organic compounds
(2E,6E)-2,6-Bis(4-methylbenzylidene)cyclohex-3-en-1-one
aOrganic Chemistry Laboratory, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Research Center of Iran, PO Box 14335-186, Tehran, Iran, and bFachbereich Chemie der Philipps-Universität, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse, D-35043 Marburg, Germany
*Correspondence e-mail: abaee@ccerci.ac.ir, massa@chemie.uni-marburg.de
The title compound, C22H20O, shows an approximately planar cyclohexenone ring [maximum deviation = 0.069 (4) Å], with a disordered position of the C=C bond [ratio = 0.71 (2)/0.29 (2)]. The benzene rings of the 4-methylbenzylidene units, attached in the 2- and 6-positions to the cyclohexenone ring, are rotated in the same direction by 28.6 (4) and 22.4 (4)°, with respect to the mean plane of the cyclohexenone ring [fraction 0.71 (2); maximum deviation = 0.06 (3) Å]. In the crystal, molecules are packed in the manner of a distorted hexagonal rod packing with their long axes all aligned along [201]. A number of C—H⋯π interactions stablize the crystal structure.
Related literature
For background information to aldol condensation reactions in hetero- and homocyclic et al. (2007). For the of the analogous compound with 4-methoxybenzylidene substituents in the 2- and 6- positions on the cyclohexenone ring, see: Abaee et al. (2007). For other similar substituted cyclohexenone structures, see: Shi et al. (2008); Guo et al. (2008).
see: AbaeeExperimental
Crystal data
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Data collection
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Refinement
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Data collection: EXPOSE (Stoe & Cie, 1999); cell CELL (Stoe & Cie, 1999); data reduction: INTEGRATE (Stoe & Cie, 1999); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2011); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip 2010).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811055632/su2352sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811055632/su2352Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811055632/su2352Isup3.cml
A mixture of cyclohex-2-enone (193 µL, 2 mmol), 4-methylbenzaldehyde (471 µL, 4 mmol), triethylamine (1122 µL, 8 mmol), and ZnBr2 (900 mg, 4 mmol) in 5 ml dry CH2Cl2 was stirred at room temperature under argon atmosphere for 10 h. The progress of the reaction was checked by TLC using a 1:8 mixture of EtOAc/hexane. At the end of the reaction, the mixture was diluted with CH2Cl2 and washed with brine. The organic layer was dried using Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The product obtained was isolated (540 mg, 90%) by
over silicagel using a 1:8 mixture of EtOAc/hexane. The solid product was recrystallized from EtOAc to give light-orange block-like crystals of the title compound.For the disordered region of the central cyclohexenone ring, a split atom model was refined [C12a/C12b: occupancies 0.71 (2)/0.29 (2)] using restraints providing the same bond lengths for corresponding atom pairs: C11—C12a/C13—C12b = 1.475 (5)Å and C13—C12a/C11—C12b 1.319 (5) Å. The anisotropic displacement parameters of the split atoms, C12a and C12b, were set to be equal. In the final cycles of
