organic compounds
(Diaminomethylidene)sulfonium chloride–thiourea (3/2)
aLaboratoire Privé de Cristallographie (L.P.C), Kénitra, Morocco.
*Correspondence e-mail: hafid.zouihri@gmail.com
The asymetric unit of the title salt, 3CH5N2S+·3Cl−·2CH4N2S, contains two molecules of thiourea, three (diaminomethylidene)sulfonium cations and three chloride anions. The crystal packing is stabilized by N—H⋯Cl, N—H⋯S, S—H⋯Cl and S—H⋯S hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dimensional network.
Related literature
For applications of thiourea salts, see: Xing et al. (1987); Velsko et al. (1990).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811052809/bt5746sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811052809/bt5746Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811052809/bt5746Isup3.cml
The title compound was synthetized at ambient temperature by a mixture of 5 mmol s of thiourea and 5 mmol of HCl in ethanolic solution. The solution was slowly evaporated until solvent completely dried and white crystalline salt was obtained.
Suitable transparent crystals for X-ray mesearment were grown from the final product in aqueous solution by slow evaporation method.
All H atoms were located from difference Fourier maps and refined isotrpically, with restained distance N—H = 0.88 (0.02) A.
The highest residual density was found 0.82 A from S4 and the deepest hole 0.74 A from S4.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).Fig. 1. Molecular view of the title compound showing the atom-labeling scheme. Displace- ment ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. H atoms are represented as small spheres of arbitrary radii. | |
Fig. 2. Projection of the title compound along the c axis, H-bonds are represented by dashed lines. |
3CH5N2S+·3Cl−·2CH4N2S | F(000) = 1016 |
Mr = 489.98 | Dx = 1.456 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 257 reflections |
a = 16.3469 (6) Å | θ = 1.9–26.7° |
b = 8.9579 (3) Å | µ = 0.89 mm−1 |
c = 16.1505 (5) Å | T = 100 K |
β = 109.105 (2)° | Prism, colourless |
V = 2234.72 (13) Å3 | 0.45 × 0.32 × 0.29 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker APEXII CCD detector diffractometer | 4190 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.036 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 27.0°, θmin = 1.3° |
ω and ϕ scans | h = −19→20 |
25994 measured reflections | k = −11→11 |
4885 independent reflections | l = −20→20 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.026 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.068 | All H-atom parameters refined |
S = 1.06 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.030P)2 + 0.6051P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4885 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
