organic compounds
N-(9,9-Dipropyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)-7-(piperidin-1-yl)-2,1,3-benzothiadiazol-4-amine
aOrganic Materials Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247 667, India, bDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, and cChemistry Department, Faculty of, Science, King Abdulaziz University, PO Box 80203 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
*Correspondence e-mail: edward.tiekink@gmail.com
In the title compound, C30H34N4S, each of the benzothiadiazole and fluorene fused ring systems is almost planar (r.m.s. deviations = 0.010 and 0.013 Å, respectively) and they are inclined to each other with a dihedral angle of 61.69 (3)°; the S atom is directed away from the rest of the molecule. Each of the benzothiadiazole ring N atoms forms a significant intramolecular contact, i.e. N—H⋯N or C—H⋯N. In the crystal, linear supramolecular chains along the c axis are generated by C—H⋯N interactions involving the tertiary amine N atom.
Related literature
For the application of benzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazole-based polymers and small molecules in organic light-emitting diodes and bulk heterojunction solar cells, see: Beaujuge et al. (2012); Horie et al. (2012); Thomas et al. (2004, 2008). For related structures, see: Sakurai et al. (2005); Chen et al. (2010); Tao et al. (2011).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2010); cell CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536812008239/hg5183sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812008239/hg5183Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812008239/hg5183Isup3.cml
A mixture of 9,9-dipropyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine (0.66 g, 2.5 mmol), 4-bromo-7-(piperidin-1-yl)benzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazole (0.75 g, 2.5 mmol), Pd(dba)2 (dba = (1E,4E)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one; 0.03 mmol), dppf (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene; 0.03 mmol), t-BuONa (0.38 g, 3 mmol) and toluene (15 ml) was taken in a Schlenk tube and heated at 353 K with stirring for 48 h. After completion of the reaction, the volatiles were evaporated to leave a pink residue. The residue was purified by
on silica gel by using a dichloromethane/hexanes mixture (1:2) as Yield 1.1 g (91%). M.pt. 393–395 K. Crystals were grown from its solution in a dichloromethane/hexanes mixture.1H NMR (CDCl3, 500.13 MHz) δ p.p.m.: 0.65–0.70 (m, 10 H), 1.65–1.70 (m, 2 H), 1.86–1.95 (m, 8 H), 3.3 (t, J = 5.5 Hz, 4 H), 6.78 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1 H), 6.92 (s, 1 H), 7.17 (d, J = 8 Hz, 1 H), 7.23–7.25 (m, 3 H), 7.30–7.33 (m, 2 H), 7.63 (t, J = 8.5 Hz, 2 H). 13C NMR (CDCl3, 125.77 MHz) δ p.p.m.: 14.6, 17.3, 24.6, 26.2, 43.0, 52.5, 55.3, 107.4, 113.5, 114.6, 117.5, 119.0, 120.5, 122.8, 126.2, 126.8, 130.0, 135.3, 138.0, 140.9, 141.1,150.0, 150.2, 150.8, 152.4.
