organic compounds
(3-Chlorophenyl){2-ethoxy-5-[(Z)-hydroxy(phenyl)methylidene]cyclopenta-1,3-dien-1-yl}methanone
aOrganic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Babeş-Bolyai University, Arany Janos 11, 400028, Cluj Napoca, Romania, and bInorganic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Babeş-Bolyai University, Arany Janos 11, 400028, Cluj Napoca, Romania
*Correspondence e-mail: ebogdan@chem.ubbcluj.ro
The title compound, C21H17ClO3, which crystallizes as one of two possible oxo/hydroxy-fulvene prototropic tautomers, possesses a strong intramolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bond that closes a seven-membered ring. The dihedral angles between the central five-membered ring and two pendant rings are 55.05 (9) and 44.51 (10)°. The crystal packing is characterized by weak intermolecular C—H⋯O interactions between an H atom of the oxymethylene unit and the carbonyl group of an adjacent molecule, resulting in formation of chains of molecules along the a axis.
Related literature
For the structures of related 2-acyl-6-hydoxyfulvene derivatives, see: Ferguson et al. (1975); Dong et al. (2004, 2006). For more information on the synthesis of 2-acyl-6-hydoxyfulvene derivatives, see: Dong et al. (2004, 2006). For preparation details, see: Christl et al. (1998). For compounds obtained from 2-acyl-6-hydoxyfulvenes, see: Dong et al. (2004); Li et al. (2008); Snyder et al. (2005). For complexes based on 2-acyl-6-hydoxyfulvenes, see: Dong et al. (2004, 2006); Wang et al. (2005). For their various applications, see: Hong et al. (2005); Kondo et al. (1992); Vicente et al. (1995).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2000); cell SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2000); data reduction: SAINT-Plus; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811055279/ld2041sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811055279/ld2041Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811055279/ld2041Isup3.cml
A solution of (4S,4aR)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-phenyl-4a,5-dihydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-3(4H)-one (0.5 g, 1.55 mmol s, 1 equiv.), 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone in 10 ml anhydrous chloroform (with 0.5–1% ethanol as stabilizer) was refluxed under argon for 1.5 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0 °C and the brown precipitate was filtered-off. The filtrate was washed with water and brine, dried with MgSO4 and the solvent removed in vacuo at 30 °C. The crude product was purified by
on silica gel (petroleum ether/diethyl ether = 2:1) to afford the major product 1-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-phenylcyclopenta[c]pyran-3(5H)-one (0.094 g, 19%) as a yellow solid, and (Z)-(3-chlorophenyl)(2-ethoxy-5-(hydroxy(phenyl)methylene)cyclopenta-1,3-dien-1-yl)methanone (0.042 g, 8%) as a light brown solid. Crystals suitable for the diffraction experiment were obtained by slow evaporation from solution (pethroleum ether / diethyl ether = 1: 2) of the title compound.All C-bound H atoms were placed in calculated positions (C—H = 0.93–0.97 Å) and treated using a riding model