in the absence of significant effects, 1386 Friedel pairs were merged and Δf " set to zero. All the H atoms could be located in a difference Fourier map. In the final cycles of they were included in calculated positions and treated as riding atoms: C-H = 0.95 and 0.99 Å for CH and CH3 H-atoms, respectively, with Uiso(H) = k × Ueq(parent C-atom), where k = 1.5 for CH3 H-atoms and k = 1.2 for all other H-atoms.Data collection: EXPOSE (Stoe & Cie, 1999); cell
CELL (Stoe & Cie, 1999); data reduction: INTEGRATE (Stoe & Cie, 1999); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2011); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip 2010).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title molecule, with atom labels and 50% probability displacement ellipsoids. The less occupied (by 29%) disordered orientation of a part of the central ring is drawn in transparent red. | |
Fig. 2. Packing diagram of the title compound viewed down the b axis, showing the parallel orientation of the molecules along the [201] direction; O-atoms red, H-atoms omitted. | |
Fig. 3. Arrangement of molecules according to a distorted hexagonal rod packing in projection along direction [201]; O-atoms red, H-atoms omitted. |
C22H20O | F(000) = 320 |
Mr = 300.38 | Dx = 1.225 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2yb | Cell parameters from 5168 reflections |
a = 10.7108 (14) Å | θ = 2.0–25.8° |
b = 7.2772 (7) Å | µ = 0.07 mm−1 |
c = 11.4690 (14) Å | T = 193 K |
β = 114.366 (14)° | Block, light-orange |
V = 814.32 (17) Å3 | 0.50 × 0.24 × 0.15 mm |
Z = 2 |
Stoe IPDS image plate diffractometer | 1219 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.060 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 2.0° |
Detector resolution: 6.7 pixels mm-1 | h = −13→13 |
ϕ–scans | k = −8→8 |
6110 measured reflections | l = −13→14 |
1709 independent reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.035 | Hydrogen site location: difference Fourier map |
wR(F2) = 0.071 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.98 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.030P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
1709 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
212 parameters | Δρmax = 0.17 e Å−3 |
3 restraints | Δρmin = −0.15 e Å−3 |
C22H20O | V = 814.32 (17) Å3 |
Mr = 300.38 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.7108 (14) Å | µ = 0.07 mm−1 |
b = 7.2772 (7) Å | T = 193 K |
c = 11.4690 (14) Å | 0.50 × 0.24 × 0.15 mm |
β = 114.366 (14)° |
Stoe IPDS image plate diffractometer | 1219 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
6110 measured reflections | Rint = 0.060 |
1709 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.035 | 3 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.071 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.98 | Δρmax = 0.17 e Å−3 |
1709 reflections | Δρmin = −0.15 e Å−3 |
212 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
O1 | 1.00222 (16) | 0.8042 (5) | 0.28700 (15) | 0.0927 (11) | |
C1 | 0.3618 (2) | 0.8455 (4) | −0.22735 (19) | 0.0337 (6) | |