300 parameters | Δρmax = 0.45 e Å−3 |
15 restraints | Δρmin = −0.39 e Å−3 |
3CH5N2S+·3Cl−·2CH4N2S | V = 2234.72 (13) Å3 |
Mr = 489.98 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 16.3469 (6) Å | µ = 0.89 mm−1 |
b = 8.9579 (3) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 16.1505 (5) Å | 0.45 × 0.32 × 0.29 mm |
β = 109.105 (2)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD detector diffractometer | 4190 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
25994 measured reflections | Rint = 0.036 |
4885 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.026 | 15 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.068 | All H-atom parameters refined |
S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 0.45 e Å−3 |
4885 reflections | Δρmin = −0.39 e Å−3 |
300 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.38413 (9) | 0.58264 (16) | 0.27012 (9) | 0.0213 (3) | |
C2 | 0.25156 (10) | 0.52767 (18) | 0.50586 (9) | 0.0248 (3) | |
C3 | 0.11263 (10) | 0.86257 (17) | 0.22690 (10) | 0.0243 (3) | |
C4 | 0.07611 (10) | 0.32825 (17) | 0.03972 (10) | 0.0256 (3) | |
C5 | 0.56391 (11) | 0.66084 (17) | 0.01498 (10) | 0.0274 (3) | |
Cl1 | 0.36083 (2) | 0.16969 (4) | 0.21733 (2) | 0.02368 (9) | |
Cl2 | 0.14816 (2) | 0.26513 (4) | 0.30590 (2) | 0.02530 (9) | |
Cl3 | 0.25954 (3) | 0.95922 (5) | 0.52321 (3) | 0.03198 (10) | |
H10N | 0.1886 (13) | 1.0337 (17) | 0.2623 (13) | 0.049 (6)* | |
H11N | −0.0063 (10) | 0.887 (2) | 0.2194 (12) | 0.039 (5)* | |
H12N | 0.0483 (13) | 1.0283 (18) | 0.2478 (13) | 0.047 (6)* | |
H13N | 0.1429 (12) | 0.326 (2) | 0.1616 (10) | 0.038 (5)* | |
H14N | 0.1828 (11) | 0.408 (2) | 0.1057 (12) | 0.039 (5)* | |
H15N | 0.0337 (12) | 0.357 (2) | −0.0832 (11) | 0.045 (6)* | |
H16N | 0.1202 (11) | 0.429 (2) | −0.0372 (12) | 0.039 (5)* | |
H17N | 0.6669 (11) | 0.561 (2) | 0.0740 (13) | 0.044 (6)* | |
H18N | 0.6263 (13) | 0.628 (2) | 0.1350 (11) | 0.045 (6)* | |
H19N | 0.6042 (11) | 0.582 (2) | −0.0693 (12) | 0.042 (6)* | |
H1N | 0.2689 (14) | 0.552 (2) | 0.2609 (13) | 0.048 (6)* | |
H20N | 0.5209 (13) | 0.667 (2) | −0.1093 (12) | 0.035 (5)* | |
H2N | 0.3116 (12) | 0.413 (2) | 0.2562 (12) | 0.034 (5)* | |
H2S | 0.1772 (14) | 0.501 (2) | 0.3670 (14) | 0.063 (7)* | |
H3N | 0.4498 (11) | 0.418 (2) | 0.2606 (11) | 0.028 (5)* | |
H4N | 0.5001 (12) | 0.556 (2) | 0.2727 (12) | 0.033 (5)* | |
H4S | −0.0549 (15) | 0.234 (2) | −0.0260 (15) | 0.065 (7)* | |
H5N | 0.2310 (11) | 0.331 (2) | 0.4620 (10) | 0.033 (5)* | |
H5S | 0.4337 (15) | 0.768 (2) | −0.0474 (15) | 0.068 (7)* | |
H6N | 0.2823 (13) | 0.341 (2) | 0.5582 (11) | 0.052 (6)* | |
H7N | 0.2821 (12) | 0.7027 (17) | 0.5739 (12) | 0.036 (5)* | |
