organic compounds
(E)-N-Butyl-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acrylamide hemihydrate
aCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinxiang University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: yanhan1980@126.com
In the title compound, C13H17NO3·0.5H2O, a new caffeic acid amide derivative, the solvent water molecule lies on a twofold axis and the terminal ethyl group appears disordered with occupancy factors of 0.525 (6) and 0.475 (6). The benzene ring makes an angle of 17.3 (2)° with the C=C—C—O linker. The presence of an ethylenic spacer in the caffeic acid amide molecule allows the formation of a strongly stabilized through π-electron delocalization. The C=C double bond in the linker is trans, similar to those previously reported in caffeic The crystal is stabilized by O—H⋯O, N—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. The molecules of the caffeic acid amide form a supermolecular planar structure through O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds between a hydroxy group of one caffeic acid molecule and a carbonyl O atom of another. These planes interact via C—H⋯O, O—H⋯O and N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds to form a three-dimensional network.
Related literature
For phenolic acid compounds used in biology and medicine, see: Altuğ et al. (2008). For synthetic work on the similar compounds, see: Bylov et al. (1999). For compounds with similar properties, see: Son & Lewis (2002); Menezes et al. (2001); Lee et al. (2005). For the structure analysis of a similar compound, see: Xia et al. (2008).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2008); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536812005570/bg2440sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812005570/bg2440Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812005570/bg2440Isup3.cdx
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812005570/bg2440Isup4.cml
To a stirred THF solution (15 ml) of commercial caffeic acid (0.179 g, 1 mmol) was added DCC (1.5 mmol) in THF (5 ml) at 0°C. The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 h at 0°C and n-butylamine (0.088 g, 1.2 mmol) was added for reacting overnight at room temperature, and then the precipitated dicyclohexylurea was filtered and washed with tetrahydrofuran. The combined filtrates were evaporated, the residue was extracted with EtOAc, and the extract was washed with 1 N NaHCO3, H2O, and 1 N HCl, dried over Na2SO4, and evaporated. The title compound was obtained by elution of the column with 25% petrole:EtOAc and recrystallized to give the pale yellow block crystal.
All the H atoms were seen in a difference map but repositioned geometrically (C—H = 0.93–0.97, N—H = 0.86 and O—H = 0.85 Å) and refined as riding with Uiso = 1.2Ueq. The C12—C13 pair is disordered into two moieties with occupancies of 0.525/0.475 (6).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2008); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. View of the molecular structure of (E)-N-butyl-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acrylamide monohydrate with displacement ellipsoids at the 30% probability level. In open bonds, the minor part of the disordered tail. | |
Fig. 2. The two-dimensional plane formed by the hydrogen bonds of the molecules (Dashed lines represent hydrogen bonds, some of the H and C atoms have been omitted) |
C13H17NO3·0.5H2O | F(000) = 1048 |
Mr = 244.29 | Dx = 1.232 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Cell parameters from 2581 reflections |
a = 12.860 (7) Å | θ = 2.2–26.0° |
