metal-organic compounds
Bis(10-methoxybenzo[h]quinolinium) tetrachloridozinc
aSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China, and bInstitute of Chemistry, School of Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: liubo4314@yahoo.com.cn
In the title compound, (C14H12NO)2[ZnCl4], the benzo[h]quinolinium groups are approximately planar, with maximum deviations of 0.049 (8) and 0.056 (9) Å. The methoxy groups are stabilized by intramolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. The structure also exhibits weak intermolecular N—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds between the cations and anions. π–π interactions are present between the pyridinium and benzene rings [centroid–centroid distances = 3.640 (4), 3.728 (5) and 3.628 (5) Å].
Related literature
For background to quinoline derivatives, see: Kouznetsov et al. (2005). For related complexes, see: Guo et al. (2007).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811055462/hy2499sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811055462/hy2499Isup2.hkl
10-Methoxybenzo[h]quinoline (0.30 g, 1.43 mmol) was dissolved in THF (20 ml) and ZnCl2 (0.20 g, 1.48 mmol) was added. The mixture was heated with stirring at reflux temperature for 8 h, then cooled to 333 K and filtered. The filtrate was condenced to get yellow crystals suitable for X-ray analysis.
All H atoms were placed in geometrically calculated positions and refined using a riding model, with C—H = 0.93 (aromatic) and 0.96 (methyl) and N—H = 0.86 Å and with Uiso(H) = 1.2(1.5 for methyl)Ueq(C, N).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. Molecular structure of the title compound. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. |
(C14H12NO)2[ZnCl4] | Z = 2 |
Mr = 627.66 | F(000) = 640 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.555 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 8.3846 (15) Å | Cell parameters from 2730 reflections |
b = 9.6352 (18) Å | θ = 2.2–27.5° |
c = 18.348 (3) Å | µ = 1.35 mm−1 |
α = 91.810 (3)° | T = 293 K |
β = 92.508 (3)° | Block, yellow |
γ = 114.967 (3)° | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
V = 1340.4 (4) Å3 |
Bruker APEX CCD diffractometer | 4177 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3432 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.028 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 24.3°, θmin = 2.3° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −9→9 |
Tmin = 0.688, Tmax = 0.775 | k = −11→5 |
5013 measured reflections | l = −21→21 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.073 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.220 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.118P)2 + 1.3115P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.18 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
4177 reflections | Δρmax = 0.92 e Å−3 |
337 parameters | Δρmin = −0.85 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.027 (5) |