Carbon-bound H-atoms were placed in calculated positions [N—H = 0.88 Å; C—H 0.95 to 0.99 Å, Uiso(H) 1.2 to 1.5Ueq(N,C)] and were included in the
in the riding model approximation.Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2010); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2010); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2010); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).C30H34N4S | F(000) = 1032 |
Mr = 482.67 | Dx = 1.233 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54184 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 8442 reflections |
a = 9.6111 (1) Å | θ = 3.6–76.4° |
b = 21.9632 (2) Å | µ = 1.29 mm−1 |
c = 12.6954 (1) Å | T = 100 K |
β = 103.936 (1)° | Block, brown |
V = 2601.00 (4) Å3 | 0.35 × 0.20 × 0.05 mm |
Z = 4 |
Agilent SuperNova Dual diffractometer with an Atlas detector | 5430 independent reflections |
Radiation source: SuperNova (Cu) X-ray Source | 4961 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Mirror monochromator | Rint = 0.023 |
Detector resolution: 10.4041 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 76.6°, θmin = 4.0° |
ω scan | h = −12→12 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2010) | k = −27→18 |
Tmin = 0.302, Tmax = 1.000 | l = −14→15 |
14383 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.106 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0594P)2 + 0.8093P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.03 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
5430 reflections | Δρmax = 0.38 e Å−3 |
317 parameters | Δρmin = −0.37 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.00114 (17) |
C30H34N4S | V = 2601.00 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 482.67 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Cu Kα radiation |
a = 9.6111 (1) Å | µ = 1.29 mm−1 |
b = 21.9632 (2) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 12.6954 (1) Å | 0.35 × 0.20 × 0.05 mm |
β = 103.936 (1)° |
Agilent SuperNova Dual diffractometer with an Atlas detector | 5430 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2010) | 4961 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.302, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.023 |
14383 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.106 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.38 e Å−3 |
5430 reflections | Δρmin = −0.37 e Å−3 |
317 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
S1 | 0.17524 (4) | 0.516536 (18) | 0.29347 (3) | 0.03740 (12) | |
N1 | 0.32500 (14) | 0.48122 (5) | 0.30043 (9) | 0.0300 (3) | |
N2 | 0.12335 (14) | 0.48521 (6) | 0.39313 (9) | 0.0337 (3) | |
N3 | 0.56133 (11) | 0.39374 (5) | 0.35759 (8) | 0.0218 (2) | |
N4 | 0.10144 (13) | 0.40732 (6) | 0.56862 (9) | 0.0314 (3) | |
H4 | 0.0231 | 0.4244 | 0.5295 | 0.038* | |
C1 | 0.63792 (15) | 0.33572 (6) | 0.36929 (10) | 0.0259 (3) | |
H1A | 0.5693 | 0.3018 | 0.3666 | 0.031* | |
H1B | 0.7085 | 0.3343 | 0.4403 | 0.031* | |
