organic compounds
Gliclazide impurity F: N-[(perhydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]-o-toluenesulfonamide
aDepartment of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People's Republic of China, bTianJin Centralpharm Limited Company, Tianjin 300072, People's Republic of China, and cHigh Pressure Adsorption Laboratory, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: sytju@163.com
The title compound, C15H21N3O3S, is known to be an impurity of gliclazide [systematic name: N-(hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2-ylcarbamoyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide], a sulfonylurea antidiabetic drug. Gliclazide has a p-tolyl group substituting the sulfonamide functionality, while the title molecule contains an o-tolyl group. Both five-membered fused rings adopt envelope conformations. In the crystal, N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds are formed between HN(C=O)NH groups, building centrosymmetric dimers. These dimers are further linked through N—H⋯O(sulfonyl) contacts, forming chains in [100].
Related literature
For general background to gliclazide and the impurities of gliclazide, see: Lebovitz & Feinglos (1983). For the of gliclazide, see: Parvez et al. (1999); Winters et al. (1994).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2002); cell CrystalClear; data reduction: CrystalClear; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: CrystalStructure (Rigaku/MSC, 2006).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811054985/bh2389sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811054985/bh2389Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811054985/bh2389Isup3.cml
A 1000 ml reactor fitted with an electric heater in the bottom, a mechanical stirrer, a thermometer and a condenser was loaded with urea (100 g) and sodium hydroxide (5 g). Slow heating and addition of o-toluenesulfonamide (48 g) after the reactants changed the mixture to the molten state. When the reaction was completed after 6 h, water and hydrochloric acid were added until pH = 7. After filtering, draining and vacuum drying, the o-toluene sulfonylurea was obtained (yield 90%). The o-toluene sulfonylurea was added to the equal amount of azolidine hydrochloride in acetonitrile under reflux for 6 h. Then, the desired products were obtained after cooling down, and filtered (yield 86%). Finally, the products were recrystallized from methanol.
H atoms were positioned geometrically, with C—H bond lengths fixed to 0.95 (aromatic CH), 0.98 (methyl CH3), 0.99 (methylene CH2) or 1.00 Å (methine CH), and constrained to ride on their parent atoms. H atoms bonded to N1 and N2 were refined freely, with N—H bond lengths restrained to 0.90 (1) Å. For all H atoms, isotropic displacement parameters were calculated as Uiso(H) = xUeq(carrier atom), where x = 1.2 or 1.5.
Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2002); cell
CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2002); data reduction: CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2002); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: CrystalStructure (Rigaku/MSC, 2006).Fig. 1. The title molecule with displacement ellipsoids for non-H atoms at the 50% probability level. |
C15H21N3O3S | F(000) = 688 |
Mr = 323.41 | Dx = 1.310 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 5900 reflections |
a = 10.891 (7) Å | θ = 1.5–27.9° |
b = 11.226 (7) Å | µ = 0.21 mm−1 |
c = 13.477 (9) Å | T = 113 K |
β = 95.509 (9)° | Prism, colourless |
V = 1640.2 (18) Å3 | 0.20 × 0.18 × 0.10 mm |
Z = 4 |
Rigaku Saturn724 CCD diffractometer | 3904 independent reflections |
