organic compounds
N-(3-Chloro-4-methylphenyl)succinamic acid
aDepartment of Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri 574 199, Mangalore, India, and bInstitute of Materials Science, Darmstadt University of Technology, Petersenstrasse 23, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany
*Correspondence e-mail: gowdabt@yahoo.com
In the 11H12ClNO3, the contains two independent molecules. The N—H bond in the amide segment is anti to the meta-Cl atom in the benzene ring, in both molecules. The amide and carboxyl C=O bonds are also anti to each other and anti to the H atoms on the adjacent –CH2 groups. Furthermore, the C=O and O—H bonds of the acid group are in syn positions with respect to each other. The dihedral angles between the benzene ring and the amide group are 40.6 (2) and 44.9 (3)° in the two independent molecules. In the crystal, molecules are packed into sheets parallel to the (11-3) plane through O—H⋯O and N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
of the title compound, CRelated literature
For our studies on the effects of substituents on the structures and other aspects of N-(aryl)-amides, see: Gowda et al. (2000); Chaithanya et al. (2012). For N-(aryl)-methanesulfonamides, see: Gowda et al. (2007). For N-chloroarylamides, see: Gowda et al. (2003); Jyothi & Gowda (2004). For N-bromoarylsulfonamides, see: Usha & Gowda (2006).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); cell CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); data reduction: CrysAlis RED; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536812007623/bt5820sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812007623/bt5820Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812007623/bt5820Isup3.cml
The solution of succinic anhydride (0.01 mole) in toluene (25 ml) was treated dropwise with the solution of 3-chloro,4-methylaniline (0.01 mole) also in toluene (20 ml) with constant stirring. The resulting mixture was stirred for about one hour and set aside for an additional hour at room temperature for completion of the reaction. The mixture was then treated with dilute hydrochloric acid to remove the unreacted 3-chloro-4-methyl- aniline. The resultant title compound was filtered under suction and washed thoroughly with water to remove the unreacted succinic anhydride and succinic acid. It was recrystallized to constant melting point from ethanol. The purity of the compound was checked and characterized by its infrared and NMR spectra.
Needle like colorless single crystals used in X-ray diffraction studies were grown in ethanolic solution by slow evaporation of the solvent at room temperature.
The H atoms of the NH group and the OH group were located in a difference map and later restrained to N—H = 0.86 (2) Å and O—H = 0.82 (2) Å, respectively. The other H atoms were positioned with idealized geometry using a riding model with aromatic C—H = 0.93 Å and methylene C—H = 0.97 Å. All H atoms were refined with isotropic displacement parameters set at 1.2 Ueq(C-aromatic, N) and 1.5 Ueq(C-methyl).
Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); cell
CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. Molecular structure of the title compound, showing the atom labelling scheme and with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level. | |
