organic compounds
Trimethyl(triphenylmethoxy)silane
aPost-Graduate Department of Physics and Electronics, University of Jammu, Jammu Tawi 180 006, India, and bLaboratory of Natural Products and Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan 731 235, West Bengal, India.
*Correspondence e-mail: vivek_gupta2k2@hotmail.com
In the title molecule, C22H24OSi, the Si—O—C angle is 139.79 (11)°, the O—C—C angles of the triphenylmethoxy group are in the range 106.13 (13)–109.22 (14)° and the O—Si—C angles of the trimethylsilyloxy group are in the range 103.08 (10)–113.53 (10)°. In the crystal, face-to-face π–π interactions are observed between the phenyl rings [centroid separation = 4.194 (1) Å, = 3.474 Å and centroid shift = 2.35 Å]. The three phenyl groups of the triphenylmethyl substituent are mutually nearly perpendicular, with dihedral angles in the range 80.49 (8)–81.53 (8)°. There are only weak intermolecular van der Waals interactions in the crystal.
Related literature
For general background of trimethylsilylation of ); Greene & Wuts (1999).
and see: Kocienski (1994Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); cell CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009) and PARST (Nardelli, 1995).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536812003170/gk2444sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812003170/gk2444Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812003170/gk2444Isup3.cml
The synthesis of the title compound was carried out following a newly developed methodology. An oven-dried screw cap test tube was charged with a magnetic stir bar, dehydrated copper chloride (0.0067 g, 0.05 mmol), triphenylmethanol (0.26 g, 1 mmol) and trimethylsilyl cyanide (TMSCN, 0.198 g, 2 mmol). The tube was then evacuated and back-filled with nitrogen. The tube was placed in a preheated oil bath at 170°C and the reaction mixture was stirred vigorously for 1 h. The progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC, and on completion the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature. Dried ethyl acetate (10 ml) was added and shaken well; copper chloride was removed by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified via
using silica gel (60–120 mesh) and petroleum ether(PE)-ethyl acetate (EtOAc) (98:2) mixture as The recrystallization of the solid product from PE/EtOAc afforded the title compound (302 mg, yield 91%) with the m.p. 323–325 K.All H atoms were positioned geometrically and were treated as riding on their parent C atoms, with C—H distances of 0.93–0.96 Å; and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C), except for the methyl groups where Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C).
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009) and PARST (Nardelli, 1995).C22H24OSi | Z = 2 |
Mr = 332.50 | F(000) = 356 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.136 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 9.7621 (6) Å | Cell parameters from 4215 reflections |
b = 10.6324 (5) Å | θ = 3.8–29.2° |
c = 10.7923 (5) Å | µ = 0.13 mm−1 |
α = 103.412 (4)° | T = 293 K |
β = 115.389 (5)° | Block-shaped, white |
γ = 92.133 (4)° | 0.3 × 0.2 × 0.2 mm |