b = 14.928 (8) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
c = 15.015 (11) Å | T = 296 K |
β = 113.967 (6)° | Block, yellow |
V = 2634 (3) Å3 | 0.28 × 0.22 × 0.19 mm |
Z = 8 |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer | 2581 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1895 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.025 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 2.2° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2008) | h = −15→15 |
Tmin = 0.977, Tmax = 0.983 | k = −18→15 |
7822 measured reflections | l = −18→18 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.120 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0532P)2 + 1.0544P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2581 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
180 parameters | Δρmax = 0.18 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
C13H17NO3·0.5H2O | V = 2634 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 244.29 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 12.860 (7) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 14.928 (8) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 15.015 (11) Å | 0.28 × 0.22 × 0.19 mm |
β = 113.967 (6)° |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer | 2581 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2008) | 1895 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.977, Tmax = 0.983 | Rint = 0.025 |
7822 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.120 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.18 e Å−3 |
2581 reflections | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
180 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. The terminal C13 and methylene C12 have been treated disorderd. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
O4 | 0.5000 | 0.79934 (9) | 0.7500 | 0.0471 (4) | |
H4A | 0.5047 | 0.7659 | 0.7973 | 0.057* | 0.50 |
H4B | 0.4953 | 0.7659 | 0.7027 | 0.057* | 0.50 |
N1 | 0.63571 (12) | 0.56741 (9) | −0.01730 (9) | 0.0517 (4) | |
H1B | 0.6878 | 0.5587 | 0.0401 | 0.062* | |
O1 | 0.83466 (10) | 0.95089 (8) | 0.33417 (8) | 0.0653 (4) | |
H1A | 0.8785 | 0.9099 | 0.3375 | 0.098* | |
O2 | 0.67900 (9) | 1.07499 (8) | 0.30337 (8) | 0.0558 (3) | |
H2A | 0.6254 | 1.1101 | 0.2869 | 0.084* | |
O3 | 0.51295 (9) | 0.66595 (7) | −0.12054 (7) | 0.0493 (3) | |
C1 | 0.53067 (15) | 0.93015 (13) | 0.09233 (13) | 0.0656 (6) | |
H1 | 0.4611 | 0.9268 | 0.0388 | 0.079* | |
C2 | 0.55145 (15) | 1.00043 (13) | 0.15684 (13) | 0.0638 (5) | |
H2 | 0.4962 | 1.0443 | 0.1459 | 0.077* | |
C3 | 0.65313 (13) | 1.00632 (11) | 0.23735 (11) | 0.0491 (4) | |
C4 | 0.73642 (13) | 0.94036 (11) | 0.25296 (11) | 0.0479 (4) | |
C5 | 0.71557 (13) | 0.87094 (11) | 0.18753 (11) | 0.0498 (4) | |
H5 | 0.7713 | 0.8277 | 0.1977 | 0.060* | |
C6 | 0.61164 (14) | 0.86440 (12) | 0.10578 (11) | 0.0522 (4) | |
C7 | 0.58305 (13) | 0.79218 (12) | 0.03400 (12) | 0.0520 (4) | |
H7 | 0.5189 | 0.8017 | −0.0233 | 0.062* | |
C8 | 0.63569 (13) | 0.71565 (11) | 0.03940 (11) | 0.0483 (4) | |
H8 | 0.7026 | 0.7038 | 0.0935 | 0.058* | |
C9 | 0.59066 (12) | 0.64825 (10) | −0.03873 (10) | 0.0410 (4) | |
C10 | 0.60274 (16) | 0.49214 (12) | −0.08466 (13) | 0.0608 (5) | |
H10A | 0.5750 | 0.5145 | −0.1509 | 0.073* | |
H10B | 0.5411 | 0.4598 | −0.0776 | 0.073* | |
C11 | 0.69973 (18) | 0.42951 (12) | −0.06711 (14) | 0.0678 (5) | |
H11A | 0.7326 | 0.4095 | 0.0002 | 0.081* | |
H11B | 0.7585 | 0.4582 | −0.0819 | 0.081* | |
C12 | 0.6467 (8) | 0.3505 (6) | −0.1365 (8) | 0.077 (2) | 0.525 (6) |
H12A | 0.5909 | 0.3206 | −0.1188 | 0.093* | 0.525 (6) |