C2 | 0.71468 (16) | 0.32872 (7) | 0.27814 (11) | 0.0337 (3) | |
H2A | 0.7681 | 0.2898 | 0.2871 | 0.040* | |
H2B | 0.6431 | 0.3276 | 0.2075 | 0.040* | |
C3 | 0.81786 (18) | 0.38097 (8) | 0.27843 (16) | 0.0464 (4) | |
H3A | 0.8604 | 0.3774 | 0.2150 | 0.056* | |
H3B | 0.8965 | 0.3792 | 0.3450 | 0.056* | |
C4 | 0.73966 (18) | 0.44147 (8) | 0.27394 (16) | 0.0452 (4) | |
H4A | 0.6711 | 0.4458 | 0.2024 | 0.054* | |
H4B | 0.8098 | 0.4752 | 0.2821 | 0.054* | |
C5 | 0.65895 (15) | 0.44563 (6) | 0.36334 (13) | 0.0329 (3) | |
H5A | 0.7283 | 0.4461 | 0.4350 | 0.039* | |
H5B | 0.6035 | 0.4840 | 0.3555 | 0.039* | |
C6 | 0.34160 (15) | 0.44213 (6) | 0.38424 (10) | 0.0240 (3) | |
C7 | 0.45773 (14) | 0.39993 (5) | 0.41925 (9) | 0.0216 (2) | |
C8 | 0.45092 (14) | 0.36470 (6) | 0.50703 (10) | 0.0239 (3) | |
H8 | 0.5275 | 0.3373 | 0.5344 | 0.029* | |
C9 | 0.33591 (15) | 0.36683 (6) | 0.55952 (10) | 0.0254 (3) | |
H9 | 0.3385 | 0.3406 | 0.6195 | 0.031* | |
C10 | 0.22113 (14) | 0.40543 (6) | 0.52650 (10) | 0.0256 (3) | |
C11 | 0.22551 (15) | 0.44449 (6) | 0.43700 (10) | 0.0259 (3) | |
C12 | 0.09800 (14) | 0.38303 (6) | 0.67210 (10) | 0.0249 (3) | |
C13 | −0.01831 (14) | 0.34774 (6) | 0.68202 (10) | 0.0266 (3) | |
H13 | −0.0910 | 0.3381 | 0.6191 | 0.032* | |
C14 | −0.02985 (13) | 0.32626 (6) | 0.78291 (10) | 0.0237 (3) | |
H14 | −0.1099 | 0.3024 | 0.7892 | 0.028* | |
C15 | 0.07814 (13) | 0.34037 (5) | 0.87438 (10) | 0.0193 (2) | |
C16 | 0.09581 (12) | 0.32574 (5) | 0.98970 (10) | 0.0184 (2) | |
C17 | 0.00960 (13) | 0.29269 (5) | 1.04300 (11) | 0.0233 (3) | |
H17 | −0.0776 | 0.2749 | 1.0036 | 0.028* | |
C18 | 0.05390 (14) | 0.28621 (6) | 1.15523 (11) | 0.0263 (3) | |
H18 | −0.0035 | 0.2636 | 1.1926 | 0.032* | |
C19 | 0.18115 (14) | 0.31241 (6) | 1.21333 (10) | 0.0246 (3) | |
H19 | 0.2095 | 0.3076 | 1.2899 | 0.030* | |
C20 | 0.26771 (13) | 0.34567 (5) | 1.16012 (10) | 0.0209 (2) | |
H20 | 0.3546 | 0.3636 | 1.1997 | 0.025* | |
C21 | 0.22408 (12) | 0.35202 (5) | 1.04844 (9) | 0.0173 (2) | |
C22 | 0.29987 (12) | 0.38581 (5) | 0.97382 (9) | 0.0169 (2) | |
C23 | 0.19643 (12) | 0.37525 (5) | 0.86392 (9) | 0.0185 (2) | |
C24 | 0.20788 (13) | 0.39649 (6) | 0.76383 (10) | 0.0225 (2) | |
H24 | 0.2887 | 0.4198 | 0.7573 | 0.027* | |
C25 | 0.31877 (12) | 0.45412 (5) | 1.00244 (9) | 0.0190 (2) | |
H25A | 0.3827 | 0.4579 | 1.0760 | 0.023* | |
H25B | 0.3676 | 0.4737 | 0.9510 | 0.023* | |
C26 | 0.18116 (13) | 0.48892 (5) | 0.99994 (10) | 0.0221 (2) | |
H26A | 0.1318 | 0.4701 | 1.0518 | 0.026* | |
H26B | 0.1167 | 0.4859 | 0.9264 | 0.026* | |
C27 | 0.20981 (15) | 0.55594 (6) | 1.02916 (12) | 0.0281 (3) | |
H27A | 0.1187 | 0.5768 | 1.0257 | 0.042* | |
H27B | 0.2581 | 0.5748 | 0.9777 | 0.042* | |
H27C | 0.2710 | 0.5592 | 1.1028 | 0.042* | |
C28 | 0.44887 (12) | 0.35842 (5) | 0.97719 (9) | 0.0200 (2) | |
H28A | 0.4883 | 0.3788 | 0.9212 | 0.024* | |
H28B | 0.5134 | 0.3678 | 1.0487 | 0.024* | |
C29 | 0.45097 (15) | 0.29009 (6) | 0.95892 (13) | 0.0325 (3) | |