C2 | 0.3948 (2) | 0.7517 (4) | −0.1120 (2) | 0.0359 (6) | |
H2 | 0.3241 | 0.6931 | −0.0961 | 0.043* | |
C3 | 0.5283 (2) | 0.7427 (4) | −0.0206 (2) | 0.0336 (6) | |
H3 | 0.5473 | 0.6804 | 0.0577 | 0.040* | |
C4 | 0.6368 (2) | 0.8242 (4) | −0.04127 (19) | 0.0310 (5) | |
C5 | 0.6034 (2) | 0.9148 (4) | −0.1573 (2) | 0.0338 (6) | |
H5 | 0.6739 | 0.9705 | −0.1749 | 0.041* | |
C6 | 0.4685 (2) | 0.9248 (4) | −0.2476 (2) | 0.0343 (6) | |
H6 | 0.4489 | 0.9882 | −0.3257 | 0.041* | |
C7 | 0.7743 (2) | 0.8148 (4) | 0.0625 (2) | 0.0344 (6) | |
H7 | 0.7756 | 0.7966 | 0.1449 | 0.041* | |
C8 | 0.8999 (2) | 0.8275 (5) | 0.0616 (2) | 0.0354 (6) | |
C9 | 1.0200 (2) | 0.8195 (5) | 0.1884 (2) | 0.0460 (7) | |
C10 | 1.1616 (2) | 0.8318 (5) | 0.19458 (18) | 0.0323 (5) | |
C11 | 1.1787 (2) | 0.8531 (5) | 0.07247 (19) | 0.0428 (7) | |
H11A | 1.2201 | 0.9750 | 0.0734 | 0.051* | 0.71 (2) |
H11B | 1.2450 | 0.7592 | 0.0710 | 0.051* | 0.71 (2) |
H11C | 1.2680 | 0.8662 | 0.0748 | 0.051* | 0.29 (2) |
C12A | 1.0537 (11) | 0.837 (4) | −0.0473 (6) | 0.041 (2) | 0.71 (2) |
H12A | 1.0648 | 0.8253 | −0.1250 | 0.049* | 0.71 (2) |
C12B | 1.0710 (15) | 0.854 (12) | −0.0385 (8) | 0.041 (2) | 0.29 (2) |
H12B | 1.0869 | 0.8655 | −0.1137 | 0.049* | 0.29 (2) |
C13 | 0.9276 (2) | 0.8378 (5) | −0.0544 (2) | 0.0445 (6) | |
H13A | 0.8788 | 0.7335 | −0.1099 | 0.053* | 0.29 (2) |
H13B | 0.8832 | 0.9514 | −0.1004 | 0.053* | 0.29 (2) |
H13C | 0.8546 | 0.8343 | −0.1373 | 0.053* | 0.71 (2) |
C14 | 1.2658 (2) | 0.8164 (4) | 0.3111 (2) | 0.0351 (6) | |
H14 | 1.2366 | 0.7976 | 0.3779 | 0.042* | |
C15 | 1.4143 (2) | 0.8230 (4) | 0.35534 (19) | 0.0312 (5) | |
C16 | 1.4931 (2) | 0.7558 (4) | 0.4790 (2) | 0.0342 (6) | |
H16 | 1.4478 | 0.7056 | 0.5276 | 0.041* | |
C17 | 1.6344 (2) | 0.7606 (4) | 0.5319 (2) | 0.0382 (6) | |
H17 | 1.6839 | 0.7136 | 0.6157 | 0.046* | |
C18 | 1.7060 (2) | 0.8332 (5) | 0.4649 (2) | 0.0372 (6) | |
C19 | 1.6289 (2) | 0.8998 (4) | 0.3425 (2) | 0.0371 (7) | |
H19 | 1.6750 | 0.9490 | 0.2944 | 0.045* | |
C20 | 1.4862 (2) | 0.8969 (3) | 0.2881 (2) | 0.0350 (6) | |
H20 | 1.4371 | 0.9455 | 0.2046 | 0.042* | |
C21 | 0.2162 (2) | 0.8587 (5) | −0.3252 (2) | 0.0496 (8) | |
H21A | 0.1559 | 0.7939 | −0.2938 | 0.074* | 0.50 |
H21B | 0.2086 | 0.8025 | −0.4056 | 0.074* | 0.50 |
H21C | 0.1890 | 0.9881 | −0.3401 | 0.074* | 0.50 |
H21D | 0.2131 | 0.9291 | −0.3992 | 0.074* | 0.50 |
H21E | 0.1604 | 0.9205 | −0.2875 | 0.074* | 0.50 |
H21F | 0.1800 | 0.7349 | −0.3529 | 0.074* | 0.50 |
C22 | 1.8600 (2) | 0.8394 (6) | 0.5234 (2) | 0.0556 (8) | |
H22A | 1.8959 | 0.7480 | 0.5920 | 0.083* | |
H22B | 1.8909 | 0.9621 | 0.5587 | 0.083* | |
H22C | 1.8935 | 0.8122 | 0.4577 | 0.083* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0368 (9) | 0.212 (3) | 0.0306 (9) | 0.0030 (17) | 0.0155 (7) | 0.0097 (17) |
C1 | 0.0350 (13) | 0.0347 (16) | 0.0299 (12) | 0.0045 (14) | 0.0118 (10) | −0.0026 (14) |
C2 | 0.0321 (13) | 0.0397 (16) | 0.0388 (14) | −0.0034 (12) | 0.0176 (11) | −0.0027 (13) |
C3 | 0.0386 (14) | 0.0361 (16) | 0.0296 (12) | 0.0024 (13) | 0.0176 (11) | 0.0020 (12) |
C4 | 0.0349 (12) | 0.0289 (13) | 0.0312 (11) | 0.0045 (14) | 0.0155 (9) | −0.0022 (15) |