H12B | 0.6088 | 0.3720 | −0.2029 | 0.093* | 0.525 (6) |
C13 | 0.7411 (5) | 0.2857 (3) | −0.1286 (4) | 0.097 (2) | 0.525 (6) |
H13A | 0.7933 | 0.3148 | −0.1503 | 0.146* | 0.525 (6) |
H13B | 0.7089 | 0.2342 | −0.1686 | 0.146* | 0.525 (6) |
H13C | 0.7808 | 0.2673 | −0.0620 | 0.146* | 0.525 (6) |
C12' | 0.6881 (7) | 0.3529 (8) | −0.1425 (9) | 0.073 (2) | 0.475 (6) |
H12C | 0.6553 | 0.3766 | −0.2083 | 0.088* | 0.475 (6) |
H12D | 0.7624 | 0.3283 | −0.1305 | 0.088* | 0.475 (6) |
C13' | 0.6133 (5) | 0.2818 (4) | −0.1313 (4) | 0.098 (2) | 0.475 (6) |
H13D | 0.6453 | 0.2599 | −0.0655 | 0.147* | 0.475 (6) |
H13E | 0.6074 | 0.2334 | −0.1752 | 0.147* | 0.475 (6) |
H13F | 0.5391 | 0.3061 | −0.1458 | 0.147* | 0.475 (6) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O4 | 0.0635 (10) | 0.0324 (8) | 0.0410 (8) | 0.000 | 0.0166 (7) | 0.000 |
N1 | 0.0572 (8) | 0.0449 (8) | 0.0358 (7) | 0.0049 (6) | 0.0011 (6) | 0.0003 (6) |
O1 | 0.0455 (6) | 0.0695 (9) | 0.0532 (7) | 0.0148 (6) | −0.0085 (5) | −0.0213 (6) |
O2 | 0.0493 (6) | 0.0568 (7) | 0.0478 (7) | 0.0099 (5) | 0.0059 (5) | −0.0159 (5) |
O3 | 0.0523 (6) | 0.0427 (7) | 0.0359 (6) | −0.0050 (5) | 0.0005 (5) | 0.0034 (5) |
C1 | 0.0442 (9) | 0.0799 (14) | 0.0484 (10) | 0.0186 (9) | −0.0062 (8) | −0.0193 (9) |
C2 | 0.0478 (9) | 0.0726 (13) | 0.0521 (10) | 0.0236 (9) | 0.0006 (8) | −0.0175 (9) |
C3 | 0.0446 (8) | 0.0536 (10) | 0.0400 (8) | 0.0058 (7) | 0.0079 (7) | −0.0120 (7) |
C4 | 0.0378 (8) | 0.0562 (10) | 0.0373 (8) | 0.0061 (7) | 0.0024 (6) | −0.0053 (7) |
C5 | 0.0412 (8) | 0.0523 (10) | 0.0447 (9) | 0.0120 (7) | 0.0060 (7) | −0.0071 (7) |
C6 | 0.0457 (9) | 0.0580 (11) | 0.0399 (9) | 0.0090 (7) | 0.0042 (7) | −0.0110 (8) |
C7 | 0.0413 (8) | 0.0614 (11) | 0.0389 (8) | 0.0057 (7) | 0.0015 (7) | −0.0087 (7) |
C8 | 0.0424 (8) | 0.0521 (10) | 0.0372 (8) | 0.0028 (7) | 0.0025 (7) | −0.0036 (7) |
C9 | 0.0393 (7) | 0.0435 (9) | 0.0344 (8) | −0.0038 (6) | 0.0092 (6) | 0.0020 (6) |
C10 | 0.0609 (11) | 0.0474 (11) | 0.0547 (10) | −0.0030 (8) | 0.0033 (9) | −0.0042 (8) |
C11 | 0.0828 (14) | 0.0510 (11) | 0.0556 (11) | 0.0111 (10) | 0.0138 (10) | 0.0000 (9) |
C12 | 0.096 (6) | 0.048 (4) | 0.090 (4) | −0.003 (4) | 0.040 (4) | −0.018 (3) |
C13 | 0.141 (5) | 0.061 (3) | 0.106 (4) | 0.029 (3) | 0.067 (3) | −0.009 (2) |
C12' | 0.076 (5) | 0.066 (5) | 0.089 (4) | −0.003 (4) | 0.044 (4) | −0.008 (3) |
C13' | 0.113 (5) | 0.074 (4) | 0.109 (4) | −0.002 (3) | 0.046 (4) | 0.001 (3) |
O4—H4A | 0.8501 | C8—C9 | 1.474 (2) |
O4—H4B | 0.8501 | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
N1—C9 | 1.321 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.494 (3) |
N1—C10 | 1.455 (2) | C10—H10A | 0.9700 |
N1—H1B | 0.8600 | C10—H10B | 0.9700 |
O1—C4 | 1.3624 (19) | C11—C12 | 1.537 (9) |
O1—H1A | 0.8200 | C11—C12' | 1.574 (11) |
O2—C3 | 1.3699 (19) | C11—H11A | 0.9700 |
O2—H2A | 0.8200 | C11—H11B | 0.9700 |
O3—C9 | 1.2571 (18) | C12—C13 | 1.519 (10) |
C1—C2 | 1.378 (2) | C12—H12A | 0.9700 |
C1—C6 | 1.385 (2) | C12—H12B | 0.9700 |
C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C13—H13A | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.377 (2) | C13—H13B | 0.9600 |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C13—H13C | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.403 (2) | C12'—C13' | 1.487 (11) |
C4—C5 | 1.377 (2) | C12'—H12C | 0.9700 |
C5—C6 | 1.403 (2) | C12'—H12D | 0.9700 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C13'—H13D | 0.9600 |
C6—C7 | 1.462 (2) | C13'—H13E | 0.9600 |
C7—C8 | 1.314 (2) | C13'—H13F | 0.9600 |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | ||
H4A—O4—H4B | 108.0 | N1—C10—C11 | 111.97 (15) |
