metal-organic compounds
Chlorido(1,2-dimethyl-1H-imidazole-κN3){2-[(diphenoxyphosphanyl)oxy]phenyl-κ2C1,P}palladium(II)
aFaculty of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
*Correspondence e-mail: andrzej@netesa.com
The Pd atom in the title compound, [Pd(C18H14O3P)Cl(C5H8N2)], adopts a slightly distorted square-planar coordination geometry, with the metallated carbon positioned trans to the Cl atom. The is stabilized by several weak C—H⋯O and C—H⋯Cl hydrogen-bond interactions. One of the phenyl rings is disordered over two almost equally occupied sites.
Related literature
The structure of the title compound was determined as part of a larger study on orthopalladated triarylphosphite complexes. For related structures and further discussion, see: Albinati et al. (1990); Błaszczyk et al. (2011). For the catalytic reactions, see: Miyaura et al. (1981); Sonogashira et al. (1975). For bond lengths in coordination complexes, see: Orpen et al. (1989). For hydrogen-bond interactions, see: Aullón et al. (1998); Desiraju & Steiner (1999). For details of the temperature control applied during data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986); and for specifications of analytical numeric absorption correction, see: Clark & Reid (1995).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); cell CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); data reduction: CrysAlis RED; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536812003431/bt5799sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812003431/bt5799Isup2.hkl
The title compound was prepared according to the previously reported procedure (Błaszczyk et al., 2011): 1,2-dimethylimidazole (0.128 g, 1,32 mmol) was added to the solution of [PdCl{P(OC6H4)(OC6H5)2}]2 (0.30 g, 0.33 mmol) in dichloromethane (4 ml). The starting dimeric palladyclic complex [PdCl{P(OC6H4)(OC6H5)2}]2 had been obtained according to published method (Albinati et al., 1990). The solution was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. The solvent was evaporated in vacuo and the white product was precipitated by addition of ethanol and recrystallized from a mixure of dichloromethane and ethanol. Yield: 0.35 g, 97%. Analysis calculated: C 50.48, H 4.05, N 5.12%; found: C 50.30, H 3.98, N 4.93%. 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.27 (1H, t, J = 6.1 Hz; orthopalladated ring), 6.30–7.60 (m, Ph), 3.54 (3H, s, CH3; major isomer), 3.45 (3H, s, CH3; minor isomer), 2.29 (3H, s, CH3; major isomer), 2.07 (3H, s, CH3; minor isomer). 31P NMR (CDCl3): δ 132.17 (major isomer), 124.70 (minor isomer).
All the carbon-bonded H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model with aromatic C—H = 0.95Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C). The methyl groups were refined with C—H = 0.98Å and Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C). One of the phenyl rings is disordered over two sites with a site occupation factor of 0.512 (8) for the major occupied site. The highest residual peak and the deepest hole in the final difference map are located 0.73 and 0.80Å from the C32 and H26B atom, respectively.
Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); cell
CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).[Pd(C18H14O3P)Cl(C5H8N2)] | Z = 2 |
Mr = 547.25 | F(000) = 552 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.586 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 9.212 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 8960 reflections |
b = 9.370 (4) Å | θ = 5.0–27.5° |
c = 14.295 (5) Å | µ = 1.02 mm−1 |
α = 85.30 (3)° | T = 100 K |
β = 84.83 (3)° | Plate, colorless |
γ = 69.08 (3)° | 0.34 × 0.16 × 0.12 mm |
V = 1146.2 (8) Å3 |
Kuma KM-4 CCD diffractometer | 5113 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4855 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.023 |
ω scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 5.0° |
Absorption correction: analytical (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2010) | h = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.812, Tmax = 0.908 | k = −12→10 |
12801 measured reflections | l = −18→18 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: heavy-atom method |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.029 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.082 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.37 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0102P)2 + 2.9228P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5113 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
319 parameters | Δρmax = 0.39 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.40 e Å−3 |
[Pd(C18H14O3P)Cl(C5H8N2)] | γ = 69.08 (3)° |
Mr = 547.25 | V = 1146.2 (8) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 9.212 (4) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 9.370 (4) Å | µ = 1.02 mm−1 |
c = 14.295 (5) Å | T = 100 K |
α = 85.30 (3)° | 0.34 × 0.16 × 0.12 mm |
β = 84.83 (3)° |
Kuma KM-4 CCD diffractometer | 5113 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: analytical (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2010) | 4855 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.812, Tmax = 0.908 | Rint = 0.023 |
12801 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.029 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.082 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.37 | Δρmax = 0.39 e Å−3 |
5113 reflections | Δρmin = −0.40 e Å−3 |
319 parameters |
Experimental. The crystal was placed in the cold stream of an open-flow nitrogen cryostat (Cosier & Glazer, 1986) operating at 100 K. Analytical numeric absorption correction was carried out with CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2010) using a multifaceted crystal model (Clark & Reid, 1995). |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Pd | 0.17867 (3) | 0.19205 (3) | 0.287224 (16) | 0.01206 (7) | |
