organic compounds
2-(8-Bromoimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-N′-[(E)-4-diethylamino-2-hydroxybenzylidene]acetohydrazide dihydrate
aX-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia, bOrganic Electronics Division, Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology - Karnataka, Surathkal, Mangalore 575 025, India, and cFaculty of Industrial Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Lebuhraya Tun Razak, 26300 Gambang, Kuantan, Pahang Darul Makmur, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: hkfun@usm.my
In the title compound, C20H22BrN5O2·2H2O, the Schiff base molecule exists in an E conformation with respect to the acyclic C=N bond. An S(6) ring motif is formed via an intramolecular O—H⋯N hydrogen bond. The dihedral angle between the imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine system and the benzene ring is 84.62 (5)°. In the crystal, N—H⋯O, O—H⋯O, O—H⋯N, C—H⋯O and C—H⋯Br hydrogen bonds link the molecules into a three-dimensional network. The crystal packing is further stabilized by C—H⋯π and π–π interactions [centroid–centroid distance = 3.5365 (7) Å].
Related literature
For background to and applications of et al. (2011); Rollas & Küçükgüzel (2007). For background to and applications of imidazopyridine, see: Ertepinarl et al. (1995); Liang et al. (2007); Hamdouchi et al. (1999); Gudmundsson & Johns (2007); Biftu et al. (2006); Fisher & Lusi (1972); Bochis et al. (1981). For hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995). For the stability of the temperature controller used for the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986).
see: SeleemExperimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S160053681200685X/bq2340sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681200685X/bq2340Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681200685X/bq2340Isup3.cml
The mixture of 2-(8-bromoimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-yl)acetohydrazide (200 mg, 0.00074 mol), 4-(diethylamino)-2-hydroxy benzaldehyde (143.6 mg, 0.00074 mol) and a catalytic quantity of acetic acid (0.1 ml) and ethanol (10 ml) was stirred overnight at 90°C. On cooling, orange plate-shaped crystals of the product begins to separate. It was collected by filtration and recrystallized from ethanol. Yield: 307.7 mg, 93.2%. m.p. 401–402 K.
O- and N-bound H atoms were located from the difference Fourier map and were refined freely [O—H = 0.80 (3) to 0.87 (3) Å; N—H = 0.896 (19) Å]. The remaining H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined with a riding model with Uiso(H) = 1.2 or 1.5Ueq(C) [C—H = 0.93 to 0.97 Å]. A rotating group model was applied to the methyl groups. Three outliners were omitted in the final 541 and 365.
230,Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound, showing 50% probability displacement ellipsoids. Dashed line indicates the intramolecular hydrogen bond. | |
Fig. 2. The crystal packing of the title compound, viewed along the a axis, showing the three-dimensional network. H atoms not involved in the intermolecular interactions (dashed lines) have been omitted for clarity. |
C20H22BrN5O2·2H2O | Z = 2 |
Mr = 480.37 | F(000) = 496 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.525 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 8.4370 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 9983 reflections |
