metal-organic compounds
(N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethylethylenediamine-κN)bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenolato-κO)germanium(II)
aDepartment of Chemistry, Kiev National Taras Shevchenko University, Volodymyrska Street 64, 01601 Kiev, Ukraine, and bInstitute of Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Chervonatkatska Street 60, 02660 Kiev, Ukraine
*Correspondence e-mail: bruschem@gmail.com
In the title compound, [Ge(C9H11O)2(C6H16N2)], the GeII atom is coordinated in a distorted trigonal–pyramidal geometry by two O atoms belonging to two 2,4,6-trimethylphenolate ligands and one N atom of a tetramethylethylenediamine ligand. Comparing the structure with published data of similar compounds shows that the Ge—O bonds are covalent and the Ge—N bond is coordinated.
Related literature
For the synthesis and chemistry of aryloxygermylene–amine complexes, see: Bonnefille et al. (2006). For related compounds, see: Huang et al. (2009); Leung et al. (2007); Seigi & Hoffman (1996); Weinert et al. (2003); Wetherby et al. (2008); Zemlyansky et al. (2003).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998); cell DENZO/SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: DENZO/SCALEPACK; program(s) used to solve structure: SIR2004 (Burla et al., 2005); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
10.1107/S160053681200503X/hy2510sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681200503X/hy2510Isup2.hkl
To a stirred solution of dichlorogermylene-dioxane (2.32 g, 9.98 mmol) in 30 ml of toluene was added 2,4,6-trimethylphenol (2.72 g, 19.96 mmol) in 20 ml of toluene and tetramethylethylenediamine (6.1 ml, 39.92 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 16 h at 200°C. Precipitate of the quaternary amine formed during the reaction was filtrated from this solution. The filtered solution was evaporated to a wax material. Obtained waxy material (0.8 g) was dissolved in 5 ml of diethylether and left at -25°C. Within three days transparent crystals dropped out of the solution and were filtrated off (yield: 0.72 g, 90%). Analysis, calculated for C24H38GeN2O2: C 62.79, H 8.28, N 6.10%; found: C 62.71, H 8.24, N 6.06%.
H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined as riding atoms, with C—H = 0.95 (CH), 0.99 (CH2) and 0.98 (CH3) Å and with Uiso(H) = 1.2(1.5 for methyl)Ueq(C).
Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998); cell
DENZO/SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: DENZO/SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR2004 (Burla et al., 2005); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound, with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level. |
[Ge(C9H11O)2(C6H16N2)] | Z = 2 |
Mr = 459.15 | F(000) = 488 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.252 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 10.9026 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 9278 reflections |
b = 11.5495 (3) Å | θ = 2.2–26.6° |
c = 12.4890 (3) Å | µ = 1.28 mm−1 |
α = 92.552 (1)° | T = 173 K |
β = 113.853 (1)° | Block, colourless |
γ = 117.838 (1)° | 0.50 × 0.35 × 0.29 mm |
V = 1217.73 (5) Å3 |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 5132 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4480 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.032 |
Detector resolution: 9 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 26.8°, θmin = 1.9° |
ϕ and ω scans with κ offset | h = −13→13 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (DENZO/SCALEPACK; Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) | k = −14→14 |
