metal-organic compounds
Bis(η6-naphthalene)molybdenum(0)
aInstitute of Organoelement Compounds, 28 Vavilova Str., 117813 Moscow, Russian Federation, and bDepartment of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, 207 Pleasant Str. SE, MN 55455, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: mminyaev@mail.ru
The title compound, [Mo(C10H8)2], was prepared from the naphthalene and MoCl4(thf)2 (thf is tetrahydrofuran). In the crystal, the molecule is located on an inversion center. The Mo atom is equally disordered over two positions; the range of Mo—C distances is 2.2244 (19)–2.3400 (17) Å for both components of the disorder.
Related literature
For background to transition metal–arene complexes, see: Seyferth (2002a,b). For the structures of the isotypic Cr and V complexes, see: Elschenbroich et al. (1982); Pomije et al. (1997). For the structures of homoleptic naphthalenate ate-complexes, see: Jang & Ellis (1994); Brennessel et al. (2002, 2006). For the preparation of the title compound, see: Kündig & Timms (1977); Thi et al. (1992); Pomije et al. (1997).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2003); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2003); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536812002504/tk5041sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812002504/tk5041Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812002504/tk5041Isup3.mol
All synthetic manipulations were carried out in atmosphere of purified argon or under vacuum, using Schlenk type glassware and dry box techniques. Freshly cut lithium wire (0.34 g, 49 mmol), sublimed naphthalene (9.15 g, 71.4 mmol) and THF (200 ml) were added to a 1 L round-bottomed flask equipped with a glass covered stirbar. The mixture was stirred for 17 h at ambient temperature, then the resulting deep green solution was cooled to -60°C. A cold (-60°C) suspension of MoCl4(thf)2 (4.5 g, 11.8 mmol) and C10H8 (6.10 g, 47.6 mmol) in THF (100 ml) was added dropwise to the cold solution of lithium naphthalenide via large cannula. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to ambient temperature over 15 h. It was filtered to provide a dark red solution, then THF was removed under vacuum. The resulting solid was stirred in toluene (200 ml), the mixture was filtered, and all toluene was removed from the solution under vacuum. The remaining solid was transferred to a sublimator, and an excess of naphthalene was removed by δ (p.p.m.) = 4.67 (m, 2H). 5.02 (m, 2H), 6.56 (m, 2H), 6.78 (m, 2H) p.p.m..
under vacuum at 30°C over three days. The remaining purple brown solid was taken up in toluene (100 ml) and the solution was filtered. All but 5 ml of toluene was removed under vacuum, pentane (100 ml) was added. The resulting mixture was cooled to -78°C and stirred. The precipitate was filtered off to give Mo(C10H8)2 (0.539 g, 1.53 mmol, 13.0%) as a dark purple microcrystalline solid. 1H NMR (300 MHz, C6D6, 25°C):X-ray quality single crystals were grown at 0°C over a 2 week period by slow diffusion of pentane (100 ml) into a nearly
of Mo(C10H8)2 (100 mg) in toluene (c.a. 20 ml).The C—H atoms were refined freely; range of C—H distances = 0.89 (2) to 0.94 (2) Å. The Mo atom is disordered equally between two positions with occupancy of 50% each.