Fig. 2. Molecular packing of the title compound with hydrogen bonding shown as dashed lines. |
C11H12ClNO3 | Z = 4 |
Mr = 241.67 | F(000) = 504 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.414 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 6.8788 (9) Å | Cell parameters from 1965 reflections |
b = 7.9713 (9) Å | θ = 2.6–27.8° |
c = 21.119 (3) Å | µ = 0.33 mm−1 |
α = 86.76 (1)° | T = 293 K |
β = 86.48 (1)° | Needle, colourless |
γ = 79.45 (1)° | 0.42 × 0.14 × 0.08 mm |
V = 1135.1 (3) Å3 |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur diffractometer with a Sapphire CCD detector | 4066 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2649 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.028 |
Rotation method data acquisition using ω and phi scans | θmax = 25.3°, θmin = 2.6° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) | h = −8→7 |
Tmin = 0.875, Tmax = 0.974 | k = −9→5 |
6890 measured reflections | l = −25→24 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.083 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.159 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.26 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0164P)2 + 2.1147P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4066 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
303 parameters | Δρmax = 0.23 e Å−3 |
4 restraints | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
C11H12ClNO3 | γ = 79.45 (1)° |
Mr = 241.67 | V = 1135.1 (3) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 4 |
a = 6.8788 (9) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 7.9713 (9) Å | µ = 0.33 mm−1 |
c = 21.119 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
α = 86.76 (1)° | 0.42 × 0.14 × 0.08 mm |
β = 86.48 (1)° |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur diffractometer with a Sapphire CCD detector | 4066 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) | 2649 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.875, Tmax = 0.974 | Rint = 0.028 |
6890 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.083 | 4 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.159 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.26 | Δρmax = 0.23 e Å−3 |
4066 reflections | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
303 parameters |
Experimental. CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009) Empirical absorption correction using spherical harmonics, implemented in SCALE3 ABSPACK scaling algorithm. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.9701 (7) | 0.4350 (5) | 0.2737 (2) | 0.0373 (11) | |
C2 | 0.8270 (7) | 0.4875 (6) | 0.3209 (2) | 0.0395 (11) | |
H2 | 0.6996 | 0.4647 | 0.3192 | 0.047* | |
C3 | 0.8765 (7) | 0.5746 (6) | 0.3707 (2) | 0.0406 (11) | |
C4 | 1.0621 (8) | 0.6124 (6) | 0.3758 (2) | 0.0462 (12) | |
C5 | 1.2006 (7) | 0.5579 (6) | 0.3278 (2) | 0.0508 (13) | |
H5 | 1.3280 | 0.5803 | 0.3297 | 0.061* | |
C6 | 1.1575 (7) | 0.4713 (6) | 0.2771 (2) | 0.0492 (13) | |
H6 | 1.2545 | 0.4376 | 0.2454 | 0.059* | |
C7 | 0.7569 (7) | 0.3702 (6) | 0.1926 (2) | 0.0442 (12) | |
C8 | 0.7444 (8) | 0.2452 (6) | 0.1422 (2) | 0.0520 (14) | |
H8A | 0.8542 | 0.2459 | 0.1111 | 0.062* | |
H8B | 0.7571 | 0.1310 | 0.1618 | 0.062* | |
C9 | 0.5540 (8) | 0.2863 (7) | 0.1088 (3) | 0.0643 (16) | |
H9A | 0.4443 | 0.2925 | 0.1402 | 0.077* | |
H9B | 0.5453 | 0.3979 | 0.0872 | 0.077* | |
