metal-organic compounds
(Acetylacetonato-κ2O,O′)bis[2-(5-methyl-3-phenylpyrazin-2-yl-κN1)phenyl-κC1]iridium(III)
aState Key Laboratory Base of Novel Functional Materials and Preparation Science, Institute of Solid Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: geguoping@nbu.edu.cn
In the title complex, [Ir(C17H13N2)2(C5H7O2)], the IrIII atom is hexacoordinated in a distorted octahedral geometry by two C,N-bidentate 2-(5-methyl-3-phenylpyrazin-2-yl)phenyl (mdpp) ligands and one O,O-bidentate acetylacetonate ligand. The dihedral angles between the phenyl rings and the pyrazine ring are 9.56 (14) and 58.99 (14)° for one mdpp ligand and 9.34 (14) and 79.94 (15)° for the other.
Related literature
For background to organic light-emitting diodes based on phosphorescent complexes, see: Baldo et al. (1998, 2000); Hwang et al. (2005); Liu et al. (2008); Tsuboyama et al. (2003). For the synthesis, see: Zhang et al. (2003, 2005).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: RAPID-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998); cell RAPID-AUTO; data reduction: CrystalStructure (Rigaku/MSC, 2002); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536812006022/hy2507sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812006022/hy2507Isup2.hkl
The title complex was obtained according to the procedure previously reported (Zhang et al., 2003, 2005). Orange red crystals of the title complex suitable for X-ray structure analysis were grown from a mixture of 3 ml dichloromethane and 12 ml ethanol.
H atoms attached to C atoms were positioned geometrically and treated as riding, with C—H = 0.93 (aromatic) and 0.96 (methyl) Å and with Uiso(H) = 1.2(1.5 for methyl)Ueq(C). The highest residual electron density was found at 0.88 Å from Ir1 atom and the deepest hole at 1.51 Å from O1 atom.
Data collection: RAPID-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998); cell
RAPID-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998); data reduction: CrystalStructure (Rigaku/MSC, 2002); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title complex, showing displacement ellipsoids at the 30% probability level. |
[Ir(C17H13N2)2(C5H7O2)] | F(000) = 1552.0 |
Mr = 781.91 | Dx = 1.543 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 6987 reflections |
a = 11.078 (2) Å | θ = 1.0–25.1° |
b = 26.021 (5) Å | µ = 4.01 mm−1 |
c = 12.155 (2) Å | T = 295 K |
β = 106.09 (3)° | Flaky, orange |
V = 3366.6 (12) Å3 | 0.43 × 0.30 × 0.12 mm |
Z = 4 |
Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID diffractometer | 5991 independent reflections |
Radiation source: rotation anode | 4919 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.044 |
ω scans | θmax = 25.1°, θmin = 3.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995) | h = −13→12 |
Tmin = 0.240, Tmax = 0.606 | k = −31→31 |
25384 measured reflections | l = −14→14 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.031 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.062 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0275P)2 + 3.1586P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5991 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
