organic compounds
(E)-4-Methoxy-N′-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzylidene)benzohydrazide
aX-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia, and bCrystal Materials Research Unit, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat-Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand
*Correspondence e-mail: hkfun@usm.my
In the 18H20N2O5, there are two crystallographic independent molecules. Both molecules are twisted; the dihedral angle between the two benzene rings is 7.2 (5)° in one molecule, whereas it is 85.9 (4)° in the other. Of the three methoxy groups in the 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl unit, two methoxy groups at meta positions are approximately coplanar with the benzene plane [C—O—C—C torsion angles of −2.3 (13)–4.8 (11)°], but the other methoxy, at the para position, is out of the plane [C—O—C—C of 72.8 (9)° in one molecule and −77.5 (9)° in the other]. In the crystal, molecules are linked by N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds and weak C—H⋯O interactions into tapes along the b axis. C—H⋯π interactions are also present.
of the title compound, CRelated literature
For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987). For related structures, see: Fun et al. (2011); Horkaew et al. (2011); Promdet et al. (2011). For background and applications of benzohydrazide derivatives, see: Angelusiu et al. (2010); Bedia et al. (2006); Loncle et al. (2004); Melnyk et al. (2006); Raj et al. (2007).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536812003534/is5059sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812003534/is5059Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812003534/is5059Isup3.cml
The title compound (I) was prepared by dissolving 4-methoxybenzohydrazide (2 mmol, 0.30 g) in ethanol (10 ml). The solution of 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzaldehyde (2 mmol, 0.40 g) in ethanol (10 ml) was then added slowly to the reaction. The mixture was refluxed for around 6 hr. The solution was then cooled to room temperature and evaporated by reduced pressure. Colorless block-shaped single crystals of the title compound suitable for X-ray
were recrystallized from methanol by slow evaporation of the solvent at room temperature after several days (m.p. 464-465 K).All H atoms were positioned geometrically and allowed to ride on their parent atoms, with d(N—H) = 0.85–0.86 Å, and d(C—H) = 0.93 Å for aromatic and CH and 0.96 Å for CH3 atoms. The Uiso(H) values were constrained to be 1.5Ueq of the
for methyl H atoms and 1.2Ueq for the remaining H atoms. A rotating group model was used for the methyl groups. A total of 2541 Friedel pairs were merged before final as there is no large for the determination of the absolute configuration.Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound, showing 40% probability displacement ellipsoids and the atom-numbering scheme. | |
Fig. 2. The crystal packing of the title compound viewed along the a axis, showing tapes running along the b axis. Hydrogen bonds were drawn as dashed lines. |
C18H20N2O5 | F(000) = 728 |
Mr = 344.36 | Dx = 1.332 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Melting point = 464–465 K |
Hall symbol: P 2yb | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 13.3344 (17) Å | Cell parameters from 3361 reflections |
b = 5.0484 (6) Å | θ = 1.6–25.0° |
c = 25.767 (3) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
β = 98.250 (2)° | T = 297 K |