H29A | 0.4132 | 0.2692 | 1.0154 | 0.039* | |
H29B | 0.3866 | 0.2803 | 0.8875 | 0.039* | |
C30 | 0.59965 (16) | 0.26589 (7) | 0.96215 (12) | 0.0354 (3) | |
H30A | 0.5946 | 0.2219 | 0.9492 | 0.053* | |
H30B | 0.6632 | 0.2742 | 1.0335 | 0.053* | |
H30C | 0.6372 | 0.2859 | 0.9058 | 0.053* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S1 | 0.0515 (2) | 0.0408 (2) | 0.02084 (18) | 0.02678 (16) | 0.01052 (15) | 0.01025 (13) |
N1 | 0.0437 (7) | 0.0260 (6) | 0.0198 (5) | 0.0138 (5) | 0.0064 (5) | 0.0039 (4) |
N2 | 0.0431 (7) | 0.0410 (7) | 0.0160 (5) | 0.0213 (6) | 0.0053 (5) | 0.0044 (5) |
N3 | 0.0262 (5) | 0.0178 (5) | 0.0204 (5) | 0.0018 (4) | 0.0034 (4) | 0.0002 (4) |
N4 | 0.0323 (6) | 0.0459 (7) | 0.0150 (5) | 0.0160 (5) | 0.0039 (4) | 0.0050 (5) |
C1 | 0.0323 (7) | 0.0230 (6) | 0.0215 (6) | 0.0071 (5) | 0.0045 (5) | 0.0025 (5) |
C2 | 0.0393 (8) | 0.0370 (8) | 0.0259 (6) | 0.0193 (6) | 0.0101 (6) | 0.0082 (6) |
C3 | 0.0343 (8) | 0.0523 (10) | 0.0577 (10) | 0.0167 (7) | 0.0210 (7) | 0.0232 (8) |
C4 | 0.0334 (8) | 0.0388 (8) | 0.0674 (11) | 0.0045 (6) | 0.0203 (8) | 0.0206 (8) |
C5 | 0.0298 (7) | 0.0234 (6) | 0.0419 (8) | −0.0027 (5) | 0.0018 (6) | 0.0014 (6) |
C6 | 0.0351 (7) | 0.0203 (6) | 0.0152 (5) | 0.0060 (5) | 0.0030 (5) | −0.0016 (4) |
C7 | 0.0287 (6) | 0.0177 (5) | 0.0164 (5) | 0.0031 (5) | 0.0017 (5) | −0.0027 (4) |
C8 | 0.0295 (6) | 0.0209 (6) | 0.0191 (6) | 0.0064 (5) | 0.0020 (5) | 0.0006 (4) |
C9 | 0.0338 (7) | 0.0249 (6) | 0.0169 (5) | 0.0068 (5) | 0.0048 (5) | 0.0025 (5) |
C10 | 0.0319 (7) | 0.0295 (6) | 0.0140 (5) | 0.0076 (5) | 0.0030 (5) | −0.0022 (5) |
C11 | 0.0336 (7) | 0.0276 (6) | 0.0142 (5) | 0.0103 (5) | 0.0012 (5) | −0.0019 (5) |
C12 | 0.0279 (6) | 0.0302 (6) | 0.0159 (6) | 0.0100 (5) | 0.0036 (5) | 0.0000 (5) |
C13 | 0.0251 (6) | 0.0282 (6) | 0.0213 (6) | 0.0058 (5) | −0.0043 (5) | −0.0059 (5) |
C14 | 0.0205 (6) | 0.0211 (6) | 0.0266 (6) | 0.0010 (5) | −0.0002 (5) | −0.0039 (5) |
C15 | 0.0191 (5) | 0.0165 (5) | 0.0218 (6) | 0.0023 (4) | 0.0038 (4) | −0.0016 (4) |
C16 | 0.0179 (5) | 0.0146 (5) | 0.0229 (6) | 0.0015 (4) | 0.0052 (4) | −0.0008 (4) |
C17 | 0.0198 (6) | 0.0177 (5) | 0.0331 (7) | −0.0016 (4) | 0.0079 (5) | 0.0010 (5) |
C18 | 0.0280 (6) | 0.0217 (6) | 0.0336 (7) | −0.0005 (5) | 0.0161 (5) | 0.0058 (5) |
C19 | 0.0297 (6) | 0.0248 (6) | 0.0216 (6) | 0.0018 (5) | 0.0105 (5) | 0.0047 (5) |
C20 | 0.0223 (6) | 0.0216 (6) | 0.0192 (6) | −0.0003 (4) | 0.0058 (4) | 0.0005 (4) |
C21 | 0.0183 (5) | 0.0156 (5) | 0.0192 (5) | 0.0008 (4) | 0.0068 (4) | 0.0001 (4) |
C22 | 0.0170 (5) | 0.0195 (5) | 0.0143 (5) | −0.0011 (4) | 0.0043 (4) | 0.0006 (4) |
C23 | 0.0178 (5) | 0.0195 (5) | 0.0173 (5) | 0.0022 (4) | 0.0028 (4) | −0.0015 (4) |
C24 | 0.0229 (6) | 0.0267 (6) | 0.0183 (6) | 0.0031 (5) | 0.0054 (5) | 0.0003 (5) |
C25 | 0.0185 (5) | 0.0198 (5) | 0.0189 (5) | −0.0026 (4) | 0.0048 (4) | 0.0004 (4) |
C26 | 0.0208 (6) | 0.0191 (6) | 0.0266 (6) | −0.0013 (4) | 0.0064 (5) | 0.0003 (4) |