H8N | 0.3128 (12) | 0.567 (2) | 0.6237 (10) | 0.042 (6)* | |
H9N | 0.2319 (10) | 0.890 (2) | 0.2464 (12) | 0.038 (5)* | |
N1 | 0.31308 (10) | 0.50667 (17) | 0.26422 (10) | 0.0286 (3) | |
N10 | 0.62646 (10) | 0.61272 (18) | 0.08312 (9) | 0.0349 (3) | |
N2 | 0.45314 (10) | 0.50807 (17) | 0.26805 (10) | 0.0295 (3) | |
N3 | 0.25464 (10) | 0.38179 (17) | 0.50862 (10) | 0.0341 (3) | |
N4 | 0.28862 (11) | 0.60913 (18) | 0.57553 (10) | 0.0362 (4) | |
N5 | 0.18693 (10) | 0.93523 (17) | 0.24771 (11) | 0.0355 (3) | |
N6 | 0.04351 (10) | 0.93486 (16) | 0.23118 (10) | 0.0320 (3) | |
N7 | 0.14216 (10) | 0.35255 (17) | 0.11049 (9) | 0.0307 (3) | |
N8 | 0.07441 (10) | 0.37960 (17) | −0.03649 (9) | 0.0307 (3) | |
N9 | 0.56308 (10) | 0.63381 (18) | −0.06456 (9) | 0.0317 (3) | |
S1 | 0.38657 (3) | 0.77282 (4) | 0.28160 (3) | 0.02625 (10) | |
S2 | 0.19881 (3) | 0.62081 (5) | 0.40844 (3) | 0.03084 (11) | |
S3 | 0.10697 (3) | 0.67952 (4) | 0.19506 (3) | 0.02933 (10) | |
S4 | −0.00958 (3) | 0.22533 (6) | 0.05196 (4) | 0.04788 (14) | |
S5 | 0.48080 (3) | 0.76310 (6) | 0.03389 (3) | 0.04573 (13) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0220 (8) | 0.0232 (7) | 0.0164 (7) | 0.0000 (6) | 0.0031 (6) | −0.0008 (5) |
C2 | 0.0248 (8) | 0.0286 (8) | 0.0211 (8) | 0.0015 (6) | 0.0077 (6) | 0.0016 (6) |
C3 | 0.0261 (8) | 0.0229 (7) | 0.0215 (7) | 0.0010 (6) | 0.0045 (6) | 0.0007 (6) |
C4 | 0.0254 (8) | 0.0247 (8) | 0.0275 (8) | −0.0002 (6) | 0.0099 (7) | −0.0041 (6) |
C5 | 0.0271 (9) | 0.0276 (8) | 0.0276 (8) | −0.0040 (7) | 0.0093 (7) | −0.0006 (6) |
Cl1 | 0.0267 (2) | 0.02205 (18) | 0.02225 (18) | −0.00058 (14) | 0.00803 (15) | −0.00263 (13) |
Cl2 | 0.0296 (2) | 0.02340 (18) | 0.02352 (19) | −0.00071 (15) | 0.00952 (16) | −0.00253 (14) |
Cl3 | 0.0266 (2) | 0.0341 (2) | 0.0364 (2) | 0.00110 (16) | 0.01196 (17) | −0.00136 (17) |
N1 | 0.0235 (8) | 0.0219 (7) | 0.0418 (8) | −0.0027 (6) | 0.0126 (6) | −0.0068 (6) |
N10 | 0.0344 (9) | 0.0496 (9) | 0.0197 (7) | 0.0044 (7) | 0.0076 (6) | 0.0011 (6) |
N2 | 0.0250 (8) | 0.0211 (7) | 0.0433 (9) | −0.0008 (6) | 0.0122 (6) | −0.0021 (6) |
N3 | 0.0438 (10) | 0.0277 (8) | 0.0246 (8) | 0.0012 (7) | 0.0027 (7) | 0.0029 (6) |
N4 | 0.0482 (10) | 0.0320 (8) | 0.0220 (7) | −0.0004 (7) | 0.0027 (7) | −0.0004 (6) |
N5 | 0.0243 (8) | 0.0257 (7) | 0.0560 (10) | −0.0006 (6) | 0.0124 (7) | −0.0089 (7) |
N6 | 0.0255 (8) | 0.0237 (7) | 0.0463 (9) | 0.0012 (6) | 0.0113 (7) | −0.0020 (6) |
N7 | 0.0317 (8) | 0.0394 (8) | 0.0207 (7) | −0.0071 (7) | 0.0082 (6) | −0.0012 (6) |
N8 | 0.0270 (8) | 0.0418 (8) | 0.0218 (7) | −0.0056 (7) | 0.0060 (6) | −0.0018 (6) |
N9 | 0.0287 (8) | 0.0426 (9) | 0.0212 (7) | 0.0079 (7) | 0.0047 (6) | 0.0034 (6) |
S1 | 0.0223 (2) | 0.01955 (19) | 0.0319 (2) | −0.00003 (15) | 0.00212 (16) | −0.00217 (15) |
