organic compounds
A triclinic polymorph of (E)-2-(1-hydroxy-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ylidene)-4,5-dimethoxycyclopent-4-ene-1,3-dione
aCentre for Natural Products and Drug Discovery, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, bDepartment of Chemistry, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mazandaran, Iran, and cDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: khaledi@siswa.um.edu.my
The title compound, C16H14O5, is a triclinic polymorph of a previously reported monoclinic structure [Hosseinzadeh et al. (2011). Acta Cryst. E67, o1544]. The molecule is roughly planar, the r.m.s. deviation from the least-squares plane of all non-H atoms being 0.092 Å. In the crystal, adjacent molecules are linked through C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds into an infinite two-dimensional network parallel to (011). The layers are further connected via C—H⋯π interactions, forming a three-dimensional structure. Intramolecular O—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds are also observed.
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001) and XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536812001043/pv2504sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812001043/pv2504Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812001043/pv2504Isup3.cml
The isolation of the title compound from Lindera pipericarpa (Lauraceae) has been reported recently (Hosseinzadeh et al., 2011). Recrystallization of the title compound from DMSO at room temperature resulted in the formation of the triclinic polymorph.
The C-bound hydrogen atoms were placed at calculated positions and refined as riding atoms with H—C = 0.95 and 0.99 Å, for sp2 and methyl H-atoms, respectively. The O-bound H atom was located from a difference Fourier map and refined freely. For all H atoms Uiso(H) were set to 1.2–1.5Ueq(carrier atom).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001) and XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).Fig. 1. Molecular structure of the title compound with displacement ellipsoids drawn at 50% probability level. Hydrogen atoms are drawn as spheres of arbitrary radius. | |
Fig. 2. Intra- and intermolecular O—H···O and C—H···O hydrogen bonding in the structure. Symmetry codes: i = -x + 2, -y - 1; iii = -x + 2, -y, -z; v = x-1, y, z. |
C16H14O5 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 286.27 | F(000) = 300 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.444 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 5.4055 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 2073 reflections |
b = 11.2731 (3) Å | θ = 2.3–29.6° |
c = 11.6441 (3) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
α = 72.070 (1)° | T = 100 K |
β = 83.088 (1)° | Block, orange |
γ = 77.760 (1)° | 0.26 × 0.19 × 0.11 mm |
V = 658.59 (3) Å3 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2300 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2041 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.010 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 25.3°, θmin = 2.3° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −6→4 |
Tmin = 0.973, Tmax = 0.988 | k = −13→13 |
3340 measured reflections | l = −13→13 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.098 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.07 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0544P)2 + 0.2122P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2300 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
195 parameters | Δρmax = 0.18 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 |
