organic compounds
(E)-3-Phenyl-2-(1-tosyl-1H-indol-3-ylcarbonyl)acrylonitrile
aPostgraduate and Research Department of Physics, Agurchand Manmull Jain College, Chennai 600 114, India, and bOrganic Chemistry Division, Central Leather Research Institute, Chennai 600 020, India
*Correspondence e-mail: seshadri_pr@yahoo.com
In the title compound, C25H18N2O3S, the indole moiety is planar and makes a dihedral angle of 89.95 (09)° with the phenyl ring of the sulfonyl substituent. The molecular conformation features a weak C—H⋯N short contact and the crystal packing reveals a weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bond.
Related literature
For the biological activity of indole derivatives, see: Andreani et al. (2001); Chai et al. (2006); Kolocouris et al. (1994); Ma et al. (2001); Nieto et al. (2005); Singh et al. (2000). For the bond-length difference, see: Allen (1981); Govindasamy et al. (1998); Sankaranarayanan et al. (2000). For the N atom-hybridization, see: Beddoes et al. (1986). For related structures, see: Seshadri et al. (2002).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97, PLATON and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536812004886/kp2387sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812004886/kp2387Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812004886/kp2387Isup3.cml
To the mixture of cyanoacetylindole(2 mmol) and benzaldehyde (2.1 mmol) sodium methoxide (10 mol %) was added in methanol. The mixture was allowed to reflux for 2 h. After completion of the reaction, which was washed with water and extracted with ethylacetate (10 × 2 = 20 ml), the filtrate was dried with sodium sulfate and concentrated. The crude was subjected to
to obtain pure condensed chalcone product. To the chalcone (1 mmol) which was suspended in 10 ml benzene add aqueous 30% NaOH (10 ml), containing tosyl chloride (1.1 mmol) and tetrabutylammonium bromide (0.10 mmol). After stirring vigorously for 30 min, the layers were separated and the water layer was extracted with benzene (10 ml). The combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4 and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by recrystallisation from CH2Cl2/hexane to afford (E)-3-phenyl-2-(1-tosyl-1H-indole-3-carbonyl)acrylonitrile.H atoms were positioned geometrically and allowed to ride on their parent atoms, with C—H = 0.93–0.97 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl H atoms and 1.2 Ueq(C) for other H atoms.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound, showing the atom-numbering scheme and displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 30% probability level. |
C25H18N2O3S | F(000) = 1776 |
Mr = 426.47 | Dx = 1.339 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Cell parameters from 5285 reflections |
a = 33.8741 (13) Å | θ = 1.4–28.4° |
b = 7.1294 (3) Å | µ = 0.18 mm−1 |
c = 19.9180 (9) Å | T = 298 K |
β = 118.4170 (2)° | Block, colourless |
V = 4230.6 (3) Å3 | 0.21 × 0.19 × 0.15 mm |
Z = 8 |
Bruker SMART APEXII area-detector diffractometer | 2177 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.066 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 28.4°, θmin = 1.4° |
ω and ϕ scans | h = −44→45 |
19948 measured reflections | k = −9→9 |
5285 independent reflections | l = −26→21 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.051 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.176 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.95 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0805P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5285 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
