.5 | C14—C13—H13 | 119.8 |
C5—C4—H4B | 109.5 | C12—C13—H13 | 119.8 |
C3—C4—H4B | 109.5 | C13—C14—C15 | 120.32 (18) |
H4A—C4—H4B | 108.1 | C13—C14—H14 | 119.8 |
C4—C5—C6 | 111.75 (16) | C15—C14—H14 | 119.8 |
C4—C5—H5A | 109.3 | C14—C15—C10 | 120.63 (17) |
C6—C5—H5A | 109.3 | C14—C15—H15 | 119.7 |
C4—C5—H5B | 109.3 | C10—C15—H15 | 119.7 |
C6—C5—H5B | 109.3 | C9—N1—S1 | 120.04 (11) |
H5A—C5—H5B | 107.9 | C9—N1—H1 | 113.8 (14) |
C5—C6—C1 | 113.24 (14) | S1—N1—H1 | 110.6 (14) |
C5—C6—H6A | 108.9 | O4—N2—O3 | 123.53 (16) |
C1—C6—H6A | 108.9 | O4—N2—C11 | 118.41 (15) |
C5—C6—H6B | 108.9 | O3—N2—C11 | 118.01 (14) |
C1—C6—H6B | 108.9 | C8—O5—H5 | 109.5 |
H6A—C6—H6B | 107.7 | O2—S1—O1 | 120.24 (9) |
C8—C7—C1 | 113.23 (12) | O2—S1—N1 | 107.30 (8) |
C8—C7—H7A | 108.9 | O1—S1—N1 | 107.49 (8) |
C1—C7—H7A | 108.9 | O2—S1—C10 | 106.03 (8) |
C8—C7—H7B | 108.9 | O1—S1—C10 | 106.58 (7) |
C1—C7—H7B | 108.9 | N1—S1—C10 | 108.81 (7) |
C9—C1—C2—C3 | 69.39 (17) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.8 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −52.45 (18) | N2—C11—C12—C13 | −178.76 (16) |
C7—C1—C2—C3 | −170.10 (13) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.8 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 57.0 (2) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.2 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −57.7 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C10 | 1.2 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 56.3 (2) | C11—C10—C15—C14 | −1.1 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −53.1 (2) | S1—C10—C15—C14 | −176.65 (14) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 50.00 (18) | C1—C9—N1—S1 | 139.40 (12) |
C9—C1—C6—C5 | −70.36 (18) | C12—C11—N2—O4 | −52.4 (2) |
C7—C1—C6—C5 | 169.12 (15) | C10—C11—N2—O4 | 128.05 (18) |
C2—C1—C7—C8 | −67.57 (17) | C12—C11—N2—O3 | 125.20 (18) |
C9—C1—C7—C8 | 52.07 (17) | C10—C11—N2—O3 | −54.3 (2) |
C6—C1—C7—C8 | 173.23 (14) | C9—N1—S1—O2 | −49.77 (14) |
C1—C7—C8—O6 | −94.18 (18) | C9—N1—S1—O1 | 179.59 (12) |
C1—C7—C8—O5 | 85.21 (18) | C9—N1—S1—C10 | 64.54 (14) |
C2—C1—C9—N1 | 171.39 (13) | C15—C10—S1—O2 | 8.75 (15) |
C6—C1—C9—N1 | −67.63 (17) | C11—C10—S1—O2 | −166.48 (13) |
C7—C1—C9—N1 | 51.19 (17) | C15—C10—S1—O1 | 137.98 (13) |
C15—C10—C11—C12 | 0.2 (2) | C11—C10—S1—O1 | −37.26 (15) |
S1—C10—C11—C12 | 175.44 (13) | C15—C10—S1—N1 | −106.38 (13) |
C15—C10—C11—N2 | 179.68 (14) | C11—C10—S1—N1 | 78.38 (14) |
S1—C10—C11—N2 | −5.0 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O3 | 0.790 (19) | 2.362 (19) | 2.978 (2) | 135.6 (18) |
N1—H1···O6 | 0.790 (19) | 2.455 (19) | 3.050 (2) | 133.0 (18) |
O5—H5···O6i | 0.82 | 1.85 | 2.6595 (18) | 168 |
C12—H12···O2ii | 0.93 | 2.50 | 3.339 (2) | 151 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (ii) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C15H20N2O6S |
Mr | 356.39 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.7383 (2), 20.7319 (5), 11.9460 (3) |
β (°) | 116.869 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1709.59 (7) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.22 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.37 × 0.33 × 0.32 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 17069, 4247, 3202 |
Rint | 0.022 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.667 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.040, 0.110, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 4247 |
No. of parameters | 221 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.29, −0.32 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O3 | 0.790 (19) | 2.362 (19) | 2.978 (2) | 135.6 (18) |
N1—H1···O6 | 0.790 (19) | 2.455 (19) | 3.050 (2) | 133.0 (18) |
O5—H5···O6i | 0.82 | 1.85 | 2.6595 (18) | 168 |
C12—H12···O2ii | 0.93 | 2.50 | 3.339 (2) | 151 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (ii) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to the Department of Chemistry, GC University Lahore, Pakistan, for providing the diffractometer facility.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The gabapentin, (systematic name: 2-[1-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl]acetic acid), is used commercially as an anti-convulsant drug and was originally developed for the treatment of spasticity and partial epilepsy (Taylor et al., 1998; Cesena & Calcutt, 1999; Field et al., 2000). Various studies have been undertaken to investigate possible mechanisms of this drug's action. Stefani et al. (1998) were the first to demonstrate that gabapentin inhibits voltage-dependent Ca2+ channel currents recorded from cortical neurons. This ability of gabapentin to inhibit Ca2+ channels has also been demonstrated by number of other groups (Walker & De Waard, 1998; Martin et al., 2000; Sutton et al. 2002). However, the drug has poor oral bioavailability and is difficult to synthesize hence, SAR and structural studies on new derivatives of gabapentin is an attractive area of research in medicinal chemistry. Herein, we report on an efficient synthesis and the crystal structure of a new sulfonamide derivative of gabapentin.
The molecular structure of the title compound is shown in Fig. 1. The conformation of the N1—C9 bond in the C—SO2—NH—C segment has gauche torsions with respect to the S═O bonds. The molecules are twisted at the S1 atom with the C10—S1—N1—C9 torsional angle being 64.54 (14)°. The dihedral angle between the sulfonyl benzene ring and the –SO2—NH—C (S1,N1,C9) segment is 86.07 (14)°. The values of the ring puckering parameters: QT = 0.555 (2) Å, θ = 175.8 (2)° and ϕ = 328 (3)° (Cremer & Pople, 1975), indicate that the cyclohexane ring has a chair conformation. As shown in Fig. 1 and Table 1, bifurcated intramolecular N1—H1···O3 and N1—H1···O6 hydrogen bonds produce S(7) rings (Bernstein et al., 1995).
In the crystal, hydroxyl O5 acts as a hydrogen-bond donor to the carbonly O atom, O6i, so forming an inversion dimer with an R22(8) ring (Table 1 and Fig. 2). As shown in Fig. 2, these dimers are further linked via a C-H···O interaction, so forming a C(6) chain running parallel to [001].