S2 | 0.0373 (2) | 0.0297 (2) | 0.0220 (2) | 0.00586 (17) | 0.00489 (17) | 0.00139 (16) |
S3 | 0.0255 (2) | 0.02236 (19) | 0.0326 (2) | 0.00159 (15) | −0.00071 (17) | −0.00544 (16) |
S4 | 0.0410 (3) | 0.0524 (3) | 0.0473 (3) | −0.0191 (2) | 0.0104 (2) | 0.0089 (2) |
S5 | 0.0439 (3) | 0.0502 (3) | 0.0446 (3) | 0.0125 (2) | 0.0165 (2) | −0.0067 (2) |
C1—N1 | 1.322 (2) | N4—H8N | 0.841 (15) |
C1—N2 | 1.321 (2) | N5—H10N | 0.911 (15) |
C2—N4 | 1.311 (2) | N5—H9N | 0.847 (14) |
C2—N3 | 1.308 (2) | N6—H11N | 0.884 (14) |
C3—N6 | 1.324 (2) | N6—H12N | 0.875 (15) |
C3—N5 | 1.321 (2) | N7—H14N | 0.851 (14) |
C4—N7 | 1.308 (2) | N7—H13N | 0.855 (14) |
C4—N8 | 1.306 (2) | N8—H16N | 0.873 (14) |
C5—N10 | 1.306 (2) | N8—H15N | 0.851 (15) |
C5—N9 | 1.303 (2) | N9—H19N | 0.840 (15) |
N1—H1N | 0.81 (2) | N9—H20N | 0.87 (2) |
N1—H2N | 0.84 (2) | S1—C1 | 1.7127 (15) |
N10—H18N | 0.850 (15) | S2—H2S | 1.25 (2) |
N10—H17N | 0.857 (15) | S2—C2 | 1.7398 (15) |
N2—H4N | 0.861 (19) | S3—C3 | 1.7120 (16) |
N2—H3N | 0.811 (19) | S4—H4S | 1.24 (2) |
N3—H6N | 0.862 (15) | S4—C4 | 1.7414 (16) |
N3—H5N | 0.855 (14) | S5—H5S | 1.29 (2) |
N4—H7N | 0.844 (15) | S5—C5 | 1.7464 (17) |
C2—S2—H2S | 92.4 (10) | C1—N2—H3N | 119.1 (13) |
C5—S5—H5S | 94.6 (10) | C1—N2—H4N | 119.4 (12) |
C4—S4—H4S | 94.9 (10) | H3N—N2—H4N | 121.4 (18) |
N2—C1—N1 | 118.37 (15) | C3—N5—H9N | 119.5 (13) |
N2—C1—S1 | 121.06 (12) | C3—N5—H10N | 119.3 (13) |
N1—C1—S1 | 120.56 (12) | H9N—N5—H10N | 121.2 (18) |
N8—C4—N7 | 121.45 (15) | C4—N7—H13N | 123.0 (13) |
N8—C4—S4 | 121.58 (13) | C4—N7—H14N | 117.6 (13) |
N7—C4—S4 | 116.97 (12) | H13N—N7—H14N | 118.9 (18) |
N9—C5—N10 | 121.48 (16) | C1—N1—H2N | 120.1 (12) |
N9—C5—S5 | 120.81 (13) | C1—N1—H1N | 119.4 (15) |
N10—C5—S5 | 117.71 (13) | H2N—N1—H1N | 119.9 (19) |
N5—C3—N6 | 118.38 (15) | C5—N9—H20N | 120.2 (12) |
N5—C3—S3 | 120.21 (12) | C5—N9—H19N | 116.2 (13) |
N6—C3—S3 | 121.41 (13) | H20N—N9—H19N | 123.6 (18) |
N3—C2—N4 | 121.66 (15) | C3—N6—H12N | 119.5 (14) |
N3—C2—S2 | 120.80 (12) | C3—N6—H11N | 119.5 (12) |
N4—C2—S2 | 117.53 (13) | H12N—N6—H11N | 120.9 (18) |
C2—N3—H5N | 119.8 (13) | C5—N10—H17N | 117.8 (13) |
C2—N3—H6N | 117.5 (14) | C5—N10—H18N | 121.4 (14) |
H5N—N3—H6N | 123 (2) | H17N—N10—H18N | 120.7 (19) |
C2—N4—H8N | 119.2 (14) | C4—N8—H15N | 121.5 (14) |
C2—N4—H7N | 120.5 (13) | C4—N8—H16N | 115.9 (13) |
H8N—N4—H7N | 119.7 (19) | H15N—N8—H16N | 122.2 (18) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N···S3 | 0.82 (2) | 2.76 (2) | 3.5403 (17) | 161.9 (18) |
N1—H2N···Cl1 | 0.848 (18) | 2.474 (18) | 3.2683 (16) | 156.2 (18) |
N10—H17N···Cl3i | 0.86 (2) | 2.45 (2) | 3.2261 (17) | 152 (2) |
N10—H18N···Cl1ii | 0.85 (2) | 2.35 (2) | 3.2019 (14) | 175 (2) |