Cl | 0.37905 (9) | 0.25690 (9) | 0.34805 (6) | 0.01847 (16) | |
P | 0.32350 (9) | 0.07995 (9) | 0.16750 (6) | 0.01384 (16) | |
O1 | 0.2280 (3) | −0.0022 (3) | 0.11667 (16) | 0.0180 (5) | |
O2 | 0.3945 (3) | 0.1646 (3) | 0.08571 (17) | 0.0218 (5) | |
O3 | 0.4854 (2) | −0.0534 (2) | 0.18349 (16) | 0.0173 (5) | |
C11 | 0.0240 (4) | 0.1235 (3) | 0.2318 (2) | 0.0150 (6) | |
C12 | 0.0744 (4) | 0.0299 (3) | 0.1564 (2) | 0.0150 (6) | |
C13 | −0.0176 (4) | −0.0347 (4) | 0.1165 (2) | 0.0209 (7) | |
H13 | 0.0237 | −0.1021 | 0.0668 | 0.025* | |
C14 | −0.1716 (4) | 0.0014 (4) | 0.1510 (3) | 0.0226 (7) | |
H14 | −0.2374 | −0.0405 | 0.1244 | 0.027* | |
C15 | −0.2290 (4) | 0.0983 (4) | 0.2240 (3) | 0.0212 (7) | |
H15 | −0.3349 | 0.1245 | 0.2467 | 0.025* | |
C16 | −0.1326 (4) | 0.1576 (4) | 0.2644 (2) | 0.0172 (6) | |
H16 | −0.1735 | 0.2227 | 0.3153 | 0.021* | |
C21 | 0.3189 (4) | 0.3137 (4) | 0.0487 (2) | 0.0192 (7) | |
C22A | 0.2635 (12) | 0.3470 (9) | −0.0393 (6) | 0.0265 (18) | 0.512 (8) |
H22A | 0.2646 | 0.2664 | −0.0760 | 0.032* | 0.512 (8) |
C23A | 0.2057 (12) | 0.4969 (9) | −0.0752 (6) | 0.0266 (18) | 0.512 (8) |
H23A | 0.1703 | 0.5151 | −0.1369 | 0.032* | 0.512 (8) |
C22B | 0.2028 (10) | 0.3323 (9) | −0.0075 (6) | 0.0205 (16) | 0.488 (8) |
H22B | 0.1667 | 0.2512 | −0.0155 | 0.025* | 0.488 (8) |
C23B | 0.1383 (11) | 0.4748 (10) | −0.0532 (6) | 0.0242 (18) | 0.488 (8) |
H23B | 0.0588 | 0.4931 | −0.0954 | 0.029* | 0.488 (8) |
C24 | 0.1979 (5) | 0.6019 (5) | −0.0343 (4) | 0.0454 (13) | |
H24 | 0.1632 | 0.7006 | −0.0654 | 0.054* | |
C25A | 0.2420 (8) | 0.5870 (8) | 0.0695 (5) | 0.0246 (18) | 0.512 (8) |
H25A | 0.2305 | 0.6729 | 0.1044 | 0.030* | 0.512 (8) |
C26A | 0.2995 (8) | 0.4382 (8) | 0.1067 (6) | 0.0235 (18) | 0.512 (8) |
H26A | 0.3260 | 0.4183 | 0.1704 | 0.028* | 0.512 (8) |
C25B | 0.3224 (9) | 0.5607 (8) | 0.0083 (5) | 0.0251 (19) | 0.488 (8) |
H25B | 0.3752 | 0.6314 | 0.0077 | 0.030* | 0.488 (8) |
C26B | 0.3876 (8) | 0.4183 (8) | 0.0560 (5) | 0.0179 (17) | 0.488 (8) |
H26B | 0.4758 | 0.3959 | 0.0919 | 0.022* | 0.488 (8) |
C31 | 0.4900 (4) | −0.1763 (4) | 0.2486 (2) | 0.0176 (6) | |
C32 | 0.4921 (5) | −0.3100 (4) | 0.2149 (3) | 0.0357 (10) | |
H32 | 0.4843 | −0.3176 | 0.1498 | 0.043* | |
C33 | 0.5056 (7) | −0.4331 (5) | 0.2778 (3) | 0.0476 (13) | |
H33 | 0.5091 | −0.5271 | 0.2555 | 0.057* | |
C34 | 0.5142 (5) | −0.4215 (4) | 0.3726 (3) | 0.0315 (9) | |
H34 | 0.5214 | −0.5065 | 0.4154 | 0.038* | |
C35 | 0.5123 (4) | −0.2865 (4) | 0.4047 (3) | 0.0250 (7) | |
H35 | 0.5190 | −0.2786 | 0.4699 | 0.030* | |
C36 | 0.5005 (4) | −0.1614 (4) | 0.3424 (2) | 0.0218 (7) | |
H36 | 0.4997 | −0.0680 | 0.3642 | 0.026* | |
N41 | 0.0314 (3) | 0.2786 (3) | 0.40502 (19) | 0.0162 (5) | |
C42 | 0.0513 (4) | 0.2164 (4) | 0.4918 (2) | 0.0173 (6) | |
N43 | −0.0556 (3) | 0.3072 (3) | 0.5523 (2) | 0.0215 (6) | |
C44 | −0.1489 (4) | 0.4326 (4) | 0.5023 (3) | 0.0247 (7) | |