415 parameters | Δρmax = 1.12 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3 |
[Ir(C17H13N2)2(C5H7O2)] | V = 3366.6 (12) Å3 |
Mr = 781.91 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 11.078 (2) Å | µ = 4.01 mm−1 |
b = 26.021 (5) Å | T = 295 K |
c = 12.155 (2) Å | 0.43 × 0.30 × 0.12 mm |
β = 106.09 (3)° |
Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID diffractometer | 5991 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995) | 4919 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.240, Tmax = 0.606 | Rint = 0.044 |
25384 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.031 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.062 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 1.12 e Å−3 |
5991 reflections | Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3 |
415 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Ir1 | 0.208032 (15) | 0.139098 (6) | 0.782061 (14) | 0.03722 (6) | |
C1 | 0.4386 (5) | 0.1537 (2) | 1.1455 (4) | 0.0693 (15) | |
H22A | 0.5054 | 0.1691 | 1.1209 | 0.104* | |
H22B | 0.4668 | 0.1217 | 1.1833 | 0.104* | |
H22C | 0.4140 | 0.1764 | 1.1977 | 0.104* | |
C2 | 0.3278 (4) | 0.14403 (17) | 1.0431 (4) | 0.0525 (11) | |
C3 | 0.2208 (5) | 0.1215 (2) | 1.0628 (4) | 0.0698 (15) | |
H20A | 0.2264 | 0.1140 | 1.1389 | 0.084* | |
C4 | 0.1087 (5) | 0.10886 (19) | 0.9852 (5) | 0.0580 (13) | |
C5 | 0.0044 (5) | 0.0863 (2) | 1.0299 (5) | 0.0805 (17) | |
H19A | −0.0679 | 0.0794 | 0.9668 | 0.121* | |
H19B | −0.0177 | 0.1104 | 1.0810 | 0.121* | |
H19C | 0.0330 | 0.0549 | 1.0702 | 0.121* | |
C6 | 0.2705 (5) | 0.02880 (17) | 0.8455 (4) | 0.0589 (13) | |
H2A | 0.2061 | 0.0309 | 0.8808 | 0.071* | |
C7 | 0.3347 (5) | −0.01666 (18) | 0.8502 (5) | 0.0722 (16) | |
C8 | 0.4656 (4) | 0.02194 (16) | 0.7558 (4) | 0.0475 (11) | |
C9 | 0.3949 (4) | 0.06790 (15) | 0.7408 (3) | 0.0393 (9) | |
C10 | 0.3003 (7) | −0.0642 (2) | 0.9060 (7) | 0.123 (3) | |
H39A | 0.3558 | −0.0918 | 0.9003 | 0.185* | |
H39B | 0.2153 | −0.0738 | 0.8680 | 0.185* | |
H39C | 0.3079 | −0.0572 | 0.9852 | 0.185* | |
C11 | 0.5840 (4) | 0.01549 (16) | 0.7211 (4) | 0.0468 (11) | |
C12 | 0.6876 (4) | 0.0471 (2) | 0.7647 (4) | 0.0627 (14) | |
H17A | 0.6831 | 0.0734 | 0.8151 | 0.075* | |
C13 | 0.7983 (5) | 0.0394 (2) | 0.7333 (5) | 0.0747 (16) | |
H13A | 0.8672 | 0.0607 | 0.7621 | 0.090* | |
C14 | 0.8042 (5) | 0.0002 (2) | 0.6596 (6) | 0.0769 (17) | |
H14A | 0.8784 | −0.0056 | 0.6399 | 0.092* | |
C15 | 0.7021 (5) | −0.0308 (2) | 0.6146 (5) | 0.0705 (15) | |
H15A | 0.7062 | −0.0564 | 0.5624 | 0.085* | |
C16 | 0.5932 (5) | −0.02378 (18) | 0.6470 (4) | 0.0572 (12) | |
H16A | 0.5254 | −0.0457 | 0.6187 | 0.069* | |
C17 | 0.4081 (4) | 0.11465 (16) | 0.6771 (3) | 0.0394 (9) | |
C18 | 0.4850 (4) | 0.11940 (17) | 0.6030 (4) | 0.0443 (10) | |
H8A | 0.5310 | 0.0914 | 0.5896 | 0.053* | |
C19 | 0.4920 (4) | 0.16631 (17) | 0.5498 (4) | 0.0496 (11) | |
H4A | 0.5432 | 0.1697 | 0.5011 | 0.059* | |
C20 | 0.4227 (4) | 0.20772 (17) | 0.5693 (4) | 0.0488 (11) | |
H10A | 0.4304 | 0.2393 | 0.5363 | 0.059* | |