N2—H3N···Cl1 | 0.815 (18) | 2.624 (18) | 3.3656 (16) | 152.0 (17) |
N2—H4N···Cl1ii | 0.86 (2) | 2.45 (2) | 3.3060 (17) | 174.5 (17) |
N3—H5N···Cl2 | 0.86 (2) | 2.51 (2) | 3.3333 (16) | 161 (2) |
N3—H6N···Cl1iii | 0.86 (2) | 2.47 (2) | 3.2799 (16) | 157 (2) |
N4—H7N···Cl3 | 0.84 (2) | 2.43 (2) | 3.2422 (17) | 163 (2) |
N4—H8N···Cl1iii | 0.84 (2) | 2.57 (2) | 3.3327 (16) | 151 (2) |
N4—H8N···S1iv | 0.84 (2) | 2.83 (2) | 3.3571 (16) | 123 (2) |
N5—H9N···S1 | 0.85 (2) | 2.62 (2) | 3.4493 (18) | 166 (2) |
N5—H10N···Cl2v | 0.91 (2) | 2.35 (2) | 3.2262 (16) | 161 (2) |
N6—H11N···Cl2vi | 0.88 (2) | 2.47 (2) | 3.3555 (17) | 176 (1) |
N6—H12N···Cl2v | 0.88 (2) | 2.65 (2) | 3.4328 (15) | 149 (2) |
N7—H13N···Cl2 | 0.86 (2) | 2.37 (2) | 3.2219 (15) | 177 (1) |
N7—H14N···Cl3vii | 0.85 (2) | 2.42 (2) | 3.2066 (17) | 154 (2) |
N8—H15N···S3viii | 0.85 (2) | 2.44 (2) | 3.2649 (16) | 164 (2) |
N8—H16N···Cl3vii | 0.87 (2) | 2.39 (2) | 3.2036 (17) | 156 (2) |
N9—H19N···Cl3i | 0.84 (2) | 2.38 (2) | 3.1674 (17) | 157 (2) |
N9—H20N···S1vii | 0.872 (19) | 2.38 (2) | 3.2412 (16) | 167.7 (19) |
S2—H2S···Cl2 | 1.253 (19) | 2.315 (19) | 3.5612 (6) | 172.9 (14) |
S4—H4S···S3viii | 1.24 (2) | 2.69 (2) | 3.8755 (8) | 159.2 (15) |
S5—H5S···S1vii | 1.29 (2) | 2.64 (2) | 3.8691 (7) | 159.3 (16) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) x, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (iv) x, −y+3/2, z+1/2; (v) x, y+1, z; (vi) −x, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (vii) x, −y+3/2, z−1/2; (viii) −x, −y+1, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | 3CH5N2S+·3Cl−·2CH4N2S |
Mr | 489.98 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 16.3469 (6), 8.9579 (3), 16.1505 (5) |
β (°) | 109.105 (2) |
V (Å3) | 2234.72 (13) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.89 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.45 × 0.32 × 0.29 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 25994, 4885, 4190 |
Rint | 0.036 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.639 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.026, 0.068, 1.06 |
No. of reflections | 4885 |
No. of parameters | 300 |
No. of restraints | 15 |
H-atom treatment | All H-atom parameters refined |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.45, −0.39 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005), SAINT (Bruker, 2005), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N···S3 | 0.82 (2) | 2.76 (2) | 3.5403 (17) | 161.9 (18) |
N1—H2N···Cl1 | 0.848 (18) | 2.474 (18) | 3.2683 (16) | 156.2 (18) |
N10—H17N···Cl3i | 0.859 (19) | 2.445 (19) | 3.2261 (17) | 151.6 (17) |
N10—H18N···Cl1ii | 0.850 (17) | 2.354 (17) | 3.2019 (14) | 175 (2) |