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2003); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2003); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2003); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).[Mo(C10H8)2] | F(000) = 356 |
Mr = 352.27 | Dx = 1.654 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 2191 reflections |
a = 8.4452 (10) Å | θ = 2.7–28.3° |
b = 8.0716 (10) Å | µ = 0.92 mm−1 |
c = 10.9890 (13) Å | T = 173 K |
β = 109.186 (2)° | Block, dark-red |
V = 707.47 (15) Å3 | 0.60 × 0.60 × 0.30 mm |
Z = 2 |
Bruker SMART Platform CCD diffractometer | 1674 independent reflections |
Radiation source: normal-focus sealed tube | 1420 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.031 |
area detector, ω and ϕ scans | θmax = 27.9°, θmin = 2.7° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2003) | h = −10→11 |
Tmin = 0.610, Tmax = 0.771 | k = −10→10 |
8208 measured reflections | l = −14→14 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.028 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.069 | All H-atom parameters refined |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0357P)2 + 0.251P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
1674 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
132 parameters | Δρmax = 0.27 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3 |
[Mo(C10H8)2] | V = 707.47 (15) Å3 |
Mr = 352.27 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 8.4452 (10) Å | µ = 0.92 mm−1 |
b = 8.0716 (10) Å | T = 173 K |
c = 10.9890 (13) Å | 0.60 × 0.60 × 0.30 mm |
β = 109.186 (2)° |
Bruker SMART Platform CCD diffractometer | 1674 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2003) | 1420 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.610, Tmax = 0.771 | Rint = 0.031 |
8208 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.028 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.069 | All H-atom parameters refined |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.27 e Å−3 |
1674 reflections | Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3 |
132 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Mo1 | 0.63424 (3) | 0.01329 (3) | 0.97463 (3) | 0.02253 (11) | 0.50 |
C1 | 0.4807 (3) | 0.0582 (3) | 0.76370 (18) | 0.0382 (4) | |
C2 | 0.6382 (3) | 0.1252 (3) | 0.7895 (2) | 0.0481 (6) | |
C3 | 0.7005 (3) | 0.2429 (3) | 0.8901 (2) | 0.0452 (5) | |
C4 | 0.6048 (2) | 0.2901 (2) | 0.96470 (19) | 0.0358 (4) | |
C9 | 0.4393 (2) | 0.22530 (19) | 0.93978 (16) | 0.0261 (4) | |