Radiation source: rotating anode | 3461 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Multilayer monochromator | Rint = 0.070 |
Detector resolution: 14.22 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.9°, θmin = 1.9° |
ω and ϕ scans | h = −14→14 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku/MSC, 2002) | k = −14→13 |
Tmin = 0.959, Tmax = 0.979 | l = −17→17 |
16805 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.113 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0562P)2 + 0.7703P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3904 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.002 |
208 parameters | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
3 restraints | Δρmin = −0.51 e Å−3 |
0 constraints |
C15H21N3O3S | V = 1640.2 (18) Å3 |
Mr = 323.41 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.891 (7) Å | µ = 0.21 mm−1 |
b = 11.226 (7) Å | T = 113 K |
c = 13.477 (9) Å | 0.20 × 0.18 × 0.10 mm |
β = 95.509 (9)° |
Rigaku Saturn724 CCD diffractometer | 3904 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku/MSC, 2002) | 3461 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.959, Tmax = 0.979 | Rint = 0.070 |
16805 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | 3 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.113 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
3904 reflections | Δρmin = −0.51 e Å−3 |
208 parameters |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
S1 | 0.88574 (3) | 0.63900 (3) | 1.09521 (2) | 0.01593 (11) | |
O1 | 0.83163 (10) | 0.75502 (10) | 1.08708 (8) | 0.0226 (2) | |
O2 | 1.01217 (9) | 0.62502 (10) | 1.07406 (8) | 0.0209 (2) | |
O3 | 0.62260 (9) | 0.57766 (10) | 1.07603 (8) | 0.0205 (2) | |
N1 | 0.80984 (11) | 0.54879 (12) | 1.01545 (9) | 0.0174 (3) | |
N2 | 0.63131 (12) | 0.47495 (13) | 0.93204 (9) | 0.0222 (3) | |
N3 | 0.69959 (11) | 0.44335 (12) | 0.85221 (9) | 0.0179 (3) | |
C1 | 1.01300 (15) | 0.40745 (16) | 1.19750 (12) | 0.0251 (3) | |
H1A | 0.9694 | 0.3882 | 1.1324 | 0.038* | |
H1B | 1.0329 | 0.3337 | 1.2345 | 0.038* | |
H1C | 1.0893 | 0.4503 | 1.1879 | 0.038* | |
C2 | 0.93199 (14) | 0.48450 (14) | 1.25551 (11) | 0.0190 (3) | |
C3 | 0.91819 (16) | 0.45650 (16) | 1.35526 (12) | 0.0250 (3) | |
H3 | 0.9612 | 0.3899 | 1.3850 | 0.030* | |
C4 | 0.84335 (16) | 0.52348 (17) | 1.41160 (12) | 0.0288 (4) | |
H4 | 0.8377 | 0.5035 | 1.4795 | 0.035* | |
C5 | 0.77680 (16) | 0.61910 (17) | 1.36998 (12) | 0.0266 (4) | |
H5 | 0.7238 | 0.6632 | 1.4083 | 0.032* | |
C6 | 0.78836 (15) | 0.64984 (15) | 1.27155 (11) | 0.0211 (3) | |
H6 | 0.7428 | 0.7150 | 1.2420 | 0.025* | |
C7 | 0.86715 (13) | 0.58463 (14) | 1.21606 (10) | 0.0165 (3) | |
C8 | 0.68259 (13) | 0.53668 (14) | 1.01056 (10) | 0.0169 (3) | |
C9 | 0.70155 (15) | 0.31371 (15) | 0.83580 (12) | 0.0235 (3) | |
H9A | 0.6184 | 0.2788 | 0.8382 | 0.028* | |
H9B | 0.7598 | 0.2739 | 0.8862 | 0.028* | |
C10 | 0.74462 (16) | 0.30259 (17) | 0.73176 (13) | 0.0289 (4) | |
H10 | 0.8364 | 0.2946 | 0.7354 | 0.035* | |
C11 | 0.68091 (18) | 0.20163 (19) | 0.66902 (16) | 0.0389 (5) | |
H11A | 0.7340 | 0.1726 | 0.6185 | 0.047* | |
H11B | 0.6607 | 0.1341 | 0.7118 | 0.047* | |
C12 | 0.56419 (18) | 0.25961 (19) | 0.61967 (14) | 0.0358 (4) | |
H12A | 0.5304 | 0.2138 | 0.5605 | 0.043* | |
H12B | 0.5003 | 0.2661 | 0.6669 | 0.043* | |
C13 | 0.6079 (2) | 0.3821 (2) | 0.58998 (13) | 0.0386 (5) | |
H13A | 0.5380 | 0.4386 | 0.5806 | 0.046* | |
H13B | 0.6484 | 0.3777 | 0.5274 | 0.046* | |
C14 | 0.70093 (17) | 0.42092 (17) | 0.67816 (12) | 0.0294 (4) | |
H14 | 0.7720 | 0.4652 | 0.6541 | 0.035* | |
C15 | 0.64125 (16) | 0.49198 (16) | 0.75762 (11) | 0.0238 (3) | |