C10 | 0.5339 (9) | 0.1589 (7) | 0.0616 (3) | 0.0625 (16) | |
C11 | 1.1143 (8) | 0.7015 (7) | 0.4315 (2) | 0.0641 (16) | |
H11A | 1.0990 | 0.6329 | 0.4698 | 0.077* | |
H11B | 1.0282 | 0.8103 | 0.4347 | 0.077* | |
H11C | 1.2491 | 0.7180 | 0.4258 | 0.077* | |
N1 | 0.9276 (6) | 0.3407 (5) | 0.22252 (18) | 0.0444 (10) | |
H1N | 1.019 (5) | 0.261 (4) | 0.210 (2) | 0.053* | |
O1 | 0.6196 (5) | 0.4867 (4) | 0.20492 (16) | 0.0577 (10) | |
O2 | 0.6511 (6) | 0.0290 (5) | 0.0539 (2) | 0.0819 (14) | |
O3 | 0.3768 (7) | 0.2020 (6) | 0.0292 (2) | 0.1039 (18) | |
H3O | 0.370 (11) | 0.124 (6) | 0.006 (3) | 0.125* | |
Cl1 | 0.6908 (2) | 0.63733 (18) | 0.42917 (6) | 0.0627 (4) | |
C12 | 0.5122 (7) | 1.0684 (5) | 0.7315 (2) | 0.0391 (11) | |
C13 | 0.6607 (7) | 0.9993 (6) | 0.6890 (2) | 0.0422 (12) | |
H13 | 0.7919 | 1.0053 | 0.6953 | 0.051* | |
C14 | 0.6131 (7) | 0.9208 (5) | 0.6365 (2) | 0.0397 (11) | |
C15 | 0.4223 (7) | 0.9079 (6) | 0.6246 (2) | 0.0415 (11) | |
C16 | 0.2766 (7) | 0.9777 (7) | 0.6688 (2) | 0.0534 (14) | |
H16 | 0.1457 | 0.9702 | 0.6628 | 0.064* | |
C17 | 0.3185 (7) | 1.0581 (6) | 0.7213 (2) | 0.0473 (12) | |
H17 | 0.2168 | 1.1048 | 0.7497 | 0.057* | |
C18 | 0.7041 (8) | 1.1042 (7) | 0.8223 (2) | 0.0573 (15) | |
C19 | 0.7225 (8) | 1.2230 (7) | 0.8742 (3) | 0.0707 (18) | |
H19A | 0.6436 | 1.3344 | 0.8645 | 0.085* | |
H19B | 0.6696 | 1.1790 | 0.9141 | 0.085* | |
C20 | 0.9289 (9) | 1.2424 (8) | 0.8816 (3) | 0.0722 (18) | |
H20A | 0.9796 | 1.2907 | 0.8422 | 0.087* | |
H20B | 1.0086 | 1.1303 | 0.8893 | 0.087* | |
C21 | 0.9521 (10) | 1.3530 (7) | 0.9343 (3) | 0.0619 (16) | |
C22 | 0.3714 (8) | 0.8265 (7) | 0.5666 (2) | 0.0644 (16) | |
H22A | 0.4427 | 0.7112 | 0.5655 | 0.077* | |
H22B | 0.4072 | 0.8903 | 0.5292 | 0.077* | |
H22C | 0.2317 | 0.8261 | 0.5682 | 0.077* | |
N2 | 0.5543 (6) | 1.1566 (5) | 0.78445 (19) | 0.0485 (11) | |
H2N | 0.485 (6) | 1.254 (4) | 0.790 (2) | 0.058* | |
O4 | 0.8183 (7) | 0.9688 (5) | 0.8168 (2) | 0.0951 (17) | |
O5 | 0.8321 (7) | 1.3876 (6) | 0.9774 (2) | 0.0946 (16) | |
O6 | 1.1205 (9) | 1.4050 (7) | 0.9300 (2) | 0.1004 (16) | |
H6O | 1.122 (11) | 1.457 (8) | 0.963 (2) | 0.121* | |
Cl2 | 0.8053 (2) | 0.84014 (18) | 0.58273 (6) | 0.0599 (4) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.038 (3) | 0.036 (3) | 0.037 (2) | 0.001 (2) | −0.008 (2) | −0.010 (2) |
C2 | 0.038 (3) | 0.042 (3) | 0.040 (3) | −0.007 (2) | −0.007 (2) | −0.009 (2) |
C3 | 0.044 (3) | 0.038 (3) | 0.038 (3) | 0.001 (2) | −0.005 (2) | −0.011 (2) |
C4 | 0.056 (3) | 0.040 (3) | 0.045 (3) | −0.009 (2) | −0.013 (2) | −0.006 (2) |
C5 | 0.040 (3) | 0.056 (3) | 0.059 (3) | −0.012 (2) | −0.009 (2) | −0.012 (3) |
C6 | 0.046 (3) | 0.056 (3) | 0.044 (3) | 0.000 (2) | −0.001 (2) | −0.015 (2) |
C7 | 0.051 (3) | 0.040 (3) | 0.040 (3) | −0.001 (2) | −0.006 (2) | −0.014 (2) |
C8 | 0.068 (4) | 0.038 (3) | 0.048 (3) | 0.004 (2) | −0.020 (3) | −0.019 (2) |
C9 | 0.057 (4) | 0.069 (4) | 0.068 (4) | 0.001 (3) | −0.020 (3) | −0.037 (3) |
C10 | 0.063 (4) | 0.064 (4) | 0.063 (4) | −0.002 (3) | −0.020 (3) | −0.032 (3) |
C11 | 0.068 (4) | 0.072 (4) | 0.059 (3) | −0.017 (3) | −0.017 (3) | −0.025 (3) |
N1 | 0.044 (3) | 0.042 (2) | 0.046 (2) | 0.0057 (19) | −0.0109 (19) | −0.0200 (19) |
O1 | 0.053 (2) | 0.055 (2) | 0.061 (2) | 0.0148 (18) | −0.0208 (17) | −0.0312 (18) |
O2 | 0.081 (3) | 0.067 (3) | 0.097 (3) | 0.016 (2) | −0.042 (2) | −0.051 (2) |