C21 | 0.3419 (4) | 0.20268 (16) | 0.6377 (4) | 0.0464 (10) | |
H11A | 0.2948 | 0.2309 | 0.6479 | 0.056* | |
C22 | 0.3292 (4) | 0.15624 (15) | 0.6917 (3) | 0.0377 (9) | |
C23 | 0.1626 (4) | 0.24994 (16) | 0.8225 (4) | 0.0428 (10) | |
H28A | 0.2327 | 0.2468 | 0.8854 | 0.051* | |
C24 | 0.1039 (4) | 0.29742 (16) | 0.7977 (4) | 0.0450 (10) | |
C25 | −0.0375 (4) | 0.26227 (16) | 0.6396 (4) | 0.0437 (10) | |
C26 | 0.0176 (4) | 0.21332 (15) | 0.6644 (4) | 0.0403 (9) | |
C27 | 0.1525 (5) | 0.34458 (17) | 0.8674 (4) | 0.0650 (14) | |
H34A | 0.0994 | 0.3733 | 0.8369 | 0.098* | |
H34B | 0.2366 | 0.3516 | 0.8643 | 0.098* | |
H34C | 0.1525 | 0.3389 | 0.9454 | 0.098* | |
C28 | −0.1423 (4) | 0.27482 (16) | 0.5357 (4) | 0.0444 (10) | |
C29 | −0.2639 (4) | 0.2821 (2) | 0.5423 (5) | 0.0689 (15) | |
H33A | −0.2825 | 0.2773 | 0.6117 | 0.083* | |
C30 | −0.3581 (5) | 0.2964 (2) | 0.4461 (5) | 0.0759 (17) | |
H35A | −0.4398 | 0.3009 | 0.4508 | 0.091* | |
C31 | −0.3309 (5) | 0.3038 (2) | 0.3450 (5) | 0.0669 (14) | |
H36A | −0.3950 | 0.3122 | 0.2800 | 0.080* | |
C32 | −0.2114 (5) | 0.2992 (2) | 0.3375 (5) | 0.0765 (16) | |
H37A | −0.1928 | 0.3061 | 0.2690 | 0.092* | |
C33 | −0.1174 (5) | 0.2840 (2) | 0.4334 (4) | 0.0701 (15) | |
H38A | −0.0358 | 0.2799 | 0.4279 | 0.084* | |
C34 | −0.0151 (4) | 0.16473 (16) | 0.5999 (4) | 0.0448 (10) | |
C35 | −0.1229 (5) | 0.15696 (19) | 0.5085 (5) | 0.0658 (14) | |
H25A | −0.1818 | 0.1831 | 0.4863 | 0.079* | |
C36 | −0.1418 (5) | 0.1103 (2) | 0.4511 (5) | 0.0747 (16) | |
H30A | −0.2135 | 0.1049 | 0.3909 | 0.090* | |
C37 | −0.0527 (5) | 0.07180 (18) | 0.4845 (4) | 0.0626 (13) | |
H24A | −0.0638 | 0.0409 | 0.4445 | 0.075* | |
C38 | 0.0516 (4) | 0.07848 (16) | 0.5754 (4) | 0.0493 (11) | |
H23A | 0.1096 | 0.0519 | 0.5960 | 0.059* | |
C39 | 0.0730 (4) | 0.12449 (15) | 0.6381 (4) | 0.0411 (10) | |
N1 | 0.2983 (3) | 0.07045 (12) | 0.7911 (3) | 0.0414 (8) | |
N2 | 0.4340 (4) | −0.01988 (14) | 0.8071 (4) | 0.0649 (12) | |
N3 | 0.1204 (3) | 0.20862 (12) | 0.7578 (3) | 0.0376 (8) | |
N4 | 0.0040 (3) | 0.30328 (13) | 0.7065 (3) | 0.0487 (9) | |
O1 | 0.0806 (3) | 0.11293 (12) | 0.8766 (3) | 0.0520 (8) | |
O2 | 0.3405 (3) | 0.15789 (11) | 0.9454 (3) | 0.0471 (7) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Ir1 | 0.03609 (9) | 0.03515 (9) | 0.04216 (10) | 0.00151 (8) | 0.01377 (7) | 0.00015 (8) |
C1 | 0.073 (4) | 0.070 (3) | 0.056 (3) | 0.004 (3) | 0.003 (3) | 0.005 (3) |
C2 | 0.058 (3) | 0.050 (3) | 0.049 (3) | 0.005 (2) | 0.014 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
C3 | 0.075 (4) | 0.092 (4) | 0.045 (3) | −0.015 (3) | 0.022 (3) | 0.002 (3) |
C4 | 0.069 (3) | 0.057 (3) | 0.059 (3) | −0.005 (3) | 0.035 (3) | −0.004 (2) |
C5 | 0.085 (4) | 0.094 (4) | 0.080 (4) | −0.026 (3) | 0.051 (3) | −0.010 (3) |
C6 | 0.067 (3) | 0.048 (3) | 0.076 (4) | 0.009 (2) | 0.044 (3) | 0.013 (2) |
C7 | 0.090 (4) | 0.043 (3) | 0.105 (5) | 0.017 (3) | 0.062 (4) | 0.023 (3) |
C8 | 0.054 (3) | 0.041 (2) | 0.052 (3) | 0.005 (2) | 0.023 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C9 | 0.040 (2) | 0.038 (2) | 0.041 (2) | 0.0029 (18) | 0.0147 (19) | −0.0014 (18) |
