organic compounds
9β-Hydroxy-6,9-dimethyl-3-methylene-3a,4,8,9,9a,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2(3H)-one
aLaboratoire de Chimie Biomoléculaire, Substances Naturelles et Réactivité, URAC 16, Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, BP 2390, Bd My Abdellah, 40000 Marrakech, Morocco, bLaboratoire de Chimie de Coordination, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 04, France, and cLaboratoire de Chimie Bioorganique et Analytique, URAC 22, BP 146, FSTM, Universite' Hassan II, Mohammedia-Casablanca 20810 Mohammedia, Morocco
*Correspondence e-mail: mberraho@yahoo.fr
The title compound, C15H18O3, was synthesized from 9α-hydroxyparthenolide (9α-hydroxy-4,8-dimethyl-12-methylen-3,14-dioxa-tricyclo[9.3.0.02,4]tetradec-7-en-13-one), which was isolated from the chloroform extract of the aerial parts of Anvillea radiata. The seven-membered ring of the title compound shows a chair conformation, while the five-membered rings exibit different conformations, viz a twisted one for the lactone ring and an for the other five-membered ring with the C atom closest to the hydroxy group forming the flap. In the crystal, O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds connect molecules into dimers that are interconnected by C—H⋯O interactions, producing supramolecular chains along the b axis.
Related literature
For background to the medicinal uses of the plant Anvillea radiata, see: Abdel Sattar et al. (1996); Bellakhdar (1997); El Hassany et al. (2004); Qureshi et al. (1990). For the reactivity of this sesquiterpene, see: El Haib et al. (2011) For ring puckering parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2010); cell CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536812000165/im2349sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812000165/im2349Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812000165/im2349Isup3.cml
Bi(OTf)3 (39 mg, 6 x 10–2 mmol) was added to a stirred solution of 9β- hydroxyparthenolide (600 mg, 2.27 mmol) in dichloromethane (10 ml). The reaction mixture is left stirring for three hours at room temperature. After completion of the reaction, a of NaHCO3 was added and the resulting mixture is extracted three times (3 x 20 mL) with dichloromethane. The organic phases are combined and dried over Na2SO4 and evaporated under vacuum. of the residue obtained on a column of silica gel eluting with hexane - ethyl acetate (85/15) allowed the isolation of the title compound (334 mg, 1.35 mmol) with a yield of 60%. Recrystallization from ethyl acetate at room temperature yielded single crystals of the title compound.
All H atoms were fixed geometrically and treated as riding with C—H = 0.96 Å (methyl), 0.97 Å (methylene), 0.98 Å (methine) with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(methylene, methine) or Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(methyl, OH). In the absence of significant
the could not be reliably determined and thus the Friedel pairs were merged and any references to the were removed.Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2010); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2010); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2010); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick,2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick,2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).C15H18O3 | F(000) = 528 |
Mr = 246.29 | Dx = 1.307 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: C 2y | Cell parameters from 9785 reflections |
a = 15.6732 (9) Å | θ = 3–26.4° |
b = 7.4208 (4) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
c = 11.0544 (6) Å | T = 180 K |
β = 103.169 (6)° | Box, pale yellow |
V = 1251.90 (12) Å3 | 0.42 × 0.19 × 0.12 mm |
Z = 4 |