Tmin = 0.567, Tmax = 0.708 | l = −15→15 |
18801 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.030 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.082 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0479P)2 + 0.3979P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5132 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.004 |
262 parameters | Δρmax = 0.38 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.30 e Å−3 |
[Ge(C9H11O)2(C6H16N2)] | γ = 117.838 (1)° |
Mr = 459.15 | V = 1217.73 (5) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 10.9026 (3) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 11.5495 (3) Å | µ = 1.28 mm−1 |
c = 12.4890 (3) Å | T = 173 K |
α = 92.552 (1)° | 0.50 × 0.35 × 0.29 mm |
β = 113.853 (1)° |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 5132 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (DENZO/SCALEPACK; Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) | 4480 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.567, Tmax = 0.708 | Rint = 0.032 |
18801 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.030 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.082 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.38 e Å−3 |
5132 reflections | Δρmin = −0.30 e Å−3 |
262 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Ge1 | 0.99264 (2) | 0.176944 (19) | 0.058635 (17) | 0.02421 (8) | |
O1 | 0.83353 (16) | 0.07223 (14) | 0.09872 (12) | 0.0296 (3) | |
O2 | 1.01794 (16) | 0.34530 (13) | 0.10758 (12) | 0.0278 (3) | |
N1 | 0.83055 (19) | 0.16252 (16) | −0.11701 (14) | 0.0263 (3) | |
N2 | 0.4689 (2) | 0.02892 (19) | −0.32794 (16) | 0.0361 (4) | |
C1 | 0.8348 (2) | −0.02668 (19) | 0.15472 (18) | 0.0267 (4) | |
C2 | 0.9506 (2) | 0.0077 (2) | 0.27524 (18) | 0.0275 (4) | |
C3 | 0.9438 (3) | −0.0959 (2) | 0.3307 (2) | 0.0321 (4) | |
H3 | 1.0220 | −0.0722 | 0.4127 | 0.039* | |
C4 | 0.8262 (3) | −0.2324 (2) | 0.2697 (2) | 0.0363 (5) | |
C5 | 0.7122 (3) | −0.2634 (2) | 0.1524 (2) | 0.0377 (5) | |
H5 | 0.6303 | −0.3564 | 0.1098 | 0.045* | |
C6 | 0.7121 (2) | −0.1637 (2) | 0.09329 (19) | 0.0329 (4) | |
C7 | 1.0795 (3) | 0.1543 (2) | 0.3472 (2) | 0.0388 (5) | |
H7A | 1.0320 | 0.2064 | 0.3541 | 0.047* | |
H7B | 1.1414 | 0.1940 | 0.3051 | 0.047* | |
H7C | 1.1488 | 0.1580 | 0.4290 | 0.047* | |
C8 | 0.8247 (4) | −0.3426 (3) | 0.3322 (3) | 0.0530 (7) | |
H8C | 0.7347 | −0.4325 | 0.2758 | 0.064* | |
H8B | 0.8150 | −0.3262 | 0.4053 | 0.064* | |
H8A | 0.9234 | −0.3403 | 0.3559 | 0.064* | |
C9 | 0.5795 (3) | −0.2027 (3) | −0.0325 (2) | 0.0535 (7) | |
H9A | 0.6226 | −0.1755 | −0.0887 | 0.064* | |
H9B | 0.5246 | −0.1562 | −0.0303 | 0.064* | |
H9C | 0.5049 | −0.3019 | −0.0606 | 0.064* | |
C10 | 1.1231 (2) | 0.42748 (17) | 0.22520 (17) | 0.0243 (4) | |
C11 | 1.0634 (2) | 0.44853 (18) | 0.29946 (18) | 0.0265 (4) | |
C12 | 1.1684 (3) | 0.52993 (19) | 0.41937 (19) | 0.0322 (4) | |
H12 | 1.1284 | 0.5453 | 0.4698 | 0.039* | |
C13 | 1.3313 (3) | 0.5899 (2) | 0.46805 (19) | 0.0335 (5) | |
C14 | 1.3866 (2) | 0.5700 (2) | 0.3916 (2) | 0.0349 (5) | |
H14 | 1.4974 | 0.6112 | 0.4233 | 0.042* | |
C15 | 1.2861 (2) | 0.49171 (19) | 0.26980 (18) | 0.0292 (4) | |
C16 | 0.8876 (2) | 0.3819 (2) | 0.2466 (2) | 0.0370 (5) | |
H16A | 0.8365 | 0.2823 | 0.2199 | 0.044* | |
H16B | 0.8474 | 0.4135 | 0.1764 | 0.044* | |
H16C | 0.8640 | 0.4062 | 0.3089 | 0.044* | |
C17 | 1.4443 (3) | 0.6754 (3) | 0.6003 (2) | 0.0502 (6) | |
H17A | 1.4193 | 0.6194 | 0.6539 | 0.060* | |