C10 | 0.166 (7) | 0.056 (4) | 0.203 (8) | 0.029 (4) | 0.145 (7) | 0.050 (4) |
C11 | 0.046 (3) | 0.041 (2) | 0.055 (3) | 0.007 (2) | 0.018 (2) | 0.007 (2) |
C12 | 0.062 (3) | 0.064 (3) | 0.062 (3) | 0.007 (3) | 0.016 (3) | −0.005 (3) |
C13 | 0.050 (3) | 0.087 (4) | 0.086 (4) | −0.004 (3) | 0.016 (3) | −0.005 (3) |
C14 | 0.062 (4) | 0.078 (4) | 0.103 (5) | 0.016 (3) | 0.044 (3) | 0.004 (3) |
C15 | 0.078 (4) | 0.065 (3) | 0.081 (4) | 0.011 (3) | 0.043 (3) | −0.009 (3) |
C16 | 0.060 (3) | 0.046 (3) | 0.071 (3) | 0.006 (2) | 0.027 (3) | −0.001 (2) |
C17 | 0.037 (2) | 0.040 (2) | 0.039 (2) | −0.0041 (18) | 0.0057 (19) | −0.0006 (18) |
C18 | 0.047 (2) | 0.045 (2) | 0.044 (3) | −0.004 (2) | 0.019 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
C19 | 0.053 (3) | 0.054 (3) | 0.047 (3) | −0.007 (2) | 0.023 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
C20 | 0.049 (3) | 0.047 (3) | 0.048 (3) | −0.008 (2) | 0.009 (2) | 0.010 (2) |
C21 | 0.043 (2) | 0.041 (2) | 0.052 (3) | 0.004 (2) | 0.009 (2) | 0.007 (2) |
C22 | 0.037 (2) | 0.040 (2) | 0.034 (2) | −0.0005 (18) | 0.0063 (18) | −0.0029 (17) |
C23 | 0.043 (2) | 0.045 (2) | 0.039 (2) | 0.002 (2) | 0.009 (2) | −0.0051 (19) |
C24 | 0.050 (3) | 0.043 (2) | 0.043 (3) | 0.003 (2) | 0.015 (2) | −0.0064 (19) |
C25 | 0.040 (2) | 0.045 (2) | 0.045 (3) | 0.002 (2) | 0.010 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
C26 | 0.035 (2) | 0.043 (2) | 0.042 (2) | −0.0021 (18) | 0.0081 (19) | −0.0049 (19) |
C27 | 0.083 (4) | 0.043 (3) | 0.060 (3) | 0.010 (3) | 0.007 (3) | −0.009 (2) |
C28 | 0.038 (2) | 0.045 (2) | 0.048 (3) | 0.0048 (19) | 0.009 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C29 | 0.046 (3) | 0.096 (4) | 0.066 (4) | 0.012 (3) | 0.017 (3) | 0.024 (3) |
C30 | 0.038 (3) | 0.108 (5) | 0.080 (4) | 0.014 (3) | 0.012 (3) | 0.027 (4) |
C31 | 0.050 (3) | 0.079 (4) | 0.060 (3) | 0.012 (3) | −0.003 (3) | 0.012 (3) |
C32 | 0.063 (3) | 0.115 (5) | 0.048 (3) | 0.010 (3) | 0.010 (3) | 0.006 (3) |
C33 | 0.048 (3) | 0.106 (4) | 0.059 (3) | 0.016 (3) | 0.019 (3) | 0.002 (3) |
C34 | 0.039 (2) | 0.043 (2) | 0.049 (3) | −0.003 (2) | 0.007 (2) | −0.006 (2) |
C35 | 0.058 (3) | 0.049 (3) | 0.077 (4) | 0.006 (2) | −0.003 (3) | −0.017 (3) |
C36 | 0.065 (3) | 0.064 (3) | 0.076 (4) | −0.013 (3) | −0.012 (3) | −0.018 (3) |
C37 | 0.072 (3) | 0.044 (3) | 0.068 (3) | −0.011 (3) | 0.013 (3) | −0.014 (2) |
C38 | 0.054 (3) | 0.037 (2) | 0.058 (3) | 0.001 (2) | 0.017 (2) | −0.006 (2) |
C39 | 0.037 (2) | 0.042 (2) | 0.047 (3) | −0.0039 (18) | 0.016 (2) | 0.0003 (19) |
N1 | 0.048 (2) | 0.0341 (18) | 0.046 (2) | 0.0037 (15) | 0.0191 (17) | 0.0035 (15) |
N2 | 0.081 (3) | 0.039 (2) | 0.093 (3) | 0.016 (2) | 0.054 (3) | 0.016 (2) |
N3 | 0.0367 (18) | 0.0359 (18) | 0.042 (2) | 0.0017 (15) | 0.0136 (16) | −0.0035 (15) |
N4 | 0.050 (2) | 0.044 (2) | 0.051 (2) | 0.0083 (17) | 0.0122 (19) | −0.0024 (18) |
O1 | 0.0475 (18) | 0.0573 (19) | 0.057 (2) | −0.0063 (15) | 0.0237 (16) | −0.0032 (16) |
O2 | 0.0431 (17) | 0.0506 (17) | 0.0455 (18) | −0.0010 (14) | 0.0086 (14) | 0.0029 (14) |
Ir1—N1 | 2.035 (3) | C17—C22 | 1.433 (6) |
Ir1—N3 | 2.035 (3) | C18—C19 | 1.394 (6) |
