organic compounds\(\def\hfill{\hskip 5em}\def\hfil{\hskip 3em}\def\eqno#1{\hfil {#1}}\)

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ISSN: 2056-9890

(E)-2-({2-[(E)-(Hy­dr­oxy­imino)­meth­yl]phen­­oxy}meth­yl)-3-phenyl­acrylo­nitrile

aDepartment of Physics, Presidency College, Chennai 600 005, India, and bDepartment of Organic Chemistry, University of Madras, Chennai 600 025, India
*Correspondence e-mail: aravindhanpresidency@gmail.com

(Received 22 December 2011; accepted 30 January 2012; online 4 February 2012)

In the title compound, C17H14N2O2, the hy­droxy­ethanimine group adopts an anti­periplanar conformation. In the crystal, mol­ecules are linked by O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds, forming zigzag chains running along the c axis.

Related literature

For the structures of other acrylate derivatives, see: Zhang et al. (2009[Zhang, D., Zhang, X. & Guo, L. (2009). Acta Cryst. E65, o90.]); Wang et al. (2011[Wang, L., Meng, F.-Y., Lin, C.-W., Chen, H.-Y. & Luo, X. (2011). Acta Cryst. E67, o354.]); SakthiMurugesan et al. (2011[SakthiMurugesan, K., Govindan, E., Srinivasan, J., Bakthadoss, M. & SubbiahPandi, A. (2011). Acta Cryst. E67, o2754.]); Govindan et al. (2011[Govindan, E., SakthiMurugesan, K., Srinivasan, J., Bakthadoss, M. & SubbiahPandi, A. (2011). Acta Cryst. E67, o2753.]). For the use of oxime ligands in coordination chemistry, see: Chaudhuri (2003[Chaudhuri, P. (2003). Coord. Chem. Rev. 243, 143-168.]). For the biological activity of caffeic acids, see: Hwang et al. (2001[Hwang, D. J., Kim, S. N. & Choi, J. H. (2001). Bioorg. Med. Chem. 9, 1429-1437.]); Altug et al. (2008[Altug, M. E., Serarslan, Y. & Bal, R. (2008). Brain Res. 1201, 135-142.]); Ates et al. (2006[Ates, B., Dogru, M. I. & Gul, M. (2006). Fundam. Clin. Pharmacol. 20, 283-289.]); Atik et al. (2006[Atik, E., Goeruer, S. & Kiper, A. N. (2006). Pharmacol. Res. 54, 293-297.]); Padinchare et al. (2001[Padinchare, R., Irina, V., Paul, C., Dirk, V. B., Koen, A. & Achiel, H. (2001). Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 11, 215-217.]).

[Scheme 1]

Experimental

Crystal data
  • C17H14N2O2

  • Mr = 278.30

  • Monoclinic, P 21 /c

  • a = 15.8867 (5) Å

  • b = 6.2381 (2) Å

  • c = 15.1874 (4) Å

  • β = 107.199 (2)°

  • V = 1437.81 (7) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.09 mm−1

  • T = 293 K

  • 0.2 × 0.2 × 0.2 mm

Data collection
  • Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur-S diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2009[Oxford Diffraction (2009). CrysAlis PRO. Oxford Diffraction Ltd, Yarnton, Oxfordshire, England.]) Tmin = 0.980, Tmax = 0.990

  • 19516 measured reflections

  • 4490 independent reflections

  • 2774 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • Rint = 0.031

Refinement
  • R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049

  • wR(F2) = 0.131

  • S = 0.99

  • 4490 reflections

  • 191 parameters

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.19 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3

Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
O1—H1A⋯N2i 0.82 2.10 2.9187 (17) 178
Symmetry code: (i) [x, -y-{\script{1\over 2}}, z+{\script{1\over 2}}].

Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009[Oxford Diffraction (2009). CrysAlis PRO. Oxford Diffraction Ltd, Yarnton, Oxfordshire, England.]); cell refinement: CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997[Farrugia, L. J. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst. 30, 565.]); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009[Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148-155.]).

Supporting information


Comment top

Recently, 2-cyanoacrylates have been extensively used as agrochemicals because of their unique mechanism of action and good environmental profiles (Zhang et al., 2009). Oximes are a classical type of chelating ligands which are widely used in coordination and analytical chemistry (Chaudhuri, 2003). Some naturally occurring caffeic acids and their esters attract much attention in biology and medicine (Hwang et al., 2001; Altug et al., 2008). These compounds show antiviral, antibacterial, vasoactive, antiatherogenic, antiproliferative, antioxidant and antiinflammatory properties (Atik et al., 2006; Padinchare et al., 2001; Ates et al., 2006). Against this background, and in order to obtain detailed information on molecular conformations in the solid state, an X-ray study of the title compound was carried out and the results are presented here. X-Ray analysis confirms the molecular structure and atom connectivity as illustrated in Fig. 1. The oxime group has the C=N bond in an E configuration. The hydroxy ethanimine group is essentially coplanar with the ring to which it is attached. The crystal packing is stabilized by an O—H···N hydrogen bond(Fig. 2).