H17B | 1.4334 | 0.7534 | 0.6149 | 0.060* | |
H17C | 1.5531 | 0.7088 | 0.6179 | 0.060* | |
C18 | 1.3512 (3) | 0.4816 (2) | 0.1866 (2) | 0.0432 (5) | |
H18A | 1.3172 | 0.5193 | 0.1196 | 0.052* | |
H18B | 1.3118 | 0.3854 | 0.1531 | 0.052* | |
H18C | 1.4670 | 0.5334 | 0.2330 | 0.052* | |
C19 | 0.6950 (2) | 0.1647 (2) | −0.11538 (18) | 0.0329 (4) | |
H19A | 0.7388 | 0.2484 | −0.0523 | 0.039* | |
H19B | 0.6390 | 0.0855 | −0.0894 | 0.039* | |
C20 | 0.5744 (3) | 0.1608 (2) | −0.2342 (2) | 0.0449 (6) | |
H20A | 0.5092 | 0.1876 | −0.2161 | 0.054* | |
H20B | 0.6315 | 0.2300 | −0.2678 | 0.054* | |
C21 | 0.9229 (3) | 0.2794 (2) | −0.1534 (2) | 0.0417 (5) | |
H21A | 1.0080 | 0.2729 | −0.1562 | 0.050* | |
H21B | 0.9685 | 0.3653 | −0.0937 | 0.050* | |
H21C | 0.8531 | 0.2774 | −0.2343 | 0.050* | |
C22 | 0.7796 (3) | 0.0334 (2) | −0.19849 (18) | 0.0346 (5) | |
H22A | 0.7297 | −0.0434 | −0.1690 | 0.042* | |
H22B | 0.8720 | 0.0387 | −0.1985 | 0.042* | |
H22C | 0.7036 | 0.0198 | −0.2818 | 0.042* | |
C23 | 0.3876 (4) | 0.0448 (4) | −0.4447 (3) | 0.1074 (16) | |
H23C | 0.3178 | −0.0442 | −0.5069 | 0.129* | |
H23B | 0.4652 | 0.1081 | −0.4671 | 0.129* | |
H23A | 0.3245 | 0.0814 | −0.4395 | 0.129* | |
C24 | 0.3532 (3) | −0.0687 (3) | −0.2991 (3) | 0.0546 (7) | |
H24C | 0.2847 | −0.1557 | −0.3639 | 0.066* | |
H24B | 0.2889 | −0.0341 | −0.2927 | 0.066* | |
H24A | 0.4070 | −0.0828 | −0.2211 | 0.066* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Ge1 | 0.02419 (12) | 0.02539 (11) | 0.02330 (11) | 0.01458 (9) | 0.00996 (9) | 0.00678 (8) |
O1 | 0.0305 (7) | 0.0311 (7) | 0.0319 (7) | 0.0181 (6) | 0.0163 (6) | 0.0151 (6) |
O2 | 0.0294 (7) | 0.0243 (6) | 0.0247 (7) | 0.0144 (6) | 0.0091 (6) | 0.0040 (5) |
N1 | 0.0302 (9) | 0.0277 (8) | 0.0231 (8) | 0.0178 (7) | 0.0119 (7) | 0.0068 (6) |
N2 | 0.0301 (9) | 0.0457 (10) | 0.0261 (9) | 0.0187 (8) | 0.0097 (8) | 0.0113 (8) |
C1 | 0.0299 (10) | 0.0290 (10) | 0.0315 (10) | 0.0181 (8) | 0.0199 (9) | 0.0126 (8) |
C2 | 0.0300 (10) | 0.0289 (10) | 0.0310 (10) | 0.0180 (8) | 0.0178 (9) | 0.0111 (8) |
C3 | 0.0375 (11) | 0.0380 (11) | 0.0349 (11) | 0.0257 (10) | 0.0217 (10) | 0.0169 (9) |
C4 | 0.0493 (13) | 0.0330 (11) | 0.0500 (13) | 0.0273 (10) | 0.0360 (12) | 0.0225 (10) |
C5 | 0.0444 (13) | 0.0257 (10) | 0.0463 (13) | 0.0144 (9) | 0.0296 (11) | 0.0100 (9) |
C6 | 0.0334 (11) | 0.0312 (10) | 0.0342 (11) | 0.0142 (9) | 0.0199 (9) | 0.0086 (9) |
C7 | 0.0419 (12) | 0.0315 (11) | 0.0329 (11) | 0.0183 (10) | 0.0109 (10) | 0.0110 (9) |
C8 | 0.0727 (18) | 0.0409 (13) | 0.0668 (17) | 0.0355 (13) | 0.0435 (15) | 0.0311 (13) |
C9 | 0.0435 (14) | 0.0415 (13) | 0.0410 (14) | 0.0059 (11) | 0.0116 (12) | 0.0086 (11) |
C10 | 0.0285 (10) | 0.0181 (8) | 0.0244 (9) | 0.0117 (8) | 0.0117 (8) | 0.0068 (7) |
C11 | 0.0320 (10) | 0.0199 (9) | 0.0311 (10) | 0.0148 (8) | 0.0165 (9) | 0.0102 (7) |
C12 | 0.0446 (12) | 0.0246 (9) | 0.0314 (11) | 0.0184 (9) | 0.0215 (10) | 0.0090 (8) |
C13 | 0.0387 (12) | 0.0227 (9) | 0.0278 (10) | 0.0128 (9) | 0.0107 (9) | 0.0061 (8) |
C14 | 0.0272 (10) | 0.0272 (10) | 0.0382 (12) | 0.0105 (9) | 0.0106 (9) | 0.0072 (9) |
C15 | 0.0284 (10) | 0.0228 (9) | 0.0332 (11) | 0.0114 (8) | 0.0148 (9) | 0.0077 (8) |
C16 | 0.0331 (11) | 0.0348 (11) | 0.0446 (13) | 0.0171 (9) | 0.0216 (10) | 0.0073 (9) |
C17 | 0.0535 (15) | 0.0405 (13) | 0.0327 (12) | 0.0163 (12) | 0.0116 (11) | 0.0026 (10) |
C18 | 0.0324 (12) | 0.0428 (13) | 0.0477 (14) | 0.0118 (10) | 0.0241 (11) | 0.0054 (10) |
C19 | 0.0312 (11) | 0.0368 (11) | 0.0298 (11) | 0.0238 (9) | 0.0079 (9) | 0.0017 (8) |
C20 | 0.0374 (12) | 0.0371 (12) | 0.0489 (14) | 0.0239 (11) | 0.0063 (11) | 0.0132 (10) |