Ir1—O1 | 2.162 (3) | C18—H8A | 0.9300 |
Ir1—O2 | 2.173 (3) | C19—C20 | 1.381 (6) |
Ir1—C22 | 2.006 (4) | C19—H4A | 0.9300 |
Ir1—C39 | 1.999 (4) | C20—C21 | 1.386 (6) |
C1—C2 | 1.508 (7) | C20—H10A | 0.9300 |
C1—H22A | 0.9600 | C21—C22 | 1.401 (6) |
C1—H22B | 0.9600 | C21—H11A | 0.9300 |
C1—H22C | 0.9600 | C23—N3 | 1.338 (5) |
C2—O2 | 1.285 (5) | C23—C24 | 1.390 (6) |
C2—C3 | 1.401 (7) | C23—H28A | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.375 (7) | C24—N4 | 1.340 (5) |
C3—H20A | 0.9300 | C24—C27 | 1.503 (6) |
C4—O1 | 1.274 (6) | C25—N4 | 1.344 (5) |
C4—C5 | 1.525 (6) | C25—C26 | 1.409 (6) |
C5—H19A | 0.9600 | C25—C28 | 1.495 (6) |
C5—H19B | 0.9600 | C26—N3 | 1.373 (5) |
C5—H19C | 0.9600 | C26—C34 | 1.479 (6) |
C6—N1 | 1.349 (5) | C27—H34A | 0.9600 |
C6—C7 | 1.374 (6) | C27—H34B | 0.9600 |
C6—H2A | 0.9300 | C27—H34C | 0.9600 |
C7—N2 | 1.346 (6) | C28—C33 | 1.367 (6) |
C7—C10 | 1.509 (7) | C28—C29 | 1.385 (6) |
C8—N2 | 1.347 (5) | C29—C30 | 1.385 (7) |
C8—C9 | 1.413 (6) | C29—H33A | 0.9300 |
C8—C11 | 1.495 (6) | C30—C31 | 1.358 (7) |
C9—N1 | 1.373 (5) | C30—H35A | 0.9300 |
C9—C17 | 1.471 (6) | C31—C32 | 1.356 (7) |
C10—H39A | 0.9600 | C31—H36A | 0.9300 |
C10—H39B | 0.9600 | C32—C33 | 1.388 (7) |
C10—H39C | 0.9600 | C32—H37A | 0.9300 |
C11—C16 | 1.385 (6) | C33—H38A | 0.9300 |
C11—C12 | 1.391 (6) | C34—C35 | 1.402 (6) |
C12—C13 | 1.395 (6) | C34—C39 | 1.419 (6) |
C12—H17A | 0.9300 | C35—C36 | 1.387 (7) |
C13—C14 | 1.373 (8) | C35—H25A | 0.9300 |
C13—H13A | 0.9300 | C36—C37 | 1.385 (7) |
C14—C15 | 1.372 (8) | C36—H30A | 0.9300 |
C14—H14A | 0.9300 | C37—C38 | 1.371 (6) |
C15—C16 | 1.380 (6) | C37—H24A | 0.9300 |
C15—H15A | 0.9300 | C38—C39 | 1.404 (6) |
C16—H16A | 0.9300 | C38—H23A | 0.9300 |
C17—C18 | 1.407 (5) | ||
C39—Ir1—C22 | 90.85 (16) | C17—C18—H8A | 120.1 |
C39—Ir1—N3 | 80.27 (15) | C20—C19—C18 | 119.9 (4) |
C22—Ir1—N3 | 95.01 (15) | C20—C19—H4A | 120.1 |
C39—Ir1—N1 | 96.76 (15) | C18—C19—H4A | 120.1 |
C22—Ir1—N1 | 80.28 (14) | C19—C20—C21 | 120.7 (4) |
N3—Ir1—N1 | 174.44 (12) | C19—C20—H10A | 119.6 |
C39—Ir1—O1 | 87.99 (14) | C21—C20—H10A | 119.6 |
C22—Ir1—O1 | 174.49 (13) | C20—C21—C22 | 121.9 (4) |
N3—Ir1—O1 | 90.10 (12) | C20—C21—H11A | 119.1 |
N1—Ir1—O1 | 94.50 (12) | C22—C21—H11A | 119.1 |
C39—Ir1—O2 | 174.37 (13) | C21—C22—C17 | 116.7 (4) |
C22—Ir1—O2 | 93.77 (14) | C21—C22—Ir1 | 128.2 (3) |
N3—Ir1—O2 | 96.12 (12) | C17—C22—Ir1 | 115.0 (3) |
N1—Ir1—O2 | 87.19 (12) | N3—C23—C24 | 121.4 (4) |
O1—Ir1—O2 | 87.71 (11) | N3—C23—H28A | 119.3 |
C2—C1—H22A | 109.5 | C24—C23—H28A | 119.3 |
C2—C1—H22B | 109.5 | N4—C24—C23 | 120.7 (4) |
H22A—C1—H22B | 109.5 | N4—C24—C27 | 117.2 (4) |
C2—C1—H22C | 109.5 | C23—C24—C27 | 122.0 (4) |
H22A—C1—H22C | 109.5 | N4—C25—C26 | 122.2 (4) |
H22B—C1—H22C | 109.5 | N4—C25—C28 | 113.2 (4) |
O2—C2—C3 | 126.1 (5) | C26—C25—C28 | 124.6 (4) |
O2—C2—C1 | 116.4 (4) | N3—C26—C25 | 118.0 (4) |
C3—C2—C1 | 117.5 (4) | N3—C26—C34 | 112.8 (3) |
C4—C3—C2 | 128.9 (5) | C25—C26—C34 | 129.1 (4) |
C4—C3—H20A | 115.5 | C24—C27—H34A | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H20A | 115.5 | C24—C27—H34B | 109.5 |