with Uiso= 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl H atoms. The methyl group was allowed to rotate, but not to tip, to best fit the electron density. Although O1 and O2 are chemically almost equivalent as protonation sites (the only difference is the position of a remote OEt and Cl substituents), the hydrogen was objectively localized and refined at O1. Its high thermal parameter is an attribute of a strong intramolecular H bond and our attempt to refine a model with the hydrogen disordered between the two alternative positions was unsuccessful (i.e. this is a single-well potential surface for the proton - at least at room temperature).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2000); cell
SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2000); data reduction: SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2000); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).C21H17ClO3 | F(000) = 736 |
Mr = 352.80 | Dx = 1.369 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 3314 reflections |
a = 8.1369 (16) Å | θ = 2.5–23.2° |
b = 27.737 (6) Å | µ = 0.24 mm−1 |
c = 7.6709 (15) Å | T = 297 K |
β = 98.51 (3)° | Block, yellow |
V = 1712.2 (6) Å3 | 0.30 × 0.29 × 0.26 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3002 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2683 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.040 |
phi and ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.5° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2000) | h = −9→9 |
Tmin = 0.932, Tmax = 0.940 | k = −32→32 |
15678 measured reflections | l = −9→9 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.061 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.125 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.17 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0346P)2 + 1.0364P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3002 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
231 parameters | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
C21H17ClO3 | V = 1712.2 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 352.80 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 8.1369 (16) Å | µ = 0.24 mm−1 |
b = 27.737 (6) Å | T = 297 K |
c = 7.6709 (15) Å | 0.30 × 0.29 × 0.26 mm |
β = 98.51 (3)° |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3002 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2000) | 2683 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.932, Tmax = 0.940 | Rint = 0.040 |
15678 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.061 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.125 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.17 | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
3002 reflections | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
231 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 0.18516 (11) | 0.68353 (3) | 0.59613 (12) | 0.0710 (3) | |
O1 | 0.4203 (2) | 0.43102 (8) | 0.1762 (3) | 0.0672 (6) | |
O2 | 0.4234 (2) | 0.51880 (8) | 0.1798 (4) | 0.0765 (7) | |
C15 | 0.1504 (3) | 0.50390 (9) | 0.2264 (3) | 0.0368 (6) | |
C19 | 0.2853 (3) | 0.53450 (10) | 0.2149 (4) | 0.0466 (7) | |