H44 | −0.2346 | 0.5153 | 0.5266 | 0.030* | |
C45 | −0.0937 (4) | 0.4145 (4) | 0.4108 (2) | 0.0214 (7) | |
H45 | −0.1345 | 0.4839 | 0.3593 | 0.026* | |
C46 | 0.1716 (4) | 0.0676 (4) | 0.5190 (3) | 0.0248 (7) | |
H46A | 0.2526 | 0.0860 | 0.5510 | 0.037* | |
H46B | 0.2184 | 0.0114 | 0.4625 | 0.037* | |
H46C | 0.1232 | 0.0074 | 0.5614 | 0.037* | |
C47 | −0.0743 (5) | 0.2778 (5) | 0.6540 (3) | 0.0351 (9) | |
H47A | −0.1217 | 0.1991 | 0.6667 | 0.053* | |
H47B | −0.1417 | 0.3723 | 0.6829 | 0.053* | |
H47C | 0.0278 | 0.2423 | 0.6806 | 0.053* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Pd | 0.01199 (11) | 0.01131 (11) | 0.01229 (12) | −0.00371 (8) | 0.00158 (8) | −0.00174 (8) |
Cl | 0.0169 (3) | 0.0196 (4) | 0.0210 (4) | −0.0083 (3) | 0.0018 (3) | −0.0075 (3) |
P | 0.0139 (4) | 0.0121 (4) | 0.0140 (4) | −0.0037 (3) | 0.0029 (3) | −0.0007 (3) |
O1 | 0.0159 (11) | 0.0207 (11) | 0.0161 (11) | −0.0048 (9) | 0.0028 (9) | −0.0058 (9) |
O2 | 0.0257 (12) | 0.0151 (11) | 0.0198 (12) | −0.0046 (9) | 0.0103 (10) | 0.0012 (9) |
O3 | 0.0136 (10) | 0.0136 (10) | 0.0230 (12) | −0.0038 (8) | 0.0031 (9) | 0.0001 (9) |
C11 | 0.0141 (14) | 0.0149 (14) | 0.0156 (14) | −0.0049 (11) | −0.0022 (11) | 0.0028 (12) |
C12 | 0.0144 (14) | 0.0152 (14) | 0.0137 (14) | −0.0040 (11) | −0.0001 (11) | 0.0022 (12) |
C13 | 0.0262 (17) | 0.0216 (16) | 0.0154 (15) | −0.0087 (14) | −0.0018 (13) | −0.0024 (13) |
C14 | 0.0221 (17) | 0.0251 (17) | 0.0249 (17) | −0.0131 (14) | −0.0060 (14) | 0.0014 (14) |
C15 | 0.0161 (15) | 0.0214 (16) | 0.0269 (18) | −0.0082 (13) | −0.0014 (13) | 0.0020 (14) |
C16 | 0.0166 (15) | 0.0151 (14) | 0.0184 (15) | −0.0044 (12) | 0.0019 (12) | −0.0015 (12) |
C21 | 0.0191 (15) | 0.0187 (16) | 0.0175 (15) | −0.0059 (12) | 0.0039 (12) | 0.0026 (13) |
C22A | 0.041 (5) | 0.020 (4) | 0.019 (4) | −0.012 (3) | 0.008 (4) | −0.005 (3) |
C23A | 0.033 (5) | 0.022 (4) | 0.017 (4) | −0.002 (3) | 0.000 (3) | 0.006 (3) |
C22B | 0.020 (4) | 0.020 (4) | 0.023 (4) | −0.009 (3) | 0.000 (3) | −0.001 (3) |
C23B | 0.020 (4) | 0.030 (4) | 0.022 (4) | −0.008 (3) | −0.003 (3) | 0.005 (3) |
C24 | 0.027 (2) | 0.037 (3) | 0.062 (3) | −0.0071 (18) | 0.000 (2) | 0.034 (2) |
C25A | 0.025 (4) | 0.018 (3) | 0.032 (4) | −0.009 (3) | −0.003 (3) | −0.003 (3) |
C26A | 0.020 (4) | 0.019 (3) | 0.030 (4) | −0.006 (3) | −0.007 (3) | 0.000 (3) |
C25B | 0.035 (4) | 0.022 (4) | 0.022 (4) | −0.016 (3) | −0.001 (3) | 0.003 (3) |
C26B | 0.023 (4) | 0.021 (3) | 0.011 (3) | −0.010 (3) | −0.003 (3) | 0.001 (3) |
C31 | 0.0125 (14) | 0.0144 (14) | 0.0250 (17) | −0.0040 (11) | −0.0034 (12) | 0.0035 (13) |
C32 | 0.060 (3) | 0.0213 (18) | 0.032 (2) | −0.0178 (18) | −0.025 (2) | 0.0042 (16) |
C33 | 0.084 (4) | 0.022 (2) | 0.049 (3) | −0.028 (2) | −0.038 (3) | 0.0105 (19) |
C34 | 0.037 (2) | 0.0216 (18) | 0.039 (2) | −0.0123 (16) | −0.0185 (18) | 0.0119 (16) |
C35 | 0.0239 (17) | 0.0234 (17) | 0.0231 (17) | −0.0028 (14) | −0.0045 (14) | 0.0020 (14) |