281 parameters | Δρmax = 0.25 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 |
C25H18N2O3S | V = 4230.6 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 426.47 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 33.8741 (13) Å | µ = 0.18 mm−1 |
b = 7.1294 (3) Å | T = 298 K |
c = 19.9180 (9) Å | 0.21 × 0.19 × 0.15 mm |
β = 118.4170 (2)° |
Bruker SMART APEXII area-detector diffractometer | 2177 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
19948 measured reflections | Rint = 0.066 |
5285 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.051 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.176 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.95 | Δρmax = 0.25 e Å−3 |
5285 reflections | Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 |
281 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.31518 (8) | 0.3247 (4) | 0.26078 (18) | 0.0600 (7) | |
C2 | 0.30356 (10) | 0.4960 (4) | 0.2794 (2) | 0.0746 (9) | |
H2 | 0.3167 | 0.5385 | 0.3296 | 0.090* | |
C3 | 0.27188 (11) | 0.5994 (4) | 0.2206 (3) | 0.0848 (10) | |
H3 | 0.2632 | 0.7148 | 0.2310 | 0.102* | |
C4 | 0.25246 (10) | 0.5359 (4) | 0.1457 (2) | 0.0800 (9) | |
H4 | 0.2306 | 0.6085 | 0.1071 | 0.096* | |
C5 | 0.26497 (9) | 0.3665 (4) | 0.12750 (19) | 0.0699 (8) | |
H5 | 0.2521 | 0.3259 | 0.0771 | 0.084* | |
C6 | 0.29717 (8) | 0.2582 (4) | 0.18621 (17) | 0.0564 (7) | |
C7 | 0.31823 (8) | 0.0804 (4) | 0.18886 (16) | 0.0555 (7) | |
C8 | 0.34654 (9) | 0.0440 (4) | 0.26354 (16) | 0.0592 (7) | |
H8 | 0.3643 | −0.0626 | 0.2817 | 0.071* | |
C9 | 0.30954 (9) | −0.0416 (4) | 0.12459 (16) | 0.0591 (7) | |
C10 | 0.34231 (8) | −0.1964 (4) | 0.13431 (14) | 0.0536 (7) | |
C11 | 0.38775 (10) | −0.1755 (4) | 0.19112 (16) | 0.0576 (7) | |
C12 | 0.32800 (9) | −0.3435 (4) | 0.08643 (15) | 0.0578 (7) | |
H12 | 0.2983 | −0.3363 | 0.0482 | 0.069* | |
C13 | 0.35158 (9) | −0.5115 (4) | 0.08504 (15) | 0.0546 (7) | |
C14 | 0.33458 (9) | −0.6116 (4) | 0.01750 (17) | 0.0658 (8) | |
H14 | 0.3087 | −0.5700 | −0.0248 | 0.079* | |
C15 | 0.35560 (11) | −0.7728 (4) | 0.0120 (2) | 0.0774 (9) | |
H15 | 0.3440 | −0.8379 | −0.0339 | 0.093* | |
C16 | 0.39340 (11) | −0.8362 (4) | 0.0741 (2) | 0.0812 (9) | |
H16 | 0.4079 | −0.9431 | 0.0700 | 0.097* | |
C17 | 0.41011 (11) | −0.7421 (4) | 0.1426 (2) | 0.0809 (9) | |
H17 | 0.4353 | −0.7876 | 0.1852 | 0.097* | |
C18 | 0.38943 (10) | −0.5804 (4) | 0.14814 (17) | 0.0713 (8) | |
H18 | 0.4009 | −0.5170 | 0.1945 | 0.086* | |
C19 | 0.42361 (9) | 0.3581 (4) | 0.39664 (15) | 0.0606 (7) | |
C20 | 0.45161 (10) | 0.2880 (5) | 0.37005 (18) | 0.0793 (9) | |
H20 | 0.4490 | 0.1638 | 0.3541 | 0.095* | |
C21 | 0.48304 (11) | 0.4022 (6) | 0.36733 (19) | 0.0887 (10) | |
H21 | 0.5017 | 0.3542 | 0.3493 | 0.106* | |
C22 | 0.48793 (10) | 0.5860 (5) | 0.39046 (18) | 0.0789 (10) | |
C23 | 0.45972 (10) | 0.6538 (5) | 0.41689 (19) | 0.0803 (9) | |
H23 | 0.4625 | 0.7779 | 0.4329 | 0.096* | |
C24 | 0.42765 (10) | 0.5417 (4) | 0.42011 (17) | 0.0716 (8) | |
H24 | 0.4089 | 0.5896 | 0.4380 | 0.086* | |
C25 | 0.52268 (11) | 0.7124 (6) | 0.3866 (2) | 0.1128 (13) | |
H25A | 0.5393 | 0.6429 | 0.3672 | 0.169* | |
H25B | 0.5428 | 0.7582 | 0.4368 | 0.169* | |
H25C | 0.5080 | 0.8164 | 0.3534 | 0.169* | |
N1 | 0.34515 (7) | 0.1880 (3) | 0.30873 (13) | 0.0630 (6) | |
N2 | 0.42442 (9) | −0.1524 (3) | 0.23564 (16) | 0.0792 (8) | |
O1 | 0.36234 (7) | 0.3040 (3) | 0.43741 (12) | 0.0896 (7) | |
O2 | 0.40187 (7) | 0.0271 (3) | 0.42345 (11) | 0.0830 (6) | |