C21 | 0.0507 (14) | 0.0427 (13) | 0.0325 (11) | 0.0236 (11) | 0.0212 (11) | 0.0196 (10) |
C22 | 0.0416 (12) | 0.0387 (11) | 0.0250 (10) | 0.0268 (10) | 0.0113 (9) | 0.0015 (8) |
C23 | 0.067 (2) | 0.103 (3) | 0.0475 (19) | 0.004 (2) | −0.0124 (16) | 0.0391 (19) |
C24 | 0.0393 (14) | 0.0576 (16) | 0.0522 (16) | 0.0156 (12) | 0.0221 (12) | 0.0133 (13) |
Ge1—O1 | 1.8760 (13) | C11—C16 | 1.502 (3) |
Ge1—O2 | 1.8674 (13) | C12—C13 | 1.394 (3) |
Ge1—N1 | 2.1261 (16) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
O1—C1 | 1.368 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.379 (3) |
O2—C10 | 1.368 (2) | C13—C17 | 1.515 (3) |
N1—C21 | 1.483 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.392 (3) |
N1—C22 | 1.484 (2) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
N1—C19 | 1.498 (2) | C15—C18 | 1.504 (3) |
N2—C24 | 1.438 (3) | C16—H16A | 0.9800 |
N2—C23 | 1.441 (3) | C16—H16B | 0.9800 |
N2—C20 | 1.459 (3) | C16—H16C | 0.9800 |
C1—C2 | 1.399 (3) | C17—H17A | 0.9800 |
C1—C6 | 1.403 (3) | C17—H17B | 0.9800 |
C2—C3 | 1.396 (3) | C17—H17C | 0.9800 |
C2—C7 | 1.507 (3) | C18—H18A | 0.9800 |
C3—C4 | 1.388 (3) | C18—H18B | 0.9800 |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C18—H18C | 0.9800 |
C4—C5 | 1.372 (3) | C19—C20 | 1.514 (3) |
C4—C8 | 1.520 (3) | C19—H19A | 0.9900 |
C5—C6 | 1.395 (3) | C19—H19B | 0.9900 |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C20—H20A | 0.9900 |
C6—C9 | 1.501 (3) | C20—H20B | 0.9900 |
C7—H7A | 0.9800 | C21—H21A | 0.9800 |
C7—H7B | 0.9800 | C21—H21B | 0.9800 |
C7—H7C | 0.9800 | C21—H21C | 0.9800 |
C8—H8C | 0.9800 | C22—H22A | 0.9800 |
C8—H8B | 0.9800 | C22—H22B | 0.9800 |
C8—H8A | 0.9800 | C22—H22C | 0.9800 |
C9—H9A | 0.9800 | C23—H23C | 0.9800 |
C9—H9B | 0.9800 | C23—H23B | 0.9800 |
C9—H9C | 0.9800 | C23—H23A | 0.9800 |
C10—C15 | 1.396 (3) | C24—H24C | 0.9800 |
C10—C11 | 1.400 (3) | C24—H24B | 0.9800 |
C11—C12 | 1.386 (3) | C24—H24A | 0.9800 |
O2—Ge1—O1 | 97.06 (6) | C12—C13—C17 | 121.1 (2) |
O2—Ge1—N1 | 84.95 (6) | C13—C14—C15 | 122.4 (2) |
O1—Ge1—N1 | 93.73 (6) | C13—C14—H14 | 118.8 |
C1—O1—Ge1 | 121.49 (11) | C15—C14—H14 | 118.8 |
C10—O2—Ge1 | 120.51 (11) | C14—C15—C10 | 118.36 (18) |
C21—N1—C22 | 108.99 (16) | C14—C15—C18 | 120.90 (19) |
C21—N1—C19 | 111.75 (17) | C10—C15—C18 | 120.68 (18) |
C22—N1—C19 | 112.80 (15) | C11—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C21—N1—Ge1 | 106.26 (13) | C11—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C22—N1—Ge1 | 104.98 (12) | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C19—N1—Ge1 | 111.64 (12) | C11—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C24—N2—C23 | 108.7 (2) | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C24—N2—C20 | 111.8 (2) | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C23—N2—C20 | 110.3 (2) | C13—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
O1—C1—C2 | 120.98 (17) | C13—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
O1—C1—C6 | 119.40 (18) | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C2—C1—C6 | 119.48 (18) | C13—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.14 (18) | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C7 | 119.50 (19) | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C1—C2—C7 | 121.35 (17) | C15—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C2 | 122.0 (2) | C15—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.0 | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.0 | C15—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C3 | 117.77 (19) | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C8 | 121.7 (2) | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C8 | 120.5 (2) | N1—C19—C20 | 116.77 (18) |