V = 1716.6 (4) Å3 | Block, colorless |
Z = 4 | 0.26 × 0.25 × 0.11 mm |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3361 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2671 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.039 |
Detector resolution: 8.33 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 1.6° |
ω scans | h = −15→15 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | k = −6→6 |
Tmin = 0.975, Tmax = 0.990 | l = −30→30 |
12488 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.090 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.275 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.1357P)2 + 4.5571P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3361 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
453 parameters | Δρmax = 0.75 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Δρmin = −0.47 e Å−3 |
C18H20N2O5 | V = 1716.6 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 344.36 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 13.3344 (17) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
b = 5.0484 (6) Å | T = 297 K |
c = 25.767 (3) Å | 0.26 × 0.25 × 0.11 mm |
β = 98.250 (2)° |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3361 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 2671 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.975, Tmax = 0.990 | Rint = 0.039 |
12488 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.090 | 1 restraint |
wR(F2) = 0.275 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.75 e Å−3 |
3361 reflections | Δρmin = −0.47 e Å−3 |
453 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1A | 0.3343 (7) | −0.3991 (18) | 0.6742 (3) | 0.078 (2) | |
O2A | 0.6531 (5) | 0.112 (2) | 0.5437 (3) | 0.080 (3) | |
O3A | −0.0197 (4) | −0.2248 (13) | 0.8547 (2) | 0.0443 (14) | |
O4A | 0.0405 (4) | 0.0695 (13) | 0.93724 (19) | 0.0450 (14) | |
O5A | 0.1905 (4) | 0.4311 (15) | 0.9377 (2) | 0.0543 (17) | |
N1A | 0.3208 (5) | 0.0316 (19) | 0.6969 (3) | 0.055 (2) | |
H1NA | 0.3373 | 0.1922 | 0.6909 | 0.066* | |
N2A | 0.2568 (5) | −0.0252 (18) | 0.7341 (3) | 0.053 (2) | |
C1A | 0.4361 (7) | −0.083 (2) | 0.6382 (3) | 0.053 (2) | |
C2A | 0.4404 (8) | −0.243 (4) | 0.5919 (4) | 0.101 (4) | |
H2A | 0.4008 | −0.3925 | 0.5830 | 0.121* | |
C3A | 0.5149 (8) | −0.139 (4) | 0.5609 (4) | 0.101 (4) | |
H3A | 0.5156 | −0.2111 | 0.5278 | 0.121* | |
C4A | 0.5852 (6) | 0.060 (3) | 0.5768 (3) | 0.063 (3) | |
C5A | 0.5800 (7) | 0.192 (3) | 0.6231 (3) | 0.065 (3) | |
H5A | 0.6257 | 0.3269 | 0.6340 | 0.078* | |
C6A | 0.5070 (7) | 0.123 (3) | 0.6530 (4) | 0.077 (4) | |
H6A | 0.5037 | 0.2148 | 0.6841 | 0.093* | |
C7A | 0.3549 (8) | −0.1670 (18) | 0.6713 (4) | 0.054 (2) | |
C8A | 0.2406 (7) | 0.1708 (19) | 0.7608 (3) | 0.045 (2) | |
H8AA | 0.2653 | 0.3358 | 0.7528 | 0.054* | |
C9A | 0.1820 (6) | 0.1442 (17) | 0.8058 (3) | 0.0377 (19) | |
C10A | 0.1069 (5) | −0.0388 (17) | 0.8060 (3) | 0.0376 (18) | |
H10A | 0.0892 | −0.1480 | 0.7771 | 0.045* | |
C11A | 0.0568 (5) | −0.0620 (15) | 0.8494 (3) | 0.0321 (16) | |
C12A | 0.0869 (6) | 0.1012 (18) | 0.8933 (3) | 0.0373 (18) | |
C13A | 0.1640 (5) | 0.2884 (17) | 0.8925 (3) | 0.0337 (17) | |
C14A | 0.2105 (5) | 0.3152 (17) | 0.8482 (3) | 0.0364 (18) | |
H14A | 0.2597 | 0.4442 | 0.8466 | 0.044* | |
C15A | 0.7253 (8) | 0.309 (3) | 0.5574 (4) | 0.086 (4) | |
H15C | 0.7754 | 0.3023 | 0.5342 | 0.129* | |
H15B | 0.7573 | 0.2815 | 0.5928 | 0.129* | |
H15A | 0.6929 | 0.4796 | 0.5547 | 0.129* | |
C16A | −0.0507 (6) | −0.413 (2) | 0.8128 (3) | 0.048 (2) | |