Related literature top

For the structures of other acrylate derivatives, see: Zhang et al. (2009); Wang et al. (2011); SakthiMurugesan et al. (2011); Govindan et al. (2011). For the use of oxime ligands in coordination chemistry, see: Chaudhuri (2003). For the biological activity of caffeic acids, see: Hwang et al. (2001); Altug et al. (2008); Ates et al. (2006); Atik et al. (2006); Padinchare et al. (2001).

Experimental top

To a stirred solution of (E)-2-((2-formylphenoxy)methyl)-3-phenylacrylonitrile (4 mmol) in 10 ml of EtOH/H2O mixture (1:1) was added NH2OH.HCl (6 mmol) in the presence of 50% NaOH at room temperature. Then the reaction mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for 1.5 h. After completion of the reaction, solvent was removed and the crude mass was diluted with water (15 ml) and extracted with ethyl acetate (3 τimes 15 ml). The combined organic layer was washed with brine (2 τimes 10 ml) and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and then evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain (E)-2-((2-((E)-(Hydroxyimino)methyl)phenoxy)methyl)-3-phenylacrylonitrile as a colourless solid.

Refinement top

H atoms were positioned at calculated positions and refined using a riding model with O-H=0.82Å, Caromatic-H = 0.93Å and Cmethylene-H= 0.97Å and U(H) set to 1.2Ueq(C) or 1.5Ueq(O).

Computing details top

Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); cell refinement: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound, showing 30% probability displacement ellipsoids for non-H atoms.
[Figure 2] Fig. 2. A view of the crystal packing. H atoms not involved in hydrogen bonding (dashed lines) have been omitted for clarity.
(E)-2-({2-[(E)-(Hydroxyimino)methyl]phenoxy}methyl)-3- phenylacrylonitrile top
Crystal data top
C17H14N2O2F(000) = 584
Mr = 278.30Dx = 1.286 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ybcCell parameters from 8725 reflections
a = 15.8867 (5) Åθ = 2.8–29.1°
b = 6.2381 (2) ŵ = 0.09 mm1
c = 15.1874 (4) ÅT = 293 K
β = 107.199 (2)°Monoclinic, colourless
V = 1437.81 (7) Å30.2 × 0.2 × 0.2 mm
Z = 4
Data collection top
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur-S
diffractometer
4490 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube2774 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.031
Detector resolution: 15.9948 pixels mm-1θmax = 31.4°, θmin = 2.7°
ω scansh = 2023
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2009)
k = 99
Tmin = 0.980, Tmax = 0.990l = 2222
19516 measured reflections
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.131H-atom parameters constrained
S = 0.99 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0521P)2 + 0.226P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
4490 reflections(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
191 parametersΔρmax = 0.19 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = 0.21 e Å3
Crystal data top
C17H14N2O2V = 1437.81 (7) Å3
Mr = 278.30Z = 4
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation
a = 15.8867 (5) ŵ = 0.09 mm1
b = 6.2381 (2) ÅT = 293 K
c = 15.1874 (4) Å0.2 × 0.2 × 0.2 mm
β = 107.199 (2)°
Data collection top
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur-S
diffractometer
4490 independent reflections
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2009)
2774 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.980, Tmax = 0.990Rint = 0.031
19516 measured reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.0490 restraints
wR(F2) = 0.131H-atom parameters constrained
S = 0.99Δρmax = 0.19 e Å3
4490 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.21 e Å3
191 parameters
Special details top

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.

Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
C10.30906 (9)0.0194 (2)0.29768 (9)0.0471 (3)
H10.26620.02310.24070.057*
C20.37843 (8)0.1812 (2)0.31995 (8)0.0405 (3)
C30.44575 (9)0.1763 (2)0.40269 (9)0.0500 (3)
H30.44560.06970.44550.060*
C40.51256 (9)0.3247 (2)0.42297 (9)0.0525 (3)
H40.55740.31760.47840.063*
C50.51234 (9)0.4837 (2)0.36050 (10)0.0542 (4)
H50.55740.58490.37400.065*
C60.44610 (9)0.4954 (2)0.27781 (9)0.0488 (3)
H60.44640.60410.23600.059*
C70.37943 (8)0.3449 (2)0.25758 (8)0.0399 (3)
C80.30879 (9)0.5024 (2)0.11052 (9)0.0474 (3)
H8A0.36120.49520.09040.057*
H8B0.30580.64350.13630.057*
C90.22813 (8)0.4609 (2)0.03129 (8)0.0411 (3)
C100.22894 (9)0.2607 (2)0.01427 (9)0.0486 (3)
C110.16197 (9)0.6014 (2)0.00727 (8)0.0444 (3)
H110.17180.72510.04310.053*
C120.07740 (9)0.5990 (2)0.06398 (8)0.0435 (3)
C130.04331 (10)0.4260 (2)0.12169 (10)0.0577 (4)
H130.07680.30210.11770.069*
C140.03912 (10)0.4363 (3)0.18424 (10)0.0629 (4)
H140.06070.31960.22230.075*
C150.08983 (10)0.6164 (3)0.19123 (11)0.0633 (4)
H150.14600.62120.23300.076*
C160.05728 (11)0.7892 (3)0.13634 (12)0.0694 (5)
H160.09110.91280.14140.083*
C170.02527 (10)0.7807 (2)0.07360 (10)0.0577 (4)
H170.04660.89960.03680.069*
N10.30657 (8)0.12586 (19)0.35497 (8)0.0527 (3)
N20.23413 (9)0.0992 (2)0.04726 (10)0.0728 (4)
O10.23639 (8)0.26430 (19)0.31926 (8)0.0716 (3)
H1A0.23690.35870.35700.107*
O20.31108 (6)0.34087 (15)0.17729 (6)0.0487 (2)
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
C10.0432 (7)0.0502 (8)0.0433 (7)0.0001 (6)0.0055 (6)0.0077 (6)
C20.0369 (6)0.0437 (7)0.0396 (6)0.0029 (5)0.0093 (5)0.0023 (5)
C30.0488 (8)0.0581 (8)0.0397 (7)0.0044 (7)0.0079 (6)0.0084 (6)
C40.0455 (8)0.0654 (9)0.0387 (7)0.0008 (7)0.0004 (6)0.0043 (6)
C50.0488 (8)0.0567 (9)0.0514 (8)0.0101 (7)0.0061 (6)0.0076 (7)
C60.0479 (8)0.0474 (8)0.0470 (7)0.0046 (6)0.0075 (6)0.0040 (6)
C70.0359 (6)0.0441 (7)0.0372 (6)0.0032 (5)0.0070 (5)0.0013 (5)
C80.0481 (8)0.0434 (7)0.0456 (7)0.0020 (6)0.0060 (6)0.0092 (6)
C90.0460 (7)0.0386 (6)0.0367 (6)0.0009 (5)0.0090 (5)0.0048 (5)
C100.0443 (8)0.0476 (8)0.0497 (7)0.0045 (6)0.0076 (6)0.0034 (6)
C110.0524 (8)0.0397 (7)0.0387 (6)0.0005 (6)0.0096 (6)0.0009 (5)
C120.0453 (7)0.0462 (7)0.0377 (6)0.0033 (6)0.0104 (5)0.0028 (5)
C130.0551 (9)0.0542 (9)0.0547 (8)0.0079 (7)0.0023 (7)0.0070 (7)
C140.0565 (10)0.0695 (10)0.0541 (9)0.0032 (8)0.0030 (7)0.0095 (7)
C150.0449 (8)0.0833 (12)0.0551 (9)0.0031 (8)0.0048 (7)0.0054 (8)
C160.0536 (10)0.0700 (11)0.0773 (11)0.0192 (8)0.0080 (8)0.0012 (9)
C170.0551 (9)0.0527 (9)0.0602 (9)0.0091 (7)0.0093 (7)0.0048 (7)
N10.0521 (7)0.0517 (7)0.0522 (7)0.0081 (5)0.0119 (5)0.0032 (5)
N20.0731 (10)0.0553 (8)0.0837 (10)0.0116 (7)0.0136 (8)0.0131 (7)
O10.0701 (8)0.0631 (7)0.0727 (7)0.0239 (6)0.0074 (6)0.0106 (6)
O20.0427 (5)0.0525 (5)0.0421 (5)0.0062 (4)0.0009 (4)0.0133 (4)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
C1—N11.2649 (16)C9—C111.3339 (18)
C1—C21.4583 (18)C9—C101.4296 (19)
C1—H10.9300C10—N21.1392 (17)
C2—C31.3889 (18)C11—C121.4548 (18)
C2—C71.3962 (17)C11—H110.9300
C3—C41.373 (2)C12—C171.3857 (19)
C3—H30.9300C12—C131.3951 (19)
C4—C51.372 (2)C13—C141.373 (2)
C4—H40.9300C13—H130.9300
C5—C61.3814 (19)C14—C151.368 (2)