b = 10.6711 (5) Å | θ = 2.4–30.9° |
c = 11.7559 (5) Å | µ = 2.00 mm−1 |
α = 92.914 (1)° | T = 100 K |
β = 96.949 (1)° | Plate, orange |
γ = 93.978 (1)° | 0.37 × 0.20 × 0.07 mm |
V = 1046.23 (8) Å3 |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD diffractometer | 6491 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 5841 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.023 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 30.9°, θmin = 1.8° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | h = −12→12 |
Tmin = 0.529, Tmax = 0.869 | k = −15→15 |
22937 measured reflections | l = −16→16 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.027 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.077 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0455P)2 + 0.2952P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
6491 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.002 |
297 parameters | Δρmax = 0.63 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 |
C20H22BrN5O2·2H2O | γ = 93.978 (1)° |
Mr = 480.37 | V = 1046.23 (8) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 8.4370 (4) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 10.6711 (5) Å | µ = 2.00 mm−1 |
c = 11.7559 (5) Å | T = 100 K |
α = 92.914 (1)° | 0.37 × 0.20 × 0.07 mm |
β = 96.949 (1)° |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD diffractometer | 6491 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | 5841 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.529, Tmax = 0.869 | Rint = 0.023 |
22937 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.027 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.077 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.63 e Å−3 |
6491 reflections | Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 |
297 parameters |
Experimental. The crystal was placed in the cold stream of an Oxford Cryosystems Cobra open-flow nitrogen cryostat (Cosier & Glazer, 1986) operating at 100.0 (1) K. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Br1 | 0.789019 (15) | 0.424051 (13) | 0.748329 (12) | 0.02141 (5) | |
O1 | −0.05933 (11) | 0.23815 (10) | 0.52050 (9) | 0.02047 (19) | |
O2 | −0.26058 (13) | 0.04472 (10) | 0.79255 (9) | 0.0227 (2) | |
N1 | 0.44340 (12) | 0.35221 (10) | 0.59413 (9) | 0.01348 (19) | |
N2 | 0.35279 (12) | 0.54369 (10) | 0.61740 (9) | 0.01344 (19) | |
N3 | 0.10753 (13) | 0.09994 (10) | 0.60467 (9) | 0.01444 (19) | |
N4 | −0.00110 (13) | 0.05569 (10) | 0.67606 (9) | 0.0150 (2) | |
N5 | −0.25929 (13) | −0.22618 (11) | 1.10154 (9) | 0.0164 (2) | |
C1 | 0.47756 (14) | 0.46769 (11) | 0.64404 (10) | 0.0127 (2) | |
C2 | 0.61422 (15) | 0.52232 (12) | 0.71616 (11) | 0.0147 (2) | |
C3 | 0.62011 (16) | 0.64472 (13) | 0.75761 (11) | 0.0174 (2) | |
H3A | 0.7093 | 0.6799 | 0.8059 | 0.021* | |
C4 | 0.48898 (17) | 0.71799 (12) | 0.72639 (11) | 0.0182 (2) | |
H4A | 0.4935 | 0.8015 | 0.7542 | 0.022* | |
C5 | 0.35760 (16) | 0.66812 (12) | 0.65681 (11) | 0.0175 (2) | |
H5A | 0.2725 | 0.7167 | 0.6361 | 0.021* | |
C6 | 0.23518 (14) | 0.47094 (12) | 0.54616 (11) | 0.0153 (2) | |
H6A | 0.1371 | 0.4957 | 0.5135 | 0.018* | |
C7 | 0.29303 (14) | 0.35486 (12) | 0.53359 (10) | 0.0134 (2) | |