H16C | −0.0986 | −0.5353 | 0.8237 | 0.072* | |
H16B | 0.0075 | −0.5075 | 0.8048 | 0.072* | |
H16A | −0.0817 | −0.3192 | 0.7822 | 0.072* | |
C17A | −0.0268 (7) | 0.284 (2) | 0.9456 (4) | 0.058 (3) | |
H17C | −0.0591 | 0.2464 | 0.9758 | 0.088* | |
H17B | −0.0775 | 0.3028 | 0.9153 | 0.088* | |
H17A | 0.0112 | 0.4454 | 0.9512 | 0.088* | |
C18A | 0.2695 (6) | 0.619 (2) | 0.9396 (4) | 0.056 (3) | |
H18C | 0.2762 | 0.7116 | 0.9724 | 0.085* | |
H18B | 0.2542 | 0.7425 | 0.9113 | 0.085* | |
H18A | 0.3319 | 0.5292 | 0.9364 | 0.085* | |
O1B | 0.8368 (6) | −0.3520 (12) | 0.6791 (3) | 0.064 (2) | |
O2B | 1.1551 (5) | 0.082 (2) | 0.5408 (2) | 0.071 (2) | |
O3B | 0.6942 (4) | −0.0861 (15) | 0.9327 (2) | 0.0526 (16) | |
O4B | 0.5447 (4) | 0.2633 (13) | 0.93709 (19) | 0.0432 (14) | |
O5B | 0.4755 (4) | 0.5755 (13) | 0.8561 (2) | 0.0453 (14) | |
N1B | 0.8346 (5) | 0.0774 (14) | 0.7016 (2) | 0.0397 (15) | |
H1NB | 0.8270 | 0.2117 | 0.6812 | 0.048* | |
N2B | 0.7795 (5) | 0.0341 (15) | 0.7419 (2) | 0.0402 (16) | |
C1B | 0.9427 (6) | −0.0541 (16) | 0.6400 (3) | 0.0367 (17) | |
C2B | 0.9451 (7) | −0.1879 (19) | 0.5939 (3) | 0.051 (2) | |
H2B | 0.8949 | −0.3130 | 0.5839 | 0.061* | |
C3B | 1.0160 (7) | −0.149 (2) | 0.5623 (3) | 0.053 (2) | |
H3B | 1.0173 | −0.2531 | 0.5326 | 0.064* | |
C4B | 1.0878 (6) | 0.052 (2) | 0.5750 (3) | 0.052 (2) | |
C5B | 1.0874 (6) | 0.195 (2) | 0.6201 (3) | 0.048 (2) | |
H5B | 1.1358 | 0.3256 | 0.6293 | 0.058* | |
C6B | 1.0139 (6) | 0.143 (2) | 0.6523 (3) | 0.047 (2) | |
H6B | 1.0129 | 0.2431 | 0.6825 | 0.056* | |
C7B | 0.8691 (7) | −0.1257 (18) | 0.6757 (3) | 0.045 (2) | |
C8B | 0.7321 (5) | 0.241 (2) | 0.7552 (3) | 0.0399 (19) | |
H8B | 0.7299 | 0.3951 | 0.7354 | 0.048* | |
C9B | 0.6815 (5) | 0.2261 (18) | 0.8023 (3) | 0.0395 (19) | |
C10B | 0.7130 (5) | 0.061 (2) | 0.8438 (3) | 0.0406 (19) | |
H10B | 0.7669 | −0.0535 | 0.8417 | 0.049* | |
C11B | 0.6668 (5) | 0.0605 (19) | 0.8886 (3) | 0.0392 (18) | |
C12B | 0.5874 (5) | 0.2440 (18) | 0.8921 (3) | 0.0340 (17) | |
C13B | 0.5554 (5) | 0.4060 (18) | 0.8500 (3) | 0.0348 (17) | |
C14B | 0.6028 (5) | 0.4086 (19) | 0.8057 (3) | 0.0399 (19) | |
H14B | 0.5832 | 0.5282 | 0.7787 | 0.048* | |
C15B | 1.2275 (8) | 0.293 (3) | 0.5513 (4) | 0.086 (4) | |
H15D | 1.2581 | 0.3281 | 0.5204 | 0.129* | |
H15E | 1.2790 | 0.2425 | 0.5795 | 0.129* | |
H15F | 1.1939 | 0.4499 | 0.5609 | 0.129* | |
C16B | 0.7757 (6) | −0.263 (2) | 0.9328 (4) | 0.052 (2) | |
H16D | 0.7973 | −0.3246 | 0.9679 | 0.078* | |
H16E | 0.8309 | −0.1749 | 0.9199 | 0.078* | |
H16F | 0.7544 | −0.4118 | 0.9106 | 0.078* | |
C17B | 0.4744 (7) | 0.062 (2) | 0.9456 (3) | 0.059 (3) | |
H17D | 0.4641 | 0.0629 | 0.9817 | 0.088* | |
H17E | 0.5006 | −0.1078 | 0.9372 | 0.088* | |
H17F | 0.4111 | 0.0932 | 0.9237 | 0.088* | |
C18B | 0.4404 (6) | 0.746 (2) | 0.8154 (3) | 0.050 (2) | |
H18D | 0.3865 | 0.8527 | 0.8252 | 0.075* | |
H18E | 0.4158 | 0.6453 | 0.7846 | 0.075* | |
H18F | 0.4947 | 0.8590 | 0.8082 | 0.075* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1A | 0.111 (6) | 0.058 (5) | 0.076 (5) | −0.016 (5) | 0.054 (4) | −0.001 (4) |
O2A | 0.064 (4) | 0.122 (8) | 0.058 (4) | −0.021 (5) | 0.028 (3) | −0.003 (5) |
O3A | 0.047 (3) | 0.042 (3) | 0.046 (3) | −0.009 (3) | 0.014 (3) | −0.004 (3) |
O4A | 0.060 (3) | 0.045 (3) | 0.036 (3) | 0.007 (3) | 0.023 (2) | 0.011 (3) |
O5A | 0.058 (3) | 0.061 (4) | 0.045 (3) | −0.017 (4) | 0.010 (3) | −0.010 (3) |
N1A | 0.055 (4) | 0.064 (5) | 0.053 (4) | −0.006 (4) | 0.028 (3) | 0.007 (4) |