Agilent Xcalibur Eos Gemini Ultra diffractometer | 1378 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1313 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.029 |
Detector resolution: 8.2632 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 26.4°, θmin = 3.1° |
ω scans | h = −19→19 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2010) | k = −9→9 |
Tmin = 0.631, Tmax = 1.000 | l = −13→13 |
13492 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.030 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.080 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0581P)2 + 0.1945P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
1378 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
166 parameters | Δρmax = 0.19 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Δρmin = −0.15 e Å−3 |
C15H18O3 | V = 1251.90 (12) Å3 |
Mr = 246.29 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, C2 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 15.6732 (9) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 7.4208 (4) Å | T = 180 K |
c = 11.0544 (6) Å | 0.42 × 0.19 × 0.12 mm |
β = 103.169 (6)° |
Agilent Xcalibur Eos Gemini Ultra diffractometer | 1378 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2010) | 1313 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.631, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.029 |
13492 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.030 | 1 restraint |
wR(F2) = 0.080 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.19 e Å−3 |
1378 reflections | Δρmin = −0.15 e Å−3 |
166 parameters |
Experimental. Empirical absorption correction using spherical harmonics, implemented in SCALE3 ABSPACK scaling algorithm. CrysAlisPro (Agilent Technologies, 2010) |
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.80721 (11) | 0.4633 (2) | 0.61618 (14) | 0.0267 (3) | |
C2 | 0.87339 (12) | 0.4573 (3) | 0.55907 (15) | 0.0380 (4) | |
H2 | 0.8666 | 0.4746 | 0.4741 | 0.046* | |
C3 | 0.95947 (12) | 0.4201 (4) | 0.64549 (17) | 0.0455 (5) | |
H3A | 1.0049 | 0.4976 | 0.6278 | 0.055* | |
H3B | 0.9766 | 0.2953 | 0.6399 | 0.055* | |
C4 | 0.94229 (10) | 0.4614 (3) | 0.77340 (14) | 0.0322 (4) | |
C5 | 0.84280 (10) | 0.4259 (2) | 0.75363 (14) | 0.0246 (3) | |
H5 | 0.8353 | 0.2968 | 0.7666 | 0.030* | |
C6 | 0.79591 (9) | 0.5247 (2) | 0.83742 (14) | 0.0233 (3) | |
H6 | 0.7950 | 0.6540 | 0.8192 | 0.028* | |
C7 | 0.70300 (10) | 0.4572 (2) | 0.82786 (14) | 0.0265 (3) | |
H7 | 0.7016 | 0.3276 | 0.8106 | 0.032* | |
C8 | 0.63569 (11) | 0.5483 (3) | 0.72710 (16) | 0.0338 (4) | |
H8A | 0.5782 | 0.5047 | 0.7319 | 0.041* | |
H8B | 0.6372 | 0.6766 | 0.7443 | 0.041* | |
C9 | 0.64585 (11) | 0.5222 (3) | 0.59733 (16) | 0.0323 (4) | |
H9 | 0.5935 | 0.5305 | 0.5378 | 0.039* | |
C10 | 0.71551 (11) | 0.4891 (2) | 0.54969 (14) | 0.0287 (4) | |
C11 | 0.69280 (10) | 0.4841 (2) | 0.95746 (15) | 0.0283 (3) | |
C12 | 0.78211 (11) | 0.4836 (2) | 1.03860 (15) | 0.0290 (3) | |
C13 | 0.62238 (13) | 0.5135 (3) | 1.00137 (19) | 0.0401 (5) | |
H13A | 0.6280 | 0.5349 | 1.0857 | 0.048* | |
H13B | 0.5672 | 0.5129 | 0.9479 | 0.048* | |
C14 | 0.70133 (13) | 0.4837 (3) | 0.41040 (15) | 0.0402 (4) | |
H14A | 0.6403 | 0.5011 | 0.3734 | 0.060* | |
H14B | 0.7198 | 0.3690 | 0.3855 | 0.060* | |
H14C | 0.7348 | 0.5777 | 0.3835 | 0.060* | |
C15 | 0.96829 (12) | 0.6516 (3) | 0.81170 (19) | 0.0416 (5) | |
H15A | 0.9542 | 0.6767 | 0.8901 | 0.062* | |
H15B | 0.9371 | 0.7335 | 0.7501 | 0.062* | |
H15C | 1.0302 | 0.6660 | 0.8194 | 0.062* | |
O1 | 0.80505 (9) | 0.4767 (2) | 1.14968 (11) | 0.0415 (3) | |
O2 | 0.84070 (7) | 0.49325 (18) | 0.96669 (9) | 0.0290 (3) | |
O3 | 0.98840 (8) | 0.3361 (2) | 0.86299 (13) | 0.0437 (4) | |
H3 | 1.0346 | 0.3813 | 0.9005 | 0.065* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0301 (8) | 0.0277 (8) | 0.0211 (7) | 0.0032 (7) | 0.0037 (6) | −0.0003 (7) |
C2 | 0.0369 (9) | 0.0543 (12) | 0.0231 (7) | 0.0066 (10) | 0.0078 (7) | 0.0013 (9) |