C14 | 0.1450 (3) | 0.45072 (9) | 0.2082 (3) | 0.0374 (6) | |
C16 | −0.0122 (3) | 0.51749 (9) | 0.2502 (3) | 0.0352 (5) | |
C17 | −0.1124 (3) | 0.47648 (9) | 0.2510 (3) | 0.0424 (6) | |
H17 | −0.2239 | 0.4761 | 0.2651 | 0.051* | |
C1 | 0.2831 (3) | 0.58783 (9) | 0.2398 (4) | 0.0428 (6) | |
C2 | 0.2385 (3) | 0.60855 (9) | 0.3890 (4) | 0.0452 (6) | |
H2 | 0.2033 | 0.5894 | 0.4757 | 0.054* | |
C18 | −0.0174 (3) | 0.43706 (9) | 0.2275 (3) | 0.0417 (6) | |
H18 | −0.0553 | 0.4054 | 0.2246 | 0.050* | |
C3 | 0.2463 (3) | 0.65780 (10) | 0.4090 (4) | 0.0486 (7) | |
C13 | 0.2684 (3) | 0.41810 (10) | 0.1820 (3) | 0.0442 (6) | |
C7 | 0.2423 (3) | 0.36553 (9) | 0.1635 (3) | 0.0435 (6) | |
C6 | 0.3382 (3) | 0.61725 (11) | 0.1155 (4) | 0.0534 (7) | |
H6 | 0.3711 | 0.6037 | 0.0153 | 0.064* | |
C4 | 0.2980 (4) | 0.68732 (11) | 0.2852 (5) | 0.0608 (8) | |
H4 | 0.3012 | 0.7206 | 0.3003 | 0.073* | |
C8 | 0.1071 (4) | 0.34512 (10) | 0.0608 (4) | 0.0539 (7) | |
H8 | 0.0261 | 0.3649 | −0.0002 | 0.065* | |
C5 | 0.3449 (4) | 0.66657 (11) | 0.1384 (5) | 0.0634 (9) | |
H5 | 0.3818 | 0.6859 | 0.0531 | 0.076* | |
C12 | 0.3628 (4) | 0.33490 (11) | 0.2487 (4) | 0.0604 (8) | |
H12 | 0.4573 | 0.3477 | 0.3157 | 0.073* | |
C10 | 0.2075 (5) | 0.26619 (12) | 0.1346 (5) | 0.0813 (11) | |
H10 | 0.1952 | 0.2329 | 0.1260 | 0.098* | |
C9 | 0.0901 (5) | 0.29571 (11) | 0.0471 (5) | 0.0705 (9) | |
H9 | −0.0024 | 0.2826 | −0.0225 | 0.085* | |
C11 | 0.3434 (5) | 0.28564 (13) | 0.2348 (5) | 0.0786 (11) | |
H11 | 0.4240 | 0.2655 | 0.2946 | 0.094* | |
O3 | −0.0580 (2) | 0.56340 (6) | 0.2675 (2) | 0.0435 (4) | |
C20 | −0.2232 (3) | 0.57156 (10) | 0.3075 (4) | 0.0461 (7) | |
H20A | −0.2425 | 0.5518 | 0.4070 | 0.055* | |
H20B | −0.3049 | 0.5631 | 0.2070 | 0.055* | |
C21 | −0.2378 (4) | 0.62365 (11) | 0.3506 (4) | 0.0577 (8) | |
H21A | −0.1538 | 0.6320 | 0.4475 | 0.087* | |
H21B | −0.3456 | 0.6298 | 0.3825 | 0.087* | |
H21C | −0.2234 | 0.6428 | 0.2497 | 0.087* | |
H1 | 0.436 (5) | 0.4691 (17) | 0.188 (6) | 0.127 (16)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0812 (6) | 0.0519 (5) | 0.0806 (6) | 0.0001 (4) | 0.0148 (4) | −0.0210 (4) |
O1 | 0.0454 (12) | 0.0493 (13) | 0.1120 (19) | 0.0028 (10) | 0.0289 (12) | −0.0124 (12) |
O2 | 0.0396 (11) | 0.0527 (13) | 0.145 (2) | −0.0082 (10) | 0.0392 (13) | −0.0193 (14) |
C15 | 0.0341 (13) | 0.0366 (14) | 0.0405 (14) | −0.0013 (10) | 0.0079 (11) | −0.0027 (11) |
C19 | 0.0372 (15) | 0.0462 (16) | 0.0584 (17) | −0.0032 (12) | 0.0133 (13) | −0.0069 (13) |
C14 | 0.0377 (14) | 0.0361 (14) | 0.0391 (14) | −0.0024 (11) | 0.0080 (11) | 0.0017 (11) |
C16 | 0.0337 (12) | 0.0357 (14) | 0.0363 (13) | −0.0013 (11) | 0.0054 (10) | 0.0005 (11) |
C17 | 0.0321 (13) | 0.0446 (15) | 0.0516 (16) | −0.0043 (11) | 0.0100 (11) | 0.0035 (12) |
C1 | 0.0298 (13) | 0.0419 (15) | 0.0571 (17) | −0.0047 (11) | 0.0079 (12) | −0.0031 (13) |
C2 | 0.0381 (14) | 0.0407 (15) | 0.0570 (17) | −0.0072 (12) | 0.0082 (12) | 0.0003 (13) |
C18 | 0.0439 (15) | 0.0341 (14) | 0.0479 (15) | −0.0064 (11) | 0.0093 (12) | 0.0007 (11) |
C3 | 0.0394 (15) | 0.0409 (16) | 0.0636 (18) | −0.0024 (12) | 0.0011 (13) | −0.0041 (14) |
C13 | 0.0442 (15) | 0.0457 (16) | 0.0442 (15) | 0.0018 (12) | 0.0116 (12) | −0.0026 (12) |