N2A | 0.052 (4) | 0.061 (6) | 0.048 (4) | −0.005 (4) | 0.017 (3) | −0.001 (4) |
C1A | 0.056 (5) | 0.058 (6) | 0.047 (5) | −0.007 (5) | 0.017 (4) | −0.003 (5) |
C2A | 0.076 (5) | 0.179 (12) | 0.052 (4) | −0.006 (7) | 0.025 (4) | −0.037 (7) |
C3A | 0.076 (5) | 0.179 (12) | 0.052 (4) | −0.006 (7) | 0.025 (4) | −0.037 (7) |
C4A | 0.043 (4) | 0.101 (9) | 0.047 (5) | −0.002 (6) | 0.009 (4) | −0.002 (6) |
C5A | 0.055 (5) | 0.095 (9) | 0.049 (5) | −0.002 (6) | 0.015 (4) | −0.013 (6) |
C6A | 0.059 (6) | 0.128 (12) | 0.047 (5) | −0.001 (7) | 0.014 (5) | −0.014 (7) |
C7A | 0.070 (6) | 0.029 (5) | 0.061 (5) | 0.017 (5) | 0.006 (5) | −0.016 (4) |
C8A | 0.057 (5) | 0.047 (5) | 0.034 (4) | 0.007 (4) | 0.014 (4) | 0.000 (4) |
C9A | 0.038 (4) | 0.042 (5) | 0.036 (4) | 0.007 (4) | 0.014 (3) | −0.002 (4) |
C10A | 0.036 (4) | 0.038 (5) | 0.039 (4) | 0.007 (4) | 0.007 (3) | −0.002 (4) |
C11A | 0.035 (4) | 0.022 (4) | 0.039 (4) | 0.005 (3) | 0.008 (3) | 0.006 (3) |
C12A | 0.043 (4) | 0.034 (4) | 0.036 (4) | 0.010 (4) | 0.009 (3) | 0.005 (4) |
C13A | 0.030 (3) | 0.034 (4) | 0.037 (4) | 0.009 (3) | 0.005 (3) | −0.005 (4) |
C14A | 0.033 (4) | 0.036 (5) | 0.042 (4) | 0.007 (4) | 0.010 (3) | 0.001 (4) |
C15A | 0.066 (6) | 0.115 (12) | 0.081 (7) | −0.029 (8) | 0.023 (6) | 0.027 (8) |
C16A | 0.048 (4) | 0.044 (5) | 0.050 (5) | −0.002 (5) | −0.002 (4) | −0.010 (5) |
C17A | 0.076 (6) | 0.045 (6) | 0.063 (5) | 0.009 (5) | 0.038 (5) | 0.001 (5) |
C18A | 0.050 (5) | 0.061 (6) | 0.054 (5) | −0.009 (5) | −0.006 (4) | −0.015 (5) |
O1B | 0.100 (6) | 0.023 (3) | 0.076 (5) | −0.001 (3) | 0.039 (4) | 0.005 (3) |
O2B | 0.063 (4) | 0.104 (6) | 0.052 (3) | 0.008 (5) | 0.028 (3) | 0.001 (5) |
O3B | 0.060 (3) | 0.064 (4) | 0.035 (3) | 0.018 (4) | 0.010 (3) | 0.010 (3) |
O4B | 0.050 (3) | 0.046 (3) | 0.037 (3) | −0.001 (3) | 0.018 (2) | 0.000 (3) |
O5B | 0.049 (3) | 0.044 (3) | 0.045 (3) | 0.021 (3) | 0.013 (2) | 0.004 (3) |
N1B | 0.056 (4) | 0.030 (4) | 0.037 (3) | 0.010 (3) | 0.020 (3) | 0.001 (3) |
N2B | 0.042 (3) | 0.040 (4) | 0.041 (3) | −0.004 (3) | 0.015 (3) | 0.007 (3) |
C1B | 0.044 (4) | 0.025 (4) | 0.044 (4) | 0.013 (3) | 0.015 (3) | 0.006 (3) |
C2B | 0.060 (5) | 0.043 (5) | 0.051 (5) | −0.008 (5) | 0.012 (4) | −0.010 (4) |
C3B | 0.059 (5) | 0.057 (6) | 0.046 (5) | −0.001 (5) | 0.021 (4) | −0.015 (4) |
C4B | 0.047 (4) | 0.072 (7) | 0.038 (4) | 0.007 (5) | 0.008 (3) | 0.000 (5) |
C5B | 0.047 (5) | 0.051 (6) | 0.049 (5) | −0.002 (4) | 0.014 (4) | 0.002 (4) |
C6B | 0.047 (5) | 0.051 (6) | 0.043 (4) | 0.003 (4) | 0.013 (4) | −0.006 (4) |
C7B | 0.057 (5) | 0.030 (5) | 0.051 (5) | 0.008 (4) | 0.016 (4) | 0.007 (4) |
C8B | 0.035 (4) | 0.046 (5) | 0.040 (4) | −0.003 (4) | 0.011 (3) | −0.001 (4) |
C9B | 0.034 (4) | 0.044 (5) | 0.041 (4) | −0.005 (4) | 0.008 (3) | −0.009 (4) |
C10B | 0.034 (4) | 0.047 (5) | 0.042 (4) | 0.009 (4) | 0.011 (3) | −0.009 (4) |
C11B | 0.039 (4) | 0.038 (4) | 0.040 (4) | 0.006 (4) | 0.004 (3) | −0.001 (4) |
C12B | 0.034 (4) | 0.038 (4) | 0.032 (4) | 0.006 (4) | 0.010 (3) | −0.002 (4) |
C13B | 0.030 (3) | 0.040 (4) | 0.037 (4) | 0.001 (4) | 0.013 (3) | −0.010 (4) |
C14B | 0.040 (4) | 0.048 (5) | 0.032 (4) | 0.002 (4) | 0.007 (3) | −0.003 (4) |
C15B | 0.061 (6) | 0.124 (12) | 0.081 (7) | −0.032 (8) | 0.040 (6) | −0.035 (9) |
C16B | 0.052 (5) | 0.038 (5) | 0.063 (5) | 0.012 (4) | 0.004 (4) | 0.010 (5) |
C17B | 0.072 (6) | 0.060 (6) | 0.053 (5) | −0.002 (6) | 0.033 (5) | 0.008 (6) |
C18B | 0.047 (5) | 0.051 (5) | 0.051 (5) | 0.015 (5) | 0.004 (4) | −0.009 (5) |
O1A—C7A | 1.208 (13) | O1B—C7B | 1.229 (11) |