C8 | 0.20850 (15) | 0.23836 (12) | 0.46996 (11) | 0.0155 (2) | |
H8A | 0.2831 | 0.1737 | 0.4649 | 0.019* | |
H8B | 0.1674 | 0.2574 | 0.3926 | 0.019* | |
C9 | 0.07088 (14) | 0.19108 (12) | 0.53330 (11) | 0.0143 (2) | |
C10 | 0.05212 (15) | −0.02976 (12) | 0.74143 (11) | 0.0158 (2) | |
H10A | 0.1519 | −0.0582 | 0.7326 | 0.019* | |
C11 | −0.03602 (15) | −0.08324 (12) | 0.82756 (11) | 0.0146 (2) | |
C12 | 0.03051 (15) | −0.17581 (13) | 0.89465 (12) | 0.0175 (2) | |
H12A | 0.1274 | −0.2048 | 0.8788 | 0.021* | |
C13 | −0.04169 (15) | −0.22574 (12) | 0.98328 (11) | 0.0173 (2) | |
H13A | 0.0055 | −0.2883 | 1.0247 | 0.021* | |
C14 | −0.18834 (15) | −0.18158 (12) | 1.01136 (10) | 0.0144 (2) | |
C15 | −0.25764 (15) | −0.08989 (12) | 0.94303 (11) | 0.0156 (2) | |
H15A | −0.3549 | −0.0610 | 0.9582 | 0.019* | |
C16 | −0.18382 (15) | −0.04205 (12) | 0.85370 (11) | 0.0147 (2) | |
C17 | −0.19118 (17) | −0.32564 (13) | 1.16815 (12) | 0.0196 (2) | |
H17A | −0.2326 | −0.3243 | 1.2416 | 0.024* | |
H17B | −0.0760 | −0.3076 | 1.1831 | 0.024* | |
C18 | −0.2262 (2) | −0.45760 (14) | 1.11027 (14) | 0.0265 (3) | |
H18A | −0.1691 | −0.5164 | 1.1555 | 0.040* | |
H18B | −0.1926 | −0.4586 | 1.0351 | 0.040* | |
H18C | −0.3391 | −0.4808 | 1.1038 | 0.040* | |
C19 | −0.41481 (16) | −0.18615 (13) | 1.12605 (11) | 0.0186 (2) | |
H19A | −0.4149 | −0.0958 | 1.1202 | 0.022* | |
H19B | −0.4286 | −0.2039 | 1.2045 | 0.022* | |
C20 | −0.55683 (17) | −0.25000 (16) | 1.04598 (13) | 0.0252 (3) | |
H20A | −0.6542 | −0.2176 | 1.0652 | 0.038* | |
H20B | −0.5615 | −0.3391 | 1.0544 | 0.038* | |
H20C | −0.5440 | −0.2334 | 0.9680 | 0.038* | |
O1W | 0.64543 (12) | 0.15365 (9) | 0.57170 (9) | 0.01893 (19) | |
O2W | 0.60246 (12) | 0.01353 (10) | 0.36855 (10) | 0.01989 (19) | |
H1N3 | 0.205 (2) | 0.0710 (17) | 0.6120 (15) | 0.018 (4)* | |
H1O2 | −0.209 (3) | 0.069 (3) | 0.737 (2) | 0.058 (8)* | |
H1W1 | 0.587 (3) | 0.215 (2) | 0.582 (2) | 0.041 (6)* | |
H2W1 | 0.742 (3) | 0.181 (2) | 0.5720 (18) | 0.031 (5)* | |
H1W2 | 0.518 (3) | −0.026 (2) | 0.369 (2) | 0.041 (6)* | |
H2W2 | 0.608 (2) | 0.060 (2) | 0.4315 (18) | 0.026 (5)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Br1 | 0.01455 (7) | 0.02522 (8) | 0.02311 (8) | 0.00475 (5) | −0.00432 (5) | −0.00016 (5) |
O1 | 0.0123 (4) | 0.0243 (5) | 0.0255 (5) | 0.0016 (3) | 0.0027 (4) | 0.0083 (4) |
O2 | 0.0220 (5) | 0.0254 (5) | 0.0236 (5) | 0.0075 (4) | 0.0069 (4) | 0.0106 (4) |
N1 | 0.0117 (4) | 0.0156 (5) | 0.0132 (5) | 0.0004 (4) | 0.0019 (4) | 0.0016 (4) |
N2 | 0.0121 (4) | 0.0152 (5) | 0.0133 (5) | 0.0009 (3) | 0.0018 (4) | 0.0027 (4) |
N3 | 0.0107 (4) | 0.0166 (5) | 0.0165 (5) | −0.0009 (4) | 0.0041 (4) | 0.0021 (4) |
N4 | 0.0126 (4) | 0.0178 (5) | 0.0147 (5) | −0.0017 (4) | 0.0037 (4) | 0.0009 (4) |
N5 | 0.0165 (5) | 0.0194 (5) | 0.0136 (5) | 0.0012 (4) | 0.0030 (4) | 0.0031 (4) |
C1 | 0.0115 (5) | 0.0154 (5) | 0.0115 (5) | 0.0013 (4) | 0.0022 (4) | 0.0031 (4) |
C2 | 0.0130 (5) | 0.0177 (6) | 0.0131 (5) | 0.0007 (4) | 0.0007 (4) | 0.0020 (4) |
C3 | 0.0179 (6) | 0.0194 (6) | 0.0138 (5) | −0.0021 (4) | 0.0005 (4) | 0.0001 (4) |
C4 | 0.0229 (6) | 0.0151 (5) | 0.0167 (6) | 0.0017 (4) | 0.0036 (5) | 0.0013 (4) |
C5 | 0.0199 (6) | 0.0156 (6) | 0.0178 (6) | 0.0040 (4) | 0.0036 (5) | 0.0036 (4) |
C6 | 0.0109 (5) | 0.0197 (6) | 0.0148 (5) | 0.0000 (4) | −0.0001 (4) | 0.0026 (4) |