C16H14O5 | γ = 77.760 (1)° |
Mr = 286.27 | V = 658.59 (3) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 5.4055 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 11.2731 (3) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
c = 11.6441 (3) Å | T = 100 K |
α = 72.070 (1)° | 0.26 × 0.19 × 0.11 mm |
β = 83.088 (1)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2300 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 2041 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.973, Tmax = 0.988 | Rint = 0.010 |
3340 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.098 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.07 | Δρmax = 0.18 e Å−3 |
2300 reflections | Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 |
195 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.17619 (19) | 0.04462 (10) | 0.41452 (9) | 0.0200 (3) | |
H1 | 0.223 (3) | −0.0369 (18) | 0.4540 (17) | 0.030* | |
O2 | 0.46326 (19) | −0.18778 (9) | 0.47978 (9) | 0.0197 (2) | |
O3 | 0.9457 (2) | −0.32456 (9) | 0.43272 (9) | 0.0213 (3) | |
O4 | 1.21886 (19) | −0.14869 (9) | 0.22747 (9) | 0.0204 (3) | |
O5 | 0.84852 (19) | 0.09819 (9) | 0.16019 (9) | 0.0203 (3) | |
C1 | 0.0432 (3) | 0.42536 (13) | 0.20660 (13) | 0.0175 (3) | |
C2 | 0.2093 (3) | 0.48875 (14) | 0.11858 (13) | 0.0204 (3) | |
H2 | 0.3715 | 0.4439 | 0.1005 | 0.024* | |
C3 | 0.1391 (3) | 0.61581 (14) | 0.05797 (13) | 0.0217 (3) | |
H3 | 0.2530 | 0.6575 | −0.0018 | 0.026* | |
C4 | −0.0961 (3) | 0.68287 (14) | 0.08356 (14) | 0.0231 (3) | |
H4 | −0.1438 | 0.7702 | 0.0412 | 0.028* | |
C5 | −0.2616 (3) | 0.62210 (14) | 0.17131 (15) | 0.0251 (4) | |
H5 | −0.4224 | 0.6680 | 0.1897 | 0.030* | |
C6 | −0.1921 (3) | 0.49427 (14) | 0.23222 (14) | 0.0215 (3) | |
H6 | −0.3065 | 0.4532 | 0.2922 | 0.026* | |
C7 | 0.1065 (3) | 0.29054 (13) | 0.27304 (13) | 0.0182 (3) | |
H7 | −0.0179 | 0.2566 | 0.3317 | 0.022* | |
C8 | 0.3218 (3) | 0.20994 (13) | 0.25971 (12) | 0.0173 (3) | |
H8 | 0.4496 | 0.2399 | 0.2009 | 0.021* | |
C9 | 0.3647 (3) | 0.07895 (13) | 0.33234 (12) | 0.0165 (3) | |
C10 | 0.5791 (3) | −0.00870 (13) | 0.32366 (12) | 0.0165 (3) | |
C11 | 0.6157 (3) | −0.13911 (13) | 0.40132 (12) | 0.0163 (3) | |
C12 | 0.8704 (3) | −0.20369 (13) | 0.36824 (13) | 0.0173 (3) | |
C13 | 0.9804 (3) | −0.12165 (13) | 0.27535 (12) | 0.0165 (3) | |
C14 | 0.8051 (3) | 0.00484 (13) | 0.24166 (12) | 0.0159 (3) | |
C15 | 1.1901 (3) | −0.39160 (13) | 0.39974 (14) | 0.0216 (3) | |
H15A | 1.1943 | −0.3912 | 0.3152 | 0.032* | |
H15B | 1.2173 | −0.4794 | 0.4520 | 0.032* | |
H15C | 1.3240 | −0.3496 | 0.4097 | 0.032* | |
C16 | 1.2894 (3) | −0.07311 (14) | 0.10899 (13) | 0.0235 (3) | |
H16A | 1.1761 | −0.0760 | 0.0506 | 0.035* | |
H16B | 1.4646 | −0.1066 | 0.0861 | 0.035* | |
H16C | 1.2757 | 0.0148 | 0.1094 | 0.035* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0194 (6) | 0.0182 (5) | 0.0188 (5) | −0.0031 (4) | 0.0024 (4) | −0.0018 (4) |
O2 | 0.0221 (6) | 0.0194 (5) | 0.0170 (5) | −0.0070 (4) | 0.0012 (4) | −0.0029 (4) |
O3 | 0.0243 (6) | 0.0130 (5) | 0.0212 (5) | −0.0004 (4) | 0.0015 (4) | −0.0005 (4) |
O4 | 0.0181 (6) | 0.0179 (5) | 0.0188 (5) | −0.0011 (4) | 0.0028 (4) | 0.0010 (4) |
O5 | 0.0219 (6) | 0.0161 (5) | 0.0187 (5) | −0.0027 (4) | 0.0019 (4) | −0.0007 (4) |
C1 | 0.0187 (8) | 0.0187 (7) | 0.0162 (7) | −0.0039 (6) | −0.0020 (6) | −0.0059 (6) |
C2 | 0.0188 (8) | 0.0199 (7) | 0.0209 (7) | −0.0007 (6) | 0.0015 (6) | −0.0065 (6) |
C3 | 0.0226 (8) | 0.0202 (7) | 0.0207 (8) | −0.0056 (6) | 0.0028 (6) | −0.0041 (6) |
C4 | 0.0235 (8) | 0.0163 (7) | 0.0258 (8) | −0.0011 (6) | −0.0030 (6) | −0.0020 (6) |