O2A—C4A | 1.355 (10) | O2B—C4B | 1.354 (9) |
O2A—C15A | 1.394 (15) | O2B—C15B | 1.438 (15) |
O3A—C11A | 1.333 (9) | O3B—C11B | 1.361 (10) |
O3A—C16A | 1.452 (10) | O3B—C16B | 1.408 (10) |
O4A—C12A | 1.376 (8) | O4B—C12B | 1.366 (8) |
O4A—C17A | 1.442 (11) | O4B—C17B | 1.422 (11) |
O5A—C13A | 1.371 (9) | O5B—C18B | 1.386 (11) |
O5A—C18A | 1.412 (11) | O5B—C13B | 1.394 (9) |
N1A—C7A | 1.315 (12) | N1B—C7B | 1.340 (11) |
N1A—N2A | 1.401 (9) | N1B—N2B | 1.374 (8) |
N1A—H1NA | 0.8600 | N1B—H1NB | 0.8545 |
N2A—C8A | 1.243 (12) | N2B—C8B | 1.290 (11) |
C1A—C6A | 1.422 (17) | C1B—C2B | 1.371 (11) |
C1A—C2A | 1.449 (16) | C1B—C6B | 1.380 (12) |
C1A—C7A | 1.532 (13) | C1B—C7B | 1.483 (11) |
C2A—C3A | 1.459 (18) | C2B—C3B | 1.349 (11) |
C2A—H2A | 0.9300 | C2B—H2B | 0.9300 |
C3A—C4A | 1.39 (2) | C3B—C4B | 1.402 (14) |
C3A—H3A | 0.9300 | C3B—H3B | 0.9300 |
C4A—C5A | 1.377 (14) | C4B—C5B | 1.367 (12) |
C5A—C6A | 1.370 (13) | C5B—C6B | 1.395 (11) |
C5A—H5A | 0.9300 | C5B—H5B | 0.9300 |
C6A—H6A | 0.9300 | C6B—H6B | 0.9300 |
C8A—C9A | 1.493 (10) | C8B—C9B | 1.474 (10) |
C8A—H8AA | 0.9300 | C8B—H8B | 0.9300 |
C9A—C10A | 1.363 (11) | C9B—C10B | 1.371 (12) |
C9A—C14A | 1.403 (11) | C9B—C14B | 1.408 (11) |
C10A—C11A | 1.388 (10) | C10B—C11B | 1.385 (10) |
C10A—H10A | 0.9300 | C10B—H10B | 0.9300 |
C11A—C12A | 1.409 (11) | C11B—C12B | 1.420 (11) |
C12A—C13A | 1.398 (11) | C12B—C13B | 1.376 (11) |
C13A—C14A | 1.381 (10) | C13B—C14B | 1.382 (9) |
C14A—H14A | 0.9300 | C14B—H14B | 0.9300 |
C15A—H15C | 0.9600 | C15B—H15D | 0.9600 |
C15A—H15B | 0.9600 | C15B—H15E | 0.9600 |
C15A—H15A | 0.9600 | C15B—H15F | 0.9600 |
C16A—H16C | 0.9600 | C16B—H16D | 0.9600 |
C16A—H16B | 0.9600 | C16B—H16E | 0.9600 |
C16A—H16A | 0.9600 | C16B—H16F | 0.9600 |
C17A—H17C | 0.9600 | C17B—H17D | 0.9600 |
C17A—H17B | 0.9600 | C17B—H17E | 0.9600 |
C17A—H17A | 0.9600 | C17B—H17F | 0.9600 |
C18A—H18C | 0.9600 | C18B—H18D | 0.9600 |
C18A—H18B | 0.9600 | C18B—H18E | 0.9600 |
C18A—H18A | 0.9600 | C18B—H18F | 0.9600 |
C4A—O2A—C15A | 118.7 (9) | C4B—O2B—C15B | 116.7 (8) |
C11A—O3A—C16A | 117.9 (6) | C11B—O3B—C16B | 117.5 (6) |
C12A—O4A—C17A | 113.5 (6) | C12B—O4B—C17B | 116.3 (7) |
C13A—O5A—C18A | 118.9 (6) | C18B—O5B—C13B | 118.5 (6) |
C7A—N1A—N2A | 118.3 (9) | C7B—N1B—N2B | 120.9 (7) |
C7A—N1A—H1NA | 120.8 | C7B—N1B—H1NB | 108.7 |
N2A—N1A—H1NA | 120.8 | N2B—N1B—H1NB | 124.3 |
C8A—N2A—N1A | 112.9 (8) | C8B—N2B—N1B | 114.0 (7) |
C6A—C1A—C2A | 121.8 (9) | C2B—C1B—C6B | 116.9 (7) |
C6A—C1A—C7A | 123.3 (8) | C2B—C1B—C7B | 121.2 (8) |
C2A—C1A—C7A | 114.9 (10) | C6B—C1B—C7B | 121.9 (8) |
C1A—C2A—C3A | 111.1 (15) | C3B—C2B—C1B | 123.9 (9) |
C1A—C2A—H2A | 124.5 | C3B—C2B—H2B | 118.0 |
C3A—C2A—H2A | 124.5 | C1B—C2B—H2B | 118.0 |
C4A—C3A—C2A | 125.6 (11) | C2B—C3B—C4B | 118.6 (8) |
C4A—C3A—H3A | 117.2 | C2B—C3B—H3B | 120.7 |
C2A—C3A—H3A | 117.2 | C4B—C3B—H3B | 120.7 |
O2A—C4A—C5A | 124.9 (11) | O2B—C4B—C5B | 125.4 (10) |
O2A—C4A—C3A | 116.0 (9) | O2B—C4B—C3B | 114.9 (8) |
C5A—C4A—C3A | 119.1 (9) | C5B—C4B—C3B | 119.6 (8) |
C6A—C5A—C4A | 119.6 (11) | C4B—C5B—C6B | 119.7 (9) |
C6A—C5A—H5A | 120.2 | C4B—C5B—H5B | 120.2 |
C4A—C5A—H5A | 120.2 | C6B—C5B—H5B | 120.2 |
C5A—C6A—C1A | 122.2 (10) | C1B—C6B—C5B | 121.2 (8) |
C5A—C6A—H6A | 118.9 | C1B—C6B—H6B | 119.4 |
C1A—C6A—H6A | 118.9 | C5B—C6B—H6B | 119.4 |
O1A—C7A—N1A | 127.7 (10) | O1B—C7B—N1B | 121.8 (8) |
O1A—C7A—C1A | 119.1 (9) | O1B—C7B—C1B | 122.8 (8) |
N1A—C7A—C1A | 113.0 (9) | N1B—C7B—C1B | 115.3 (8) |
N2A—C8A—C9A | 120.8 (8) | N2B—C8B—C9B | 118.5 (8) |