C5 | 0.3393 (2) | 0.2642 (2) | 1.01832 (17) | 0.0318 (4) | |
C6 | 0.1831 (3) | 0.1938 (2) | 0.99537 (19) | 0.0358 (4) | |
C7 | 0.1202 (2) | 0.0780 (3) | 0.89365 (19) | 0.0372 (4) | |
C8 | 0.2145 (2) | 0.0343 (2) | 0.81728 (17) | 0.0330 (4) | |
C10 | 0.3753 (2) | 0.1064 (2) | 0.83615 (15) | 0.0277 (4) | |
H1 | 0.442 (3) | −0.021 (2) | 0.702 (2) | 0.040 (6)* | |
H2 | 0.707 (3) | 0.091 (3) | 0.744 (2) | 0.058 (7)* | |
H3 | 0.806 (3) | 0.289 (3) | 0.910 (2) | 0.058 (7)* | |
H4 | 0.641 (3) | 0.363 (3) | 1.032 (2) | 0.037 (6)* | |
H5 | 0.380 (2) | 0.337 (2) | 1.086 (2) | 0.034 (5)* | |
H6 | 0.118 (3) | 0.218 (3) | 1.048 (2) | 0.047 (6)* | |
H7 | 0.021 (3) | 0.024 (3) | 0.881 (2) | 0.049 (7)* | |
H8 | 0.179 (3) | −0.044 (3) | 0.758 (2) | 0.034 (5)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Mo1 | 0.02548 (16) | 0.02166 (16) | 0.01930 (16) | 0.00090 (11) | 0.00579 (11) | 0.00237 (10) |
C1 | 0.0496 (12) | 0.0428 (11) | 0.0217 (9) | 0.0128 (9) | 0.0111 (8) | 0.0065 (8) |
C2 | 0.0527 (13) | 0.0604 (14) | 0.0398 (12) | 0.0210 (11) | 0.0268 (11) | 0.0232 (10) |
C3 | 0.0342 (11) | 0.0442 (12) | 0.0579 (14) | 0.0024 (9) | 0.0160 (10) | 0.0263 (10) |
C4 | 0.0372 (11) | 0.0238 (9) | 0.0396 (11) | −0.0031 (7) | 0.0036 (9) | 0.0086 (8) |
C9 | 0.0314 (9) | 0.0194 (8) | 0.0246 (8) | 0.0017 (6) | 0.0054 (7) | 0.0048 (6) |
C5 | 0.0420 (11) | 0.0229 (8) | 0.0276 (9) | 0.0049 (7) | 0.0078 (8) | −0.0004 (7) |
C6 | 0.0368 (10) | 0.0364 (10) | 0.0359 (10) | 0.0079 (8) | 0.0143 (9) | 0.0045 (8) |
C7 | 0.0286 (10) | 0.0366 (10) | 0.0410 (11) | −0.0017 (8) | 0.0043 (8) | 0.0086 (8) |
C8 | 0.0390 (10) | 0.0259 (9) | 0.0245 (9) | −0.0003 (7) | −0.0025 (8) | 0.0005 (7) |
C10 | 0.0350 (9) | 0.0248 (8) | 0.0194 (8) | 0.0050 (7) | 0.0038 (7) | 0.0056 (6) |
Mo1—C1 | 2.2826 (19) | C4—C9 | 1.432 (3) |
Mo1—C2 | 2.236 (2) | C9—C5 | 1.427 (3) |
Mo1—C3 | 2.225 (2) | C5—C6 | 1.381 (3) |
Mo1—C4 | 2.2466 (19) | C6—C7 | 1.419 (3) |
Mo1—C9 | 2.3176 (16) | C7—C8 | 1.379 (3) |
Mo1—C10 | 2.3400 (17) | C8—C10 | 1.429 (3) |
Mo1—C5i | 2.2495 (18) | C9—C10 | 1.451 (2) |
Mo1—C6i | 2.2244 (19) | C1—H1 | 0.91 (2) |
Mo1—C7i | 2.2284 (19) | C2—H2 | 0.93 (2) |
Mo1—C8i | 2.2557 (18) | C3—H3 | 0.92 (3) |
Mo1—C9i | 2.3158 (16) | C4—H4 | 0.91 (2) |
Mo1—C10i | 2.3182 (16) | C5—H5 | 0.92 (2) |
C1—C10 | 1.429 (3) | C6—H6 | 0.94 (2) |
C1—C2 | 1.377 (3) | C7—H7 | 0.91 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.421 (3) | C8—H8 | 0.89 (2) |
C3—C4 | 1.380 (3) | ||
C6i—Mo1—C3 | 115.50 (8) | C2—C1—Mo1 | 70.43 (12) |
C6i—Mo1—C7i | 37.18 (7) | C10—C1—Mo1 | 74.19 (10) |