H15A | 0.6586 | 0.5782 | 0.7520 | 0.029* | |
H15B | 0.5508 | 0.4797 | 0.7519 | 0.029* | |
H1 | 0.8539 (17) | 0.5085 (18) | 0.9741 (13) | 0.038 (6)* | |
H2 | 0.5498 (9) | 0.4609 (18) | 0.9291 (15) | 0.031 (5)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S1 | 0.01388 (18) | 0.0184 (2) | 0.01533 (18) | −0.00225 (13) | 0.00034 (13) | 0.00038 (12) |
O1 | 0.0254 (6) | 0.0186 (6) | 0.0233 (5) | −0.0009 (5) | −0.0007 (4) | 0.0021 (4) |
O2 | 0.0125 (5) | 0.0291 (6) | 0.0212 (5) | −0.0041 (4) | 0.0017 (4) | 0.0003 (4) |
O3 | 0.0147 (5) | 0.0292 (6) | 0.0180 (5) | 0.0003 (4) | 0.0028 (4) | −0.0054 (4) |
N1 | 0.0125 (6) | 0.0234 (7) | 0.0162 (6) | −0.0016 (5) | 0.0014 (4) | −0.0045 (5) |
N2 | 0.0130 (6) | 0.0359 (8) | 0.0181 (6) | −0.0031 (5) | 0.0037 (5) | −0.0082 (5) |
N3 | 0.0158 (6) | 0.0229 (7) | 0.0155 (6) | −0.0003 (5) | 0.0036 (5) | −0.0040 (5) |
C1 | 0.0235 (8) | 0.0263 (9) | 0.0257 (8) | 0.0063 (7) | 0.0045 (6) | 0.0044 (6) |
C2 | 0.0158 (7) | 0.0215 (8) | 0.0192 (7) | −0.0010 (6) | −0.0007 (5) | 0.0007 (6) |
C3 | 0.0256 (8) | 0.0292 (9) | 0.0199 (7) | 0.0010 (7) | −0.0005 (6) | 0.0062 (6) |
C4 | 0.0303 (9) | 0.0399 (11) | 0.0163 (7) | −0.0038 (8) | 0.0029 (6) | 0.0014 (7) |
C5 | 0.0245 (8) | 0.0366 (10) | 0.0192 (7) | 0.0001 (7) | 0.0043 (6) | −0.0064 (7) |
C6 | 0.0193 (7) | 0.0225 (8) | 0.0212 (7) | 0.0002 (6) | 0.0008 (6) | −0.0034 (6) |
C7 | 0.0148 (6) | 0.0188 (7) | 0.0153 (6) | −0.0038 (6) | −0.0011 (5) | −0.0012 (5) |
C8 | 0.0138 (6) | 0.0204 (8) | 0.0165 (6) | −0.0002 (6) | 0.0018 (5) | 0.0003 (5) |
C9 | 0.0210 (7) | 0.0224 (8) | 0.0265 (8) | 0.0013 (6) | −0.0010 (6) | −0.0019 (6) |
C10 | 0.0202 (7) | 0.0357 (10) | 0.0308 (9) | 0.0020 (7) | 0.0027 (6) | −0.0136 (7) |
C11 | 0.0335 (10) | 0.0372 (11) | 0.0447 (11) | 0.0047 (8) | −0.0033 (8) | −0.0228 (9) |
C12 | 0.0309 (9) | 0.0407 (11) | 0.0347 (9) | −0.0030 (8) | −0.0015 (7) | −0.0179 (8) |
C13 | 0.0440 (11) | 0.0524 (13) | 0.0187 (8) | −0.0078 (10) | 0.0001 (7) | −0.0064 (8) |
C14 | 0.0323 (9) | 0.0363 (10) | 0.0204 (7) | −0.0092 (8) | 0.0070 (7) | −0.0059 (7) |
C15 | 0.0295 (8) | 0.0234 (9) | 0.0181 (7) | −0.0013 (7) | −0.0002 (6) | −0.0003 (6) |
S1—O1 | 1.4295 (14) | C5—H5 | 0.9500 |
S1—O2 | 1.4413 (14) | C6—C7 | 1.398 (2) |
S1—N1 | 1.6413 (14) | C6—H6 | 0.9500 |
S1—C7 | 1.7690 (18) | C9—C10 | 1.526 (2) |
O3—C8 | 1.2360 (18) | C9—H9A | 0.9900 |
N1—C8 | 1.388 (2) | C9—H9B | 0.9900 |
N1—H1 | 0.893 (7) | C10—C11 | 1.539 (2) |
N2—C8 | 1.341 (2) | C10—C14 | 1.564 (3) |
N2—N3 | 1.4107 (17) | C10—H10 | 1.0000 |
N2—H2 | 0.898 (9) | C11—C12 | 1.523 (3) |
N3—C9 | 1.473 (2) | C11—H11A | 0.9900 |
N3—C15 | 1.474 (2) | C11—H11B | 0.9900 |
C1—C2 | 1.507 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.521 (3) |
C1—H1A | 0.9800 | C12—H12A | 0.9900 |
C1—H1B | 0.9800 | C12—H12B | 0.9900 |
C1—H1C | 0.9800 | C13—C14 | 1.548 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.403 (2) | C13—H13A | 0.9900 |
C2—C7 | 1.405 (2) | C13—H13B | 0.9900 |
C3—C4 | 1.388 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.529 (2) |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C14—H14 | 1.0000 |
C4—C5 | 1.384 (3) | C15—H15A | 0.9900 |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C15—H15B | 0.9900 |
C5—C6 | 1.388 (2) | ||
O1—S1—O2 | 118.60 (7) | N3—C9—C10 | 103.24 (13) |
O1—S1—N1 | 109.51 (8) | N3—C9—H9A | 111.1 |
O2—S1—N1 | 103.53 (7) | C10—C9—H9A | 111.1 |
O1—S1—C7 | 107.59 (7) | N3—C9—H9B | 111.1 |
O2—S1—C7 | 109.91 (7) | C10—C9—H9B | 111.1 |
N1—S1—C7 | 107.17 (8) | H9A—C9—H9B | 109.1 |
C8—N1—S1 | 121.96 (10) | C9—C10—C11 | 113.77 (16) |
C8—N1—H1 | 121.0 (14) | C9—C10—C14 | 104.37 (13) |