C5 | 0.0343 (13) | 0.0342 (15) | 0.0364 (13) | −0.0003 (12) | 0.0182 (11) | −0.0004 (13) |
C6 | 0.0394 (14) | 0.0341 (15) | 0.0301 (12) | 0.0047 (12) | 0.0149 (11) | 0.0026 (11) |
C7 | 0.0324 (12) | 0.0400 (17) | 0.0286 (11) | −0.0001 (13) | 0.0105 (9) | −0.0028 (14) |
C8 | 0.0299 (12) | 0.0428 (14) | 0.0316 (12) | 0.0007 (15) | 0.0107 (10) | 0.0016 (15) |
C9 | 0.0378 (13) | 0.070 (2) | 0.0324 (12) | 0.0009 (16) | 0.0169 (11) | −0.0034 (17) |
C10 | 0.0311 (12) | 0.0370 (14) | 0.0277 (11) | 0.0028 (15) | 0.0110 (10) | −0.0013 (14) |
C11 | 0.0362 (12) | 0.062 (2) | 0.0325 (12) | 0.0033 (15) | 0.0169 (10) | 0.0044 (15) |
C12A | 0.041 (2) | 0.054 (7) | 0.0294 (12) | −0.002 (5) | 0.0169 (14) | 0.001 (3) |
C12B | 0.041 (2) | 0.054 (7) | 0.0294 (12) | −0.002 (5) | 0.0169 (14) | 0.001 (3) |
C13 | 0.0358 (13) | 0.0627 (18) | 0.0334 (12) | 0.0018 (16) | 0.0126 (10) | −0.0047 (16) |
C14 | 0.0315 (12) | 0.0443 (17) | 0.0306 (11) | −0.0003 (15) | 0.0140 (10) | −0.0024 (15) |
C15 | 0.0354 (12) | 0.0321 (14) | 0.0252 (11) | −0.0002 (14) | 0.0117 (10) | −0.0059 (14) |
C16 | 0.0386 (13) | 0.0352 (16) | 0.0319 (12) | −0.0023 (12) | 0.0175 (11) | −0.0009 (12) |
C17 | 0.0364 (14) | 0.0416 (16) | 0.0284 (12) | 0.0007 (12) | 0.0051 (11) | 0.0001 (12) |
C18 | 0.0318 (12) | 0.0410 (15) | 0.0361 (12) | 0.0005 (15) | 0.0112 (10) | −0.0045 (16) |
C19 | 0.0361 (15) | 0.0401 (17) | 0.0393 (14) | −0.0032 (12) | 0.0197 (12) | −0.0015 (13) |
C20 | 0.0376 (14) | 0.0359 (17) | 0.0301 (12) | 0.0001 (13) | 0.0127 (11) | 0.0018 (12) |
C21 | 0.0363 (13) | 0.066 (2) | 0.0384 (13) | 0.0014 (15) | 0.0075 (11) | 0.0007 (16) |
C22 | 0.0354 (14) | 0.072 (2) | 0.0537 (16) | −0.003 (2) | 0.0123 (12) | −0.004 (2) |
O1—C9 | 1.227 (3) | C12B—C13 | 1.475 (11) |
C1—C6 | 1.383 (3) | C12B—H12B | 0.9500 |
C1—C2 | 1.398 (3) | C13—H13A | 0.9900 |
C1—C21 | 1.503 (3) | C13—H13B | 0.9900 |
C2—C3 | 1.382 (3) | C13—H13C | 0.9500 |
C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C14—C15 | 1.458 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.409 (3) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C15—C20 | 1.403 (3) |
C4—C5 | 1.393 (3) | C15—C16 | 1.406 (3) |
C4—C7 | 1.465 (3) | C16—C17 | 1.379 (3) |
C5—C6 | 1.390 (3) | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C17—C18 | 1.395 (3) |
C6—H6 | 0.9500 | C17—H17 | 0.9500 |
C7—C8 | 1.352 (3) | C18—C19 | 1.390 (3) |
C7—H7 | 0.9500 | C18—C22 | 1.503 (3) |
C8—C13 | 1.479 (3) | C19—C20 | 1.392 (3) |
C8—C9 | 1.493 (3) | C19—H19 | 0.9500 |
C9—C10 | 1.491 (3) | C20—H20 | 0.9500 |
C10—C14 | 1.346 (3) | C21—H21A | 0.9800 |
C10—C11 | 1.494 (3) | C21—H21B | 0.9800 |
C11—C12B | 1.319 (12) | C21—H21C | 0.9800 |
C11—C12A | 1.475 (9) | C21—H21D | 0.9800 |
C11—H11A | 0.9900 | C21—H21E | 0.9800 |
C11—H11B | 0.9900 | C21—H21F | 0.9800 |
C11—H11C | 0.9500 | C22—H22A | 0.9800 |
C12A—C13 | 1.319 (10) | C22—H22B | 0.9800 |
C12A—H12A | 0.9500 | C22—H22C | 0.9800 |
C6—C1—C2 | 117.35 (19) | C12A—C13—H13B | 106.9 |
C6—C1—C21 | 121.5 (2) | C12B—C13—H13B | 104.3 |
C2—C1—C21 | 121.1 (2) | C8—C13—H13B | 106.9 |
C3—C2—C1 | 121.3 (2) | H13A—C13—H13B | 106.7 |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.4 | C12A—C13—H13C | 117.4 |