(C14H12NO)2[ZnCl4] | γ = 114.967 (3)° |
Mr = 627.66 | V = 1340.4 (4) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 8.3846 (15) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 9.6352 (18) Å | µ = 1.35 mm−1 |
c = 18.348 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
α = 91.810 (3)° | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
β = 92.508 (3)° |
Bruker APEX CCD diffractometer | 4177 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 3432 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.688, Tmax = 0.775 | Rint = 0.028 |
5013 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.073 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.220 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.18 | Δρmax = 0.92 e Å−3 |
4177 reflections | Δρmin = −0.85 e Å−3 |
337 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Zn1 | 0.65848 (11) | 0.46816 (9) | 0.25386 (4) | 0.0402 (4) | |
Cl1 | 0.4662 (3) | 0.3566 (2) | 0.34307 (9) | 0.0479 (5) | |
Cl2 | 0.5032 (3) | 0.5538 (2) | 0.17408 (10) | 0.0491 (5) | |
Cl3 | 0.7041 (4) | 0.2815 (3) | 0.19234 (12) | 0.0686 (7) | |
Cl4 | 0.9008 (3) | 0.6651 (3) | 0.30484 (12) | 0.0639 (6) | |
O1 | 0.2911 (7) | 1.1282 (5) | 0.4863 (3) | 0.0443 (12) | |
O2 | 1.2012 (6) | 0.4167 (5) | 0.0191 (3) | 0.0447 (12) | |
N1 | 0.3863 (7) | 0.9990 (6) | 0.3799 (3) | 0.0362 (13) | |
H1 | 0.3811 | 1.0809 | 0.3972 | 0.043* | |
N2 | 1.1219 (7) | 0.2271 (6) | 0.1233 (3) | 0.0403 (14) | |
H2 | 1.1914 | 0.3149 | 0.1088 | 0.048* | |
C7 | 0.2315 (8) | 0.9970 (7) | 0.5249 (4) | 0.0339 (15) | |
C11 | 0.2044 (9) | 0.7392 (8) | 0.5306 (4) | 0.0383 (16) | |
C19 | 0.8652 (9) | −0.0063 (8) | 0.1046 (4) | 0.0400 (17) | |
C5 | 0.3231 (8) | 0.8696 (7) | 0.4211 (4) | 0.0334 (15) | |
C22 | 1.0506 (9) | 0.3249 (8) | −0.0213 (4) | 0.0371 (16) | |
C4 | 0.3342 (9) | 0.7386 (7) | 0.3914 (4) | 0.0367 (16) | |
C6 | 0.2526 (8) | 0.8717 (7) | 0.4925 (3) | 0.0307 (14) | |
C20 | 0.9774 (8) | 0.1375 (7) | 0.0789 (4) | 0.0322 (15) | |
C18 | 0.9075 (10) | −0.0513 (8) | 0.1711 (4) | 0.0471 (19) | |
H18 | 0.8338 | −0.1454 | 0.1883 | 0.056* | |
C1 | 0.4544 (10) | 1.0034 (9) | 0.3153 (4) | 0.0453 (18) | |
H1A | 0.4953 | 1.0933 | 0.2903 | 0.054* | |
C13 | 0.2790 (10) | 0.6069 (8) | 0.4329 (5) | 0.0493 (19) | |
H13 | 0.2863 | 0.5195 | 0.4136 | 0.059* | |
C21 | 0.9408 (8) | 0.1852 (8) | 0.0091 (4) | 0.0348 (15) | |
C26 | 0.7838 (9) | 0.0852 (8) | −0.0321 (4) | 0.0418 (17) | |
C10 | 0.1336 (10) | 0.7295 (9) | 0.5993 (4) | 0.0486 (18) | |
H10 | 0.1017 | 0.6412 | 0.6251 | 0.058* | |
C3 | 0.4010 (10) | 0.7407 (9) | 0.3237 (4) | 0.0468 (18) | |
H3 | 0.4039 | 0.6521 | 0.3035 | 0.056* | |
C8 | 0.1616 (10) | 0.9881 (8) | 0.5903 (4) | 0.0447 (18) | |
H8 | 0.1463 | 1.0710 | 0.6106 | 0.054* | |
C9 | 0.1130 (11) | 0.8546 (10) | 0.6269 (4) | 0.058 (2) | |
H9 | 0.0645 | 0.8492 | 0.6719 | 0.070* | |
C17 | 1.0585 (11) | 0.0437 (10) | 0.2115 (4) | 0.055 (2) | |