S1—N1—H1 | 117.1 (14) | C11—C10—C14 | 105.70 (15) |
C8—N2—N3 | 121.44 (13) | C9—C10—H10 | 110.9 |
C8—N2—H2 | 117.4 (13) | C11—C10—H10 | 110.9 |
N3—N2—H2 | 120.9 (13) | C14—C10—H10 | 110.9 |
N2—N3—C9 | 112.29 (12) | C12—C11—C10 | 103.80 (16) |
N2—N3—C15 | 110.58 (13) | C12—C11—H11A | 111.0 |
C9—N3—C15 | 104.33 (12) | C10—C11—H11A | 111.0 |
C2—C1—H1A | 109.5 | C12—C11—H11B | 111.0 |
C2—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C10—C11—H11B | 111.0 |
H1A—C1—H1B | 109.5 | H11A—C11—H11B | 109.0 |
C2—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C13—C12—C11 | 103.40 (17) |
H1A—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C13—C12—H12A | 111.1 |
H1B—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C11—C12—H12A | 111.1 |
C3—C2—C7 | 116.48 (14) | C13—C12—H12B | 111.1 |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.38 (15) | C11—C12—H12B | 111.1 |
C7—C2—C1 | 124.14 (14) | H12A—C12—H12B | 109.0 |
C4—C3—C2 | 121.70 (16) | C12—C13—C14 | 104.54 (16) |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.1 | C12—C13—H13A | 110.8 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.1 | C14—C13—H13A | 110.8 |
C5—C4—C3 | 120.74 (15) | C12—C13—H13B | 110.8 |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.6 | C14—C13—H13B | 110.8 |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.6 | H13A—C13—H13B | 108.9 |
C4—C5—C6 | 119.22 (15) | C15—C14—C13 | 113.18 (16) |
C4—C5—H5 | 120.4 | C15—C14—C10 | 104.51 (14) |
C6—C5—H5 | 120.4 | C13—C14—C10 | 105.24 (16) |
C5—C6—C7 | 119.84 (16) | C15—C14—H14 | 111.2 |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.1 | C13—C14—H14 | 111.2 |
C7—C6—H6 | 120.1 | C10—C14—H14 | 111.2 |
C6—C7—C2 | 121.92 (14) | N3—C15—C14 | 103.62 (14) |
C6—C7—S1 | 116.24 (12) | N3—C15—H15A | 111.0 |
C2—C7—S1 | 121.79 (11) | C14—C15—H15A | 111.0 |
O3—C8—N2 | 123.16 (14) | N3—C15—H15B | 111.0 |
O3—C8—N1 | 121.58 (14) | C14—C15—H15B | 111.0 |
N2—C8—N1 | 115.24 (13) | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.0 |
O1—S1—N1—C8 | −51.88 (14) | N3—N2—C8—O3 | 171.41 (14) |
O2—S1—N1—C8 | −179.30 (12) | N3—N2—C8—N1 | −10.5 (2) |
C7—S1—N1—C8 | 64.54 (14) | S1—N1—C8—O3 | −12.1 (2) |
C8—N2—N3—C9 | 122.19 (16) | S1—N1—C8—N2 | 169.83 (12) |
C8—N2—N3—C15 | −121.73 (16) | N2—N3—C9—C10 | 163.97 (12) |
C7—C2—C3—C4 | 0.7 (2) | C15—N3—C9—C10 | 44.19 (15) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −179.07 (16) | N3—C9—C10—C11 | −142.41 (15) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 1.7 (3) | N3—C9—C10—C14 | −27.70 (16) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −1.9 (3) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 87.0 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −0.3 (2) | C14—C10—C11—C12 | −26.96 (19) |
C5—C6—C7—C2 | 2.8 (2) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 41.04 (19) |
C5—C6—C7—S1 | −174.57 (12) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −39.17 (19) |
C3—C2—C7—C6 | −2.9 (2) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −91.52 (19) |
C1—C2—C7—C6 | 176.81 (15) | C12—C13—C14—C10 | 22.00 (19) |
C3—C2—C7—S1 | 174.32 (12) | C9—C10—C14—C15 | 2.29 (17) |
C1—C2—C7—S1 | −5.9 (2) | C11—C10—C14—C15 | 122.56 (15) |
O1—S1—C7—C6 | 10.97 (14) | C9—C10—C14—C13 | −117.18 (15) |
O2—S1—C7—C6 | 141.43 (12) | C11—C10—C14—C13 | 3.09 (18) |
N1—S1—C7—C6 | −106.71 (13) | N2—N3—C15—C14 | −163.62 (13) |
O1—S1—C7—C2 | −166.44 (12) | C9—N3—C15—C14 | −42.68 (16) |
O2—S1—C7—C2 | −35.98 (14) | C13—C14—C15—N3 | 137.91 (16) |
N1—S1—C7—C2 | 75.88 (14) | C10—C14—C15—N3 | 23.94 (17) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2···O3i | 0.90 (1) | 1.92 (1) | 2.820 (2) | 177 (2) |