O1—C4—C3 | 127.3 (4) | H34A—C27—H34B | 109.5 |
O1—C4—C5 | 114.2 (5) | C24—C27—H34C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 118.5 (5) | H34A—C27—H34C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H19A | 109.5 | H34B—C27—H34C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H19B | 109.5 | C33—C28—C29 | 118.3 (4) |
H19A—C5—H19B | 109.5 | C33—C28—C25 | 120.1 (4) |
C4—C5—H19C | 109.5 | C29—C28—C25 | 121.4 (4) |
H19A—C5—H19C | 109.5 | C28—C29—C30 | 120.3 (5) |
H19B—C5—H19C | 109.5 | C28—C29—H33A | 119.8 |
N1—C6—C7 | 121.7 (4) | C30—C29—H33A | 119.8 |
N1—C6—H2A | 119.1 | C31—C30—C29 | 119.9 (5) |
C7—C6—H2A | 119.1 | C31—C30—H35A | 120.1 |
N2—C7—C6 | 120.5 (4) | C29—C30—H35A | 120.1 |
N2—C7—C10 | 117.3 (4) | C32—C31—C30 | 120.9 (5) |
C6—C7—C10 | 122.1 (4) | C32—C31—H36A | 119.5 |
N2—C8—C9 | 122.5 (4) | C30—C31—H36A | 119.5 |
N2—C8—C11 | 113.6 (4) | C31—C32—C33 | 119.2 (5) |
C9—C8—C11 | 123.8 (4) | C31—C32—H37A | 120.4 |
N1—C9—C8 | 117.1 (4) | C33—C32—H37A | 120.4 |
N1—C9—C17 | 113.4 (3) | C28—C33—C32 | 121.3 (5) |
C8—C9—C17 | 129.5 (4) | C28—C33—H38A | 119.4 |
C7—C10—H39A | 109.5 | C32—C33—H38A | 119.4 |
C7—C10—H39B | 109.5 | C35—C34—C39 | 120.7 (4) |
H39A—C10—H39B | 109.5 | C35—C34—C26 | 125.0 (4) |
C7—C10—H39C | 109.5 | C39—C34—C26 | 114.3 (4) |
H39A—C10—H39C | 109.5 | C36—C35—C34 | 120.1 (5) |
H39B—C10—H39C | 109.5 | C36—C35—H25A | 120.0 |
C16—C11—C12 | 118.8 (4) | C34—C35—H25A | 120.0 |
C16—C11—C8 | 119.7 (4) | C37—C36—C35 | 119.3 (5) |
C12—C11—C8 | 121.5 (4) | C37—C36—H30A | 120.3 |
C11—C12—C13 | 120.5 (5) | C35—C36—H30A | 120.3 |
C11—C12—H17A | 119.8 | C38—C37—C36 | 121.2 (4) |
C13—C12—H17A | 119.8 | C38—C37—H24A | 119.4 |
C14—C13—C12 | 119.3 (5) | C36—C37—H24A | 119.4 |
C14—C13—H13A | 120.4 | C37—C38—C39 | 121.6 (4) |
C12—C13—H13A | 120.4 | C37—C38—H23A | 119.2 |
C15—C14—C13 | 120.9 (5) | C39—C38—H23A | 119.2 |
C15—C14—H14A | 119.6 | C38—C39—C34 | 117.0 (4) |
C13—C14—H14A | 119.6 | C38—C39—Ir1 | 127.6 (3) |
C14—C15—C16 | 119.9 (5) | C34—C39—Ir1 | 115.2 (3) |
C14—C15—H15A | 120.1 | C6—N1—C9 | 119.5 (3) |
C16—C15—H15A | 120.1 | C6—N1—Ir1 | 123.7 (3) |
C15—C16—C11 | 120.7 (5) | C9—N1—Ir1 | 116.8 (3) |
C15—C16—H16A | 119.6 | C7—N2—C8 | 118.3 (4) |
C11—C16—H16A | 119.6 | C23—N3—C26 | 119.3 (3) |
C18—C17—C22 | 120.7 (4) | C23—N3—Ir1 | 123.7 (3) |
C18—C17—C9 | 125.2 (4) | C26—N3—Ir1 | 116.9 (3) |
C22—C17—C9 | 114.0 (3) | C24—N4—C25 | 118.4 (4) |
C19—C18—C17 | 119.7 (4) | C4—O1—Ir1 | 124.7 (3) |
C19—C18—H8A | 120.1 | C2—O2—Ir1 | 124.2 (3) |
O2—C2—C3—C4 | 0.6 (9) | C39—C34—C35—C36 | −2.8 (8) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 179.9 (5) | C26—C34—C35—C36 | 177.5 (5) |
C2—C3—C4—O1 | 3.7 (10) | C34—C35—C36—C37 | −0.6 (9) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −177.7 (5) | C35—C36—C37—C38 | 2.1 (9) |
N1—C6—C7—N2 | 4.8 (9) | C36—C37—C38—C39 | −0.3 (8) |
N1—C6—C7—C10 | −177.1 (6) | C37—C38—C39—C34 | −2.9 (6) |
N2—C8—C9—N1 | 6.4 (7) | C37—C38—C39—Ir1 | 172.9 (4) |
C11—C8—C9—N1 | −171.2 (4) | C35—C34—C39—C38 | 4.4 (6) |
N2—C8—C9—C17 | −173.0 (4) | C26—C34—C39—C38 | −175.8 (4) |
C11—C8—C9—C17 | 9.5 (7) | C35—C34—C39—Ir1 | −171.9 (4) |