C27 | 0.0285 (7) | 0.0197 (6) | 0.0383 (7) | −0.0012 (5) | 0.0124 (5) | 0.0001 (5) |
C28 | 0.0168 (5) | 0.0254 (6) | 0.0177 (5) | −0.0007 (4) | 0.0041 (4) | −0.0008 (4) |
C29 | 0.0248 (7) | 0.0278 (7) | 0.0446 (8) | 0.0025 (5) | 0.0079 (6) | −0.0072 (6) |
C30 | 0.0330 (7) | 0.0407 (8) | 0.0333 (7) | 0.0122 (6) | 0.0097 (6) | −0.0062 (6) |
S1—N1 | 1.6186 (12) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
S1—N2 | 1.6208 (13) | C15—C23 | 1.4035 (17) |
N1—C6 | 1.3464 (16) | C15—C16 | 1.4683 (16) |
N2—C11 | 1.3455 (16) | C16—C17 | 1.3934 (17) |
N3—C7 | 1.4136 (16) | C16—C21 | 1.4023 (16) |
N3—C1 | 1.4611 (15) | C17—C18 | 1.3926 (19) |
N3—C5 | 1.4668 (17) | C17—H17 | 0.9500 |
N4—C10 | 1.3811 (18) | C18—C19 | 1.3916 (19) |
N4—C12 | 1.4258 (16) | C18—H18 | 0.9500 |
N4—H4 | 0.8800 | C19—C20 | 1.3974 (17) |
C1—C2 | 1.5225 (18) | C19—H19 | 0.9500 |
C1—H1A | 0.9900 | C20—C21 | 1.3854 (16) |
C1—H1B | 0.9900 | C20—H20 | 0.9500 |
C2—C3 | 1.516 (2) | C21—C22 | 1.5202 (15) |
C2—H2A | 0.9900 | C22—C23 | 1.5235 (15) |
C2—H2B | 0.9900 | C22—C28 | 1.5443 (16) |
C3—C4 | 1.521 (2) | C22—C25 | 1.5441 (15) |
C3—H3A | 0.9900 | C23—C24 | 1.3826 (17) |
C3—H3B | 0.9900 | C24—H24 | 0.9500 |
C4—C5 | 1.524 (2) | C25—C26 | 1.5212 (16) |
C4—H4A | 0.9900 | C25—H25A | 0.9900 |
C4—H4B | 0.9900 | C25—H25B | 0.9900 |
C5—H5A | 0.9900 | C26—C27 | 1.5269 (17) |
C5—H5B | 0.9900 | C26—H26A | 0.9900 |
C6—C11 | 1.4339 (19) | C26—H26B | 0.9900 |
C6—C7 | 1.4365 (17) | C27—H27A | 0.9800 |
C7—C8 | 1.3710 (17) | C27—H27B | 0.9800 |
C8—C9 | 1.4223 (19) | C27—H27C | 0.9800 |
C8—H8 | 0.9500 | C28—C29 | 1.5195 (18) |
C9—C10 | 1.3742 (18) | C28—H28A | 0.9900 |
C9—H9 | 0.9500 | C28—H28B | 0.9900 |
C10—C11 | 1.4326 (18) | C29—C30 | 1.5159 (18) |
C12—C13 | 1.391 (2) | C29—H29A | 0.9900 |
C12—C24 | 1.4023 (17) | C29—H29B | 0.9900 |
C13—C14 | 1.3943 (19) | C30—H30A | 0.9800 |
C13—H13 | 0.9500 | C30—H30B | 0.9800 |
C14—C15 | 1.3933 (16) | C30—H30C | 0.9800 |
N1—S1—N2 | 101.00 (6) | C23—C15—C16 | 108.18 (10) |
C6—N1—S1 | 106.45 (10) | C17—C16—C21 | 120.38 (11) |
C11—N2—S1 | 105.91 (10) | C17—C16—C15 | 131.21 (11) |
C7—N3—C1 | 115.62 (10) | C21—C16—C15 | 108.41 (10) |
C7—N3—C5 | 115.16 (10) | C18—C17—C16 | 118.62 (11) |
C1—N3—C5 | 111.84 (11) | C18—C17—H17 | 120.7 |
C10—N4—C12 | 123.49 (11) | C16—C17—H17 | 120.7 |
C10—N4—H4 | 118.3 | C19—C18—C17 | 120.88 (11) |
C12—N4—H4 | 118.3 | C19—C18—H18 | 119.6 |
N3—C1—C2 | 109.59 (10) | C17—C18—H18 | 119.6 |
N3—C1—H1A | 109.8 | C18—C19—C20 | 120.63 (12) |
C2—C1—H1A | 109.8 | C18—C19—H19 | 119.7 |
N3—C1—H1B | 109.8 | C20—C19—H19 | 119.7 |
C2—C1—H1B | 109.8 | C21—C20—C19 | 118.60 (11) |
H1A—C1—H1B | 108.2 | C21—C20—H20 | 120.7 |
C3—C2—C1 | 110.98 (13) | C19—C20—H20 | 120.7 |
C3—C2—H2A | 109.4 | C20—C21—C16 | 120.89 (11) |
C1—C2—H2A | 109.4 | C20—C21—C22 | 127.92 (11) |
C3—C2—H2B | 109.4 | C16—C21—C22 | 111.19 (10) |
C1—C2—H2B | 109.4 | C21—C22—C23 | 101.04 (9) |
H2A—C2—H2B | 108.0 | C21—C22—C28 | 111.89 (9) |
C2—C3—C4 | 110.13 (13) | C23—C22—C28 | 111.24 (9) |