O3 | 0.27557 (7) | −0.0232 (3) | 0.06329 (12) | 0.0832 (6) | |
S1 | 0.38381 (3) | 0.21122 (11) | 0.40061 (4) | 0.0698 (3) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0581 (16) | 0.0485 (17) | 0.088 (2) | −0.0027 (14) | 0.0464 (16) | −0.0045 (16) |
C2 | 0.0714 (19) | 0.064 (2) | 0.105 (2) | −0.0046 (17) | 0.0555 (19) | −0.0165 (19) |
C3 | 0.079 (2) | 0.058 (2) | 0.142 (3) | −0.0015 (18) | 0.072 (2) | −0.009 (2) |
C4 | 0.0670 (19) | 0.060 (2) | 0.120 (3) | 0.0096 (16) | 0.051 (2) | 0.013 (2) |
C5 | 0.0605 (17) | 0.0593 (19) | 0.096 (2) | 0.0004 (15) | 0.0419 (17) | 0.0019 (17) |
C6 | 0.0508 (15) | 0.0480 (16) | 0.077 (2) | −0.0012 (13) | 0.0361 (15) | 0.0000 (15) |
C7 | 0.0586 (16) | 0.0462 (16) | 0.0676 (18) | −0.0012 (13) | 0.0347 (15) | −0.0047 (14) |
C8 | 0.0658 (17) | 0.0487 (16) | 0.0690 (19) | 0.0006 (13) | 0.0370 (16) | −0.0050 (14) |
C9 | 0.0588 (16) | 0.0520 (17) | 0.0646 (18) | −0.0011 (14) | 0.0277 (15) | −0.0014 (14) |
C10 | 0.0556 (15) | 0.0493 (16) | 0.0567 (16) | 0.0007 (13) | 0.0275 (14) | 0.0008 (13) |
C11 | 0.0592 (18) | 0.0532 (17) | 0.0608 (17) | 0.0045 (14) | 0.0288 (16) | −0.0009 (14) |
C12 | 0.0603 (16) | 0.0562 (17) | 0.0595 (17) | −0.0012 (14) | 0.0305 (14) | 0.0026 (14) |
C13 | 0.0584 (16) | 0.0473 (16) | 0.0651 (17) | −0.0017 (13) | 0.0352 (14) | −0.0012 (14) |
C14 | 0.0714 (18) | 0.0610 (18) | 0.0725 (19) | −0.0006 (15) | 0.0403 (16) | −0.0085 (15) |
C15 | 0.093 (2) | 0.064 (2) | 0.090 (2) | −0.0005 (18) | 0.055 (2) | −0.0148 (18) |
C16 | 0.090 (2) | 0.059 (2) | 0.117 (3) | 0.0085 (18) | 0.067 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
C17 | 0.082 (2) | 0.060 (2) | 0.099 (3) | 0.0091 (17) | 0.042 (2) | 0.0116 (19) |
C18 | 0.081 (2) | 0.0520 (18) | 0.080 (2) | 0.0044 (16) | 0.0374 (18) | 0.0024 (15) |
C19 | 0.0656 (17) | 0.0619 (19) | 0.0548 (16) | −0.0023 (15) | 0.0290 (14) | −0.0033 (14) |
C20 | 0.079 (2) | 0.082 (2) | 0.087 (2) | −0.0003 (18) | 0.0478 (19) | −0.0138 (18) |
C21 | 0.075 (2) | 0.110 (3) | 0.093 (2) | −0.002 (2) | 0.050 (2) | −0.007 (2) |
C22 | 0.0578 (18) | 0.095 (3) | 0.070 (2) | −0.0026 (18) | 0.0193 (16) | 0.0178 (19) |
C23 | 0.072 (2) | 0.065 (2) | 0.089 (2) | −0.0021 (17) | 0.0269 (18) | 0.0049 (17) |
C24 | 0.0721 (19) | 0.067 (2) | 0.080 (2) | −0.0013 (16) | 0.0406 (17) | −0.0026 (17) |
C25 | 0.073 (2) | 0.143 (4) | 0.111 (3) | −0.020 (2) | 0.034 (2) | 0.029 (3) |
N1 | 0.0689 (14) | 0.0563 (14) | 0.0699 (15) | −0.0030 (12) | 0.0381 (13) | −0.0106 (13) |
N2 | 0.0704 (17) | 0.0706 (17) | 0.0851 (18) | 0.0043 (14) | 0.0276 (15) | 0.0005 (14) |
O1 | 0.1087 (16) | 0.0969 (17) | 0.0961 (16) | −0.0169 (13) | 0.0755 (14) | −0.0299 (13) |
O2 | 0.1187 (17) | 0.0612 (13) | 0.0717 (13) | −0.0003 (12) | 0.0473 (12) | 0.0074 (10) |
O3 | 0.0740 (13) | 0.0767 (14) | 0.0737 (13) | 0.0158 (11) | 0.0147 (12) | −0.0106 (11) |
S1 | 0.0880 (6) | 0.0691 (6) | 0.0650 (5) | −0.0087 (4) | 0.0467 (4) | −0.0094 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.386 (4) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C1—C6 | 1.393 (4) | C15—C16 | 1.366 (4) |
C1—N1 | 1.404 (3) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.368 (5) | C16—C17 | 1.378 (5) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.389 (5) | C17—C18 | 1.380 (4) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.384 (4) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C19—C24 | 1.375 (4) |
C5—C6 | 1.393 (4) | C19—C20 | 1.381 (4) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C19—S1 | 1.738 (3) |
C6—C7 | 1.443 (3) | C20—C21 | 1.362 (4) |