C3—Mo1—C7i | 103.80 (8) | C1—C2—C3 | 120.6 (2) |
C6i—Mo1—C2 | 102.80 (8) | C1—C2—Mo1 | 74.12 (12) |
C3—Mo1—C2 | 37.15 (9) | C3—C2—Mo1 | 71.01 (12) |
C7i—Mo1—C2 | 115.83 (8) | C4—C3—C2 | 120.5 (2) |
C6i—Mo1—C4 | 144.57 (7) | C4—C3—Mo1 | 72.87 (11) |
C3—Mo1—C4 | 35.95 (8) | C2—C3—Mo1 | 71.84 (12) |
C7i—Mo1—C4 | 115.15 (7) | C3—C4—C9 | 120.73 (19) |
C2—Mo1—C4 | 65.70 (8) | C3—C4—Mo1 | 71.18 (12) |
C6i—Mo1—C5i | 35.95 (7) | C9—C4—Mo1 | 74.44 (10) |
C3—Mo1—C5i | 143.88 (8) | C5—C9—C4 | 122.59 (17) |
C7i—Mo1—C5i | 65.64 (7) | C5—C9—C10 | 118.58 (16) |
C2—Mo1—C5i | 113.74 (8) | C4—C9—C10 | 118.68 (17) |
C4—Mo1—C5i | 179.14 (7) | C5—C9—Mo1i | 69.28 (9) |
C6i—Mo1—C8i | 65.65 (7) | C4—C9—Mo1i | 126.95 (11) |
C3—Mo1—C8i | 115.38 (8) | C10—C9—Mo1i | 71.85 (9) |
C7i—Mo1—C8i | 35.82 (7) | C5—C9—Mo1 | 126.30 (11) |
C2—Mo1—C8i | 144.91 (9) | C4—C9—Mo1 | 69.04 (10) |
C4—Mo1—C8i | 103.61 (7) | C10—C9—Mo1 | 72.69 (9) |
C5i—Mo1—C8i | 77.22 (7) | Mo1i—C9—Mo1 | 65.77 (4) |
C6i—Mo1—C1 | 113.87 (7) | C6—C5—C9 | 121.25 (17) |
C3—Mo1—C1 | 65.22 (9) | C6—C5—Mo1i | 71.04 (11) |
C7i—Mo1—C1 | 144.00 (8) | C9—C5—Mo1i | 74.33 (9) |
C2—Mo1—C1 | 35.45 (8) | C5—C6—C7 | 120.16 (19) |
C4—Mo1—C1 | 77.05 (7) | C5—C6—Mo1i | 73.01 (11) |
C5i—Mo1—C1 | 102.12 (7) | C7—C6—Mo1i | 71.56 (11) |
C8i—Mo1—C1 | 179.33 (7) | C8—C7—C6 | 120.40 (19) |
C6i—Mo1—C9i | 65.18 (7) | C8—C7—Mo1i | 73.17 (11) |
C3—Mo1—C9i | 179.04 (7) | C6—C7—Mo1i | 71.26 (11) |
C7i—Mo1—C9i | 77.15 (7) | C7—C8—C10 | 121.25 (17) |
C2—Mo1—C9i | 142.34 (8) | C7—C8—Mo1i | 71.01 (11) |
C4—Mo1—C9i | 143.76 (7) | C10—C8—Mo1i | 74.20 (10) |
C5i—Mo1—C9i | 36.39 (6) | C8—C10—C1 | 122.96 (17) |
C8i—Mo1—C9i | 65.46 (6) | C8—C10—C9 | 118.33 (16) |
C1—Mo1—C9i | 113.94 (7) | C1—C10—C9 | 118.56 (17) |
C6i—Mo1—C9 | 178.65 (7) | C8—C10—Mo1i | 69.43 (10) |
C3—Mo1—C9 | 65.07 (7) | C1—C10—Mo1i | 126.69 (12) |
C7i—Mo1—C9 | 144.14 (7) | C9—C10—Mo1i | 71.66 (9) |
C2—Mo1—C9 | 76.91 (7) | C8—C10—Mo1 | 127.15 (11) |
C4—Mo1—C9 | 36.52 (6) | C1—C10—Mo1 | 69.81 (10) |
C5i—Mo1—C9 | 142.94 (7) | C9—C10—Mo1 | 71.02 (9) |
C8i—Mo1—C9 | 115.35 (7) | Mo1i—C10—Mo1 | 65.37 (4) |
C1—Mo1—C9 | 65.12 (7) | C2—C1—H1 | 120.8 (14) |
C9i—Mo1—C9 | 114.23 (4) | C10—C1—H1 | 118.2 (14) |
C6i—Mo1—C10i | 77.33 (7) | Mo1—C1—H1 | 126.2 (13) |
C3—Mo1—C10i | 144.01 (8) | C1—C2—H2 | 120.5 (16) |
C7i—Mo1—C10i | 65.09 (7) | C3—C2—H2 | 118.9 (16) |
C2—Mo1—C10i | 178.65 (8) | Mo1—C2—H2 | 125.0 (15) |
C4—Mo1—C10i | 114.97 (7) | C4—C3—H3 | 117.5 (15) |
C5i—Mo1—C10i | 65.57 (6) | C2—C3—H3 | 122.1 (15) |
C8i—Mo1—C10i | 36.37 (7) | Mo1—C3—H3 | 126.5 (15) |