N2A—C8A—H8AA | 119.6 | N2B—C8B—H8B | 120.7 |
C9A—C8A—H8AA | 119.6 | C9B—C8B—H8B | 120.7 |
C10A—C9A—C14A | 122.1 (7) | C10B—C9B—C14B | 119.8 (7) |
C10A—C9A—C8A | 122.1 (7) | C10B—C9B—C8B | 123.1 (7) |
C14A—C9A—C8A | 115.9 (7) | C14B—C9B—C8B | 116.8 (8) |
C9A—C10A—C11A | 120.0 (7) | C9B—C10B—C11B | 121.8 (7) |
C9A—C10A—H10A | 120.0 | C9B—C10B—H10B | 119.1 |
C11A—C10A—H10A | 120.0 | C11B—C10B—H10B | 119.1 |
O3A—C11A—C10A | 126.8 (7) | O3B—C11B—C10B | 126.8 (7) |
O3A—C11A—C12A | 114.4 (6) | O3B—C11B—C12B | 114.5 (6) |
C10A—C11A—C12A | 118.8 (7) | C10B—C11B—C12B | 118.4 (7) |
O4A—C12A—C13A | 120.6 (7) | O4B—C12B—C13B | 120.5 (7) |
O4A—C12A—C11A | 118.8 (7) | O4B—C12B—C11B | 120.4 (7) |
C13A—C12A—C11A | 120.6 (7) | C13B—C12B—C11B | 119.2 (6) |
O5A—C13A—C14A | 123.9 (7) | C12B—C13B—C14B | 122.0 (7) |
O5A—C13A—C12A | 116.4 (6) | C12B—C13B—O5B | 115.6 (6) |
C14A—C13A—C12A | 119.7 (7) | C14B—C13B—O5B | 122.4 (7) |
C13A—C14A—C9A | 118.7 (7) | C13B—C14B—C9B | 118.5 (8) |
C13A—C14A—H14A | 120.6 | C13B—C14B—H14B | 120.7 |
C9A—C14A—H14A | 120.6 | C9B—C14B—H14B | 120.7 |
O2A—C15A—H15C | 109.5 | O2B—C15B—H15D | 109.5 |
O2A—C15A—H15B | 109.5 | O2B—C15B—H15E | 109.5 |
H15C—C15A—H15B | 109.5 | H15D—C15B—H15E | 109.5 |
O2A—C15A—H15A | 109.5 | O2B—C15B—H15F | 109.5 |
H15C—C15A—H15A | 109.5 | H15D—C15B—H15F | 109.5 |
H15B—C15A—H15A | 109.5 | H15E—C15B—H15F | 109.5 |
O3A—C16A—H16C | 109.5 | O3B—C16B—H16D | 109.5 |
O3A—C16A—H16B | 109.5 | O3B—C16B—H16E | 109.5 |
H16C—C16A—H16B | 109.5 | H16D—C16B—H16E | 109.5 |
O3A—C16A—H16A | 109.5 | O3B—C16B—H16F | 109.5 |
H16C—C16A—H16A | 109.5 | H16D—C16B—H16F | 109.5 |
H16B—C16A—H16A | 109.5 | H16E—C16B—H16F | 109.5 |
O4A—C17A—H17C | 109.5 | O4B—C17B—H17D | 109.5 |
O4A—C17A—H17B | 109.5 | O4B—C17B—H17E | 109.5 |
H17C—C17A—H17B | 109.5 | H17D—C17B—H17E | 109.5 |
O4A—C17A—H17A | 109.5 | O4B—C17B—H17F | 109.5 |
H17C—C17A—H17A | 109.5 | H17D—C17B—H17F | 109.5 |
H17B—C17A—H17A | 109.5 | H17E—C17B—H17F | 109.5 |
O5A—C18A—H18C | 109.5 | O5B—C18B—H18D | 109.5 |
O5A—C18A—H18B | 109.5 | O5B—C18B—H18E | 109.5 |
H18C—C18A—H18B | 109.5 | H18D—C18B—H18E | 109.5 |
O5A—C18A—H18A | 109.5 | O5B—C18B—H18F | 109.5 |
H18C—C18A—H18A | 109.5 | H18D—C18B—H18F | 109.5 |
H18B—C18A—H18A | 109.5 | H18E—C18B—H18F | 109.5 |
C7A—N1A—N2A—C8A | 170.6 (9) | C7B—N1B—N2B—C8B | −165.1 (8) |
C6A—C1A—C2A—C3A | −7.8 (19) | C6B—C1B—C2B—C3B | 4.3 (14) |
C7A—C1A—C2A—C3A | 176.2 (11) | C7B—C1B—C2B—C3B | −173.6 (9) |
C1A—C2A—C3A—C4A | 10 (2) | C1B—C2B—C3B—C4B | −4.5 (15) |
C15A—O2A—C4A—C5A | 1.6 (18) | C15B—O2B—C4B—C5B | −4.3 (15) |
C15A—O2A—C4A—C3A | −180.0 (12) | C15B—O2B—C4B—C3B | 177.6 (9) |
C2A—C3A—C4A—O2A | 174.8 (15) | C2B—C3B—C4B—O2B | −178.8 (9) |
C2A—C3A—C4A—C5A | −7 (2) | C2B—C3B—C4B—C5B | 3.0 (14) |
O2A—C4A—C5A—C6A | 179.2 (12) | O2B—C4B—C5B—C6B | −179.6 (9) |
C3A—C4A—C5A—C6A | 0.9 (18) | C3B—C4B—C5B—C6B | −1.6 (14) |
C4A—C5A—C6A—C1A | 0.6 (18) | C2B—C1B—C6B—C5B | −2.6 (12) |
C2A—C1A—C6A—C5A | 3.4 (19) | C7B—C1B—C6B—C5B | 175.2 (8) |
C7A—C1A—C6A—C5A | 179.0 (11) | C4B—C5B—C6B—C1B | 1.4 (14) |
N2A—N1A—C7A—O1A | 3.5 (16) | N2B—N1B—C7B—O1B | 15.2 (14) |
N2A—N1A—C7A—C1A | −171.2 (7) | N2B—N1B—C7B—C1B | −169.2 (6) |
C6A—C1A—C7A—O1A | −142.0 (12) | C2B—C1B—C7B—O1B | 29.8 (14) |
C2A—C1A—C7A—O1A | 33.9 (15) | C6B—C1B—C7B—O1B | −148.0 (10) |
C6A—C1A—C7A—N1A | 33.2 (14) | C2B—C1B—C7B—N1B | −145.7 (9) |
C2A—C1A—C7A—N1A | −150.8 (11) | C6B—C1B—C7B—N1B | 36.5 (11) |
N1A—N2A—C8A—C9A | −174.4 (7) | N1B—N2B—C8B—C9B | −172.2 (6) |
N2A—C8A—C9A—C10A | −31.3 (13) | N2B—C8B—C9B—C10B | 27.5 (12) |