C4—C5—C6 | 122.5 (2) | N1—C19—H19A | 108.1 |
C4—C5—H5 | 118.7 | C20—C19—H19A | 108.1 |
C6—C5—H5 | 118.7 | N1—C19—H19B | 108.1 |
C5—C6—C1 | 119.0 (2) | C20—C19—H19B | 108.1 |
C5—C6—C9 | 120.2 (2) | H19A—C19—H19B | 107.3 |
C1—C6—C9 | 120.79 (19) | N2—C20—C19 | 115.27 (18) |
C2—C7—H7A | 109.5 | N2—C20—H20A | 108.5 |
C2—C7—H7B | 109.5 | C19—C20—H20A | 108.5 |
H7A—C7—H7B | 109.5 | N2—C20—H20B | 108.5 |
C2—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C19—C20—H20B | 108.5 |
H7A—C7—H7C | 109.5 | H20A—C20—H20B | 107.5 |
H7B—C7—H7C | 109.5 | N1—C21—H21A | 109.5 |
C4—C8—H8C | 109.5 | N1—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C4—C8—H8B | 109.5 | H21A—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
H8C—C8—H8B | 109.5 | N1—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C4—C8—H8A | 109.5 | H21A—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
H8C—C8—H8A | 109.5 | H21B—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
H8B—C8—H8A | 109.5 | N1—C22—H22A | 109.5 |
C6—C9—H9A | 109.5 | N1—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C6—C9—H9B | 109.5 | H22A—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
H9A—C9—H9B | 109.5 | N1—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C6—C9—H9C | 109.5 | H22A—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
H9A—C9—H9C | 109.5 | H22B—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
H9B—C9—H9C | 109.5 | N2—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
O2—C10—C15 | 121.18 (17) | N2—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
O2—C10—C11 | 118.29 (17) | H23C—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
C15—C10—C11 | 120.52 (17) | N2—C23—H23A | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C10 | 118.91 (18) | H23C—C23—H23A | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C16 | 122.22 (18) | H23B—C23—H23A | 109.5 |
C10—C11—C16 | 118.88 (17) | N2—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C11—C12—C13 | 121.75 (19) | N2—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12 | 119.1 | H24C—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
C13—C12—H12 | 119.1 | N2—C24—H24A | 109.5 |
C14—C13—C12 | 117.89 (19) | H24C—C24—H24A | 109.5 |
C14—C13—C17 | 121.0 (2) | H24B—C24—H24A | 109.5 |
O2—Ge1—O1—C1 | −137.81 (14) | O1—C1—C6—C9 | −0.3 (3) |
N1—Ge1—O1—C1 | 136.83 (14) | C2—C1—C6—C9 | 175.4 (2) |
O1—Ge1—O2—C10 | 89.17 (13) | Ge1—O2—C10—C15 | 68.9 (2) |
N1—Ge1—O2—C10 | −177.69 (14) | Ge1—O2—C10—C11 | −112.58 (16) |
O2—Ge1—N1—C21 | 61.23 (13) | O2—C10—C11—C12 | 179.06 (16) |
O1—Ge1—N1—C21 | 158.00 (13) | C15—C10—C11—C12 | −2.4 (3) |
O2—Ge1—N1—C22 | 176.63 (13) | O2—C10—C11—C16 | −0.8 (3) |
O1—Ge1—N1—C22 | −86.60 (13) | C15—C10—C11—C16 | 177.69 (18) |
O2—Ge1—N1—C19 | −60.84 (13) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −0.7 (3) |
O1—Ge1—N1—C19 | 35.93 (13) | C16—C11—C12—C13 | 179.16 (19) |
Ge1—O1—C1—C2 | 68.1 (2) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 2.3 (3) |
Ge1—O1—C1—C6 | −116.27 (17) | C11—C12—C13—C17 | −178.28 (19) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | 177.34 (16) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.8 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 1.7 (3) | C17—C13—C14—C15 | 179.8 (2) |
O1—C1—C2—C7 | −1.0 (3) | C13—C14—C15—C10 | −2.3 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—C7 | −176.58 (19) | C13—C14—C15—C18 | 175.0 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.5 (3) | O2—C10—C15—C14 | −177.68 (17) |