C36 | 0.0235 (17) | 0.0168 (15) | 0.0232 (17) | −0.0047 (13) | 0.0000 (13) | −0.0034 (13) |
N41 | 0.0158 (12) | 0.0161 (13) | 0.0165 (13) | −0.0053 (10) | 0.0010 (10) | −0.0036 (10) |
C42 | 0.0157 (15) | 0.0180 (15) | 0.0183 (15) | −0.0060 (12) | 0.0014 (12) | −0.0030 (12) |
N43 | 0.0237 (14) | 0.0236 (14) | 0.0147 (13) | −0.0057 (12) | 0.0033 (11) | −0.0035 (11) |
C44 | 0.0250 (17) | 0.0212 (17) | 0.0212 (17) | −0.0006 (14) | 0.0031 (14) | −0.0028 (14) |
C45 | 0.0211 (16) | 0.0174 (16) | 0.0217 (17) | −0.0019 (13) | 0.0000 (13) | −0.0028 (13) |
C46 | 0.0254 (18) | 0.0217 (17) | 0.0205 (17) | −0.0012 (14) | 0.0006 (14) | 0.0026 (14) |
C47 | 0.042 (2) | 0.038 (2) | 0.0152 (17) | −0.0047 (18) | 0.0085 (16) | −0.0018 (16) |
Pd—C11 | 2.003 (3) | C24—H24 | 0.9500 |
Pd—N41 | 2.088 (3) | C25A—C26A | 1.381 (11) |
Pd—P | 2.1667 (12) | C25A—H25A | 0.9500 |
Pd—Cl | 2.3890 (12) | C26A—H26A | 0.9500 |
P—O2 | 1.582 (2) | C25B—C26B | 1.400 (11) |
P—O3 | 1.588 (2) | C25B—H25B | 0.9500 |
P—O1 | 1.607 (3) | C26B—H26B | 0.9500 |
O1—C12 | 1.412 (4) | C31—C32 | 1.373 (5) |
O2—C21 | 1.403 (4) | C31—C36 | 1.375 (5) |
O3—C31 | 1.411 (4) | C32—C33 | 1.379 (5) |
C11—C12 | 1.386 (5) | C32—H32 | 0.9500 |
C11—C16 | 1.404 (5) | C33—C34 | 1.379 (5) |
C12—C13 | 1.385 (5) | C33—H33 | 0.9500 |
C13—C14 | 1.388 (5) | C34—C35 | 1.375 (5) |
C13—H13 | 0.9500 | C34—H34 | 0.9500 |
C14—C15 | 1.380 (5) | C35—C36 | 1.390 (5) |
C14—H14 | 0.9500 | C35—H35 | 0.9500 |
C15—C16 | 1.388 (5) | C36—H36 | 0.9500 |
C15—H15 | 0.9500 | N41—C42 | 1.326 (4) |
C16—H16 | 0.9500 | N41—C45 | 1.381 (4) |
C21—C22B | 1.348 (8) | C42—N43 | 1.345 (4) |
C21—C26B | 1.358 (8) | C42—C46 | 1.486 (4) |
C21—C22A | 1.370 (8) | N43—C44 | 1.372 (4) |
C21—C26A | 1.437 (8) | N43—C47 | 1.464 (4) |
C22A—C23A | 1.385 (11) | C44—C45 | 1.361 (4) |
C22A—H22A | 0.9500 | C44—H44 | 0.9500 |
C23A—C24 | 1.162 (10) | C45—H45 | 0.9500 |
C23A—H23A | 0.9500 | C46—H46A | 0.9800 |
C22B—C23B | 1.386 (11) | C46—H46B | 0.9800 |
C22B—H22B | 0.9500 | C46—H46C | 0.9800 |
C23B—C24 | 1.530 (10) | C47—H47A | 0.9800 |
C23B—H23B | 0.9500 | C47—H47B | 0.9800 |
C24—C25A | 1.556 (10) | C47—H47C | 0.9800 |
C24—C25B | 1.267 (10) | ||
P—Pd—Cl | 94.52 (4) | C26A—C25A—C24 | 114.3 (7) |
P—Pd—C11 | 81.51 (10) | C26A—C25A—H25A | 122.9 |
C11—Pd—N41 | 93.91 (12) | C24—C25A—H25A | 122.9 |
N41—Pd—Cl | 89.88 (8) | C25A—C26A—C21 | 119.7 (7) |
C11—Pd—Cl | 175.48 (8) | C25A—C26A—H26A | 120.1 |
N41—Pd—P | 173.55 (8) | C21—C26A—H26A | 120.1 |
O2—P—O3 | 93.7 (2) | C26B—C25B—C24 | 124.5 (7) |
O2—P—O1 | 105.7 (2) | C24—C25B—H25B | 117.8 |
O3—P—O1 | 103.4 (2) | C26B—C25B—H25B | 117.8 |
O3—P—Pd | 119.78 (9) | C21—C26B—C25B | 116.9 (7) |
O2—P—Pd | 124.07 (9) | C21—C26B—H26B | 121.5 |
O1—P—Pd | 107.73 (9) | C25B—C26B—H26B | 121.5 |
C12—O1—P | 113.1 (2) | C32—C31—C36 | 122.2 (4) |
C21—O2—P | 125.1 (2) | C32—C31—O3 | 118.3 (3) |
C31—O3—P | 119.2 (2) | C36—C31—O3 | 119.4 (3) |
C12—C11—C16 | 115.9 (3) | C31—C32—C33 | 118.4 (4) |
C12—C11—Pd | 118.3 (2) | C31—C32—H32 | 120.8 |