N2—C8—C11—C16 | 58.3 (6) | C26—C34—C39—Ir1 | 7.8 (5) |
C9—C8—C11—C16 | −123.9 (5) | C22—Ir1—C39—C38 | 84.3 (4) |
N2—C8—C11—C12 | −119.4 (5) | N3—Ir1—C39—C38 | 179.2 (4) |
C9—C8—C11—C12 | 58.3 (7) | N1—Ir1—C39—C38 | 4.0 (4) |
C16—C11—C12—C13 | 0.5 (7) | O1—Ir1—C39—C38 | −90.3 (4) |
C8—C11—C12—C13 | 178.3 (5) | C22—Ir1—C39—C34 | −99.8 (3) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.5 (8) | N3—Ir1—C39—C34 | −4.9 (3) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | 1.5 (9) | N1—Ir1—C39—C34 | 179.9 (3) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | −2.5 (9) | O1—Ir1—C39—C34 | 85.6 (3) |
C14—C15—C16—C11 | 2.6 (8) | C7—C6—N1—C9 | −1.3 (8) |
C12—C11—C16—C15 | −1.6 (7) | C7—C6—N1—Ir1 | −179.5 (4) |
C8—C11—C16—C15 | −179.4 (5) | C8—C9—N1—C6 | −4.0 (6) |
N1—C9—C17—C18 | −169.3 (4) | C17—C9—N1—C6 | 175.5 (4) |
C8—C9—C17—C18 | 10.1 (7) | C8—C9—N1—Ir1 | 174.3 (3) |
N1—C9—C17—C22 | 7.7 (5) | C17—C9—N1—Ir1 | −6.3 (4) |
C8—C9—C17—C22 | −172.9 (4) | C39—Ir1—N1—C6 | −89.6 (4) |
C22—C17—C18—C19 | 4.9 (6) | C22—Ir1—N1—C6 | −179.3 (4) |
C9—C17—C18—C19 | −178.3 (4) | O1—Ir1—N1—C6 | −1.1 (4) |
C17—C18—C19—C20 | −0.5 (7) | O2—Ir1—N1—C6 | 86.4 (4) |
C18—C19—C20—C21 | −2.8 (7) | C39—Ir1—N1—C9 | 92.3 (3) |
C19—C20—C21—C22 | 1.6 (7) | C22—Ir1—N1—C9 | 2.5 (3) |
C20—C21—C22—C17 | 2.7 (6) | O1—Ir1—N1—C9 | −179.2 (3) |
C20—C21—C22—Ir1 | −174.2 (3) | O2—Ir1—N1—C9 | −91.8 (3) |
C18—C17—C22—C21 | −5.9 (6) | C6—C7—N2—C8 | −2.4 (9) |
C9—C17—C22—C21 | 177.0 (4) | C10—C7—N2—C8 | 179.3 (6) |
C18—C17—C22—Ir1 | 171.4 (3) | C9—C8—N2—C7 | −3.1 (8) |
C9—C17—C22—Ir1 | −5.7 (4) | C11—C8—N2—C7 | 174.6 (5) |
C39—Ir1—C22—C21 | 82.1 (4) | C24—C23—N3—C26 | 0.5 (6) |
N3—Ir1—C22—C21 | 1.8 (4) | C24—C23—N3—Ir1 | 175.7 (3) |
N1—Ir1—C22—C21 | 178.8 (4) | C25—C26—N3—C23 | 1.4 (5) |
O2—Ir1—C22—C21 | −94.7 (4) | C34—C26—N3—C23 | 178.3 (4) |
C39—Ir1—C22—C17 | −94.8 (3) | C25—C26—N3—Ir1 | −174.1 (3) |
N3—Ir1—C22—C17 | −175.1 (3) | C34—C26—N3—Ir1 | 2.8 (4) |
N1—Ir1—C22—C17 | 1.9 (3) | C39—Ir1—N3—C23 | −174.3 (3) |
O2—Ir1—C22—C17 | 88.4 (3) | C22—Ir1—N3—C23 | −84.3 (3) |
N3—C23—C24—N4 | −1.0 (6) | O1—Ir1—N3—C23 | 97.8 (3) |
N3—C23—C24—C27 | −178.1 (4) | O2—Ir1—N3—C23 | 10.1 (3) |
N4—C25—C26—N3 | −2.8 (6) | C39—Ir1—N3—C26 | 1.0 (3) |
C28—C25—C26—N3 | 174.3 (4) | C22—Ir1—N3—C26 | 91.0 (3) |
N4—C25—C26—C34 | −179.2 (4) | O1—Ir1—N3—C26 | −86.9 (3) |
C28—C25—C26—C34 | −2.1 (7) | O2—Ir1—N3—C26 | −174.6 (3) |
N4—C25—C28—C33 | 96.8 (5) | C23—C24—N4—C25 | −0.4 (6) |
C26—C25—C28—C33 | −80.6 (6) | C27—C24—N4—C25 | 176.8 (4) |
N4—C25—C28—C29 | −77.3 (6) | C26—C25—N4—C24 | 2.3 (6) |
C26—C25—C28—C29 | 105.4 (5) | C28—C25—N4—C24 | −175.2 (4) |
C33—C28—C29—C30 | 2.3 (8) | C3—C4—O1—Ir1 | 2.3 (7) |
C25—C28—C29—C30 | 176.5 (5) | C5—C4—O1—Ir1 | −176.4 (3) |
C28—C29—C30—C31 | −0.6 (9) | C39—Ir1—O1—C4 | 176.2 (4) |
C29—C30—C31—C32 | −2.4 (10) | N3—Ir1—O1—C4 | −103.6 (4) |
C30—C31—C32—C33 | 3.4 (9) | N1—Ir1—O1—C4 | 79.6 (4) |
C29—C28—C33—C32 | −1.3 (8) | O2—Ir1—O1—C4 | −7.4 (4) |
C25—C28—C33—C32 | −175.5 (5) | C3—C2—O2—Ir1 | −9.8 (7) |
C31—C32—C33—C28 | −1.6 (9) | C1—C2—O2—Ir1 | 171.0 (3) |