C7 | 0.0118 (5) | 0.0171 (5) | 0.0115 (5) | −0.0009 (4) | 0.0030 (4) | 0.0024 (4) |
C8 | 0.0136 (5) | 0.0188 (6) | 0.0140 (5) | −0.0030 (4) | 0.0039 (4) | 0.0004 (4) |
C9 | 0.0122 (5) | 0.0160 (5) | 0.0141 (5) | −0.0030 (4) | 0.0017 (4) | 0.0001 (4) |
C10 | 0.0129 (5) | 0.0173 (6) | 0.0169 (6) | −0.0007 (4) | 0.0024 (4) | 0.0003 (4) |
C11 | 0.0131 (5) | 0.0164 (5) | 0.0139 (5) | −0.0013 (4) | 0.0010 (4) | 0.0009 (4) |
C12 | 0.0132 (5) | 0.0200 (6) | 0.0193 (6) | 0.0014 (4) | 0.0017 (4) | 0.0029 (5) |
C13 | 0.0154 (5) | 0.0187 (6) | 0.0176 (6) | 0.0012 (4) | 0.0004 (4) | 0.0041 (4) |
C14 | 0.0155 (5) | 0.0152 (5) | 0.0113 (5) | −0.0022 (4) | −0.0003 (4) | −0.0002 (4) |
C15 | 0.0145 (5) | 0.0173 (6) | 0.0152 (6) | 0.0010 (4) | 0.0023 (4) | 0.0007 (4) |
C16 | 0.0144 (5) | 0.0150 (5) | 0.0144 (5) | −0.0004 (4) | 0.0008 (4) | 0.0007 (4) |
C17 | 0.0227 (6) | 0.0207 (6) | 0.0158 (6) | 0.0017 (5) | 0.0024 (5) | 0.0040 (5) |
C18 | 0.0312 (8) | 0.0201 (7) | 0.0288 (8) | 0.0007 (5) | 0.0058 (6) | 0.0029 (5) |
C19 | 0.0193 (6) | 0.0230 (6) | 0.0145 (6) | 0.0023 (5) | 0.0055 (5) | 0.0016 (5) |
C20 | 0.0177 (6) | 0.0342 (8) | 0.0235 (7) | −0.0006 (5) | 0.0040 (5) | −0.0005 (6) |
O1W | 0.0137 (4) | 0.0173 (4) | 0.0263 (5) | 0.0007 (3) | 0.0043 (4) | 0.0026 (4) |
O2W | 0.0150 (4) | 0.0182 (4) | 0.0270 (5) | 0.0005 (3) | 0.0057 (4) | 0.0000 (4) |
Br1—C2 | 1.8809 (13) | C8—H8B | 0.9700 |
O1—C9 | 1.2354 (16) | C10—C11 | 1.4444 (17) |
O2—C16 | 1.3534 (16) | C10—H10A | 0.9300 |
O2—H1O2 | 0.87 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.4007 (18) |
N1—C1 | 1.3350 (16) | C11—C16 | 1.4134 (17) |
N1—C7 | 1.3804 (16) | C12—C13 | 1.3804 (18) |
N2—C5 | 1.3802 (16) | C12—H12A | 0.9300 |
N2—C6 | 1.3837 (16) | C13—C14 | 1.4232 (18) |
N2—C1 | 1.3887 (15) | C13—H13A | 0.9300 |
N3—C9 | 1.3443 (17) | C14—C15 | 1.4108 (17) |
N3—N4 | 1.3906 (14) | C15—C16 | 1.3856 (18) |
N3—H1N3 | 0.896 (19) | C15—H15A | 0.9300 |
N4—C10 | 1.2915 (17) | C17—C18 | 1.526 (2) |
N5—C14 | 1.3690 (16) | C17—H17A | 0.9700 |
N5—C17 | 1.4594 (17) | C17—H17B | 0.9700 |
N5—C19 | 1.4642 (17) | C18—H18A | 0.9600 |
C1—C2 | 1.4170 (17) | C18—H18B | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.3662 (18) | C18—H18C | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.4216 (19) | C19—C20 | 1.528 (2) |
C3—H3A | 0.9300 | C19—H19A | 0.9700 |
C4—C5 | 1.3548 (19) | C19—H19B | 0.9700 |
C4—H4A | 0.9300 | C20—H20A | 0.9600 |
C5—H5A | 0.9300 | C20—H20B | 0.9600 |
C6—C7 | 1.3701 (17) | C20—H20C | 0.9600 |
C6—H6A | 0.9300 | O1W—H1W1 | 0.86 (3) |
C7—C8 | 1.5057 (17) | O1W—H2W1 | 0.84 (2) |
C8—C9 | 1.5242 (17) | O2W—H1W2 | 0.80 (3) |
C8—H8A | 0.9700 | O2W—H2W2 | 0.86 (2) |
C16—O2—H1O2 | 111.7 (18) | C12—C11—C16 | 116.99 (11) |
C1—N1—C7 | 105.16 (10) | C12—C11—C10 | 119.37 (11) |
C5—N2—C6 | 130.13 (11) | C16—C11—C10 | 123.53 (12) |
C5—N2—C1 | 123.09 (11) | C13—C12—C11 | 122.76 (12) |
C6—N2—C1 | 106.77 (10) | C13—C12—H12A | 118.6 |
C9—N3—N4 | 120.60 (10) | C11—C12—H12A | 118.6 |
C9—N3—H1N3 | 121.0 (12) | C12—C13—C14 | 120.09 (12) |
N4—N3—H1N3 | 118.2 (12) | C12—C13—H13A | 120.0 |
C10—N4—N3 | 113.55 (10) | C14—C13—H13A | 120.0 |
C14—N5—C17 | 120.87 (11) | N5—C14—C15 | 121.23 (11) |
C14—N5—C19 | 121.09 (11) | N5—C14—C13 | 121.24 (12) |
C17—N5—C19 | 117.68 (11) | C15—C14—C13 | 117.54 (11) |