O3 | 0.088 (3) | 0.095 (3) | 0.126 (4) | 0.029 (3) | −0.065 (3) | −0.073 (3) |
Cl1 | 0.0659 (9) | 0.0708 (9) | 0.0511 (8) | −0.0068 (7) | 0.0061 (6) | −0.0275 (7) |
C12 | 0.047 (3) | 0.030 (2) | 0.041 (3) | −0.002 (2) | −0.009 (2) | −0.010 (2) |
C13 | 0.030 (3) | 0.049 (3) | 0.048 (3) | −0.002 (2) | −0.006 (2) | −0.014 (2) |
C14 | 0.041 (3) | 0.034 (3) | 0.043 (3) | −0.001 (2) | −0.003 (2) | −0.007 (2) |
C15 | 0.041 (3) | 0.044 (3) | 0.042 (3) | −0.012 (2) | −0.004 (2) | −0.005 (2) |
C16 | 0.034 (3) | 0.072 (4) | 0.057 (3) | −0.014 (3) | −0.008 (2) | −0.010 (3) |
C17 | 0.038 (3) | 0.055 (3) | 0.048 (3) | −0.003 (2) | −0.001 (2) | −0.011 (2) |
C18 | 0.059 (4) | 0.055 (3) | 0.057 (3) | 0.006 (3) | −0.017 (3) | −0.028 (3) |
C19 | 0.068 (4) | 0.072 (4) | 0.070 (4) | 0.010 (3) | −0.024 (3) | −0.045 (3) |
C20 | 0.082 (5) | 0.066 (4) | 0.071 (4) | −0.006 (3) | −0.019 (3) | −0.040 (3) |
C21 | 0.073 (4) | 0.061 (4) | 0.055 (4) | −0.011 (3) | −0.021 (3) | −0.019 (3) |
C22 | 0.066 (4) | 0.082 (4) | 0.054 (3) | −0.029 (3) | −0.010 (3) | −0.017 (3) |
N2 | 0.049 (3) | 0.041 (2) | 0.053 (2) | 0.0089 (19) | −0.011 (2) | −0.024 (2) |
O4 | 0.105 (3) | 0.072 (3) | 0.097 (3) | 0.048 (3) | −0.062 (3) | −0.058 (2) |
O5 | 0.109 (4) | 0.111 (4) | 0.077 (3) | −0.045 (3) | 0.005 (3) | −0.053 (3) |
O6 | 0.121 (4) | 0.126 (4) | 0.071 (3) | −0.053 (3) | −0.001 (3) | −0.049 (3) |
Cl2 | 0.0528 (8) | 0.0685 (9) | 0.0563 (8) | 0.0000 (7) | 0.0034 (6) | −0.0261 (7) |
C1—C6 | 1.378 (6) | C12—C13 | 1.375 (6) |
C1—C2 | 1.384 (6) | C12—C17 | 1.380 (6) |
C1—N1 | 1.424 (5) | C12—N2 | 1.426 (5) |
C2—C3 | 1.385 (6) | C13—C14 | 1.387 (6) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.376 (7) | C14—C15 | 1.375 (6) |
C3—Cl1 | 1.746 (4) | C14—Cl2 | 1.743 (4) |
C4—C5 | 1.380 (7) | C15—C16 | 1.387 (6) |
C4—C11 | 1.502 (6) | C15—C22 | 1.507 (6) |
C5—C6 | 1.382 (6) | C16—C17 | 1.383 (6) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C7—O1 | 1.223 (5) | C18—O4 | 1.220 (6) |
C7—N1 | 1.344 (6) | C18—N2 | 1.334 (6) |
C7—C8 | 1.516 (6) | C18—C19 | 1.515 (6) |
C8—C9 | 1.499 (7) | C19—C20 | 1.475 (8) |
C8—H8A | 0.9700 | C19—H19A | 0.9700 |
C8—H8B | 0.9700 | C19—H19B | 0.9700 |
C9—C10 | 1.492 (6) | C20—C21 | 1.491 (7) |
C9—H9A | 0.9700 | C20—H20A | 0.9700 |
C9—H9B | 0.9700 | C20—H20B | 0.9700 |
C10—O2 | 1.202 (6) | C21—O5 | 1.200 (7) |
C10—O3 | 1.297 (6) | C21—O6 | 1.297 (7) |
C11—H11A | 0.9600 | C22—H22A | 0.9600 |
C11—H11B | 0.9600 | C22—H22B | 0.9600 |
C11—H11C | 0.9600 | C22—H22C | 0.9600 |
N1—H1N | 0.853 (19) | N2—H2N | 0.843 (19) |
O3—H3O | 0.83 (2) | O6—H6O | 0.83 (2) |
C6—C1—C2 | 119.4 (4) | C13—C12—C17 | 119.5 (4) |
C6—C1—N1 | 119.7 (4) | C13—C12—N2 | 121.0 (4) |
C2—C1—N1 | 120.9 (4) | C17—C12—N2 | 119.5 (4) |
C1—C2—C3 | 118.9 (4) | C12—C13—C14 | 119.4 (4) |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.5 | C12—C13—H13 | 120.3 |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.5 | C14—C13—H13 | 120.3 |
C4—C3—C2 | 123.3 (4) | C15—C14—C13 | 123.0 (4) |
C4—C3—Cl1 | 119.6 (3) | C15—C14—Cl2 | 119.1 (3) |
C2—C3—Cl1 | 117.1 (4) | C13—C14—Cl2 | 117.8 (4) |
C3—C4—C5 | 116.0 (4) | C14—C15—C16 | 116.0 (4) |
C3—C4—C11 | 122.3 (5) | C14—C15—C22 | 122.7 (4) |
C5—C4—C11 | 121.6 (5) | C16—C15—C22 | 121.3 (5) |
C4—C5—C6 | 122.7 (5) | C17—C16—C15 | 122.5 (5) |
C4—C5—H5 | 118.7 | C17—C16—H16 | 118.7 |
C6—C5—H5 | 118.7 | C15—C16—H16 | 118.7 |