C2—C3—H3A | 109.6 | C21—C22—C25 | 112.00 (9) |
C4—C3—H3A | 109.6 | C23—C22—C25 | 112.17 (9) |
C2—C3—H3B | 109.6 | C28—C22—C25 | 108.43 (9) |
C4—C3—H3B | 109.6 | C24—C23—C15 | 121.11 (11) |
H3A—C3—H3B | 108.1 | C24—C23—C22 | 127.70 (11) |
C3—C4—C5 | 111.10 (13) | C15—C23—C22 | 111.17 (10) |
C3—C4—H4A | 109.4 | C23—C24—C12 | 118.77 (12) |
C5—C4—H4A | 109.4 | C23—C24—H24 | 120.6 |
C3—C4—H4B | 109.4 | C12—C24—H24 | 120.6 |
C5—C4—H4B | 109.4 | C26—C25—C22 | 115.52 (9) |
H4A—C4—H4B | 108.0 | C26—C25—H25A | 108.4 |
N3—C5—C4 | 110.52 (12) | C22—C25—H25A | 108.4 |
N3—C5—H5A | 109.5 | C26—C25—H25B | 108.4 |
C4—C5—H5A | 109.5 | C22—C25—H25B | 108.4 |
N3—C5—H5B | 109.5 | H25A—C25—H25B | 107.5 |
C4—C5—H5B | 109.5 | C25—C26—C27 | 111.98 (10) |
H5A—C5—H5B | 108.1 | C25—C26—H26A | 109.2 |
N1—C6—C11 | 112.87 (11) | C27—C26—H26A | 109.2 |
N1—C6—C7 | 126.25 (12) | C25—C26—H26B | 109.2 |
C11—C6—C7 | 120.85 (11) | C27—C26—H26B | 109.2 |
C8—C7—N3 | 125.01 (11) | H26A—C26—H26B | 107.9 |
C8—C7—C6 | 115.47 (12) | C26—C27—H27A | 109.5 |
N3—C7—C6 | 119.28 (11) | C26—C27—H27B | 109.5 |
C7—C8—C9 | 123.84 (12) | H27A—C27—H27B | 109.5 |
C7—C8—H8 | 118.1 | C26—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
C9—C8—H8 | 118.1 | H27A—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
C10—C9—C8 | 122.32 (12) | H27B—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
C10—C9—H9 | 118.8 | C29—C28—C22 | 115.26 (10) |
C8—C9—H9 | 118.8 | C29—C28—H28A | 108.5 |
C9—C10—N4 | 125.65 (12) | C22—C28—H28A | 108.5 |
C9—C10—C11 | 115.89 (12) | C29—C28—H28B | 108.5 |
N4—C10—C11 | 118.38 (12) | C22—C28—H28B | 108.5 |
N2—C11—C10 | 124.64 (13) | H28A—C28—H28B | 107.5 |
N2—C11—C6 | 113.77 (12) | C30—C29—C28 | 112.90 (12) |
C10—C11—C6 | 121.58 (11) | C30—C29—H29A | 109.0 |
C13—C12—C24 | 120.22 (12) | C28—C29—H29A | 109.0 |
C13—C12—N4 | 119.31 (12) | C30—C29—H29B | 109.0 |
C24—C12—N4 | 120.42 (13) | C28—C29—H29B | 109.0 |
C12—C13—C14 | 121.01 (11) | H29A—C29—H29B | 107.8 |
C12—C13—H13 | 119.5 | C29—C30—H30A | 109.5 |
C14—C13—H13 | 119.5 | C29—C30—H30B | 109.5 |
C15—C14—C13 | 118.84 (12) | H30A—C30—H30B | 109.5 |
C15—C14—H14 | 120.6 | C29—C30—H30C | 109.5 |
C13—C14—H14 | 120.6 | H30A—C30—H30C | 109.5 |
C14—C15—C23 | 120.02 (11) | H30B—C30—H30C | 109.5 |
C14—C15—C16 | 131.79 (11) | ||
N2—S1—N1—C6 | −0.18 (11) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 0.5 (2) |
N1—S1—N2—C11 | 0.05 (11) | C23—C15—C16—C17 | 179.88 (12) |
C7—N3—C1—C2 | 164.99 (11) | C14—C15—C16—C21 | −179.12 (12) |
C5—N3—C1—C2 | −60.58 (14) | C23—C15—C16—C21 | 0.29 (13) |
N3—C1—C2—C3 | 57.96 (15) | C21—C16—C17—C18 | −0.27 (17) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −54.55 (18) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −179.82 (12) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 53.0 (2) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 0.35 (18) |
C7—N3—C5—C4 | −165.85 (11) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | −0.24 (19) |