C7—C8 | 1.357 (4) | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
C7—C9 | 1.457 (4) | C21—C22 | 1.373 (5) |
C8—N1 | 1.381 (3) | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | C22—C23 | 1.379 (4) |
C9—O3 | 1.223 (3) | C22—C25 | 1.513 (4) |
C9—C10 | 1.511 (3) | C23—C24 | 1.375 (4) |
C10—C12 | 1.343 (3) | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
C11—N2 | 1.144 (3) | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
C11—N2 | 1.144 (3) | C25—H25A | 0.9600 |
C12—C13 | 1.447 (4) | C25—H25B | 0.9600 |
C12—H12 | 0.9300 | C25—H25C | 0.9600 |
C13—C14 | 1.383 (4) | N1—S1 | 1.676 (2) |
C13—C18 | 1.390 (4) | O1—S1 | 1.418 (2) |
C14—C15 | 1.383 (4) | O2—S1 | 1.428 (2) |
C2—C1—C6 | 123.3 (3) | C14—C15—H15 | 120.0 |
C2—C1—N1 | 129.4 (3) | C15—C16—C17 | 120.1 (3) |
C6—C1—N1 | 107.3 (2) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.0 |
C3—C2—C1 | 116.9 (3) | C17—C16—H16 | 120.0 |
C3—C2—H2 | 121.6 | C16—C17—C18 | 120.1 (3) |
C1—C2—H2 | 121.6 | C16—C17—H17 | 120.0 |
C2—C3—C4 | 121.5 (3) | C18—C17—H17 | 120.0 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.3 | C17—C18—C13 | 120.5 (3) |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.3 | C17—C18—H18 | 119.7 |
C5—C4—C3 | 121.2 (3) | C13—C18—H18 | 119.7 |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.4 | C24—C19—C20 | 120.0 (3) |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.4 | C24—C19—S1 | 120.8 (2) |
C4—C5—C6 | 118.6 (3) | C20—C19—S1 | 119.2 (2) |
C4—C5—H5 | 120.7 | C21—C20—C19 | 119.4 (3) |
C6—C5—H5 | 120.7 | C21—C20—H20 | 120.3 |
C1—C6—C5 | 118.5 (3) | C19—C20—H20 | 120.3 |
C1—C6—C7 | 107.6 (2) | C20—C21—C22 | 122.0 (3) |
C5—C6—C7 | 133.9 (3) | C20—C21—H21 | 119.0 |
C8—C7—C6 | 106.7 (2) | C22—C21—H21 | 119.0 |
C8—C7—C9 | 126.2 (2) | C21—C22—C23 | 117.9 (3) |
C6—C7—C9 | 127.1 (3) | C21—C22—C25 | 121.6 (3) |
C7—C8—N1 | 110.3 (2) | C23—C22—C25 | 120.5 (4) |
C7—C8—H8 | 124.9 | C24—C23—C22 | 121.4 (3) |
N1—C8—H8 | 124.9 | C24—C23—H23 | 119.3 |
O3—C9—C7 | 120.9 (2) | C22—C23—H23 | 119.3 |
O3—C9—C10 | 119.4 (2) | C23—C24—C19 | 119.4 (3) |
C7—C9—C10 | 119.6 (2) | C23—C24—H24 | 120.3 |
C12—C10—C11 | 122.4 (2) | C19—C24—H24 | 120.3 |
C12—C10—C9 | 119.0 (2) | C22—C25—H25A | 109.5 |
C11—C10—C9 | 118.5 (2) | C22—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
N2—C11—C10 | 177.4 (3) | H25A—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
N2—C11—C10 | 177.4 (3) | C22—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C10—C12—C13 | 130.1 (2) | H25A—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C10—C12—H12 | 115.0 | H25B—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C13—C12—H12 | 115.0 | C8—N1—C1 | 108.1 (2) |
C14—C13—C18 | 118.4 (3) | C8—N1—S1 | 122.25 (19) |
C14—C13—C12 | 117.9 (3) | C1—N1—S1 | 127.6 (2) |
C18—C13—C12 | 123.7 (3) | O1—S1—O2 | 120.75 (13) |
C15—C14—C13 | 120.9 (3) | O1—S1—N1 | 106.49 (12) |
C15—C14—H14 | 119.5 | O2—S1—N1 | 104.53 (12) |
C13—C14—H14 | 119.5 | O1—S1—C19 | 110.00 (14) |
C16—C15—C14 | 120.0 (3) | O2—S1—C19 | 110.14 (13) |
C16—C15—H15 | 120.0 | N1—S1—C19 | 103.28 (12) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 1.7 (4) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 1.3 (5) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −177.8 (3) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −1.9 (5) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.3 (4) | C16—C17—C18—C13 | 0.3 (5) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.1 (5) | C14—C13—C18—C17 | 1.7 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 1.0 (4) | C12—C13—C18—C17 | 179.8 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −1.8 (4) | S1—C19—C20—C21 | −179.6 (2) |