C1—C6—C5 | 119.7 (4) | C12—C17—C16 | 119.6 (4) |
C1—C6—H6 | 120.1 | C12—C17—H17 | 120.2 |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.1 | C16—C17—H17 | 120.2 |
O1—C7—N1 | 123.6 (4) | O4—C18—N2 | 123.1 (4) |
O1—C7—C8 | 121.7 (4) | O4—C18—C19 | 121.3 (5) |
N1—C7—C8 | 114.7 (4) | N2—C18—C19 | 115.6 (4) |
C9—C8—C7 | 112.8 (4) | C20—C19—C18 | 112.7 (5) |
C9—C8—H8A | 109.0 | C20—C19—H19A | 109.1 |
C7—C8—H8A | 109.0 | C18—C19—H19A | 109.1 |
C9—C8—H8B | 109.0 | C20—C19—H19B | 109.1 |
C7—C8—H8B | 109.0 | C18—C19—H19B | 109.1 |
H8A—C8—H8B | 107.8 | H19A—C19—H19B | 107.8 |
C10—C9—C8 | 113.5 (4) | C19—C20—C21 | 113.7 (5) |
C10—C9—H9A | 108.9 | C19—C20—H20A | 108.8 |
C8—C9—H9A | 108.9 | C21—C20—H20A | 108.8 |
C10—C9—H9B | 108.9 | C19—C20—H20B | 108.8 |
C8—C9—H9B | 108.9 | C21—C20—H20B | 108.8 |
H9A—C9—H9B | 107.7 | H20A—C20—H20B | 107.7 |
O2—C10—O3 | 122.9 (5) | O5—C21—O6 | 122.6 (5) |
O2—C10—C9 | 123.8 (5) | O5—C21—C20 | 124.6 (6) |
O3—C10—C9 | 113.3 (5) | O6—C21—C20 | 112.8 (6) |
C4—C11—H11A | 109.5 | C15—C22—H22A | 109.5 |
C4—C11—H11B | 109.5 | C15—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
H11A—C11—H11B | 109.5 | H22A—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C4—C11—H11C | 109.5 | C15—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
H11A—C11—H11C | 109.5 | H22A—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
H11B—C11—H11C | 109.5 | H22B—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C7—N1—C1 | 125.1 (4) | C18—N2—C12 | 125.3 (4) |
C7—N1—H1N | 118 (3) | C18—N2—H2N | 118 (4) |
C1—N1—H1N | 117 (3) | C12—N2—H2N | 116 (3) |
C10—O3—H3O | 109 (5) | C21—O6—H6O | 105 (5) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.4 (7) | C17—C12—C13—C14 | 0.1 (7) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 178.1 (4) | N2—C12—C13—C14 | −177.3 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.1 (7) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.0 (7) |
C1—C2—C3—Cl1 | −179.8 (3) | C12—C13—C14—Cl2 | 178.3 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.1 (7) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.5 (7) |
Cl1—C3—C4—C5 | 179.8 (4) | Cl2—C14—C15—C16 | −178.8 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C11 | −177.7 (5) | C13—C14—C15—C22 | 178.3 (5) |
Cl1—C3—C4—C11 | 2.1 (7) | Cl2—C14—C15—C22 | 0.0 (7) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.4 (8) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 1.0 (8) |
C11—C4—C5—C6 | 178.0 (5) | C22—C15—C16—C17 | −177.8 (5) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.6 (7) | C13—C12—C17—C16 | 0.3 (7) |
N1—C1—C6—C5 | −177.9 (4) | N2—C12—C17—C16 | 177.8 (5) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.6 (8) | C15—C16—C17—C12 | −0.9 (8) |
O1—C7—C8—C9 | 2.6 (8) | O4—C18—C19—C20 | 44.0 (9) |
N1—C7—C8—C9 | −178.3 (5) | N2—C18—C19—C20 | −137.0 (6) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −176.6 (5) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | −177.5 (5) |
C8—C9—C10—O2 | 5.2 (9) | C19—C20—C21—O5 | 19.0 (9) |
C8—C9—C10—O3 | −174.7 (6) | C19—C20—C21—O6 | −163.0 (6) |
O1—C7—N1—C1 | 2.5 (8) | O4—C18—N2—C12 | −3.1 (10) |
C8—C7—N1—C1 | −176.6 (4) | C19—C18—N2—C12 | 178.0 (5) |
C6—C1—N1—C7 | −141.8 (5) | C13—C12—N2—C18 | −44.3 (8) |
C2—C1—N1—C7 | 39.7 (7) | C17—C12—N2—C18 | 138.3 (6) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N···O4i | 0.85 (2) | 2.05 (2) | 2.882 (5) | 165 (5) |