C5—H50.9300C14—H140.9300
C6—C71.3804 (18)C15—C161.367 (2)
C6—H60.9300C15—H150.9300
C7—O21.3725 (14)C16—C171.375 (2)
C8—O21.4225 (14)C16—H160.9300
C8—C91.4983 (18)C17—H170.9300
C8—H8A0.9700N1—O11.3876 (15)
C8—H8B0.9700O1—H1A0.8200
N1—C1—C2120.76 (12)C11—C9—C8121.58 (12)
N1—C1—H1119.6C10—C9—C8114.31 (11)
C2—C1—H1119.6N2—C10—C9176.18 (16)
C3—C2—C7118.02 (12)C9—C11—C12132.56 (12)
C3—C2—C1121.43 (12)C9—C11—H11113.7
C7—C2—C1120.55 (11)C12—C11—H11113.7
C4—C3—C2121.70 (13)C17—C12—C13117.24 (13)
C4—C3—H3119.2C17—C12—C11117.49 (12)
C2—C3—H3119.2C13—C12—C11125.23 (12)
C5—C4—C3119.26 (12)C14—C13—C12120.79 (14)
C5—C4—H4120.4C14—C13—H13119.6
C3—C4—H4120.4C12—C13—H13119.6
C4—C5—C6120.82 (13)C15—C14—C13120.76 (15)
C4—C5—H5119.6C15—C14—H14119.6
C6—C5—H5119.6C13—C14—H14119.6
C7—C6—C5119.64 (12)C16—C15—C14119.48 (14)
C7—C6—H6120.2C16—C15—H15120.3
C5—C6—H6120.2C14—C15—H15120.3
O2—C7—C6124.30 (11)C15—C16—C17120.22 (15)
O2—C7—C2115.14 (11)C15—C16—H16119.9
C6—C7—C2120.56 (11)C17—C16—H16119.9
O2—C8—C9106.60 (10)C16—C17—C12121.48 (15)
O2—C8—H8A110.4C16—C17—H17119.3
C9—C8—H8A110.4C12—C17—H17119.3
O2—C8—H8B110.4C1—N1—O1111.22 (11)
C9—C8—H8B110.4N1—O1—H1A109.5
H8A—C8—H8B108.6C7—O2—C8117.86 (9)
C11—C9—C10124.11 (12)
N1—C1—C2—C32.7 (2)C8—C9—C11—C12178.61 (12)
N1—C1—C2—C7178.10 (13)C9—C11—C12—C17176.32 (13)
C7—C2—C3—C41.05 (19)C9—C11—C12—C135.7 (2)
C1—C2—C3—C4178.19 (12)C17—C12—C13—C140.9 (2)
C2—C3—C4—C50.8 (2)C11—C12—C13—C14177.09 (14)
C3—C4—C5—C60.2 (2)C12—C13—C14—C150.2 (2)
C4—C5—C6—C70.2 (2)C13—C14—C15—C161.1 (3)
C5—C6—C7—O2179.43 (12)C14—C15—C16—C171.0 (3)
C5—C6—C7—C20.0 (2)C15—C16—C17—C120.1 (3)
C3—C2—C7—O2179.90 (11)C13—C12—C17—C161.1 (2)
C1—C2—C7—O20.86 (16)C11—C12—C17—C16177.09 (14)
C3—C2—C7—C60.63 (18)C2—C1—N1—O1178.97 (12)
C1—C2—C7—C6178.62 (12)C6—C7—O2—C80.00 (18)
O2—C8—C9—C11116.39 (13)C2—C7—O2—C8179.45 (11)
O2—C8—C9—C1063.22 (14)C9—C8—O2—C7179.66 (10)
C10—C9—C11—C121.0 (2)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O1—H1A···N2i0.822.102.9187 (17)178
Symmetry code: (i) x, y1/2, z+1/2.

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC17H14N2O2
Mr278.30
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/c
Temperature (K)293
a, b, c (Å)15.8867 (5), 6.2381 (2), 15.1874 (4)
β (°) 107.199 (2)
V3)1437.81 (7)
Z4
Radiation typeMo Kα
µ (mm1)0.09
Crystal size (mm)0.2 × 0.2 × 0.2
Data collection
DiffractometerOxford Diffraction Xcalibur-S
diffractometer
Absorption correctionMulti-scan
(CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2009)
Tmin, Tmax0.980, 0.990
No. of measured, independent and
observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections
19516, 4490, 2774
Rint0.031
(sin θ/λ)max1)0.733
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.049, 0.131, 0.99
No. of reflections4490
No. of parameters191
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å3)0.19, 0.21

Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997), PLATON (Spek, 2009).

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O1—H1A···N2i0.822.102.9187 (17)178.3
Symmetry code: (i) x, y1/2, z+1/2.
 

Acknowledgements

AS thanks the UGC, India, for financial support.

References

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