C3 | 0.0317 (9) | 0.0765 (16) | 0.0308 (9) | 0.0111 (10) | 0.0126 (7) | 0.0002 (9) |
C4 | 0.0201 (7) | 0.0513 (11) | 0.0253 (7) | 0.0084 (8) | 0.0054 (6) | 0.0037 (8) |
C5 | 0.0222 (7) | 0.0281 (8) | 0.0230 (7) | 0.0048 (6) | 0.0039 (5) | 0.0012 (6) |
C6 | 0.0211 (7) | 0.0267 (8) | 0.0215 (7) | 0.0020 (6) | 0.0038 (5) | 0.0009 (6) |
C7 | 0.0219 (7) | 0.0281 (8) | 0.0299 (8) | 0.0012 (6) | 0.0066 (6) | 0.0011 (7) |
C8 | 0.0204 (7) | 0.0410 (10) | 0.0386 (10) | 0.0043 (7) | 0.0037 (7) | 0.0056 (8) |
C9 | 0.0241 (8) | 0.0351 (10) | 0.0325 (8) | −0.0005 (7) | −0.0044 (6) | 0.0052 (7) |
C10 | 0.0316 (8) | 0.0247 (8) | 0.0258 (7) | 0.0001 (7) | −0.0018 (6) | 0.0015 (7) |
C11 | 0.0298 (8) | 0.0238 (8) | 0.0337 (8) | 0.0013 (7) | 0.0122 (6) | 0.0021 (7) |
C12 | 0.0336 (8) | 0.0276 (8) | 0.0282 (8) | 0.0031 (8) | 0.0122 (6) | −0.0002 (7) |
C13 | 0.0361 (9) | 0.0428 (11) | 0.0471 (10) | 0.0010 (8) | 0.0218 (8) | 0.0011 (9) |
C14 | 0.0467 (10) | 0.0422 (11) | 0.0261 (8) | 0.0043 (10) | −0.0030 (7) | 0.0002 (8) |
C15 | 0.0245 (8) | 0.0556 (12) | 0.0437 (10) | −0.0066 (8) | 0.0054 (7) | 0.0022 (10) |
O1 | 0.0481 (7) | 0.0523 (8) | 0.0255 (6) | 0.0011 (7) | 0.0114 (5) | −0.0005 (6) |
O2 | 0.0244 (5) | 0.0407 (7) | 0.0218 (5) | 0.0026 (5) | 0.0049 (4) | −0.0002 (5) |
O3 | 0.0232 (6) | 0.0660 (10) | 0.0394 (7) | 0.0125 (6) | 0.0021 (5) | 0.0152 (7) |
C1—C2 | 1.332 (2) | C8—C9 | 1.492 (3) |
C1—C10 | 1.470 (2) | C8—H8A | 0.9700 |
C1—C5 | 1.520 (2) | C8—H8B | 0.9700 |
C2—C3 | 1.491 (2) | C9—C10 | 1.339 (3) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.530 (2) | C10—C14 | 1.505 (2) |
C3—H3A | 0.9700 | C11—C13 | 1.321 (2) |
C3—H3B | 0.9700 | C11—C12 | 1.481 (2) |
C4—O3 | 1.429 (2) | C12—O1 | 1.199 (2) |
C4—C15 | 1.503 (3) | C12—O2 | 1.3464 (19) |
C4—C5 | 1.547 (2) | C13—H13A | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.498 (2) | C13—H13B | 0.9300 |
C5—H5 | 0.9800 | C14—H14A | 0.9600 |
C6—O2 | 1.4602 (18) | C14—H14B | 0.9600 |
C6—C7 | 1.520 (2) | C14—H14C | 0.9600 |
C6—H6 | 0.9800 | C15—H15A | 0.9600 |
C7—C11 | 1.491 (2) | C15—H15B | 0.9600 |
C7—C8 | 1.508 (2) | C15—H15C | 0.9600 |
C7—H7 | 0.9800 | O3—H3 | 0.8200 |
C2—C1—C10 | 123.05 (14) | C9—C8—C7 | 116.23 (15) |
C2—C1—C5 | 108.64 (14) | C9—C8—H8A | 108.2 |
C10—C1—C5 | 128.16 (14) | C7—C8—H8A | 108.2 |
C1—C2—C3 | 113.02 (14) | C9—C8—H8B | 108.2 |
C1—C2—H2 | 123.5 | C7—C8—H8B | 108.2 |
C3—C2—H2 | 123.5 | H8A—C8—H8B | 107.4 |
C2—C3—C4 | 103.37 (14) | C10—C9—C8 | 132.66 (15) |
C2—C3—H3A | 111.1 | C10—C9—H9 | 113.7 |
C4—C3—H3A | 111.1 | C8—C9—H9 | 113.7 |
C2—C3—H3B | 111.1 | C9—C10—C1 | 128.26 (14) |
C4—C3—H3B | 111.1 | C9—C10—C14 | 117.63 (15) |
H3A—C3—H3B | 109.1 | C1—C10—C14 | 114.06 (15) |
O3—C4—C15 | 110.74 (15) | C13—C11—C12 | 122.10 (16) |
O3—C4—C3 | 110.03 (16) | C13—C11—C7 | 131.05 (16) |
C15—C4—C3 | 110.80 (17) | C12—C11—C7 | 106.76 (13) |
O3—C4—C5 | 108.76 (15) | O1—C12—O2 | 121.41 (15) |
C15—C4—C5 | 113.55 (15) | O1—C12—C11 | 129.93 (15) |
C3—C4—C5 | 102.67 (13) | O2—C12—C11 | 108.66 (13) |
C6—C5—C1 | 114.13 (13) | C11—C13—H13A | 120.0 |
C6—C5—C4 | 116.75 (13) | C11—C13—H13B | 120.0 |
C1—C5—C4 | 103.81 (12) | H13A—C13—H13B | 120.0 |
C6—C5—H5 | 107.2 | C10—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
C1—C5—H5 | 107.2 | C10—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5 | 107.2 | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
O2—C6—C5 | 109.43 (12) | C10—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
O2—C6—C7 | 104.76 (11) | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C7 | 113.14 (13) | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