V = 972.41 (9) Å3 |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Sapphire3 diffractometer | 3813 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2586 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.034 |
Detector resolution: 16.1049 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 3.8° |
ω scans | h = −12→11 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2010) | k = −13→13 |
Tmin = 0.876, Tmax = 1.000 | l = −13→13 |
10153 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.133 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.060P)2 + 0.0629P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3813 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
220 parameters | Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3 |
C22H24OSi | γ = 92.133 (4)° |
Mr = 332.50 | V = 972.41 (9) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 9.7621 (6) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 10.6324 (5) Å | µ = 0.13 mm−1 |
c = 10.7923 (5) Å | T = 293 K |
α = 103.412 (4)° | 0.3 × 0.2 × 0.2 mm |
β = 115.389 (5)° |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Sapphire3 diffractometer | 3813 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2010) | 2586 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.876, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.034 |
10153 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.133 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3 |
3813 reflections | Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3 |
220 parameters |
Experimental. Rf 0.39 (PE). FT–IR νmax (KBr) cm-1: 3057, 3026, 2924, 2849, 1599, 1493, 1450, 1290, 1182, 1080, 1051, 740, 702; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.58 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 6H), 7.45–7.35 (m, 9H), -0.001 (s, 9H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ 145.34, 126.63, 125.86, 125.10, 82.71, -0.01; TOF–MS: calculated for C22H24OSiNa 355.1494 [M + Na]+; found 355.1496. For crystallization 50 mg of compound dissolved in 10 ml mixture of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate (80:20) and left for several days at ambient temperature which yielded white block-shaped crystals. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 1.0739 (3) | 0.7666 (3) | 0.4331 (3) | 0.0852 (8) | |
H1A | 1.1326 | 0.8123 | 0.4004 | 0.128* | |
H1B | 1.1410 | 0.7283 | 0.5045 | 0.128* | |
H1C | 1.0230 | 0.8268 | 0.4730 | 0.128* | |
Si2 | 0.92918 (7) | 0.63614 (6) | 0.28129 (6) | 0.0539 (2) | |
O3 | 0.82829 (15) | 0.68672 (12) | 0.14128 (13) | 0.0498 (4) | |
C4 | 0.7464 (2) | 0.79157 (16) | 0.10571 (18) | 0.0400 (4) | |
C5 | 0.8614 (2) | 0.91551 (18) | 0.15089 (18) | 0.0432 (4) | |
C6 | 0.8264 (3) | 1.0401 (2) | 0.1829 (2) | 0.0592 (6) | |
H6 | 0.7321 | 1.0506 | 0.1827 | 0.071* | |
C7 | 0.9303 (3) | 1.1495 (2) | 0.2152 (3) | 0.0750 (7) | |
H7 | 0.9054 | 1.2327 | 0.2369 | 0.090* | |
C8 | 1.0695 (3) | 1.1357 (3) | 0.2155 (2) | 0.0757 (7) | |
H8 | 1.1394 | 1.2092 | 0.2381 | 0.091* | |
C9 | 1.1048 (3) | 1.0133 (3) | 0.1823 (3) | 0.0724 (7) | |
H9 | 1.1988 | 1.0033 | 0.1819 | 0.087* | |
C10 | 1.0013 (2) | 0.9044 (2) | 0.1494 (2) | 0.0567 (5) | |
H10 | 1.0263 | 0.8216 | 0.1257 | 0.068* | |
C11 | 0.65606 (19) | 0.75217 (17) | −0.05828 (19) | 0.0402 (4) | |