C7 | 0.0525 (16) | 0.0415 (15) | 0.0398 (15) | 0.0057 (13) | 0.0180 (12) | −0.0011 (12) |
C6 | 0.0431 (15) | 0.0594 (19) | 0.0591 (18) | −0.0100 (14) | 0.0121 (13) | −0.0015 (14) |
C4 | 0.0570 (18) | 0.0378 (16) | 0.085 (2) | −0.0051 (14) | 0.0036 (17) | 0.0043 (16) |
C8 | 0.0642 (19) | 0.0423 (16) | 0.0556 (18) | 0.0028 (14) | 0.0106 (15) | −0.0011 (13) |
C5 | 0.067 (2) | 0.0508 (19) | 0.074 (2) | −0.0106 (16) | 0.0143 (17) | 0.0181 (16) |
C12 | 0.0607 (19) | 0.0574 (19) | 0.064 (2) | 0.0195 (15) | 0.0121 (15) | 0.0002 (15) |
C10 | 0.115 (3) | 0.0354 (18) | 0.100 (3) | 0.008 (2) | 0.038 (3) | 0.0013 (18) |
C9 | 0.087 (2) | 0.0418 (18) | 0.083 (2) | −0.0044 (17) | 0.0135 (19) | −0.0096 (17) |
C11 | 0.096 (3) | 0.056 (2) | 0.088 (3) | 0.035 (2) | 0.026 (2) | 0.0172 (19) |
O3 | 0.0324 (9) | 0.0378 (10) | 0.0620 (12) | −0.0001 (8) | 0.0133 (8) | −0.0033 (8) |
C20 | 0.0316 (13) | 0.0542 (17) | 0.0541 (16) | 0.0054 (12) | 0.0111 (12) | −0.0029 (13) |
C21 | 0.0549 (18) | 0.0573 (19) | 0.0633 (19) | 0.0160 (14) | 0.0166 (15) | −0.0047 (15) |
Cl1—C3 | 1.740 (3) | C7—C12 | 1.385 (4) |
O1—C13 | 1.294 (3) | C6—C5 | 1.379 (4) |
O1—H1 | 1.07 (5) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
O2—C19 | 1.271 (3) | C4—C5 | 1.369 (5) |
O2—H1 | 1.38 (5) | C4—H4 | 0.9300 |
C15—C19 | 1.400 (3) | C8—C9 | 1.380 (4) |
C15—C16 | 1.414 (3) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
C15—C14 | 1.482 (3) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
C19—C1 | 1.492 (4) | C12—C11 | 1.378 (5) |
C14—C13 | 1.388 (3) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C14—C18 | 1.404 (3) | C10—C9 | 1.358 (5) |
C16—O3 | 1.339 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.361 (5) |
C16—C17 | 1.400 (3) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
C17—C18 | 1.366 (4) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
C17—H17 | 0.9300 | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.376 (4) | O3—C20 | 1.440 (3) |
C1—C6 | 1.379 (4) | C20—C21 | 1.491 (4) |
C2—C3 | 1.375 (4) | C20—H20A | 0.9700 |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C20—H20B | 0.9700 |
C18—H18 | 0.9300 | C21—H21A | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.366 (4) | C21—H21B | 0.9600 |
C13—C7 | 1.477 (4) | C21—H21C | 0.9600 |
C7—C8 | 1.377 (4) | ||
C13—O1—H1 | 112 (2) | C5—C6—H6 | 119.7 |
C19—O2—H1 | 113.3 (18) | C1—C6—H6 | 119.7 |
C19—C15—C16 | 127.1 (2) | C3—C4—C5 | 118.2 (3) |
C19—C15—C14 | 127.6 (2) | C3—C4—H4 | 120.9 |
C16—C15—C14 | 105.2 (2) | C5—C4—H4 | 120.9 |
O2—C19—C15 | 122.1 (2) | C7—C8—C9 | 121.0 (3) |
O2—C19—C1 | 113.2 (2) | C7—C8—H8 | 119.5 |
C15—C19—C1 | 124.7 (2) | C9—C8—H8 | 119.5 |
C13—C14—C18 | 123.5 (2) | C4—C5—C6 | 120.7 (3) |
C13—C14—C15 | 130.6 (2) | C4—C5—H5 | 119.6 |
C18—C14—C15 | 105.9 (2) | C6—C5—H5 | 119.6 |
O3—C16—C17 | 127.0 (2) | C11—C12—C7 | 120.5 (3) |
O3—C16—C15 | 123.1 (2) | C11—C12—H12 | 119.8 |
C17—C16—C15 | 109.9 (2) | C7—C12—H12 | 119.8 |
C18—C17—C16 | 108.0 (2) | C9—C10—C11 | 119.6 (3) |
C18—C17—H17 | 126.0 | C9—C10—H10 | 120.2 |
C16—C17—H17 | 126.0 | C11—C10—H10 | 120.2 |
C2—C1—C6 | 118.7 (3) | C10—C9—C8 | 120.4 (3) |
C2—C1—C19 | 122.0 (2) | C10—C9—H9 | 119.8 |