H17 | 1.0911 | 0.0117 | 0.2546 | 0.066* | |
C2 | 0.4640 (10) | 0.8740 (9) | 0.2854 (4) | 0.0488 (19) | |
H2A | 0.5118 | 0.8758 | 0.2405 | 0.059* | |
C14 | 0.2706 (11) | 1.2609 (8) | 0.5156 (4) | 0.0487 (19) | |
H14A | 0.1477 | 1.2350 | 0.5198 | 0.073* | |
H14B | 0.3188 | 1.3432 | 0.4834 | 0.073* | |
H14C | 0.3318 | 1.2922 | 0.5629 | 0.073* | |
C29 | 1.3189 (10) | 0.5596 (8) | −0.0091 (4) | 0.0451 (17) | |
H29A | 1.3556 | 0.5398 | −0.0556 | 0.068* | |
H29B | 1.4203 | 0.6093 | 0.0243 | 0.068* | |
H29C | 1.2591 | 0.6247 | −0.0149 | 0.068* | |
C12 | 0.2156 (10) | 0.6040 (8) | 0.5000 (4) | 0.0455 (18) | |
H12 | 0.1797 | 0.5156 | 0.5260 | 0.055* | |
C16 | 1.1615 (10) | 0.1866 (9) | 0.1877 (4) | 0.0491 (19) | |
H16 | 1.2586 | 0.2545 | 0.2167 | 0.059* | |
C25 | 0.7424 (10) | 0.1275 (9) | −0.1000 (4) | 0.0482 (19) | |
H25 | 0.6393 | 0.0628 | −0.1268 | 0.058* | |
C23 | 1.0090 (10) | 0.3623 (9) | −0.0891 (4) | 0.0457 (18) | |
H23 | 1.0846 | 0.4524 | −0.1090 | 0.055* | |
C28 | 0.7095 (10) | −0.1024 (9) | 0.0607 (5) | 0.052 (2) | |
H28 | 0.6328 | −0.1964 | 0.0770 | 0.062* | |
C27 | 0.6748 (10) | −0.0574 (9) | −0.0032 (5) | 0.050 (2) | |
H27 | 0.5735 | −0.1227 | −0.0309 | 0.060* | |
C24 | 0.8520 (10) | 0.2638 (10) | −0.1279 (4) | 0.051 (2) | |
H24 | 0.8216 | 0.2906 | −0.1729 | 0.061* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Zn1 | 0.0497 (6) | 0.0382 (5) | 0.0349 (5) | 0.0200 (4) | 0.0069 (4) | 0.0055 (3) |
Cl1 | 0.0652 (12) | 0.0475 (11) | 0.0383 (10) | 0.0292 (9) | 0.0152 (8) | 0.0111 (8) |
Cl2 | 0.0621 (12) | 0.0488 (11) | 0.0392 (10) | 0.0258 (9) | 0.0029 (8) | 0.0073 (8) |
Cl3 | 0.1108 (19) | 0.0549 (13) | 0.0580 (13) | 0.0491 (13) | 0.0347 (12) | 0.0140 (10) |
Cl4 | 0.0558 (13) | 0.0597 (14) | 0.0627 (13) | 0.0122 (10) | −0.0040 (10) | 0.0037 (11) |
O1 | 0.066 (3) | 0.034 (3) | 0.044 (3) | 0.031 (2) | 0.010 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
O2 | 0.042 (3) | 0.032 (3) | 0.047 (3) | 0.002 (2) | 0.002 (2) | 0.008 (2) |
N1 | 0.042 (3) | 0.036 (3) | 0.035 (3) | 0.021 (3) | 0.002 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
N2 | 0.043 (3) | 0.033 (3) | 0.038 (3) | 0.009 (3) | 0.004 (3) | 0.006 (3) |
C7 | 0.030 (3) | 0.032 (4) | 0.042 (4) | 0.015 (3) | 0.002 (3) | 0.005 (3) |
C11 | 0.035 (4) | 0.039 (4) | 0.041 (4) | 0.016 (3) | −0.004 (3) | 0.005 (3) |
C19 | 0.040 (4) | 0.035 (4) | 0.048 (4) | 0.017 (3) | 0.012 (3) | 0.002 (3) |
C5 | 0.034 (4) | 0.030 (4) | 0.040 (4) | 0.018 (3) | −0.002 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
C22 | 0.036 (4) | 0.033 (4) | 0.040 (4) | 0.012 (3) | 0.008 (3) | 0.003 (3) |
C4 | 0.036 (4) | 0.027 (4) | 0.046 (4) | 0.013 (3) | −0.004 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
C6 | 0.028 (3) | 0.027 (3) | 0.036 (3) | 0.010 (3) | −0.001 (3) | 0.007 (3) |
C20 | 0.028 (3) | 0.027 (3) | 0.039 (4) | 0.011 (3) | 0.003 (3) | −0.005 (3) |
C18 | 0.046 (4) | 0.034 (4) | 0.058 (5) | 0.013 (4) | 0.020 (4) | 0.008 (4) |