C16—C11—Pd | 125.8 (2) | C33—C32—H32 | 120.8 |
C13—C12—C11 | 123.9 (3) | C32—C33—C34 | 120.9 (4) |
C13—C12—O1 | 117.2 (3) | C32—C33—H33 | 119.5 |
C11—C12—O1 | 118.9 (3) | C34—C33—H33 | 119.5 |
C12—C13—C14 | 118.4 (3) | C35—C34—C33 | 119.7 (4) |
C12—C13—H13 | 120.8 | C35—C34—H34 | 120.2 |
C14—C13—H13 | 120.8 | C33—C34—H34 | 120.2 |
C15—C14—C13 | 120.0 (3) | C34—C35—C36 | 120.4 (4) |
C15—C14—H14 | 120.0 | C34—C35—H35 | 119.8 |
C13—C14—H14 | 120.0 | C36—C35—H35 | 119.8 |
C14—C15—C16 | 120.3 (3) | C31—C36—C35 | 118.4 (4) |
C14—C15—H15 | 119.9 | C31—C36—H36 | 120.8 |
C16—C15—H15 | 119.9 | C35—C36—H36 | 120.8 |
C15—C16—C11 | 121.5 (3) | C42—N41—C45 | 106.8 (3) |
C15—C16—H16 | 119.2 | C42—N41—Pd | 124.8 (3) |
C11—C16—H16 | 119.2 | C45—N41—Pd | 128.1 (3) |
C22B—C21—C26B | 124.7 (5) | N41—C42—N43 | 109.9 (3) |
C22B—C21—O2 | 116.3 (4) | N41—C42—C46 | 125.5 (3) |
C26B—C21—O2 | 117.5 (4) | N43—C42—C46 | 124.6 (3) |
C22A—C21—O2 | 123.8 (4) | C42—N43—C44 | 108.4 (3) |
C26A—C21—O2 | 117.7 (4) | C42—N43—C47 | 126.7 (3) |
C22A—C21—C26A | 118.5 (5) | C44—N43—C47 | 124.9 (3) |
C21—C22A—C23A | 120.6 (7) | C45—C44—N43 | 106.1 (3) |
C21—C22A—H22A | 119.7 | C45—C44—H44 | 127.0 |
C23A—C22A—H22A | 119.7 | N43—C44—H44 | 127.0 |
C24—C23A—C22A | 123.9 (7) | C44—C45—N41 | 108.8 (3) |
C24—C23A—H23A | 118.0 | C44—C45—H45 | 125.6 |
C22A—C23A—H23A | 118.0 | N41—C45—H45 | 125.6 |
C21—C22B—C23B | 117.2 (7) | C42—C46—H46A | 109.5 |
C21—C22B—H22B | 121.4 | C42—C46—H46B | 109.5 |
C23B—C22B—H22B | 121.4 | H46A—C46—H46B | 109.5 |
C22B—C23B—C24 | 118.6 (7) | C42—C46—H46C | 109.5 |
C22B—C23B—H23B | 120.7 | H46A—C46—H46C | 109.5 |
C24—C23B—H23B | 120.7 | H46B—C46—H46C | 109.5 |
C23B—C24—C25B | 116.2 (5) | N43—C47—H47A | 109.5 |
C23A—C24—C25A | 122.5 (5) | N43—C47—H47B | 109.5 |
C23A—C24—H24 | 118.7 | H47A—C47—H47B | 109.5 |
C25B—C24—H24 | 118.5 | N43—C47—H47C | 109.5 |
C23B—C24—H24 | 123.3 | H47A—C47—H47C | 109.5 |
C25A—C24—H24 | 118.7 | H47B—C47—H47C | 109.5 |
C11—Pd—P—O2 | 118.0 (2) | C26B—C21—C22B—C23B | −7.2 (12) |
Cl—Pd—P—O2 | −64.2 (2) | O2—C21—C22B—C23B | −173.0 (6) |
C11—Pd—P—O3 | −123.6 (2) | C21—C22B—C23B—C24 | −2.3 (12) |
Cl—Pd—P—O3 | 54.2 (1) | C22A—C23A—C24—C25A | −4.1 (12) |
C11—Pd—P—O1 | −6.0 (2) | C22B—C23B—C24—C25B | 12.9 (12) |
Cl—Pd—P—O1 | 171.79 (9) | C23A—C24—C25A—C26A | 3.6 (9) |
O2—P—O1—C12 | −129.3 (2) | C24—C25A—C26A—C21 | 2.2 (9) |
O3—P—O1—C12 | 132.9 (2) | C22A—C21—C26A—C25A | −7.2 (9) |
Pd—P—O1—C12 | 5.2 (2) | O2—C21—C26A—C25A | 172.6 (6) |
O3—P—O2—C21 | −167.0 (3) | C22B—C21—C26B—C25B | 6.3 (9) |
O1—P—O2—C21 | 88.0 (3) | O2—C21—C26B—C25B | 171.9 (6) |
Pd—P—O2—C21 | −36.9 (3) | C24—C25B—C26B—C21 | 6.0 (12) |
O2—P—O3—C31 | −175.5 (2) | P—O3—C31—C32 | 99.1 (3) |
O1—P—O3—C31 | −68.4 (3) | P—O3—C31—C36 | −84.2 (3) |
Pd—P—O3—C31 | 51.4 (3) | C36—C31—C32—C33 | −0.2 (6) |
N41—Pd—C11—C12 | −168.8 (2) | O3—C31—C32—C33 | 176.3 (4) |
P—Pd—C11—C12 | 6.7 (2) | C31—C32—C33—C34 | 1.1 (8) |
N41—Pd—C11—C16 | 9.0 (3) | C32—C33—C34—C35 | −1.3 (7) |