C1—C2—H2 | 119.4 | C12B—C13—H13C | 120.7 |
C2—C3—C4 | 121.3 (2) | C8—C13—H13C | 120.7 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.4 | H13A—C13—H13C | 48.5 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.4 | H13B—C13—H13C | 58.2 |
C5—C4—C3 | 117.09 (19) | C10—C14—C15 | 133.0 (2) |
C5—C4—C7 | 125.0 (2) | C10—C14—H14 | 113.5 |
C3—C4—C7 | 117.8 (2) | C15—C14—H14 | 113.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 121.0 (2) | C20—C15—C16 | 116.78 (19) |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.5 | C20—C15—C14 | 126.1 (2) |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.5 | C16—C15—C14 | 117.1 (2) |
C1—C6—C5 | 122.0 (2) | C17—C16—C15 | 121.9 (2) |
C1—C6—H6 | 119.0 | C17—C16—H16 | 119.1 |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.0 | C15—C16—H16 | 119.1 |
C8—C7—C4 | 131.4 (2) | C16—C17—C18 | 121.4 (2) |
C8—C7—H7 | 114.3 | C16—C17—H17 | 119.3 |
C4—C7—H7 | 114.3 | C18—C17—H17 | 119.3 |
C7—C8—C13 | 125.34 (19) | C19—C18—C17 | 117.1 (2) |
C7—C8—C9 | 116.8 (2) | C19—C18—C22 | 121.8 (2) |
C13—C8—C9 | 117.79 (19) | C17—C18—C22 | 121.1 (2) |
O1—C9—C10 | 120.20 (19) | C18—C19—C20 | 122.2 (2) |
O1—C9—C8 | 120.1 (2) | C18—C19—H19 | 118.9 |
C10—C9—C8 | 119.67 (19) | C20—C19—H19 | 118.9 |
C14—C10—C9 | 116.93 (19) | C19—C20—C15 | 120.6 (2) |
C14—C10—C11 | 124.51 (19) | C19—C20—H20 | 119.7 |
C9—C10—C11 | 118.53 (18) | C15—C20—H20 | 119.7 |
C12B—C11—C12A | 6 (4) | C1—C21—H21A | 109.5 |
C12B—C11—C10 | 120.5 (4) | C1—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C12A—C11—C10 | 116.7 (3) | H21A—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C12B—C11—H11A | 102.5 | C1—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C12A—C11—H11A | 108.1 | H21A—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C10—C11—H11A | 108.1 | H21B—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C12B—C11—H11B | 109.5 | C1—C21—H21D | 109.5 |
C12A—C11—H11B | 108.1 | H21A—C21—H21D | 141.1 |
C10—C11—H11B | 108.1 | H21B—C21—H21D | 56.3 |
H11A—C11—H11B | 107.3 | H21C—C21—H21D | 56.3 |
C12B—C11—H11C | 119.7 | C1—C21—H21E | 109.5 |
C12A—C11—H11C | 123.4 | H21A—C21—H21E | 56.3 |
C10—C11—H11C | 119.7 | H21B—C21—H21E | 141.1 |
H11A—C11—H11C | 57.9 | H21C—C21—H21E | 56.3 |
H11B—C11—H11C | 49.5 | H21D—C21—H21E | 109.5 |
C13—C12A—C11 | 124.8 (4) | C1—C21—H21F | 109.5 |
C13—C12A—H12A | 117.6 | H21A—C21—H21F | 56.3 |
C11—C12A—H12A | 117.6 | H21B—C21—H21F | 56.3 |
C11—C12B—C13 | 124.8 (6) | H21C—C21—H21F | 141.1 |
C11—C12B—H12B | 117.6 | H21D—C21—H21F | 109.5 |
C13—C12B—H12B | 117.6 | H21E—C21—H21F | 109.5 |
C12A—C13—C12B | 6 (4) | C18—C22—H22A | 109.5 |
C12A—C13—C8 | 121.6 (3) | C18—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C12B—C13—C8 | 118.5 (3) | H22A—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C12A—C13—H13A | 106.9 | C18—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C12B—C13—H13A | 112.7 | H22A—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C8—C13—H13A | 106.9 | H22B—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 1.5 (4) | C12B—C11—C12A—C13 | −121 (34) |