C12 | 0.5804 (2) | 0.8411 (2) | −0.1289 (2) | 0.0524 (5) | |
H12 | 0.5846 | 0.9253 | −0.0765 | 0.063* | |
C13 | 0.4985 (2) | 0.8064 (2) | −0.2761 (2) | 0.0641 (6) | |
H13 | 0.4474 | 0.8670 | −0.3216 | 0.077* | |
C14 | 0.4926 (3) | 0.6843 (3) | −0.3546 (2) | 0.0700 (7) | |
H14 | 0.4385 | 0.6612 | −0.4535 | 0.084* | |
C15 | 0.5673 (3) | 0.5953 (2) | −0.2860 (2) | 0.0722 (7) | |
H15 | 0.5635 | 0.5115 | −0.3390 | 0.087* | |
C16 | 0.6485 (2) | 0.6295 (2) | −0.1386 (2) | 0.0575 (6) | |
H16 | 0.6985 | 0.5682 | −0.0937 | 0.069* | |
C17 | 0.6382 (2) | 0.80747 (17) | 0.1766 (2) | 0.0449 (5) | |
C18 | 0.4855 (3) | 0.7525 (2) | 0.1031 (2) | 0.0642 (6) | |
H18 | 0.4442 | 0.7104 | 0.0062 | 0.077* | |
C19 | 0.3926 (3) | 0.7588 (3) | 0.1710 (3) | 0.0840 (8) | |
H19 | 0.2897 | 0.7214 | 0.1194 | 0.101* | |
C20 | 0.4515 (3) | 0.8198 (3) | 0.3139 (3) | 0.0791 (8) | |
H20 | 0.3888 | 0.8244 | 0.3593 | 0.095* | |
C21 | 0.6020 (3) | 0.8737 (2) | 0.3888 (3) | 0.0720 (7) | |
H21 | 0.6428 | 0.9135 | 0.4862 | 0.086* | |
C22 | 0.6950 (3) | 0.8696 (2) | 0.3210 (2) | 0.0591 (6) | |
H22 | 0.7972 | 0.9090 | 0.3731 | 0.071* | |
C23 | 1.0316 (3) | 0.5155 (3) | 0.2158 (3) | 0.0928 (9) | |
H23A | 0.9584 | 0.4491 | 0.1339 | 0.139* | |
H23B | 1.0903 | 0.4760 | 0.2897 | 0.139* | |
H23C | 1.0992 | 0.5589 | 0.1900 | 0.139* | |
C24 | 0.8034 (3) | 0.5569 (3) | 0.3385 (3) | 0.0996 (9) | |
H24A | 0.7558 | 0.6217 | 0.3772 | 0.149* | |
H24B | 0.8634 | 0.5155 | 0.4100 | 0.149* | |
H24C | 0.7256 | 0.4923 | 0.2580 | 0.149* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0620 (16) | 0.113 (2) | 0.0570 (15) | 0.0104 (14) | 0.0040 (12) | 0.0262 (14) |
Si2 | 0.0457 (3) | 0.0637 (4) | 0.0548 (4) | 0.0159 (3) | 0.0170 (3) | 0.0306 (3) |
O3 | 0.0494 (8) | 0.0512 (8) | 0.0441 (8) | 0.0196 (6) | 0.0133 (6) | 0.0184 (6) |
C4 | 0.0384 (10) | 0.0422 (10) | 0.0390 (10) | 0.0125 (8) | 0.0151 (8) | 0.0139 (8) |
C5 | 0.0404 (10) | 0.0526 (12) | 0.0327 (10) | 0.0080 (8) | 0.0122 (8) | 0.0131 (8) |
C6 | 0.0608 (14) | 0.0518 (13) | 0.0635 (14) | 0.0057 (10) | 0.0294 (12) | 0.0108 (10) |
C7 | 0.093 (2) | 0.0524 (14) | 0.0760 (17) | −0.0047 (13) | 0.0414 (15) | 0.0074 (12) |
C8 | 0.0711 (17) | 0.0803 (18) | 0.0635 (16) | −0.0196 (14) | 0.0214 (13) | 0.0203 (13) |
C9 | 0.0490 (13) | 0.098 (2) | 0.0768 (17) | 0.0027 (13) | 0.0263 (12) | 0.0402 (15) |
C10 | 0.0492 (12) | 0.0700 (14) | 0.0577 (13) | 0.0128 (10) | 0.0249 (10) | 0.0277 (11) |
C11 | 0.0327 (9) | 0.0467 (11) | 0.0417 (10) | 0.0085 (8) | 0.0168 (8) | 0.0128 (9) |
C12 | 0.0490 (12) | 0.0538 (12) | 0.0482 (12) | 0.0118 (9) | 0.0145 (10) | 0.0167 (10) |
C13 | 0.0542 (13) | 0.0818 (17) | 0.0516 (13) | 0.0179 (11) | 0.0126 (11) | 0.0309 (12) |
C14 | 0.0564 (14) | 0.1006 (19) | 0.0398 (12) | 0.0143 (13) | 0.0126 (10) | 0.0129 (13) |
C15 | 0.0705 (16) | 0.0758 (16) | 0.0510 (14) | 0.0195 (13) | 0.0190 (12) | −0.0021 (12) |
C16 | 0.0568 (13) | 0.0575 (13) | 0.0481 (12) | 0.0193 (10) | 0.0157 (10) | 0.0106 (10) |
C17 | 0.0472 (11) | 0.0445 (11) | 0.0481 (12) | 0.0126 (9) | 0.0234 (9) | 0.0174 (9) |
C18 | 0.0536 (13) | 0.0795 (15) | 0.0599 (14) | 0.0018 (11) | 0.0297 (12) | 0.0132 (12) |
C19 | 0.0603 (16) | 0.109 (2) | 0.093 (2) | 0.0026 (14) | 0.0455 (16) | 0.0275 (17) |
C20 | 0.087 (2) | 0.0910 (19) | 0.095 (2) | 0.0259 (16) | 0.0664 (18) | 0.0376 (16) |