C7—C2—C3—C4 | 178.86 (19) | C11—C10—C15—C14 | 3.9 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.7 (3) | O2—C10—C15—C18 | 5.0 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C8 | 178.71 (19) | C11—C10—C15—C18 | −173.42 (19) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.7 (3) | C21—N1—C19—C20 | 58.8 (2) |
C8—C4—C5—C6 | −179.7 (2) | C22—N1—C19—C20 | −64.5 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 1.4 (3) | Ge1—N1—C19—C20 | 177.61 (14) |
C4—C5—C6—C9 | −176.7 (2) | C24—N2—C20—C19 | 73.2 (3) |
O1—C1—C6—C5 | −178.36 (17) | C23—N2—C20—C19 | −165.8 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −2.7 (3) | N1—C19—C20—N2 | 73.3 (3) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Ge(C9H11O)2(C6H16N2)] |
Mr | 459.15 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 173 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.9026 (3), 11.5495 (3), 12.4890 (3) |
α, β, γ (°) | 92.552 (1), 113.853 (1), 117.838 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1217.73 (5) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.28 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.50 × 0.35 × 0.29 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (DENZO/SCALEPACK; Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.567, 0.708 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 18801, 5132, 4480 |
Rint | 0.032 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.635 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.030, 0.082, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 5132 |
No. of parameters | 262 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.38, −0.30 |
Computer programs: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998), DENZO/SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997), SIR2004 (Burla et al., 2005), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997).
Acknowledgements
The financial support of the Ministry of Education and Science, Youth and Sport of Ukraine, is gratefully acknowledged.
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Three coordinated germanium compounds are rare enough, because this state is not typical. Bulky substituents have been used for stabilization of this state. Previously well-studied similar crystal structures, where germanium is surrounded by two oxygen atoms and one nitrogen atom, contain Ge(II) as a central atom. These compounds possess similar values of bonds lengths, bond angles, and also similar structures (Huang et al., 2009; Leung et al., 2007; Seigi & Hoffman, 1996; Wetherby et al., 2008; Zemlyansky et al., 2003). A dimeric crystal structure of this type, [Ge(2,4,6-Me3C6H2O)2]2, without use of a tertiary amine as a stabilizer was synthesized (Weinert et al., 2003). Such compounds as (MesO)2Ge(NR3) [NR3 = Et2NH, (C6H11)2NH, Et3N, dabco, tmeda] (MesO = 2,4,6-trimethylphenolate; dabco = 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane; tmeda = N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethane-1,2-diamine] were also synthesized, but as a wax material and the authors argue that these substances can not be obtained in crystalline form (Bonnefille et al., 2006). Studying the literature we have noticed that the length of a covalent bond Ge—O is in an interval 1.760–1.910 Å, the length of a coordinate bond Ge—O is in an interval 2.226–2.403 Å, the length of a covalent bond Ge—N lies in an interval 1.890–1.956 Å, and the length of a coordinate bond Ge—N lies in an interval 2.022–2.286 Å.