C1—Mo1—C10i | 143.26 (7) | C3—C4—H4 | 123.6 (13) |
C9i—Mo1—C10i | 36.49 (6) | C9—C4—H4 | 115.7 (13) |
C9—Mo1—C10i | 102.93 (6) | Mo1—C4—H4 | 126.8 (13) |
C6i—Mo1—C10 | 142.39 (7) | C6—C5—H5 | 119.4 (12) |
C3—Mo1—C10 | 76.73 (7) | C9—C5—H5 | 119.4 (12) |
C7i—Mo1—C10 | 179.42 (7) | Mo1i—C5—H5 | 127.2 (12) |
C2—Mo1—C10 | 64.45 (7) | C5—C6—H6 | 121.2 (14) |
C4—Mo1—C10 | 65.41 (6) | C7—C6—H6 | 118.6 (14) |
C5i—Mo1—C10 | 113.79 (6) | Mo1i—C6—H6 | 125.7 (14) |
C8i—Mo1—C10 | 144.17 (7) | C8—C7—H7 | 118.3 (15) |
C1—Mo1—C10 | 35.99 (6) | C6—C7—H7 | 121.1 (15) |
C9i—Mo1—C10 | 102.32 (6) | Mo1i—C7—H7 | 123.6 (14) |
C9—Mo1—C10 | 36.29 (6) | C7—C8—H8 | 120.6 (13) |
C10i—Mo1—C10 | 114.63 (4) | C10—C8—H8 | 118.1 (13) |
C2—C1—C10 | 121.0 (2) | Mo1i—C8—H8 | 124.5 (13) |
C6i—Mo1—C1—C2 | −78.24 (15) | C9i—Mo1—C9—C4 | 151.44 (12) |
C3—Mo1—C1—C2 | 30.08 (13) | C10i—Mo1—C9—C4 | 114.69 (11) |
C7i—Mo1—C1—C2 | −49.1 (2) | C10—Mo1—C9—C4 | −131.12 (15) |
C4—Mo1—C1—C2 | 66.11 (14) | C3—Mo1—C9—C10 | 101.84 (12) |
C5i—Mo1—C1—C2 | −114.10 (14) | C7i—Mo1—C9—C10 | −179.35 (11) |
C9i—Mo1—C1—C2 | −150.44 (13) | C2—Mo1—C9—C10 | 64.44 (11) |
C9—Mo1—C1—C2 | 102.75 (15) | C4—Mo1—C9—C10 | 131.12 (15) |
C10i—Mo1—C1—C2 | −179.30 (12) | C5i—Mo1—C9—C10 | −47.76 (15) |
C10—Mo1—C1—C2 | 131.9 (2) | C8i—Mo1—C9—C10 | −150.53 (10) |
C6i—Mo1—C1—C10 | 149.85 (11) | C1—Mo1—C9—C10 | 28.93 (10) |
C3—Mo1—C1—C10 | −101.83 (13) | C9i—Mo1—C9—C10 | −77.43 (9) |
C7i—Mo1—C1—C10 | 179.02 (11) | C10i—Mo1—C9—C10 | −114.18 (8) |
C2—Mo1—C1—C10 | −131.9 (2) | C3—Mo1—C9—Mo1i | 179.28 (8) |
C4—Mo1—C1—C10 | −65.80 (12) | C7i—Mo1—C9—Mo1i | −101.91 (11) |
C5i—Mo1—C1—C10 | 113.99 (12) | C2—Mo1—C9—Mo1i | 141.87 (8) |
C9i—Mo1—C1—C10 | 77.65 (12) | C4—Mo1—C9—Mo1i | −151.44 (12) |
C9—Mo1—C1—C10 | −29.17 (10) | C5i—Mo1—C9—Mo1i | 29.67 (11) |
C10i—Mo1—C1—C10 | 48.78 (19) | C8i—Mo1—C9—Mo1i | −73.10 (7) |
C10—C1—C2—C3 | 0.7 (3) | C1—Mo1—C9—Mo1i | 106.36 (7) |
Mo1—C1—C2—C3 | −55.86 (17) | C9i—Mo1—C9—Mo1i | 0.0 |
C10—C1—C2—Mo1 | 56.59 (17) | C10i—Mo1—C9—Mo1i | −36.75 (6) |
C6i—Mo1—C2—C1 | 113.35 (13) | C10—Mo1—C9—Mo1i | 77.43 (9) |
C3—Mo1—C2—C1 | −131.1 (2) | C4—C9—C5—C6 | −177.00 (16) |
C7i—Mo1—C2—C1 | 150.43 (12) | C10—C9—C5—C6 | −1.4 (2) |
C4—Mo1—C2—C1 | −102.13 (14) | Mo1i—C9—C5—C6 | −55.60 (15) |
C5i—Mo1—C2—C1 | 77.16 (14) | Mo1—C9—C5—C6 | −90.3 (2) |
C8i—Mo1—C2—C1 | 179.02 (12) | C4—C9—C5—Mo1i | −121.39 (15) |
C9i—Mo1—C2—C1 | 47.56 (19) | C10—C9—C5—Mo1i | 54.17 (13) |
C9—Mo1—C2—C1 | −65.29 (13) | Mo1—C9—C5—Mo1i | −34.68 (12) |
C10—Mo1—C2—C1 | −29.00 (12) | C9—C5—C6—C7 | 1.2 (3) |