N1—H1···O2ii | 0.89 (1) | 2.23 (1) | 3.077 (2) | 158 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2; (ii) −x+2, −y+1, −z+2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C15H21N3O3S |
Mr | 323.41 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 113 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.891 (7), 11.226 (7), 13.477 (9) |
β (°) | 95.509 (9) |
V (Å3) | 1640.2 (18) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.21 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.20 × 0.18 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku Saturn724 CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku/MSC, 2002) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.959, 0.979 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 16805, 3904, 3461 |
Rint | 0.070 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.658 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.044, 0.113, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 3904 |
No. of parameters | 208 |
No. of restraints | 3 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.30, −0.51 |
Computer programs: CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2002), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), CrystalStructure (Rigaku/MSC, 2006).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2···O3i | 0.898 (9) | 1.922 (13) | 2.820 (2) | 177 (2) |
N1—H1···O2ii | 0.893 (7) | 2.231 (11) | 3.077 (2) | 158 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2; (ii) −x+2, −y+1, −z+2. |
Acknowledgements
This study was supported by the Tianjin Natural Science Foundation (10JCZDJC23900).
References
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Gliclazide Impurity F is one of the gliclazide impurities, as described in the European Pharmacopoeia. Gliclazide is a second-generation sulfonylurea oral hypoglycemic agent, which can reduce blood sugar and improve blood clotting function (Lebovitz & Feinglos, 1983). It not only can improve the metabolism of diabetic patients, but also improve or delay the incidence of vascular complications of diabetes.
The reason for the existence of this impurity is mainly due to the generation of ortho-isomeride during the production process of raw material, 4-methylphenylsulfonylurea or ethyl-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]carbamate. In the liquid chromatography separation experiments, the ortho gliclazide derivative has frequently been used as working sample. In this paper, we report the crystal structure of this compound.
The molecular structure is shown in Fig. 1. Molecular dimensions are within the normal ranges. The similar corresponding bond distances and angles have been reported in structure of gliclazide (Parvez et al., 1999; Winters et al., 1994). The methyl position of toluenesulfonyl moiety is the important difference between the two structures. The mean bond distances in the o-toluenesulfonyl moiety are C—Caromatic = 1.507 (2), S=O = 1.4354 (14), Csp2-Csp2=1.394 (3) and S—Csp2 = 1.7690 (18) Å, the aromatic ring being essentially planar. The mean values of the bond distances in the perhydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrole moiety in the title compound are Csp3-Csp3 =1.536 (3) and Csp3-N=1.473 (2) Å. The pyrrole (N3, C9, C10, C14, C15) ring and the fused five-membered cyclopentane (C10···C14) adopt N3- and C12- envelope conformations, respectively, with N3 0.624 and C12 0.611Å out of the planes of the remaining atoms of the corresponding rings.
The molecules are linked into dimers by intermolecular hydrogen bonds involving amino H-atoms. Intermolecular contacts between symmetry-related dimers form chains in the [100] direction.