C5 | 0.0177 (8) | 0.0214 (8) | 0.0323 (9) | 0.0011 (6) | −0.0001 (6) | −0.0059 (7) |
C6 | 0.0181 (8) | 0.0205 (7) | 0.0236 (8) | −0.0042 (6) | 0.0023 (6) | −0.0040 (6) |
C7 | 0.0195 (8) | 0.0194 (7) | 0.0162 (7) | −0.0051 (6) | −0.0010 (6) | −0.0048 (6) |
C8 | 0.0183 (7) | 0.0174 (7) | 0.0155 (7) | −0.0039 (6) | −0.0009 (6) | −0.0035 (6) |
C9 | 0.0188 (8) | 0.0185 (7) | 0.0135 (7) | −0.0059 (6) | −0.0001 (6) | −0.0049 (6) |
C10 | 0.0202 (8) | 0.0154 (7) | 0.0139 (7) | −0.0045 (6) | −0.0010 (6) | −0.0034 (6) |
C11 | 0.0201 (7) | 0.0178 (7) | 0.0133 (7) | −0.0063 (6) | −0.0010 (6) | −0.0058 (6) |
C12 | 0.0220 (8) | 0.0131 (7) | 0.0163 (7) | −0.0030 (6) | −0.0028 (6) | −0.0032 (6) |
C13 | 0.0175 (7) | 0.0162 (7) | 0.0157 (7) | −0.0023 (6) | −0.0012 (6) | −0.0052 (6) |
C14 | 0.0184 (7) | 0.0151 (7) | 0.0146 (7) | −0.0037 (5) | −0.0026 (5) | −0.0042 (6) |
C15 | 0.0201 (8) | 0.0153 (7) | 0.0256 (8) | −0.0011 (6) | 0.0012 (6) | −0.0029 (6) |
C16 | 0.0217 (8) | 0.0226 (8) | 0.0182 (8) | 0.0001 (6) | 0.0054 (6) | 0.0005 (6) |
O1—C9 | 1.3447 (17) | C5—H5 | 0.9500 |
O1—H1 | 0.89 (2) | C6—H6 | 0.9500 |
O2—C11 | 1.2316 (17) | C7—C8 | 1.342 (2) |
O3—C12 | 1.3396 (17) | C7—H7 | 0.9500 |
O3—C15 | 1.4480 (17) | C8—C9 | 1.443 (2) |
O4—C13 | 1.3528 (17) | C8—H8 | 0.9500 |
O4—C16 | 1.4360 (17) | C9—C10 | 1.370 (2) |
O5—C14 | 1.2244 (17) | C10—C11 | 1.4558 (19) |
C1—C6 | 1.394 (2) | C10—C14 | 1.461 (2) |
C1—C2 | 1.402 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.481 (2) |
C1—C7 | 1.465 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.357 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.380 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.5026 (19) |
C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C15—H15A | 0.9800 |
C3—C4 | 1.384 (2) | C15—H15B | 0.9800 |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C15—H15C | 0.9800 |
C4—C5 | 1.387 (2) | C16—H16A | 0.9800 |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C16—H16B | 0.9800 |
C5—C6 | 1.388 (2) | C16—H16C | 0.9800 |
C9—O1—H1 | 107.7 (12) | C10—C9—C8 | 125.01 (13) |
C12—O3—C15 | 118.30 (11) | C9—C10—C11 | 122.86 (13) |
C13—O4—C16 | 119.37 (11) | C9—C10—C14 | 129.76 (13) |
C6—C1—C2 | 118.33 (13) | C11—C10—C14 | 107.39 (12) |
C6—C1—C7 | 118.69 (13) | O2—C11—C10 | 126.61 (13) |
C2—C1—C7 | 122.98 (13) | O2—C11—C12 | 125.92 (13) |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.58 (14) | C10—C11—C12 | 107.47 (12) |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.7 | O3—C12—C13 | 133.61 (13) |
C1—C2—H2 | 119.7 | O3—C12—C11 | 117.03 (12) |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.50 (14) | C13—C12—C11 | 109.35 (12) |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.8 | O4—C13—C12 | 124.39 (13) |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.8 | O4—C13—C14 | 125.90 (12) |
C3—C4—C5 | 119.72 (14) | C12—C13—C14 | 109.54 (12) |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.1 | O5—C14—C10 | 128.48 (13) |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.1 | O5—C14—C13 | 125.30 (13) |
C4—C5—C6 | 119.99 (14) | C10—C14—C13 | 106.22 (11) |
C4—C5—H5 | 120.0 | O3—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5 | 120.0 | O3—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C1 | 120.88 (13) | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.6 | O3—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C1—C6—H6 | 119.6 | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C8—C7—C1 | 126.79 (13) | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C8—C7—H7 | 116.6 | O4—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C1—C7—H7 | 116.6 | O4—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C7—C8—C9 | 121.76 (13) | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C7—C8—H8 | 119.1 | O4—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C9—C8—H8 | 119.1 | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