C1 | 0.054 (5) | 0.048 (4) | 0.040 (4) | 0.027 (4) | 0.003 (3) | 0.010 (3) |
C13 | 0.049 (4) | 0.036 (4) | 0.071 (5) | 0.026 (4) | 0.004 (4) | −0.006 (4) |
C21 | 0.027 (3) | 0.034 (4) | 0.042 (4) | 0.011 (3) | 0.005 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
C26 | 0.034 (4) | 0.041 (4) | 0.050 (4) | 0.015 (3) | 0.013 (3) | −0.003 (3) |
C10 | 0.056 (5) | 0.042 (4) | 0.051 (4) | 0.024 (4) | 0.002 (4) | 0.010 (4) |
C3 | 0.055 (5) | 0.043 (4) | 0.049 (4) | 0.028 (4) | −0.003 (3) | −0.010 (4) |
C8 | 0.054 (5) | 0.037 (4) | 0.049 (4) | 0.023 (4) | 0.015 (4) | 0.007 (3) |
C9 | 0.067 (5) | 0.067 (6) | 0.044 (4) | 0.031 (5) | 0.018 (4) | 0.000 (4) |
C17 | 0.070 (6) | 0.064 (6) | 0.038 (4) | 0.034 (5) | 0.010 (4) | 0.016 (4) |
C2 | 0.058 (5) | 0.063 (5) | 0.036 (4) | 0.035 (4) | 0.003 (3) | −0.005 (4) |
C14 | 0.076 (5) | 0.031 (4) | 0.051 (4) | 0.034 (4) | 0.003 (4) | −0.005 (3) |
C29 | 0.043 (4) | 0.033 (4) | 0.047 (4) | 0.004 (3) | 0.007 (3) | 0.006 (3) |
C12 | 0.054 (5) | 0.037 (4) | 0.054 (5) | 0.027 (4) | 0.003 (4) | 0.007 (3) |
C16 | 0.041 (4) | 0.056 (5) | 0.042 (4) | 0.012 (4) | 0.000 (3) | 0.006 (4) |
C25 | 0.038 (4) | 0.050 (5) | 0.047 (4) | 0.012 (4) | −0.006 (3) | −0.004 (4) |
C23 | 0.046 (4) | 0.044 (4) | 0.041 (4) | 0.013 (4) | 0.008 (3) | 0.007 (3) |
C28 | 0.041 (4) | 0.034 (4) | 0.070 (6) | 0.005 (3) | 0.014 (4) | 0.013 (4) |
C27 | 0.034 (4) | 0.036 (4) | 0.064 (5) | −0.001 (3) | 0.007 (3) | −0.006 (4) |
C24 | 0.054 (5) | 0.060 (5) | 0.037 (4) | 0.023 (4) | −0.009 (3) | 0.003 (4) |
Zn1—Cl4 | 2.252 (2) | C1—H1A | 0.9300 |
Zn1—Cl3 | 2.268 (2) | C13—C12 | 1.359 (11) |
Zn1—Cl1 | 2.305 (2) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
Zn1—Cl2 | 2.310 (2) | C21—C26 | 1.425 (10) |
O1—C7 | 1.380 (8) | C26—C25 | 1.398 (11) |
O1—C14 | 1.449 (8) | C26—C27 | 1.426 (11) |
O2—C22 | 1.364 (8) | C10—C9 | 1.373 (11) |
O2—C29 | 1.442 (8) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
N1—C1 | 1.332 (9) | C3—C2 | 1.392 (11) |
N1—C5 | 1.395 (9) | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
N1—H1 | 0.8600 | C8—C9 | 1.381 (11) |
N2—C16 | 1.327 (9) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
N2—C20 | 1.365 (8) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
N2—H2 | 0.8600 | C17—C16 | 1.378 (11) |
C7—C8 | 1.348 (10) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C7—C6 | 1.410 (9) | C2—H2A | 0.9300 |
C11—C6 | 1.389 (9) | C14—H14A | 0.9600 |
C11—C12 | 1.443 (10) | C14—H14B | 0.9600 |
C11—C10 | 1.405 (10) | C14—H14C | 0.9600 |
C19—C18 | 1.389 (11) | C29—H29A | 0.9600 |
C19—C20 | 1.417 (10) | C29—H29B | 0.9600 |
C19—C28 | 1.432 (11) | C29—H29C | 0.9600 |
C5—C4 | 1.399 (9) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.463 (9) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C22—C21 | 1.421 (9) | C25—C24 | 1.376 (11) |
C22—C23 | 1.376 (10) | C25—H25 | 0.9300 |
C4—C3 | 1.381 (10) | C23—C24 | 1.401 (11) |