C6i—Mo1—C2—C3 | −115.54 (13) | Mo1i—C5—C6—C7 | −55.95 (16) |
C7i—Mo1—C2—C3 | −78.46 (14) | C9—C5—C6—Mo1i | 57.15 (15) |
C4—Mo1—C2—C3 | 28.97 (12) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | 0.3 (3) |
C5i—Mo1—C2—C3 | −151.74 (12) | Mo1i—C6—C7—C8 | −56.39 (16) |
C8i—Mo1—C2—C3 | −49.88 (19) | C5—C6—C7—Mo1i | 56.64 (16) |
C1—Mo1—C2—C3 | 131.10 (19) | C6—C7—C8—C10 | −1.4 (3) |
C9i—Mo1—C2—C3 | 178.66 (11) | Mo1i—C7—C8—C10 | −56.93 (15) |
C9—Mo1—C2—C3 | 65.81 (13) | C6—C7—C8—Mo1i | 55.48 (16) |
C10—Mo1—C2—C3 | 102.10 (13) | C7—C8—C10—C1 | 176.59 (16) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.9 (3) | Mo1i—C8—C10—C1 | 121.15 (16) |
Mo1—C2—C3—C4 | −56.46 (16) | C7—C8—C10—C9 | 1.2 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—Mo1 | 57.35 (17) | Mo1i—C8—C10—C9 | −54.27 (13) |
C6i—Mo1—C3—C4 | −151.64 (12) | C7—C8—C10—Mo1i | 55.44 (16) |
C7i—Mo1—C3—C4 | −114.00 (13) | C7—C8—C10—Mo1 | 88.0 (2) |
C2—Mo1—C3—C4 | 131.25 (19) | Mo1i—C8—C10—Mo1 | 32.57 (12) |
C5i—Mo1—C3—C4 | 178.57 (12) | C2—C1—C10—C8 | −176.75 (16) |
C8i—Mo1—C3—C4 | −77.86 (14) | Mo1—C1—C10—C8 | −121.91 (16) |
C1—Mo1—C3—C4 | 102.48 (14) | C2—C1—C10—C9 | −1.3 (3) |
C9—Mo1—C3—C4 | 29.72 (11) | Mo1—C1—C10—C9 | 53.51 (13) |
C10i—Mo1—C3—C4 | −47.57 (18) | C2—C1—C10—Mo1i | −89.0 (2) |
C10—Mo1—C3—C4 | 66.25 (12) | Mo1—C1—C10—Mo1i | −34.14 (14) |
C6i—Mo1—C3—C2 | 77.11 (14) | C2—C1—C10—Mo1 | −54.85 (17) |
C7i—Mo1—C3—C2 | 114.75 (13) | C5—C9—C10—C8 | 0.3 (2) |
C4—Mo1—C3—C2 | −131.25 (19) | C4—C9—C10—C8 | 176.00 (15) |
C5i—Mo1—C3—C2 | 47.32 (19) | Mo1i—C9—C10—C8 | 53.20 (13) |
C8i—Mo1—C3—C2 | 150.89 (12) | Mo1—C9—C10—C8 | 122.69 (14) |
C1—Mo1—C3—C2 | −28.78 (12) | C5—C9—C10—C1 | −175.37 (15) |
C9—Mo1—C3—C2 | −101.53 (14) | C4—C9—C10—C1 | 0.4 (2) |
C10i—Mo1—C3—C2 | −178.82 (12) | Mo1i—C9—C10—C1 | −122.43 (15) |
C10—Mo1—C3—C2 | −65.01 (13) | Mo1—C9—C10—C1 | −52.93 (14) |
C2—C3—C4—C9 | −1.9 (3) | C5—C9—C10—Mo1i | −52.94 (13) |
Mo1—C3—C4—C9 | −57.84 (15) | C4—C9—C10—Mo1i | 122.80 (14) |
C2—C3—C4—Mo1 | 55.97 (17) | Mo1—C9—C10—Mo1i | 69.50 (4) |
C6i—Mo1—C4—C3 | 47.69 (19) | C5—C9—C10—Mo1 | −122.43 (14) |
C7i—Mo1—C4—C3 | 78.55 (14) | C4—C9—C10—Mo1 | 53.30 (13) |
C2—Mo1—C4—C3 | −29.87 (13) | Mo1i—C9—C10—Mo1 | −69.50 (4) |
C8i—Mo1—C4—C3 | 114.66 (13) | C6i—Mo1—C10—C8 | 67.8 (2) |
C1—Mo1—C4—C3 | −65.46 (13) | C3—Mo1—C10—C8 | −177.41 (17) |
C9i—Mo1—C4—C3 | −178.45 (12) | C2—Mo1—C10—C8 | 145.24 (18) |
C9—Mo1—C4—C3 | −130.94 (18) | C4—Mo1—C10—C8 | −141.19 (18) |
C10i—Mo1—C4—C3 | 151.41 (12) | C5i—Mo1—C10—C8 | 39.17 (17) |