C1—N3—C5—C4 | 59.49 (14) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | 0.04 (18) |
C3—C4—C5—N3 | −55.19 (18) | C19—C20—C21—C16 | 0.05 (17) |
S1—N1—C6—C11 | 0.25 (14) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | −179.99 (11) |
S1—N1—C6—C7 | 178.26 (10) | C17—C16—C21—C20 | 0.07 (17) |
C1—N3—C7—C8 | 18.27 (17) | C15—C16—C21—C20 | 179.71 (10) |
C5—N3—C7—C8 | −114.65 (14) | C17—C16—C21—C22 | −179.90 (10) |
C1—N3—C7—C6 | −155.84 (11) | C15—C16—C21—C22 | −0.26 (13) |
C5—N3—C7—C6 | 71.24 (14) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | −179.84 (11) |
N1—C6—C7—C8 | −179.99 (12) | C16—C21—C22—C23 | 0.13 (12) |
C11—C6—C7—C8 | −2.13 (17) | C20—C21—C22—C28 | 61.72 (15) |
N1—C6—C7—N3 | −5.34 (19) | C16—C21—C22—C28 | −118.31 (11) |
C11—C6—C7—N3 | 172.53 (11) | C20—C21—C22—C25 | −60.27 (15) |
N3—C7—C8—C9 | −172.02 (12) | C16—C21—C22—C25 | 119.70 (10) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 2.29 (18) | C14—C15—C23—C24 | 0.43 (17) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −0.6 (2) | C16—C15—C23—C24 | −179.06 (10) |
C8—C9—C10—N4 | 175.53 (13) | C14—C15—C23—C22 | 179.29 (10) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −1.22 (19) | C16—C15—C23—C22 | −0.20 (13) |
C12—N4—C10—C9 | 19.6 (2) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | 178.82 (11) |
C12—N4—C10—C11 | −163.75 (13) | C28—C22—C23—C24 | −62.27 (15) |
S1—N2—C11—C10 | −178.62 (11) | C25—C22—C23—C24 | 59.37 (15) |
S1—N2—C11—C6 | 0.09 (15) | C21—C22—C23—C15 | 0.05 (12) |
C9—C10—C11—N2 | 179.92 (13) | C28—C22—C23—C15 | 118.96 (11) |
N4—C10—C11—N2 | 2.9 (2) | C25—C22—C23—C15 | −119.39 (11) |
C9—C10—C11—C6 | 1.30 (19) | C15—C23—C24—C12 | 0.54 (18) |
N4—C10—C11—C6 | −175.70 (12) | C22—C23—C24—C12 | −178.11 (11) |
N1—C6—C11—N2 | −0.24 (17) | C13—C12—C24—C23 | −1.47 (18) |
C7—C6—C11—N2 | −178.37 (11) | N4—C12—C24—C23 | 176.02 (11) |
N1—C6—C11—C10 | 178.52 (12) | C21—C22—C25—C26 | −57.65 (13) |
C7—C6—C11—C10 | 0.39 (19) | C23—C22—C25—C26 | 55.16 (13) |
C10—N4—C12—C13 | −134.62 (14) | C28—C22—C25—C26 | 178.40 (10) |
C10—N4—C12—C24 | 47.87 (19) | C22—C25—C26—C27 | −179.98 (10) |
C24—C12—C13—C14 | 1.44 (19) | C21—C22—C28—C29 | 51.69 (14) |
N4—C12—C13—C14 | −176.07 (12) | C23—C22—C28—C29 | −60.50 (14) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.45 (18) | C25—C22—C28—C29 | 175.71 (10) |
C13—C14—C15—C23 | −0.48 (17) | C22—C28—C29—C30 | 179.50 (11) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | 178.88 (12) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N4—H4···N2 | 0.88 | 2.55 | 2.8567 (17) | 101 |
C5—H5B···N1 | 0.99 | 2.60 | 3.212 (2) | 120 |
C20—H20···N3i | 0.95 | 2.55 | 3.4577 (16) | 161 |
Symmetry code: (i) x, y, z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C30H34N4S |
Mr | 482.67 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.6111 (1), 21.9632 (2), 12.6954 (1) |
β (°) | 103.936 (1) |