C21 | 0.0926 (19) | 0.0823 (17) | 0.0612 (15) | 0.0316 (15) | 0.0482 (15) | 0.0258 (13) |
C22 | 0.0595 (13) | 0.0661 (14) | 0.0517 (13) | 0.0145 (11) | 0.0258 (11) | 0.0139 (11) |
C23 | 0.094 (2) | 0.0927 (19) | 0.106 (2) | 0.0513 (16) | 0.0439 (18) | 0.0496 (17) |
C24 | 0.096 (2) | 0.114 (2) | 0.124 (3) | 0.0217 (17) | 0.059 (2) | 0.0756 (19) |
C1—Si2 | 1.849 (2) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C1—H1A | 0.9600 | C13—C14 | 1.360 (3) |
C1—H1B | 0.9600 | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C1—H1C | 0.9600 | C14—C15 | 1.374 (3) |
Si2—O3 | 1.6379 (14) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
Si2—C24 | 1.847 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.385 (3) |
Si2—C23 | 1.850 (2) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
O3—C4 | 1.425 (2) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.535 (2) | C17—C18 | 1.378 (3) |
C4—C17 | 1.541 (2) | C17—C22 | 1.389 (3) |
C4—C11 | 1.541 (2) | C18—C19 | 1.384 (3) |
C5—C10 | 1.382 (3) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.383 (3) | C19—C20 | 1.370 (4) |
C6—C7 | 1.388 (3) | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C20—C21 | 1.358 (3) |
C7—C8 | 1.371 (3) | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C21—C22 | 1.386 (3) |
C8—C9 | 1.365 (3) | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | C22—H22 | 0.9300 |
C9—C10 | 1.379 (3) | C23—H23A | 0.9600 |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | C23—H23B | 0.9600 |
C10—H10 | 0.9300 | C23—H23C | 0.9600 |
C11—C16 | 1.368 (3) | C24—H24A | 0.9600 |
C11—C12 | 1.387 (3) | C24—H24B | 0.9600 |
C12—C13 | 1.385 (3) | C24—H24C | 0.9600 |
Si2—C1—H1A | 109.5 | C14—C13—C12 | 120.3 (2) |
Si2—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C14—C13—H13 | 119.9 |
H1A—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C12—C13—H13 | 119.9 |
Si2—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C13—C14—C15 | 119.3 (2) |
H1A—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C13—C14—H14 | 120.4 |
H1B—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C15—C14—H14 | 120.4 |
O3—Si2—C24 | 111.11 (11) | C14—C15—C16 | 120.5 (2) |
O3—Si2—C1 | 113.53 (10) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.7 |
C24—Si2—C1 | 110.11 (14) | C16—C15—H15 | 119.7 |
O3—Si2—C23 | 103.08 (10) | C11—C16—C15 | 120.9 (2) |
C24—Si2—C23 | 110.57 (13) | C11—C16—H16 | 119.6 |
C1—Si2—C23 | 108.19 (13) | C15—C16—H16 | 119.6 |
C4—O3—Si2 | 139.79 (11) | C18—C17—C22 | 117.47 (17) |
O3—C4—C5 | 109.22 (14) | C18—C17—C4 | 121.84 (17) |
O3—C4—C17 | 108.41 (14) | C22—C17—C4 | 120.50 (17) |
C5—C4—C17 | 113.56 (14) | C17—C18—C19 | 121.2 (2) |
O3—C4—C11 | 106.13 (13) | C17—C18—H18 | 119.4 |
C5—C4—C11 | 107.71 (14) | C19—C18—H18 | 119.4 |
C17—C4—C11 | 111.54 (14) | C20—C19—C18 | 120.3 (2) |
C10—C5—C6 | 117.68 (18) | C20—C19—H19 | 119.9 |
C10—C5—C4 | 119.62 (17) | C18—C19—H19 | 119.9 |
C6—C5—C4 | 122.50 (16) | C21—C20—C19 | 119.6 (2) |
C5—C6—C7 | 120.7 (2) | C21—C20—H20 | 120.2 |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.6 | C19—C20—H20 | 120.2 |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.6 | C20—C21—C22 | 120.4 (2) |
C8—C7—C6 | 120.4 (2) | C20—C21—H21 | 119.8 |
C8—C7—H7 | 119.8 | C22—C21—H21 | 119.8 |