N1—C1—N2 | 111.09 (10) | C16—C15—C14 | 121.34 (12) |
N1—C1—C2 | 131.60 (11) | C16—C15—H15A | 119.3 |
N2—C1—C2 | 117.31 (11) | C14—C15—H15A | 119.3 |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.47 (12) | O2—C16—C15 | 116.85 (11) |
C3—C2—Br1 | 121.18 (10) | O2—C16—C11 | 121.89 (12) |
C1—C2—Br1 | 118.31 (9) | C15—C16—C11 | 121.25 (12) |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.53 (12) | N5—C17—C18 | 114.42 (12) |
C2—C3—H3A | 120.2 | N5—C17—H17A | 108.7 |
C4—C3—H3A | 120.2 | C18—C17—H17A | 108.7 |
C5—C4—C3 | 121.06 (12) | N5—C17—H17B | 108.7 |
C5—C4—H4A | 119.5 | C18—C17—H17B | 108.7 |
C3—C4—H4A | 119.5 | H17A—C17—H17B | 107.6 |
C4—C5—N2 | 118.52 (12) | C17—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5A | 120.7 | C17—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
N2—C5—H5A | 120.7 | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C7—C6—N2 | 105.77 (11) | C17—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C7—C6—H6A | 127.1 | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
N2—C6—H6A | 127.1 | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C6—C7—N1 | 111.22 (11) | N5—C19—C20 | 113.89 (11) |
C6—C7—C8 | 127.58 (11) | N5—C19—H19A | 108.8 |
N1—C7—C8 | 121.11 (11) | C20—C19—H19A | 108.8 |
C7—C8—C9 | 109.35 (10) | N5—C19—H19B | 108.8 |
C7—C8—H8A | 109.8 | C20—C19—H19B | 108.8 |
C9—C8—H8A | 109.8 | H19A—C19—H19B | 107.7 |
C7—C8—H8B | 109.8 | C19—C20—H20A | 109.5 |
C9—C8—H8B | 109.8 | C19—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
H8A—C8—H8B | 108.3 | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
O1—C9—N3 | 124.94 (11) | C19—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
O1—C9—C8 | 120.90 (12) | H20A—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
N3—C9—C8 | 114.12 (11) | H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
N4—C10—C11 | 123.10 (12) | H1W1—O1W—H2W1 | 110 (2) |
N4—C10—H10A | 118.5 | H1W2—O2W—H2W2 | 101 (2) |
C11—C10—H10A | 118.5 | ||
C9—N3—N4—C10 | −178.57 (11) | C7—C8—C9—O1 | 81.70 (15) |
C7—N1—C1—N2 | 0.28 (13) | C7—C8—C9—N3 | −95.99 (13) |
C7—N1—C1—C2 | −179.63 (13) | N3—N4—C10—C11 | 175.89 (11) |
C5—N2—C1—N1 | −179.26 (11) | N4—C10—C11—C12 | 179.87 (12) |
C6—N2—C1—N1 | −0.44 (13) | N4—C10—C11—C16 | −4.1 (2) |
C5—N2—C1—C2 | 0.66 (17) | C16—C11—C12—C13 | −0.39 (19) |
C6—N2—C1—C2 | 179.48 (11) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 175.88 (12) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −179.62 (13) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −1.3 (2) |
N2—C1—C2—C3 | 0.47 (18) | C17—N5—C14—C15 | 176.84 (12) |
N1—C1—C2—Br1 | 2.65 (19) | C19—N5—C14—C15 | 3.84 (18) |
N2—C1—C2—Br1 | −177.26 (8) | C17—N5—C14—C13 | −3.34 (18) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −1.02 (19) | C19—N5—C14—C13 | −176.34 (12) |
Br1—C2—C3—C4 | 176.64 (10) | C12—C13—C14—N5 | −177.55 (12) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.5 (2) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 2.28 (19) |
C3—C4—C5—N2 | 0.6 (2) | N5—C14—C15—C16 | 178.18 (12) |
C6—N2—C5—C4 | −179.72 (12) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −1.64 (18) |
C1—N2—C5—C4 | −1.20 (19) | C14—C15—C16—O2 | 179.42 (11) |
C5—N2—C6—C7 | 179.12 (12) | C14—C15—C16—C11 | −0.03 (19) |
C1—N2—C6—C7 | 0.41 (13) | C12—C11—C16—O2 | −178.35 (12) |