V (Å3) | 2601.00 (4) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Cu Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.29 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.35 × 0.20 × 0.05 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Agilent SuperNova Dual diffractometer with an Atlas detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2010) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.302, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 14383, 5430, 4961 |
Rint | 0.023 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.631 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.038, 0.106, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 5430 |
No. of parameters | 317 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.38, −0.37 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2010), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N4—H4···N2 | 0.88 | 2.55 | 2.8567 (17) | 101 |
C5—H5B···N1 | 0.99 | 2.60 | 3.212 (2) | 120 |
C20—H20···N3i | 0.95 | 2.55 | 3.4577 (16) | 161 |
Symmetry code: (i) x, y, z+1. |
Footnotes
‡Additional correspondence author, e-mail: krjt8fcy@iitr.ernet.in.
Acknowledgements
KRJT is thankful to Department of Science and Technology, New Delhi, India, for financial support (Ref. No. DST/TSG/ME/2010/27). We also thank the Ministry of Higher Education (Malaysia) for funding structural studies through the High-Impact Research scheme (UM.C/HIR/MOHE/SC/12).
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Benzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazole-based polymers (Beaujuge et al., 2012; Horie et al., 2012) and small molecules (Thomas et al., 2004; Thomas et al., 2008) have been explored as functional materials for applications in organic light-emitting diodes and bulk heterojunction solar cells. A new diarylamine, N-(9,9-dipropyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)-7-(piperidin-1-yl)benzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazol-4-amine (I), featuring benzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazole and fluorene units has been synthesized as a building block for the development of organic dyes suitable for use as sensitizers in dye-sensitized solar cells. Herein, the crystal and molecular structure of (I) is described. Related structures are known (Sakurai et al., 2005; Chen et al., 2010; Tao et al., 2011).
In (I), Fig. 1, each of the benzothiadiazole (r.m.s. deviation = 0.010 Å) and fluorene (0.013 Å) fused ring systems are planar and these are inclined at 61.69 (3)° so that the S atom is directed away from the rest of the molecule. Each of the n-propyl groups connected at the C22 atom adopt open conformations with the C22—C25—C26—C27 and C22–C28—C29—C30 torsion angles being -179.98 (10) and 179.50 (11)°, respectively. Each of the ring N atoms forms a significant intramolecular contact, N1 with C5—H and N2 with N4—H, Table 1. The most notable intermolecular contact is of the type C—H···N involving the tertiary amine-N atom, Table 1. These lead to the formation of linear supramolecular chains along the c axis.