C6—C7—H7 | 119.8 | C21—C22—C17 | 121.0 (2) |
C9—C8—C7 | 119.5 (2) | C21—C22—H22 | 119.5 |
C9—C8—H8 | 120.2 | C17—C22—H22 | 119.5 |
C7—C8—H8 | 120.2 | Si2—C23—H23A | 109.5 |
C8—C9—C10 | 120.2 (2) | Si2—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
C8—C9—H9 | 119.9 | H23A—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
C10—C9—H9 | 119.9 | Si2—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C9—C10—C5 | 121.5 (2) | H23A—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C9—C10—H10 | 119.2 | H23B—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C5—C10—H10 | 119.2 | Si2—C24—H24A | 109.5 |
C16—C11—C12 | 117.98 (18) | Si2—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
C16—C11—C4 | 121.40 (17) | H24A—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C4 | 120.62 (16) | Si2—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C13—C12—C11 | 121.0 (2) | H24A—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C13—C12—H12 | 119.5 | H24B—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12 | 119.5 | ||
C24—Si2—O3—C4 | 78.0 (2) | C5—C4—C11—C12 | −54.3 (2) |
C1—Si2—O3—C4 | −46.8 (2) | C17—C4—C11—C12 | 71.0 (2) |
C23—Si2—O3—C4 | −163.56 (18) | C16—C11—C12—C13 | 0.5 (3) |
Si2—O3—C4—C5 | 74.6 (2) | C4—C11—C12—C13 | −179.80 (17) |
Si2—O3—C4—C17 | −49.6 (2) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.8 (3) |
Si2—O3—C4—C11 | −169.49 (13) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.6 (3) |
O3—C4—C5—C10 | 31.1 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.2 (4) |
C17—C4—C5—C10 | 152.18 (17) | C12—C11—C16—C15 | −0.1 (3) |
C11—C4—C5—C10 | −83.8 (2) | C4—C11—C16—C15 | −179.78 (19) |
O3—C4—C5—C6 | −154.17 (17) | C14—C15—C16—C11 | 0.0 (3) |
C17—C4—C5—C6 | −33.0 (2) | O3—C4—C17—C18 | −97.1 (2) |
C11—C4—C5—C6 | 91.0 (2) | C5—C4—C17—C18 | 141.27 (19) |
C10—C5—C6—C7 | −1.4 (3) | C11—C4—C17—C18 | 19.3 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −176.2 (2) | O3—C4—C17—C22 | 77.7 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 0.2 (4) | C5—C4—C17—C22 | −43.9 (2) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 0.6 (4) | C11—C4—C17—C22 | −165.84 (18) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −0.3 (4) | C22—C17—C18—C19 | −0.1 (3) |
C8—C9—C10—C5 | −0.9 (4) | C4—C17—C18—C19 | 174.9 (2) |
C6—C5—C10—C9 | 1.7 (3) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | −0.3 (4) |
C4—C5—C10—C9 | 176.73 (19) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | −0.3 (4) |
O3—C4—C11—C16 | 8.5 (2) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | 1.4 (4) |
C5—C4—C11—C16 | 125.35 (18) | C20—C21—C22—C17 | −1.8 (3) |
C17—C4—C11—C16 | −109.40 (19) | C18—C17—C22—C21 | 1.2 (3) |
O3—C4—C11—C12 | −171.17 (15) | C4—C17—C22—C21 | −173.86 (19) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C22H24OSi |
Mr | 332.50 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.7621 (6), 10.6324 (5), 10.7923 (5) |
α, β, γ (°) | 103.412 (4), 115.389 (5), 92.133 (4) |
V (Å3) | 972.41 (9) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.13 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.3 × 0.2 × 0.2 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Sapphire3 diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2010) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.876, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 10153, 3813, 2586 |