C6—C1—C19 | 119.1 (2) | C8—C9—H9 | 119.8 |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.6 (3) | C10—C11—C12 | 120.7 (3) |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.2 | C10—C11—H11 | 119.6 |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.2 | C12—C11—H11 | 119.6 |
C17—C18—C14 | 111.0 (2) | C16—O3—C20 | 116.93 (19) |
C17—C18—H18 | 124.5 | O3—C20—C21 | 107.9 (2) |
C14—C18—H18 | 124.5 | O3—C20—H20A | 110.1 |
C4—C3—C2 | 122.1 (3) | C21—C20—H20A | 110.1 |
C4—C3—Cl1 | 118.9 (2) | O3—C20—H20B | 110.1 |
C2—C3—Cl1 | 119.0 (2) | C21—C20—H20B | 110.1 |
O1—C13—C14 | 122.6 (2) | H20A—C20—H20B | 108.4 |
O1—C13—C7 | 113.2 (2) | C20—C21—H21A | 109.5 |
C14—C13—C7 | 124.1 (2) | C20—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C8—C7—C12 | 117.8 (3) | H21A—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C8—C7—C13 | 123.5 (2) | C20—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C12—C7—C13 | 118.6 (3) | H21A—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C1 | 120.7 (3) | H21B—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C16—C15—C19—O2 | −174.5 (3) | C18—C14—C13—O1 | −175.3 (3) |
C14—C15—C19—O2 | 2.5 (5) | C15—C14—C13—O1 | 2.9 (4) |
C16—C15—C19—C1 | 4.9 (4) | C18—C14—C13—C7 | 2.8 (4) |
C14—C15—C19—C1 | −178.2 (3) | C15—C14—C13—C7 | −179.0 (3) |
C19—C15—C14—C13 | 2.5 (5) | O1—C13—C7—C8 | −137.3 (3) |
C16—C15—C14—C13 | 179.9 (3) | C14—C13—C7—C8 | 44.5 (4) |
C19—C15—C14—C18 | −179.1 (3) | O1—C13—C7—C12 | 40.3 (4) |
C16—C15—C14—C18 | −1.6 (3) | C14—C13—C7—C12 | −137.9 (3) |
C19—C15—C16—O3 | −0.9 (4) | C2—C1—C6—C5 | −1.4 (4) |
C14—C15—C16—O3 | −178.4 (2) | C19—C1—C6—C5 | −177.1 (3) |
C19—C15—C16—C17 | 178.7 (3) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.8 (4) |
C14—C15—C16—C17 | 1.2 (3) | Cl1—C3—C4—C5 | −179.7 (2) |
O3—C16—C17—C18 | 179.3 (2) | C12—C7—C8—C9 | 1.7 (4) |
C15—C16—C17—C18 | −0.3 (3) | C13—C7—C8—C9 | 179.3 (3) |
O2—C19—C1—C2 | −126.2 (3) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.8 (5) |
C15—C19—C1—C2 | 54.4 (4) | C1—C6—C5—C4 | 0.3 (5) |
O2—C19—C1—C6 | 49.3 (4) | C8—C7—C12—C11 | −2.2 (4) |
C15—C19—C1—C6 | −130.1 (3) | C13—C7—C12—C11 | −180.0 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 1.4 (4) | C11—C10—C9—C8 | −0.6 (5) |
C19—C1—C2—C3 | 176.9 (2) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | −0.3 (5) |
C16—C17—C18—C14 | −0.8 (3) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.1 (6) |
C13—C14—C18—C17 | −179.9 (2) | C7—C12—C11—C10 | 1.3 (5) |
C15—C14—C18—C17 | 1.5 (3) | C17—C16—O3—C20 | 6.2 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.3 (4) | C15—C16—O3—C20 | −174.3 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—Cl1 | 178.6 (2) | C16—O3—C20—C21 | 170.6 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···O2 | 1.07 (5) | 1.38 (5) | 2.435 (3) | 168 (5) |
C20—H20B···O2i | 0.97 | 2.51 | 3.246 (3) | 133 |
Symmetry code: (i) x−1, y, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C21H17ClO3 |
Mr | 352.80 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 297 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.1369 (16), 27.737 (6), 7.6709 (15) |