P—Pd—C11—C16 | −175.6 (3) | C33—C34—C35—C36 | 0.5 (6) |
C16—C11—C12—C13 | −3.1 (5) | C32—C31—C36—C35 | −0.5 (5) |
Pd—C11—C12—C13 | 174.9 (2) | O3—C31—C36—C35 | −177.0 (3) |
C16—C11—C12—O1 | 176.5 (3) | C34—C35—C36—C31 | 0.4 (5) |
Pd—C11—C12—O1 | −5.5 (4) | C11—Pd—N41—C42 | 109.1 (3) |
P—O1—C12—C13 | 179.3 (3) | Cl—Pd—N41—C42 | −68.4 (3) |
P—O1—C12—C11 | −0.3 (3) | C11—Pd—N41—C45 | −77.3 (3) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | 3.0 (5) | Cl—Pd—N41—C45 | 105.2 (3) |
O1—C12—C13—C14 | −176.7 (3) | C45—N41—C42—N43 | −0.2 (4) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.7 (5) | Pd—N41—C42—N43 | 174.6 (2) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | −1.2 (5) | C45—N41—C42—C46 | 179.0 (3) |
C14—C15—C16—C11 | 1.0 (5) | Pd—N41—C42—C46 | −6.3 (5) |
C12—C11—C16—C15 | 1.0 (4) | N41—C42—N43—C44 | 0.4 (4) |
Pd—C11—C16—C15 | −176.8 (2) | C46—C42—N43—C44 | −178.7 (3) |
P—O2—C21—C22B | −74.0 (6) | N41—C42—N43—C47 | 178.8 (4) |
P—O2—C21—C26B | 119.1 (6) | C46—C42—N43—C47 | −0.3 (6) |
P—O2—C21—C22A | −109.2 (6) | C42—N43—C44—C45 | −0.5 (4) |
P—O2—C21—C26A | 70.9 (6) | C47—N43—C44—C45 | −179.0 (4) |
O2—C21—C22A—C23A | −172.8 (6) | N43—C44—C45—N41 | 0.5 (4) |
C26A—C21—C22A—C23A | 7.0 (12) | C42—N41—C45—C44 | −0.2 (4) |
C21—C22A—C23A—C24 | −1.3 (12) | Pd—N41—C45—C44 | −174.7 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C14—H14···O3i | 0.95 | 2.66 | 3.365 (4) | 132 |
C15—H15···Cli | 0.95 | 2.80 | 3.720 (4) | 162 |
C33—H33···Clii | 0.95 | 2.88 | 3.541 (4) | 128 |
C35—H35···Cliii | 0.95 | 2.89 | 3.817 (4) | 164 |
C44—H44···Cliv | 0.95 | 2.78 | 3.651 (4) | 154 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y, z; (ii) x, y−1, z; (iii) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (iv) −x, −y+1, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Pd(C18H14O3P)Cl(C5H8N2)] |
Mr | 547.25 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.212 (4), 9.370 (4), 14.295 (5) |
α, β, γ (°) | 85.30 (3), 84.83 (3), 69.08 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1146.2 (8) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.02 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.34 × 0.16 × 0.12 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Kuma KM-4 CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Analytical (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2010) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.812, 0.908 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 12801, 5113, 4855 |
Rint | 0.023 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.649 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.029, 0.082, 1.37 |
No. of reflections | 5113 |
No. of parameters | 319 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.39, −0.40 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2010), CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2010), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997).