C4—C13 | 1.414 (10) | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
C20—C21 | 1.437 (10) | C28—C27 | 1.326 (12) |
C18—C17 | 1.373 (11) | C28—H28 | 0.9300 |
C18—H18 | 0.9300 | C27—H27 | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.381 (10) | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
Cl4—Zn1—Cl3 | 116.13 (10) | C21—C26—C27 | 118.7 (7) |
Cl4—Zn1—Cl1 | 109.32 (8) | C9—C10—C11 | 117.8 (7) |
Cl3—Zn1—Cl1 | 108.22 (8) | C9—C10—H10 | 121.1 |
Cl4—Zn1—Cl2 | 111.04 (8) | C11—C10—H10 | 121.1 |
Cl3—Zn1—Cl2 | 107.14 (8) | C4—C3—C2 | 120.8 (6) |
Cl1—Zn1—Cl2 | 104.30 (8) | C4—C3—H3 | 119.6 |
C7—O1—C14 | 118.7 (5) | C2—C3—H3 | 119.6 |
C22—O2—C29 | 119.1 (5) | C7—C8—C9 | 119.3 (7) |
C1—N1—C5 | 123.9 (6) | C7—C8—H8 | 120.3 |
C1—N1—H1 | 118.1 | C9—C8—H8 | 120.3 |
C5—N1—H1 | 118.1 | C10—C9—C8 | 122.4 (7) |
C16—N2—C20 | 123.9 (6) | C10—C9—H9 | 118.8 |
C16—N2—H2 | 118.0 | C8—C9—H9 | 118.8 |
C20—N2—H2 | 118.0 | C18—C17—C16 | 119.8 (7) |
C8—C7—O1 | 123.1 (6) | C18—C17—H17 | 120.1 |
C8—C7—C6 | 121.3 (6) | C16—C17—H17 | 120.1 |
O1—C7—C6 | 115.6 (6) | C1—C2—C3 | 118.9 (7) |
C6—C11—C12 | 121.7 (6) | C1—C2—H2A | 120.5 |
C6—C11—C10 | 120.8 (6) | C3—C2—H2A | 120.5 |
C12—C11—C10 | 117.4 (7) | O1—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
C18—C19—C20 | 119.9 (6) | O1—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C18—C19—C28 | 121.4 (7) | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C20—C19—C28 | 118.7 (7) | O1—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—N1 | 116.5 (6) | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C6 | 121.7 (6) | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
N1—C5—C6 | 121.7 (5) | O2—C29—H29A | 109.5 |
O2—C22—C21 | 116.4 (6) | O2—C29—H29B | 109.5 |
O2—C22—C23 | 122.2 (6) | H29A—C29—H29B | 109.5 |
C21—C22—C23 | 121.4 (6) | O2—C29—H29C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.1 (7) | H29A—C29—H29C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C13 | 121.5 (6) | H29B—C29—H29C | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C13 | 118.4 (6) | C13—C12—C11 | 119.5 (7) |
C11—C6—C7 | 118.3 (6) | C13—C12—H12 | 120.3 |
C11—C6—C5 | 116.5 (6) | C11—C12—H12 | 120.3 |
C7—C6—C5 | 125.1 (6) | N2—C16—C17 | 119.8 (7) |
N2—C20—C19 | 116.7 (6) | N2—C16—H16 | 120.1 |
N2—C20—C21 | 122.0 (6) | C17—C16—H16 | 120.1 |
C19—C20—C21 | 121.3 (6) | C24—C25—C26 | 120.9 (7) |
C17—C18—C19 | 119.7 (7) | C24—C25—H25 | 119.6 |
C17—C18—H18 | 120.2 | C26—C25—H25 | 119.6 |
C19—C18—H18 | 120.2 | C24—C23—C22 | 119.6 (7) |
N1—C1—C2 | 119.8 (7) | C24—C23—H23 | 120.2 |
N1—C1—H1A | 120.1 | C22—C23—H23 | 120.2 |
C2—C1—H1A | 120.1 | C27—C28—C19 | 119.9 (7) |
C12—C13—C4 | 122.1 (6) | C27—C28—H28 | 120.0 |
C12—C13—H13 | 118.9 | C19—C28—H28 | 120.0 |
C4—C13—H13 | 118.9 | C28—C27—C26 | 123.8 (7) |
C22—C21—C20 | 124.4 (6) | C28—C27—H27 | 118.1 |
C22—C21—C26 | 118.0 (6) | C26—C27—H27 | 118.1 |
C20—C21—C26 | 117.6 (6) | C25—C24—C23 | 120.6 (7) |
C25—C26—C21 | 119.5 (7) | C25—C24—H24 | 119.7 |