Rint | 0.034 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.617 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.049, 0.133, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 3813 |
No. of parameters | 220 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.21, −0.20 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), PLATON (Spek, 2009) and PARST (Nardelli, 1995).
Acknowledgements
The authors are thankful to IICB, Kolkata, and the Chemistry Department, Kalyani University, India, for spectral measurements. BB is grateful to the UGC, New Delhi, for awarding him a Junior Research Fellowship. RK acknowledges the Department of Science and Technology for provision of the single-crystal X-ray diffractometer sanctioned as a National Facility under Project No. SR/S2/CMP-47/2003.
References
Farrugia, L. J. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst. 30, 565. CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Greene, T. W. & Wuts, P. G. M. (1999). In Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis. New York: Wiley Interscience. Google Scholar
Kocienski, P. J. (1994). In Protecting Groups. Stuttgart, New York: Georg Thieme Verlag. Google Scholar
Nardelli, M. (1995). J. Appl. Cryst. 28, 659. CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Oxford Diffraction (2010). CrysAlis PRO. Oxford Diffraction Ltd, Yarnton, Oxfordshire, England. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
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Trimethylsilylation of hydroxyl group in organic compounds finds immense applications in preparative organic chemistry (Kocienski, 1994; Greene & Wuts, 1999). Trimethylsilyl is regarded as one of the most popular and widely used groups for protecting hydroxyl function in several chemical conversions and multi-step organic syntheses of poly-functional compounds. Silylethers are also valuable synthetic monomers for the production of organosilane polymers and materials. Several methods were reported for the trimethylsilylation of alcohols and phenols using a variety of silylating agents in the presence of catalysts however most of the reported methods of trimethylsilylation do not work well to furnish 2,2-dimethyl-2-triphenylmethoxy-2-silaethane from triphenylmethanol. Under this purview, we have been motivated to develop an efficient method for the synthesis of the title compound from triphenylmethanol. In continuation of our efforts to develop useful synthetic methodologies for organic transformations, we herein wish to report a newly developed synthetic protocol and crystal structure of 2,2-dimethyl-2-triphenylmethoxy-2-silaethane.
Phenyl ring (C11—C16) makes a dihedral angle of 80.55 (8)° and 81.53 (8)° with the phelyl rings (C5—C10) and (C17—C22), respectively. One of the phenyl rings (C5—C10) in the molecule is involved in face-to-face π-π interaction. The Si—O bond length is 1.6379 (14) Å and Si–O–C bond angle is 139.79 (11)°. Owing to the absence of any strong donor group, cohesion of the crystal is mainly achieved by van der Waals interactions (Fig.2). The closest contact of 3.611 (4) Å occurs between atoms C8 and C10 (-x + 2, -y + 2, -z).