C21—C1—C2—C3 | −178.6 (3) | C10—C11—C12A—C13 | 12 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −1.4 (4) | C12A—C11—C12B—C13 | 50 (25) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.3 (4) | C10—C11—C12B—C13 | 1 (9) |
C2—C3—C4—C7 | 177.6 (2) | C11—C12A—C13—C12B | 50 (25) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.5 (4) | C11—C12A—C13—C8 | −9 (3) |
C7—C4—C5—C6 | −176.5 (2) | C11—C12B—C13—C12A | −121 (34) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.7 (4) | C11—C12B—C13—C8 | 3 (9) |
C21—C1—C6—C5 | 179.5 (3) | C7—C8—C13—C12A | −175.2 (17) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.4 (4) | C9—C8—C13—C12A | 1.1 (17) |
C5—C4—C7—C8 | −25.5 (5) | C7—C8—C13—C12B | 179 (4) |
C3—C4—C7—C8 | 157.5 (3) | C9—C8—C13—C12B | −5 (4) |
C4—C7—C8—C13 | −6.2 (6) | C9—C10—C14—C15 | −179.3 (3) |
C4—C7—C8—C9 | 177.4 (3) | C11—C10—C14—C15 | 3.0 (6) |
C7—C8—C9—O1 | −0.7 (5) | C10—C14—C15—C20 | 18.6 (6) |
C13—C8—C9—O1 | −177.4 (4) | C10—C14—C15—C16 | −164.2 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 179.7 (3) | C20—C15—C16—C17 | −0.5 (4) |
C13—C8—C9—C10 | 3.1 (5) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −178.0 (3) |
O1—C9—C10—C14 | 3.0 (5) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 0.1 (4) |
C8—C9—C10—C14 | −177.4 (3) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −0.2 (4) |
O1—C9—C10—C11 | −179.1 (4) | C16—C17—C18—C22 | 179.5 (3) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 0.4 (5) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | 0.6 (4) |
C14—C10—C11—C12B | 175 (4) | C22—C18—C19—C20 | −179.1 (3) |
C9—C10—C11—C12B | −3 (4) | C18—C19—C20—C15 | −1.0 (4) |
C14—C10—C11—C12A | 170.2 (14) | C16—C15—C20—C19 | 0.9 (4) |
C9—C10—C11—C12A | −7.5 (15) | C14—C15—C20—C19 | 178.1 (3) |
Cg1, Cg2 and Cg3 are the centroids of the C8–C11,C12a,C13, C1–C6 and C15–C20 rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C3—H3···Cg2i | 0.95 | 2.78 | 3.538 (3) | 137 |
C6—H6···Cg3ii | 0.95 | 2.64 | 3.423 (3) | 139 |
C16—H16···Cg3iii | 0.95 | 2.85 | 3.496 (3) | 126 |
C13—H13b···Cg1ii | 0.99 | 2.89 | 3.642 (6) | 134 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z; (ii) −x+2, y+1/2, −z; (iii) −x+3, y−1/2, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C22H20O |
Mr | 300.38 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21 |
Temperature (K) | 193 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.7108 (14), 7.2772 (7), 11.4690 (14) |
β (°) | 114.366 (14) |
V (Å3) | 814.32 (17) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.07 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.50 × 0.24 × 0.15 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Stoe IPDS image plate diffractometer |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 6110, 1709, 1219 |
Rint | 0.060 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.616 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.035, 0.071, 0.98 |
No. of reflections | 1709 |
No. of parameters | 212 |
No. of restraints | 3 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.17, −0.15 |
Computer programs: EXPOSE (Stoe & Cie, 1999), CELL (Stoe & Cie, 1999), INTEGRATE (Stoe & Cie, 1999), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2011), publCIF (Westrip 2010).