O3—H3O···O2ii | 0.83 (2) | 1.83 (2) | 2.654 (5) | 173 (7) |
N2—H2N···O1iii | 0.84 (2) | 2.07 (2) | 2.891 (5) | 165 (5) |
O6—H6O···O5iv | 0.83 (2) | 1.90 (3) | 2.703 (5) | 164 (7) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z; (iii) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1; (iv) −x+2, −y+3, −z+2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C11H12ClNO3 |
Mr | 241.67 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 6.8788 (9), 7.9713 (9), 21.119 (3) |
α, β, γ (°) | 86.76 (1), 86.48 (1), 79.45 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1135.1 (3) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.33 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.42 × 0.14 × 0.08 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur diffractometer with a Sapphire CCD detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.875, 0.974 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 6890, 4066, 2649 |
Rint | 0.028 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.602 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.083, 0.159, 1.26 |
No. of reflections | 4066 |
No. of parameters | 303 |
No. of restraints | 4 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.23, −0.29 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2009), CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N···O4i | 0.853 (19) | 2.05 (2) | 2.882 (5) | 165 (5) |
O3—H3O···O2ii | 0.83 (2) | 1.83 (2) | 2.654 (5) | 173 (7) |
N2—H2N···O1iii | 0.843 (19) | 2.07 (2) | 2.891 (5) | 165 (5) |
O6—H6O···O5iv | 0.83 (2) | 1.90 (3) | 2.703 (5) | 164 (7) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z; (iii) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1; (iv) −x+2, −y+3, −z+2. |
Acknowledgements
BTG thanks the University Grants Commission, Government of India, New Delhi, for a UGC-BSR one-time grant to faculty.
References
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As part of our studies on the substituent effects on the structures and other aspects of N-(aryl)-amides (Gowda et al., 2000; Chaithanya et al., 2012), N-(aryl)-methanesulfonamides (Gowda et al., 2007), N-chloroarylsulfonamides (Gowda et al., 2003; Jyothi & Gowda, 2004) and N-bromoarylsulfonamides (Usha & Gowda, 2006), in the present work, the crystal structure of N-(3-Chloro-4-methylphenyl)succinamic acid has been determined (Fig. 1). The asymmetric unit of the structure contains two independent molecules. The conformations of the N—H bonds in the amide segments are anti to the meta–chloro atoms in the benzene rings of both the molecules, in contrast to the syn conformation observed between the N—H bond and ortho–chloro atom in N-(2-Chloro-4-methylphenyl)-succinamic acid (I) (Chaithanya et al., 2012).
Further, the conformations of the amide oxygen and the carboxyl oxygen of the acid segments are anti to each other and both are anti to the H atoms on the adjacent –CH2 groups.
The C═O and O—H bonds of the acid groups are in syn position to each other, similar to that observed in (I).
The dihedral angles between the phenyl ring and the amide group in the two independent molecules are 40.58 (22)° and 44.93 (27)°, compared to the value of 48.39 (12)° in (I).
In the structure, the pairs of O—H···O and N—H···O intermolecular hydrogen bonds pack the molecules into infinite chains (Table 1, Fig.2).