β (°) | 98.51 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1712.2 (6) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.24 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.29 × 0.26 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2000) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.932, 0.940 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 15678, 3002, 2683 |
Rint | 0.040 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.061, 0.125, 1.17 |
No. of reflections | 3002 |
No. of parameters | 231 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.22, −0.29 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2000), SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2000), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2006), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···O2 | 1.07 (5) | 1.38 (5) | 2.435 (3) | 168 (5) |
C20—H20B···O2i | 0.97 | 2.51 | 3.246 (3) | 133 |
Symmetry code: (i) x−1, y, z. |
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the CNCS–UEFISCDI, project No. PN II_IDEI_2278/2008.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Widely used as synthetic precursors, fulvenes are key intermediates in the total synthesis of several natural products (Hong et al. 2005, Vicente et al. 1995) and are well known as one of the important organic ligands used in construction of organometalic complexes (Li et al. 2008, Dong et al. 2006, Snyder et al. 2005, Wang et al. 2005, Dong et al. 2004). Fulvenes also raised interest due to their potential as non-linear optic materials (Kondo et al. 1992).
The title compound was obtained as a by-product in the oxidation reaction of dihydro-α-pyrone 1-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-phenyl-4a,5-dihydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-3(4H)-one with DDQ (2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone) in chloroform (Christl et al. 1998). We observed that during the dehydrogenation process in order to obtain the corresponding α-pyrone, a competitive reaction underwent with formation of the fulvene derivative (Fig. 1) only when chloroform containing 0.5–1% ethanol as stabilizer is used as solvent. By performing the oxidation reaction in ethanol free of chloroform, no fulvene structure of the title compound could be identified.
In the molecule of the title compound (Fig. 1), the C—C bond lenghts of the five-membered ring as well as C13—C14 and C15—C19 range from 1.366 (3) to 1.481 (7) Å, corresponding to a delocalized system extended from C═O to the enol OH group (Ferguson et al. 1975). The hydroxy-fulvene tautomer is favored by the strong intramolecular H-bonding of the enol hydrogen atom H1 and the carbonyl oxygen atom O2, [H1···O2 = 1.38 (5) Å, O1—H1···O2 = 168 (5)°]. Thus a H-bonded seven-membered ring almost coplanar with the five-membered one is formed. The two aryl units attached at C13 and C19 are almost orthogonal disposed, the dihedral angles between the phenyl and m-chlorophenylene with respect to the seven-membered ring plane being 44.4 (9) and 54.4 (0)° respectively.
The crystal packing (Fig. 2) is stabilized by weak intermolecular C—H···O hydrogen bonds, therefore chains of parallel molecules having the same orientation are formed [H20B···O2i = 2.51 (2) Å, C20—H20B···O2i = 133 (2)°; symmetry code: (i) -1 + x, y, z].