C10—Mo1—C4—C3 | −101.58 (14) | C8i—Mo1—C10—C8 | −62.2 (2) |
C6i—Mo1—C4—C9 | 178.64 (11) | C1—Mo1—C10—C8 | 116.7 (2) |
C3—Mo1—C4—C9 | 130.94 (18) | C9i—Mo1—C10—C8 | 2.70 (17) |
C7i—Mo1—C4—C9 | −150.51 (11) | C9—Mo1—C10—C8 | −111.65 (19) |
C2—Mo1—C4—C9 | 101.07 (12) | C10i—Mo1—C10—C8 | −33.67 (14) |
C8i—Mo1—C4—C9 | −114.40 (11) | C6i—Mo1—C10—C1 | −48.81 (17) |
C1—Mo1—C4—C9 | 65.49 (11) | C3—Mo1—C10—C1 | 65.93 (13) |
C9i—Mo1—C4—C9 | −47.50 (18) | C2—Mo1—C10—C1 | 28.59 (13) |
C10i—Mo1—C4—C9 | −77.64 (12) | C4—Mo1—C10—C1 | 102.16 (13) |
C10—Mo1—C4—C9 | 29.36 (10) | C5i—Mo1—C10—C1 | −77.49 (13) |
C3—C4—C9—C5 | 176.78 (16) | C8i—Mo1—C10—C1 | −178.89 (12) |
Mo1—C4—C9—C5 | 120.50 (15) | C9i—Mo1—C10—C1 | −113.95 (12) |
C3—C4—C9—C10 | 1.2 (2) | C9—Mo1—C10—C1 | 131.69 (16) |
Mo1—C4—C9—C10 | −55.06 (13) | C10i—Mo1—C10—C1 | −150.33 (13) |
C3—C4—C9—Mo1i | 89.3 (2) | C6i—Mo1—C10—C9 | 179.49 (11) |
Mo1—C4—C9—Mo1i | 33.05 (13) | C3—Mo1—C10—C9 | −65.76 (11) |
C3—C4—C9—Mo1 | 56.28 (16) | C2—Mo1—C10—C9 | −103.11 (12) |
C3—Mo1—C9—C5 | −145.02 (17) | C4—Mo1—C10—C9 | −29.54 (10) |
C7i—Mo1—C9—C5 | −66.2 (2) | C5i—Mo1—C10—C9 | 150.82 (10) |
C2—Mo1—C9—C5 | 177.57 (17) | C8i—Mo1—C10—C9 | 49.42 (15) |
C4—Mo1—C9—C5 | −115.7 (2) | C1—Mo1—C10—C9 | −131.69 (16) |
C5i—Mo1—C9—C5 | 65.4 (2) | C9i—Mo1—C10—C9 | 114.35 (8) |
C8i—Mo1—C9—C5 | −37.40 (17) | C10i—Mo1—C10—C9 | 77.98 (9) |
C1—Mo1—C9—C5 | 142.06 (17) | C6i—Mo1—C10—Mo1i | 101.52 (11) |
C9i—Mo1—C9—C5 | 35.70 (13) | C3—Mo1—C10—Mo1i | −143.74 (8) |
C10i—Mo1—C9—C5 | −1.05 (16) | C2—Mo1—C10—Mo1i | 178.91 (8) |
C10—Mo1—C9—C5 | 113.13 (19) | C4—Mo1—C10—Mo1i | −107.52 (7) |
C3—Mo1—C9—C4 | −29.28 (12) | C5i—Mo1—C10—Mo1i | 72.84 (7) |
C7i—Mo1—C9—C4 | 49.53 (16) | C8i—Mo1—C10—Mo1i | −28.56 (11) |
C2—Mo1—C9—C4 | −66.68 (12) | C1—Mo1—C10—Mo1i | 150.33 (13) |
C5i—Mo1—C9—C4 | −178.88 (12) | C9i—Mo1—C10—Mo1i | 36.37 (6) |
C8i—Mo1—C9—C4 | 78.35 (12) | C9—Mo1—C10—Mo1i | −77.98 (9) |
C1—Mo1—C9—C4 | −102.19 (13) | C10i—Mo1—C10—Mo1i | 0.0 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Mo(C10H8)2] |
Mr | 352.27 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 173 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.4452 (10), 8.0716 (10), 10.9890 (13) |
β (°) | 109.186 (2) |
V (Å3) | 707.47 (15) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.92 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.60 × 0.60 × 0.30 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART Platform CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2003) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.610, 0.771 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 8208, 1674, 1420 |