C25—C26—C27 | 121.8 (7) | C23—C24—H24 | 119.7 |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O1 | 0.86 | 1.95 | 2.612 (7) | 133 |
N1—H1···Cl1i | 0.86 | 2.68 | 3.319 (6) | 132 |
N2—H2···O2 | 0.86 | 1.93 | 2.598 (7) | 134 |
N2—H2···Cl2ii | 0.86 | 2.84 | 3.472 (6) | 132 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1, z; (ii) x+1, y, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | (C14H12NO)2[ZnCl4] |
Mr | 627.66 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.3846 (15), 9.6352 (18), 18.348 (3) |
α, β, γ (°) | 91.810 (3), 92.508 (3), 114.967 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1340.4 (4) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.35 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEX CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.688, 0.775 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 5013, 4177, 3432 |
Rint | 0.028 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.578 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.073, 0.220, 1.18 |
No. of reflections | 4177 |
No. of parameters | 337 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.92, −0.85 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O1 | 0.86 | 1.95 | 2.612 (7) | 133 |
N1—H1···Cl1i | 0.86 | 2.68 | 3.319 (6) | 132 |
N2—H2···O2 | 0.86 | 1.93 | 2.598 (7) | 134 |
N2—H2···Cl2ii | 0.86 | 2.84 | 3.472 (6) | 132 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1, z; (ii) x+1, y, z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant No. 21072019) for supporting this work.
References
Bruker (2007). SMART and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Guo, Z., Dong, Z., Zhu, R., Jin, S. & Liu, B. (2007). Spectrochim. Acta Part A, 68, 337–340. CrossRef Google Scholar
Kouznetsov, V. V., Méndez, L. Y. V. & Gómez, C. M. M. (2005). Curr. Org. Chem. 9, 141–161. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (1996). SADABS. University of Göttingen, Germany. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Quinoline derivatives represent a major class of heterocycles, and a number of preparations have been known since the late 1800s (Kouznetsov et al., 2005). The quinoline ring system occurs in various natural products, especially in alkaloids (Kouznetsov et al., 2005). In the course of exploring new quinoline complexes (Guo et al., 2007), we obtained the title compound and the synthesis and structure are reported here.
In the title compound (Fig. 1), the benzo[h]quinolinium groups are planar, with maximum deviations from the average planes of 0.049 (8) and 0.056 (9) Å, respectively. The methoxy groups are stabilized by intramolecular N—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1). The structure also exhibits week intermolecular N—H···Cl hydrogen bonds between the cations and anions. π–π interactions are present between the pyridinium and benzene rings [centroid–centroid distances = 3.640 (4), 3.728 (5) and 3.628 (5) Å].