C9—N1—C10 | 124.15 (14) | N1—C10—H10A | 109.2 |
C9—N1—H1B | 117.9 | C11—C10—H10A | 109.2 |
C10—N1—H1B | 117.9 | N1—C10—H10B | 109.2 |
C4—O1—H1A | 109.5 | C11—C10—H10B | 109.2 |
C3—O2—H2A | 109.5 | H10A—C10—H10B | 107.9 |
C2—C1—C6 | 121.15 (15) | C10—C11—C12 | 104.6 (4) |
C2—C1—H1 | 119.4 | C10—C11—C12' | 120.0 (4) |
C6—C1—H1 | 119.4 | C10—C11—H11A | 110.8 |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.63 (15) | C12—C11—H11A | 110.8 |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.7 | C12'—C11—H11A | 113.6 |
C1—C2—H2 | 119.7 | C10—C11—H11B | 110.8 |
O2—C3—C2 | 123.23 (14) | C12—C11—H11B | 110.8 |
O2—C3—C4 | 117.38 (14) | C12'—C11—H11B | 90.6 |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.37 (15) | H11A—C11—H11B | 108.9 |
O1—C4—C5 | 124.49 (14) | C13—C12—C11 | 108.4 (6) |
O1—C4—C3 | 115.86 (14) | C13—C12—H12A | 110.0 |
C5—C4—C3 | 119.65 (14) | C11—C12—H12A | 110.0 |
C4—C5—C6 | 121.09 (14) | C13—C12—H12B | 110.0 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.5 | C11—C12—H12B | 110.0 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.5 | H12A—C12—H12B | 108.4 |
C1—C6—C5 | 118.09 (15) | C13'—C12'—C11 | 108.3 (6) |
C1—C6—C7 | 117.78 (15) | C13'—C12'—H12C | 110.0 |
C5—C6—C7 | 124.13 (15) | C11—C12'—H12C | 110.0 |
C8—C7—C6 | 128.82 (15) | C13'—C12'—H12D | 110.0 |
C8—C7—H7 | 115.6 | C11—C12'—H12D | 110.0 |
C6—C7—H7 | 115.6 | H12C—C12'—H12D | 108.4 |
C7—C8—C9 | 121.24 (15) | C12'—C13'—H13D | 109.5 |
C7—C8—H8 | 119.4 | C12'—C13'—H13E | 109.5 |
C9—C8—H8 | 119.4 | H13D—C13'—H13E | 109.5 |
O3—C9—N1 | 121.73 (14) | C12'—C13'—H13F | 109.5 |
O3—C9—C8 | 122.27 (14) | H13D—C13'—H13F | 109.5 |
N1—C9—C8 | 116.00 (13) | H13E—C13'—H13F | 109.5 |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.9 (3) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | 12.7 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—O2 | 179.32 (18) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | 176.70 (16) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.6 (3) | C10—N1—C9—O3 | 1.0 (2) |
O2—C3—C4—O1 | 1.2 (2) | C10—N1—C9—C8 | −179.89 (15) |
C2—C3—C4—O1 | 179.99 (17) | C7—C8—C9—O3 | 12.8 (2) |
O2—C3—C4—C5 | −178.59 (15) | C7—C8—C9—N1 | −166.28 (16) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.2 (3) | C9—N1—C10—C11 | 148.87 (17) |
O1—C4—C5—C6 | 179.54 (17) | N1—C10—C11—C12 | 174.2 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.7 (3) | N1—C10—C11—C12' | −169.8 (4) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.4 (3) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 176.3 (5) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | −179.91 (18) | C12'—C11—C12—C13 | 37.4 (19) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.4 (3) | C10—C11—C12'—C13' | −74.3 (8) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −179.25 (17) | C12—C11—C12'—C13' | −27.1 (17) |
C1—C6—C7—C8 | −166.91 (19) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O4—H4A···O3i | 0.85 | 1.91 | 2.7402 (19) | 165 |
O4—H4B···O3ii | 0.85 | 1.91 | 2.7402 (19) | 165 |
N1—H1B···O2iii | 0.86 | 2.29 | 3.129 (2) | 165 |
N1—H1B···O1iii | 0.86 | 2.58 | 3.143 (3) | 124 |
O1—H1A···O3iv | 0.82 | 1.94 | 2.7378 (19) | 162 |
O2—H2A···O4v | 0.82 | 2.00 | 2.8217 (18) | 177 |
C7—H7···O3 | 0.93 | 2.48 | 2.837 (2) | 103 |
C8—H8···O2iii | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.330 (2) | 142 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y, z+1; (ii) −x+1, y, −z+1/2; (iii) −x+3/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iv) x+1/2, −y+3/2, z+1/2; (v) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C13H17NO3·0.5H2O |