Rint | 0.031 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.658 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.028, 0.069, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 1674 |
No. of parameters | 132 |
H-atom treatment | All H-atom parameters refined |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.27, −0.28 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2003), SAINT (Bruker, 2003), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to the National Science Foundation program (grant CHE–0841014).
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Studies of classical arene complexes of transition elements have had significant impact on understanding metal – organic ligand bonding (Seyferth, 2002a,b). However, only a few molecular structures of d-metal neutral homoleptic naphthalene species, i.e. Cr(η6-C10H8)2 (Elschenbroich et al., 1982), V(η6-C10H8)2 (Pomije et al., 1997) and homoleptic naphthalene ate-complexes [Zr(η4-C10H8)3]2- (Jang et al., 1994), [Ta(η4-C10H8)3]- (Brennessel et al., 2002) and [Co(η4-C10H8)2]- (Brennessel et al., 2006), have been established.
Previous examples of neutral homoleptic naphthalene complexes of transition metals were obtained by metal-atom-ligand-vapor co-condensation synthesis (Kündig et al., 1977). The title compound, Mo(η6-C10H8)2, was later obtained by reduction of MoCl5 or MoCl4(thf)2 with Mg, followed by evaporation of Mo atoms along with free naphthalene under vacuum (Thi et al., 1992), or by reduction of MoCl4(thf)2 or MoCl3(thf)3 with lithium naphthalenide (Pomije et al., 1997).
We prepared Mo(C10H8)2 from LiC10H8 and MoCl4(thf)2 under argon in THF media in 13% yield. The 1H NMR spectrum is identical with previously described by Pomije et al. (1997). The Mo(C10H8)2 crystal structure is isomorphous with previously published structures of Cr(C10H8)2 (Elschenbroich et al., 1982) and V(C10H8)2 (Pomije et al., 1997). The molecule is located on the inversion center, one half of the molecule is unique. The molybdenum atom is disordered equally between two positions with occupancy of 50%. The C–C distances are similar to those found in Cr(C10H8)2 and V(C10H8)2. The Mo–centroid(C6) distances are 1.782 Å (C1—C2—C3—C4—C9—C10) and 1.770 Å (C5—C6—C7—C8—C10—C9) and centroid(C6)–Mo–centroid(C6) angle is 178°. The naphthalene ligand is slightly bent along the C9—C10 bond towards molybdenum atom, the angle between flat rings in the naphthalene ligand is 177°.