N3—C26—C34—C35 | 172.9 (4) | C22—Ir1—O2—C2 | −163.8 (3) |
C25—C26—C34—C35 | −10.5 (7) | N3—Ir1—O2—C2 | 100.8 (3) |
N3—C26—C34—C39 | −6.8 (5) | N1—Ir1—O2—C2 | −83.7 (3) |
C25—C26—C34—C39 | 169.7 (4) | O1—Ir1—O2—C2 | 10.9 (3) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Ir(C17H13N2)2(C5H7O2)] |
Mr | 781.91 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 295 |
a, b, c (Å) | 11.078 (2), 26.021 (5), 12.155 (2) |
β (°) | 106.09 (3) |
V (Å3) | 3366.6 (12) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 4.01 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.43 × 0.30 × 0.12 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.240, 0.606 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 25384, 5991, 4919 |
Rint | 0.044 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.597 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.031, 0.062, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 5991 |
No. of parameters | 415 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 1.12, −0.38 |
Computer programs: RAPID-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998), CrystalStructure (Rigaku/MSC, 2002), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Ir1—N1 | 2.035 (3) | Ir1—O2 | 2.173 (3) |
Ir1—N3 | 2.035 (3) | Ir1—C22 | 2.006 (4) |
Ir1—O1 | 2.162 (3) | Ir1—C39 | 1.999 (4) |
Acknowledgements
This project was supported by Ningbo Municipal Natural Science Foundation (grant No. 2010 A610164) and sponsored by the K. C. Wong Magna Fund of Ningbo University.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
In recent decades, organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) based on phosphorescent complexes have attracted increasing attention due to their potential applications in full-color flat panel displays (Baldo et al., 1998, 2000). Among these phosphorescent complexes, iridium cyclometalates often exhibit favorable photoproperties for OLEDs including short phosphorescent lifetimes, high quantum efficiencies and good stability (Liu et al., 2008; Hwang et al., 2005; Tsuboyama et al., 2003). Zhang et al. (2005) demonstrated a high efficiency yellow OLED using [Ir(mdpp)2(acac)] [mdpp = 2-(5-methyl-3-phenylpyrazine-2-yl)phenyl, Hacac = acetylacetone] as the dopant. In this work, we synthesized the title complex, [Ir(mdpp)2(acac)], and investigated its crystal structure.
The molecular structure of the title complex is shown in Fig. 1. The IrIII ion has an approximately octahedral coordination geometry and is hexacoordinated by two C atoms and two N atoms from two C,N-bidentate mdpp ligands, which exhibit cis-C,C and trans-N,N chelate dispositions, and two O atoms from one O,O-bidentate acac ligand. The bond lengths of Ir—N,O,C are listed in Table 1. Due to steric interactions, the phenyl groups are not coplanar with the pyrazine group. The dihedral angles between the phenyl rings and pyrazine ring are 58.99 (14)° (between the N1,N2,C6–C9 ring and C11–C16 ring), 9.56 (14)° (between the N1,N2,C6–C9 ring and C17–C22 ring), 79.94 (15)° (between the N3,N4,C23–C26 ring and C28–C33 ring) and 9.34 (14)° (between the N3,N4,C23–C26 ring and C34–C39 ring).