Cg1, Cg2 and Cg3 are the centroids of the C8–C11,C12a,C13, C1–C6 and C15–C20 rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C3—H3···Cg2i | 0.95 | 2.78 | 3.538 (3) | 137 |
C6—H6···Cg3ii | 0.95 | 2.64 | 3.423 (3) | 139 |
C16—H16···Cg3iii | 0.95 | 2.85 | 3.496 (3) | 126 |
C13—H13b···Cg1ii | 0.99 | 2.89 | 3.642 (6) | 134 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z; (ii) −x+2, y+1/2, −z; (iii) −x+3, y−1/2, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology of Iran for partial financial support of this work.
References
Abaee, M. S., Mojtahedi, M. M., Zahedi, M. M., Sharifi, R., Mesbah, A. W. & Massa, W. (2007). Synth. Commun. 37, 2949–2957. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
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Guo, H.-M., Liu, L. & Jian, F.-F. (2008). Acta Cryst. E64, o1626. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
In continuation of our studies on aldol condensation reactions in hetero- and homocyclic ketones (Abaee et al., 2007), we herein report on the synthesis and crystal structure of the title compound.
It crystallizes in the acentric space group P21 but the molecule shows pseudosymmetry m (Cs), with the mirror plane perpendicular to the main molecular plane. The Cs symmetry is broken by the central symmetry-less cyclohexenone ring, but a second orientation of the molecule generated by this mirror plane appears as an alternative disordered orientation in a ratio of 0.71 (2)/0.29 (2) (Fig. 1). A split atom model was refined [C12a/C12b: occupancies 0.71 (2)/(0.29 (2)] using restraints providing the same bond lengths for corresponding atom pairs, C11—C12a/C13—C12b and C11—C12b/C13—C12a, of 1.475 (5)/1.319 (5)Å. The strong anisotropy of the displacement parameters of the O atom may be associated to this disorder. In addition, one of the terminal methyl groups, C21, showed 1:1 disorder over two orientations [occupancy of 0.5 for each of the six H-atom postions].
A second pseudosymmetric mirror plane can be found in the main plane of the molecule, the realisation of which would lead to the centrosymmetric space group P21/m. The clear inclination of both benzene rings [II (C1-C6) and III (C15-C20)] by 28.6 (4) and 22.4 (4)°, respectively, to the cyclohexenone ring I (O1,C8-C11,C12a,C13) rules out this possibility. Benzene rings II and III are inclined to one another by 8.66 (13)°.
In the presence of only one O atom besides 22 C and 20 H atoms, the absolute structure could not be determined, and from the synthesis the formation of a racemate is expected. In an analogous compound, with 4-methoxybenzylidene substituents in the 2- and 6- positions on the cyclohexenone ring (Abaee et al., 2007), the benzene rings are rotated in opposite directions with respect to the central ring plane, while in the title compound the rotation is in the same direction (Fig. 1). In general the bond distances and angles are similar to those observed in analogues structures (Abaee et al., 2007; Shi et al., 2008; Guo et al., 2008).
In the crystal, molecules pack in the manner of a distorted hexagonal rod packing with their long axes all aligned along the [201] direction (Figs. 2 and 3). The intermolecular contacts are reinforced by C–H···π interactions (Table 1).