N2—H3N···Cl1 | 0.815 (18) | 2.624 (18) | 3.3656 (16) | 152.0 (17) |
N2—H4N···Cl1ii | 0.86 (2) | 2.45 (2) | 3.3060 (17) | 174.5 (17) |
N3—H5N···Cl2 | 0.856 (16) | 2.511 (16) | 3.3333 (16) | 161.4 (16) |
N3—H6N···Cl1iii | 0.862 (17) | 2.470 (17) | 3.2799 (16) | 156.8 (16) |
N4—H7N···Cl3 | 0.844 (15) | 2.427 (16) | 3.2422 (17) | 162.6 (17) |
N4—H8N···Cl1iii | 0.838 (16) | 2.573 (17) | 3.3327 (16) | 151.3 (15) |
N4—H8N···S1iv | 0.838 (16) | 2.829 (16) | 3.3571 (16) | 122.7 (15) |
N5—H9N···S1 | 0.846 (18) | 2.622 (18) | 3.4493 (18) | 166.1 (16) |
N5—H10N···Cl2v | 0.911 (16) | 2.353 (17) | 3.2262 (16) | 160.6 (19) |
N6—H11N···Cl2vi | 0.884 (18) | 2.473 (18) | 3.3555 (17) | 175.9 (14) |
N6—H12N···Cl2v | 0.875 (17) | 2.654 (18) | 3.4328 (15) | 148.9 (19) |
N7—H13N···Cl2 | 0.855 (16) | 2.368 (16) | 3.2219 (15) | 176.9 (14) |
N7—H14N···Cl3vii | 0.853 (19) | 2.420 (19) | 3.2066 (17) | 153.6 (16) |
N8—H15N···S3viii | 0.851 (18) | 2.437 (19) | 3.2649 (16) | 164.4 (17) |
N8—H16N···Cl3vii | 0.873 (19) | 2.385 (19) | 3.2036 (17) | 156.3 (16) |
N9—H19N···Cl3i | 0.841 (19) | 2.375 (19) | 3.1674 (17) | 157.4 (17) |
N9—H20N···S1vii | 0.872 (19) | 2.38 (2) | 3.2412 (16) | 167.7 (19) |
S2—H2S···Cl2 | 1.253 (19) | 2.315 (19) | 3.5612 (6) | 172.9 (14) |
S4—H4S···S3viii | 1.24 (2) | 2.69 (2) | 3.8755 (8) | 159.2 (15) |
S5—H5S···S1vii | 1.29 (2) | 2.64 (2) | 3.8691 (7) | 159.3 (16) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) x, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (iv) x, −y+3/2, z+1/2; (v) x, y+1, z; (vi) −x, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (vii) x, −y+3/2, z−1/2; (viii) −x, −y+1, −z. |
Acknowledgements
The author thanks the Unit of Support for Technical and Scientific Research (UATRS, CNRST) for the X-ray measurements.
References
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Various semi-organic NLO materials of thiourea were found to have higher mechanical strentgh, chemical stability, large nonlinearity, high resistance to laser induced damage, low angular sensitivity and good mechanical hardness [Xing, et al. 1987 and Velsko, et al. 1990]. Herein we present the crystal structure of the title compound (I).
The assymetric unit of the title salt compound contains two molecules of thiourea (A and B), three cations of (diaminomethylidene)sulfonium (C, D and E) and three chloride anions.
The dihedral angles between the five molecules of the asymmetric unit are: A/B = 11,96 (9)°, A/C = 75,67 (9)°, A/D = 84,56 (9)°, A/E = 85,02 (9)°, B/C = 71.4 (3)°, B/D = 88,34 (9)° and B/E = 73,21 (9)° (Fig. 1).
In the crystal, the components are linked by a combination of thirteen N—H···Cl, five N—H···S, one S—H···Cl and two S—H···S hydrogen bonds into a three-dimensional structure. (Fig. 2 and Table. 1).