Mr | 244.29 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 12.860 (7), 14.928 (8), 15.015 (11) |
β (°) | 113.967 (6) |
V (Å3) | 2634 (3) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.28 × 0.22 × 0.19 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2008) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.977, 0.983 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 7822, 2581, 1895 |
Rint | 0.025 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.617 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.042, 0.120, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 2581 |
No. of parameters | 180 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.18, −0.21 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2008), SAINT (Bruker, 2008), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O4—H4A···O3i | 0.85 | 1.91 | 2.7402 (19) | 164.7 |
O4—H4B···O3ii | 0.85 | 1.91 | 2.7402 (19) | 164.7 |
N1—H1B···O2iii | 0.86 | 2.29 | 3.129 (2) | 165.0 |
N1—H1B···O1iii | 0.86 | 2.58 | 3.143 (3) | 123.6 |
O1—H1A···O3iv | 0.82 | 1.94 | 2.7378 (19) | 162.4 |
O2—H2A···O4v | 0.82 | 2.00 | 2.8217 (18) | 177.2 |
C7—H7···O3 | 0.93 | 2.48 | 2.837 (2) | 102.9 |
C8—H8···O2iii | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.330 (2) | 141.9 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y, z+1; (ii) −x+1, y, −z+1/2; (iii) −x+3/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iv) x+1/2, −y+3/2, z+1/2; (v) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by Xinxiang University.
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Phenolic acids and their derivatives (esters, amides) are widely distributed in plants and can be present in considerable amounts in the human diet, which attract much attention in biology and medicine (Altuğ et al., 2008). Phenolic acid amides, is a large class of organic compounds formed by the condensation reaction of aromatic acid and amine (Bylov et al., 1999). The –CO—NH– backbone makes amides have the pharmacological functionality such as anti-proliferative, antiviral, antimalarial, general anesthetics and antimicrobials. Therefore, more and more phenolic acid amides have already been researched purposively and developed as potential anti-proliferative, antiviral, antimalarial, and antimicrobials drugs in recent years (Son & Lewis, 2002; Menezes et al., 2001; Lee et al., 2005). So in this paper, we synthesized and report on the structure of a new caffeic acid amide derivative, (E)-N-butyl-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acrylamide monohydrate.
In the title compound (Fig. 1), all values of the geometric parameters are normal, the terminal C12—C13 group being disorderd with occupation factors of 0.525/0.475 (6) for both moieties. The benzene ring is planar within experimental observation (r.m.s. deviation: 0.005Å) and it makes an angle of 17.3 (2)° to the (C7—C8—C9—O3) linker. In the case of caffeic amide, the presence of an ethylenic spacer allows the formation of a conjugated system, strongly stabilized through π-electron delocalization. The C7═C8 bond is a trans-double bond, the same as in caffeic esters reported before (Xia et al., 2008).
The crystal is stabilized by intermolecular O—H···O, N—H···O, O—H···N and C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Fig. 2). The molecules of the caffeic acid amide form a supermolecule plane structure through O—H···O hydrogen bonds between a hydroxyl of a caffeic acid and carbonyl O atom from another caffeic acid molecule. The supermolecule plane interacts with the another plane with C—H···O, O—H···O, N—H···O and O—H···N hydrogen bonds to form a three-dimensional network.