N2—C6—C7—N1 | −0.25 (14) | C10—C11—C16—O2 | 5.54 (19) |
N2—C6—C7—C8 | 176.21 (11) | C12—C11—C16—C15 | 1.06 (18) |
C1—N1—C7—C6 | −0.01 (14) | C10—C11—C16—C15 | −175.04 (12) |
C1—N1—C7—C8 | −176.73 (11) | C14—N5—C17—C18 | −78.07 (16) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −68.28 (16) | C19—N5—C17—C18 | 95.16 (14) |
N1—C7—C8—C9 | 107.87 (13) | C14—N5—C19—C20 | 77.22 (16) |
N4—N3—C9—O1 | −3.51 (19) | C17—N5—C19—C20 | −96.00 (14) |
N4—N3—C9—C8 | 174.06 (10) |
Cg1 is the centroid of the N1/C1/N2/C6/C7 ring and Cg3 is the centroid of the C11–C16 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—H1N3···O2Wi | 0.894 (17) | 1.908 (17) | 2.7956 (15) | 171.7 (17) |
O2—H1O2···O1Wii | 0.87 (3) | 2.42 (3) | 2.9423 (15) | 119 (2) |
O2—H1O2···N4 | 0.87 (3) | 1.99 (3) | 2.7181 (16) | 142 (2) |
O1W—H1W1···N1 | 0.86 (2) | 1.98 (2) | 2.8315 (14) | 176 (2) |
O1W—H2W1···O1iii | 0.85 (3) | 1.92 (2) | 2.7361 (14) | 162 (2) |
O2W—H1W2···O1Wi | 0.80 (2) | 2.08 (2) | 2.8311 (15) | 157 (2) |
O2W—H2W2···O1W | 0.86 (2) | 1.87 (2) | 2.7245 (15) | 172.9 (17) |
C5—H5A···O1iv | 0.93 | 2.50 | 3.3121 (17) | 146 |
C10—H10A···O2Wi | 0.93 | 2.54 | 3.3256 (17) | 142 |
C17—H17B···Br1v | 0.97 | 2.85 | 3.6569 (15) | 142 |
C3—H3A···Cg3vi | 0.93 | 2.61 | 3.4734 (15) | 154 |
C17—H17A···Cg1vii | 0.97 | 2.70 | 3.5863 (15) | 152 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (ii) x−1, y, z; (iii) x+1, y, z; (iv) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (v) −x+1, −y, −z+2; (vi) x+1, y+1, z; (vii) −x, −y, −z+2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C20H22BrN5O2·2H2O |
Mr | 480.37 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.4370 (4), 10.6711 (5), 11.7559 (5) |
α, β, γ (°) | 92.914 (1), 96.949 (1), 93.978 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1046.23 (8) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 2.00 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.37 × 0.20 × 0.07 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.529, 0.869 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 22937, 6491, 5841 |
Rint | 0.023 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.721 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.027, 0.077, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 6491 |
No. of parameters | 297 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.63, −0.24 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009), SAINT (Bruker, 2009), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Cg1 is the centroid of the N1/C1/N2/C6/C7 ring and Cg3 is the centroid of the C11–C16 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—H1N3···O2Wi | 0.894 (17) | 1.908 (17) | 2.7956 (15) | 171.7 (17) |
O2—H1O2···O1Wii | 0.87 (3) | 2.42 (3) | 2.9423 (15) | 119 (2) |
O2—H1O2···N4 | 0.87 (3) | 1.99 (3) | 2.7181 (16) | 142 (2) |
O1W—H1W1···N1 | 0.86 (2) | 1.98 (2) | 2.8315 (14) | 176 (2) |
O1W—H2W1···O1iii | 0.85 (3) | 1.92 (2) | 2.7361 (14) | 162 (2) |
O2W—H1W2···O1Wi | 0.80 (2) | 2.08 (2) | 2.8311 (15) | 157 (2) |
O2W—H2W2···O1W | 0.86 (2) | 1.87 (2) | 2.7245 (15) | 172.9 (17) |
C5—H5A···O1iv | 0.9300 | 2.5000 | 3.3121 (17) | 146.00 |
C10—H10A···O2Wi | 0.9300 | 2.5400 | 3.3256 (17) | 142.00 |
C17—H17B···Br1v | 0.9700 | 2.8500 | 3.6569 (15) | 142.00 |
C3—H3A···Cg3vi | 0.9300 | 2.61 | 3.4734 (15) | 154 |