O2—C6—H6 | 109.8 | C4—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 109.8 | C4—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C7—C6—H6 | 109.8 | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C11—C7—C8 | 116.08 (14) | C4—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C11—C7—C6 | 101.53 (12) | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C8—C7—C6 | 113.67 (14) | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C11—C7—H7 | 108.4 | C12—O2—C6 | 110.23 (12) |
C8—C7—H7 | 108.4 | C4—O3—H3 | 109.5 |
C6—C7—H7 | 108.4 |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O3—H3···O2i | 0.82 | 2.31 | 3.128 (2) | 171 |
C8—H8B···O1ii | 0.97 | 2.58 | 3.500 (2) | 158 |
C7—H7···O1iii | 0.98 | 2.65 | 3.579 (2) | 159 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, y, −z+2; (ii) −x+3/2, y+1/2, −z+2; (iii) −x+3/2, y−1/2, −z+2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C15H18O3 |
Mr | 246.29 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2 |
Temperature (K) | 180 |
a, b, c (Å) | 15.6732 (9), 7.4208 (4), 11.0544 (6) |
β (°) | 103.169 (6) |
V (Å3) | 1251.90 (12) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.42 × 0.19 × 0.12 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Agilent Xcalibur Eos Gemini Ultra diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2010) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.631, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 13492, 1378, 1313 |
Rint | 0.029 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.625 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.030, 0.080, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 1378 |
No. of parameters | 166 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.19, −0.15 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2010), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick,2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick,2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O3—H3···O2i | 0.82 | 2.31 | 3.128 (2) | 171 |
C8—H8B···O1ii | 0.97 | 2.58 | 3.500 (2) | 158 |
C7—H7···O1iii | 0.98 | 2.65 | 3.579 (2) | 159 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, y, −z+2; (ii) −x+3/2, y+1/2, −z+2; (iii) −x+3/2, y−1/2, −z+2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Professor El Ammari for useful discussions.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Anvillea radiata is a plant that grows in northern Africa and particularly found in the two Maghreb countries, Morocco and Algeria. This plant is used in traditional local medicine for the treatment of dysentery, gastric-intestinal disorders (Bellakhdar, 1997), hypoglycemic activity (Qureshi et al., 1990), and has been reported to have antitumoral activity (Abdel Sattar et al., 1996). In our study of different Moroccan endemic plants, we have demonstrated that the aerial parts of Anvillea radiata could be used as a renewable source of 9-hydroxyparthenolide (El Hassany, et al., 2004). In order to prepare products with high added value that can be used in pharmacology and cosmetics industry, we studied the chemical reactivity of this major constituent of Anvillea radiata. Thus, treatment of this sesquiterpene with Bi(OTf)3 in dichloromethane (El Haib et al., 2011) leads to the litle compound with a yield of 60%. The crystal structure of (I) is reported herein.
The molecule contains three fused rings which exhibit different conformations. The molecular structure of (I), Fig.1, shows the lactone ring to adopt a twisted conformation, as indicated by Cremer & Pople (1975) puckering parameters Q = 0.2747 (18) Å and ϕ = 59.0 (4)° while the other five-membered ring displays an envelope conformation with Q = 0.291 (2)Å and ϕ = 290.3 (4)°. The seven-membered ring has a chair conformation with QT = 0.5793 (16) Å, θ2 = 16.44 (20)°, ϕ2 = -139.46 (75)° and ϕ3 =107.00 (25). In the crystal structure, molecules are connected by O—H···O hydrogen bonds connecting molecules into dimers that again are interconnected by C—H···O interactions to produce infinite chains along b axis (Table 1).