O1—C9—C10 | 119.60 (13) | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
O1—C9—C8 | 115.38 (12) |
Cg is the centroid of C1–C6 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···O2 | 0.89 (2) | 1.87 (2) | 2.6802 (14) | 150 (2) |
C8—H8···O5 | 0.95 | 2.49 | 3.1015 (17) | 122 |
C16—H16C···O5 | 0.98 | 2.38 | 2.8600 (18) | 110 |
C15—H15B···O3i | 0.98 | 2.49 | 3.3751 (18) | 151 |
C15—H15C···O2ii | 0.98 | 2.49 | 3.3789 (18) | 150 |
C16—H16A···O5iii | 0.98 | 2.56 | 3.4143 (19) | 145 |
C15—H15A···Cgiv | 0.98 | 2.71 | 3.5728 (17) | 147 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y−1, −z+1; (ii) x+1, y, z; (iii) −x+2, −y, −z; (iv) x+1, y−1, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C16H14O5 |
Mr | 286.27 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 5.4055 (2), 11.2731 (3), 11.6441 (3) |
α, β, γ (°) | 72.070 (1), 83.088 (1), 77.760 (1) |
V (Å3) | 658.59 (3) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.11 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.26 × 0.19 × 0.11 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.973, 0.988 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 3340, 2300, 2041 |
Rint | 0.010 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.600 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.036, 0.098, 1.07 |
No. of reflections | 2300 |
No. of parameters | 195 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.18, −0.25 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), X-SEED (Barbour, 2001) and XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Cg is the centroid of C1–C6 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···O2 | 0.89 (2) | 1.87 (2) | 2.6802 (14) | 150 (2) |
C8—H8···O5 | 0.95 | 2.49 | 3.1015 (17) | 122.4 |
C16—H16C···O5 | 0.98 | 2.38 | 2.8600 (18) | 109.6 |
C15—H15B···O3i | 0.98 | 2.49 | 3.3751 (18) | 150.8 |
C15—H15C···O2ii | 0.98 | 2.49 | 3.3789 (18) | 150.4 |
C16—H16A···O5iii | 0.98 | 2.56 | 3.4143 (19) | 145.1 |
C15—H15A···Cgiv | 0.98 | 2.71 | 3.5728 (17) | 147.0 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y−1, −z+1; (ii) x+1, y, z; (iii) −x+2, −y, −z; (iv) x+1, y−1, z. |
Acknowledgements
Financial support from the University of Malaya is highly appreciated (PPP grant No. PS265/2010B).
References
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The crystal structure of the title compound isolated from Lindera pipericarpa recrystallized from dichloromethane has been reported recently in monoclinic system with gross disorder (Hosseinzadeh et al., 2011). In order to obtain a crystal of better quality, we recrystallized the compound from a different solvent, i. e., dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). The preliminary crystallographic data showed that the new crystals were formed in a triclinic system. The crystal structure of the new polymorph in the triclinic system is reported in this paper.
The title molecule (Fig. 1) is essentially planar [maximum atomic deviation = 0.2836 (13) Å for C16] and shows a higher deviation from planarity than is shown by the monoclinic structure [maximum atomic deviation = 0.064 (5) Å]. The crystal shows a three-dimensional supramolecular strucure formed by intermolecular C—H···O (Fig. 2) and C—H···π interactions (Table 1). In addition, intramolecular O—H···O and C—H···O hydrogen bonds are present.