C17—H17A···Cg1vii | 0.9700 | 2.70 | 3.5863 (15) | 152 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (ii) x−1, y, z; (iii) x+1, y, z; (iv) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (v) −x+1, −y, −z+2; (vi) x+1, y+1, z; (vii) −x, −y, −z+2. |
Acknowledgements
HKF and WSL thank Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) for Research University Grant No. 1001/PFIZIK/811160. WSL also thanks the Malaysian Government and USM for the award of the post of Research Officer under Research University Grant No. 1001/PFIZIK/811160. AMI thanks the Department of Atomic Energy, Board for Research in Nuclear Sciences, Government of India, for a Young Scientist award.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Hydrazones constitute an important class of biologically active drug molecules (Seleem et al., 2011) which has attracted attention of medicinal chemists due to their wide range of pharmacological properties. These compounds are being synthesized as drugs by many researchers in order to combat diseases with minimal toxicity and maximal effects. A number of hydrazone derivatives have been reported to exert notably antimicrobial, antihypertensive, anticonvulsant, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antituberculosis, antitumoral, antiproliferative and antimalarial activities (Rollas & Küçükgüzel, 2007). Imidazopyridine is the fundamental heterocyclic component of principal anthelmintic drugs. In addition, the imidazopyridine ring possesses many anti-infective properties including antibacterial (Ertepinarl et al., 1995; Liang et al., 2007), antiviral (Hamdouchi et al., 1999; Gudmundsson & Johns, 2007), antiprotozoal (Biftu et al., 2006) and especially anthelmintic (Fisher & Lusi, 1972; Bochis et al., 1981) activities. Therefore, the imidazopyridine ring could replace the benzimidazole ring in the design and the development of new anthelmintic agents. In view of its biological importance, we hereby report the crystal structure of (I).
The title compound (Fig. 1) consists of one 2-(8-bromoimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-N'-{(E)- [4-(diethylamino)-2-hydroxyphenyl]methylidene}acetohydrazide molecule and two water molecules. The Schiff base molecule exists in an E configuration with respect to the acyclic C═N bond. An S(6) ring motif (Bernstein et al., 1995) is formed via the intramolecular O2—H1O2···N4 hydrogen bond. The dihedral angle between the imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (C1–C5/N2/C6/C7/N1) and the benzene (C11–C16) rings is 84.62 (5)°.
In the crystal packing (Fig. 2), intermolecular N3—H1N3···O2W, O2—H1O2···O1W, O2—H1O2···N4, O1W—H1W1···N1, O1W—H2W1···O1, O2W—H1W2···O1W, O2W—H2W2···O1W, C5—H5A···O1, C10—H10A···O2W and C17—H17B···Br1 hydrogen bonds link the molecules into a three-dimensional network. The crystal packing is further stabilized by C—H···π interactions, involving the 1H-imidazole (N1/C1/N2/C6/C7; Cg1; Table 1) and benzene (Cg3; Table 1) rings. Weak π–π interactions were observed involving 1H-imidazole, pyridine (N2/C1–C5; Cg2) and benzene rings. [Cg1···Cg1 = 3.5365 (7) Å; symmetry code: 1 - x, 1 - y, 1 - z; Cg1···Cg2 = 3.6210 (7) Å; symmetry code: 1 - x, 1 - y, 1 - z; Cg3···Cg3 = 3.6253 (8) Å; symmetry code: -x, -y, 2 - z].