N2A—C8A—C9A—C14A | 147.3 (9) | N2B—C8B—C9B—C14B | −158.0 (7) |
C14A—C9A—C10A—C11A | −0.7 (12) | C14B—C9B—C10B—C11B | 2.6 (13) |
C8A—C9A—C10A—C11A | 177.8 (7) | C8B—C9B—C10B—C11B | 177.0 (8) |
C16A—O3A—C11A—C10A | 4.8 (11) | C16B—O3B—C11B—C10B | −2.3 (13) |
C16A—O3A—C11A—C12A | −175.8 (7) | C16B—O3B—C11B—C12B | −177.2 (8) |
C9A—C10A—C11A—O3A | 177.8 (7) | C9B—C10B—C11B—O3B | −177.2 (8) |
C9A—C10A—C11A—C12A | −1.7 (11) | C9B—C10B—C11B—C12B | −2.5 (13) |
C17A—O4A—C12A—C13A | 72.8 (9) | C17B—O4B—C12B—C13B | 103.9 (10) |
C17A—O4A—C12A—C11A | −108.5 (9) | C17B—O4B—C12B—C11B | −77.5 (9) |
O3A—C11A—C12A—O4A | 3.5 (10) | O3B—C11B—C12B—O4B | 0.1 (12) |
C10A—C11A—C12A—O4A | −177.0 (7) | C10B—C11B—C12B—O4B | −175.3 (8) |
O3A—C11A—C12A—C13A | −177.7 (7) | O3B—C11B—C12B—C13B | 178.6 (8) |
C10A—C11A—C12A—C13A | 1.8 (11) | C10B—C11B—C12B—C13B | 3.3 (12) |
C18A—O5A—C13A—C14A | 0.3 (12) | O4B—C12B—C13B—C14B | 174.1 (8) |
C18A—O5A—C13A—C12A | 178.5 (7) | C11B—C12B—C13B—C14B | −4.5 (13) |
O4A—C12A—C13A—O5A | 1.0 (11) | O4B—C12B—C13B—O5B | −3.0 (11) |
C11A—C12A—C13A—O5A | −177.7 (7) | C11B—C12B—C13B—O5B | 178.4 (7) |
O4A—C12A—C13A—C14A | 179.3 (7) | C18B—O5B—C13B—C12B | 179.2 (8) |
C11A—C12A—C13A—C14A | 0.5 (11) | C18B—O5B—C13B—C14B | 2.2 (12) |
O5A—C13A—C14A—C9A | 175.3 (7) | C12B—C13B—C14B—C9B | 4.6 (12) |
C12A—C13A—C14A—C9A | −2.9 (11) | O5B—C13B—C14B—C9B | −178.5 (7) |
C10A—C9A—C14A—C13A | 3.0 (12) | C10B—C9B—C14B—C13B | −3.6 (12) |
C8A—C9A—C14A—C13A | −175.6 (7) | C8B—C9B—C14B—C13B | −178.2 (7) |
Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C9A–C14A and C9B–C14B rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1A—H1NA···O1Ai | 0.86 | 2.11 | 2.944 (13) | 164 |
N1B—H1NB···O1Bi | 0.85 | 2.21 | 2.939 (9) | 144 |
C8B—H8B···O1Bi | 0.93 | 2.52 | 3.287 (11) | 140 |
C15B—H15D···O2Aii | 0.96 | 2.60 | 3.498 (14) | 156 |
C17B—H17D···O4Biii | 0.96 | 2.60 | 3.420 (10) | 144 |
C16A—H16B···Cg1iv | 0.96 | 2.66 | 3.429 (10) | 138 |
C16B—H16F···Cg2iv | 0.96 | 2.77 | 3.697 (10) | 162 |
C18A—H18B···Cg1i | 0.96 | 2.85 | 3.739 (10) | 155 |
C18B—H18F···Cg2i | 0.96 | 2.74 | 3.583 (10) | 146 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1, z; (ii) −x+2, y+1/2, −z+1; (iii) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+2; (iv) x, y−1, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C18H20N2O5 |
Mr | 344.36 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21 |
Temperature (K) | 297 |
a, b, c (Å) | 13.3344 (17), 5.0484 (6), 25.767 (3) |
β (°) | 98.250 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1716.6 (4) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.10 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.26 × 0.25 × 0.11 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.975, 0.990 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 12488, 3361, 2671 |
Rint | 0.039 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.090, 0.275, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 3361 |
No. of parameters | 453 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.75, −0.47 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005), SAINT (Bruker, 2005), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C9A–C14A and C9B–C14B rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1A—H1NA···O1Ai | 0.86 | 2.11 | 2.944 (13) | 164 |
N1B—H1NB···O1Bi | 0.85 | 2.21 | 2.939 (9) | 144 |
C8B—H8B···O1Bi | 0.93 | 2.52 | 3.287 (11) | 140 |
C15B—H15D···O2Aii | 0.96 | 2.60 | 3.498 (14) | 156 |
C17B—H17D···O4Biii | 0.96 | 2.60 | 3.420 (10) | 144 |