Pd—C11 | 2.003 (3) | Pd—P | 2.1667 (12) |
Pd—N41 | 2.088 (3) | Pd—Cl | 2.3890 (12) |
P—Pd—Cl | 94.52 (4) | N41—Pd—Cl | 89.88 (8) |
P—Pd—C11 | 81.51 (10) | C11—Pd—Cl | 175.48 (8) |
C11—Pd—N41 | 93.91 (12) | N41—Pd—P | 173.55 (8) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C14—H14···O3i | 0.95 | 2.66 | 3.365 (4) | 132 |
C15—H15···Cli | 0.95 | 2.80 | 3.720 (4) | 162 |
C33—H33···Clii | 0.95 | 2.88 | 3.541 (4) | 128 |
C35—H35···Cliii | 0.95 | 2.89 | 3.817 (4) | 164 |
C44—H44···Cliv | 0.95 | 2.78 | 3.651 (4) | 154 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y, z; (ii) x, y−1, z; (iii) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (iv) −x, −y+1, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by European funds in the frame of the Human Capital Operational Programme through project No. POKL.04.01.01–00-054/10–00 `Development of the potential and educational offer of the University of Wrocław – the chance to enhance the competitiveness of the University'. The financial support is gratefully acknowledged.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Carbon-carbon bond-forming catalytic reactions are very important fundamental processes in synthetic chemistry. Among them, the commonly recognized are the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction that leads to formation of biphenyl derivates (Miyaura et al., 1981) and the Sonogashira reaction, which produces phenylated alkines (Sonogashira et al., 1975). In this paper we report the crystallization of a palladacyclic triphenylphosphite complex with a 1,2-dimethylimidazole ligand, the title compound. This complex exhibited high catalytic activity in the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction in ethylene glycol and in the Sonogashira reaction in ionic liquids (Błaszczyk et al., 2011).
The molecular structure of the title compound reveals that the coordination environment of the Pd atom is a slightly distorted square-planar (Fig. 1). The angles between adjacent ligands deviate somewhat from the expected value of 90° (Table 1). However, the observed bond distances and angles are similar to the already reported for analogous complexes (Błaszczyk et al., 2011). In the title compound the metallated carbon is in the trans orientation to the Cl atom. As a result of the trans influence of the aryl group, the Pd—Cl bond length (Table 1) appears somewhat longer than expected for palladium complexes: 2.298–2.354Å (Orpen et al., 1989). The imidazole ring is oriented at 75.7° with respect to the coordination plane of palladium. The C21—C26 phenyl ring is disordered over two positions with site occupancy factors about 51 and 49%.
The structure is stabilized by a few weak hydrogen bonds of the C—H···O and C—H···Cl types (Desiraju & Steiner, 1999). Consequently, a three-dimensional network of such interactions is formed in the crystal. The shortest C—H···Cl distances observed in the title compound are similar to the values of the N—H···Cl hydrogen bonds identified for Cl bonded to a transition metal (Aullón et al., 1998).