C16A—H16B···Cg1iv | 0.96 | 2.66 | 3.429 (10) | 138 |
C16B—H16F···Cg2iv | 0.96 | 2.77 | 3.697 (10) | 162 |
C18A—H18B···Cg1i | 0.96 | 2.85 | 3.739 (10) | 155 |
C18B—H18F···Cg2i | 0.96 | 2.74 | 3.583 (10) | 146 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1, z; (ii) −x+2, y+1/2, −z+1; (iii) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+2; (iv) x, y−1, z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Prince of Songkla University and the Universiti Sains Malaysia for the Research University grant No. 1001/PFIZIK/811160. PP thanks the Development and Promotion of Science and Technology Talents Project for a fellowship. PP and JH thank the Crystal Materials Research Unit, Prince of Songkla University, for financial support.
References
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Benzohydrazide derivatives obtained from the reaction of aldehyde with hydrazine have been demonstrated to possess excellent biological properties such as antibacterial (Angelusiu et al., 2010) antifungal (Loncle et al., 2004), antimalarial (Melnyk et al., 2006) and antiproliferative (Raj et al., 2007) activities. The title benzohydrazide (I) is the condensation product of 4-methoxybenzohydrazide and 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzaldehyde which was synthesized in order to study and compare its biological properties with other related compounds (Fun et al., 2011; Horkaew et al., 2011; Promdet et al., 2011). (I) was screened for antioxidant activities and found to be inactive.
The title compound (Fig. 1) crystallized out with two crystallographically independent molecules A and B per asymmetric unit with the two molecules having slight differences in bond angles. The molecule exists in a trans-configuration with respect to the C8═N2 bond [1.243 (12) Å in molecule A and 1.290 (11) Å in molecule B] and the torsion angle N1–N2–C8–C9 = -174.4 (7)° for molecule A [-172.2 (6)° for molecule B]. Molecule A is less twisted than molecule B which is indicated by the dihedral angle between the two benzene rings being 7.2 (5)° in molecule A whereas it is 85.9 (4)° in molecule B. The middle bridge fragment (O1/C7/N1/N2/C8) of molecule A is also less twisted than that of molecule B with the dihedral angle between the mean planes of O1/C7/N1 and N1/N2/C8 being 8.3 (15)° in molecule A whereas it is 26.0 (11)° in molecule B. The methoxy group of 4-methoxyphenyl (at atom C4) is co-planar with its bound benzene ring [torsion angle C15–O2–C4–C5 = 1.16 (18)° and the r.m.s 0.0222 (9) Å in molecule A [-4.3 (15)° and r.m.s 0.0164 (9) Å in molecule B] for the eight non-H atoms. The three methoxy substituents of 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl unit have two different orientations in which the two methoxy groups at two meta-positions or at atoms C11 and C13 are co-planar with torsion angles C16–O3–C11–C10 = 4.8 (11)° and C18–O5–C13–C12 = 178.5 (7)°, whereas the third one at the para-position or at atom C12 is tilted out of plane with the torsion angle C17–O4–C12–C11 = 72.8 (9)° [the corresponding values are -2.3, 179.2 (8) and -77.5 (9)°, respectively, in molecule B]. Bond distances are of normal values (Allen et al., 1987) and are comparable with the related structures (Fun et al., 2011; Horkaew et al., 2011; Promdet et al., 2011). In the crystal packing (Fig. 2), the molecules are linked by N—H···O hydrogen bonds and weak C—H···O interactions (Table 1) into tapes along the b axis. C—H···π weak interactions were presented (Table 1).