N1—C1—C6—C5 | 177.8 (2) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | 0.1 (5) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | 177.9 (2) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | −0.1 (5) |
N1—C1—C6—C7 | −2.5 (3) | C20—C21—C22—C25 | −179.5 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.4 (4) | C25—C22—C23—C24 | 179.3 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −179.3 (3) | C22—C23—C24—C19 | 0.1 (5) |
C1—C6—C7—C8 | 1.8 (3) | C20—C19—C24—C23 | −0.1 (4) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −178.5 (3) | S1—C19—C24—C23 | 179.4 (2) |
C1—C6—C7—C9 | 179.2 (2) | C7—C8—N1—C1 | −1.1 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—C9 | −1.1 (5) | C7—C8—N1—S1 | −166.10 (19) |
C6—C7—C8—N1 | −0.5 (3) | C2—C1—N1—C8 | −178.2 (3) |
C9—C7—C8—N1 | −177.9 (2) | C6—C1—N1—C8 | 2.2 (3) |
C8—C7—C9—O3 | 159.9 (3) | C2—C1—N1—S1 | −14.2 (4) |
C6—C7—C9—O3 | −17.1 (4) | C6—C1—N1—S1 | 166.19 (18) |
C8—C7—C9—C10 | −18.5 (4) | C8—N1—S1—O1 | −152.2 (2) |
C6—C7—C9—C10 | 164.5 (2) | C1—N1—S1—O1 | 45.9 (2) |
O3—C9—C10—C12 | −20.6 (4) | C8—N1—S1—O2 | −23.3 (2) |
C7—C9—C10—C12 | 157.8 (2) | C1—N1—S1—O2 | 174.8 (2) |
O3—C9—C10—C11 | 155.9 (3) | C8—N1—S1—C19 | 91.9 (2) |
C7—C9—C10—C11 | −25.7 (3) | C1—N1—S1—C19 | −70.0 (2) |
C11—C10—C12—C13 | 6.3 (4) | C24—C19—S1—O1 | −6.2 (3) |
C9—C10—C12—C13 | −177.3 (2) | C20—C19—S1—O1 | 173.4 (2) |
C10—C12—C13—C14 | −159.8 (3) | C24—C19—S1—O2 | −141.6 (2) |
C10—C12—C13—C18 | 22.1 (4) | C20—C19—S1—O2 | 37.9 (3) |
C18—C13—C14—C15 | −2.2 (4) | C24—C19—S1—N1 | 107.2 (2) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | 179.6 (2) | C20—C19—S1—N1 | −73.3 (2) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | 0.7 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C18—H18···N2 | 0.93 | 2.73 | 3.433 (4) | 133 |
C5—H5···O3i | 0.93 | 2.86 | 3.551 (4) | 132 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C25H18N2O3S |
Mr | 426.47 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 33.8741 (13), 7.1294 (3), 19.9180 (9) |
β (°) | 118.4170 (2) |
V (Å3) | 4230.6 (3) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.18 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.21 × 0.19 × 0.15 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEXII area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 19948, 5285, 2177 |
Rint | 0.066 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.669 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.051, 0.176, 0.95 |
No. of reflections | 5285 |
No. of parameters | 281 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.25, −0.25 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008), SAINT (Bruker, 2008), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C18—H18···N2 | 0.93 | 2.73 | 3.433 (4) | 133.3 |
C5—H5···O3i | 0.93 | 2.86 | 3.551 (4) | 132.0 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge the Technology Business Incubator (TBI), CAS in Crystallography, University of Madras, Chennai, India, for the data collection.
References
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Indole derivatives exhibit anti-bacterial (Nieto et al., 2005), anti-cancer, anti-malarial and anti-hypertensive (Ma et al., 2001) activities. In addition, indole derivatives are known to exhibit anti-fungal (Singh et al., 2000), anti-tumour (Andreani et al., 2001), anti-viral (Kolocouris et al., 1994) and anti-hepatitis B virus (Chai et al., 2006) activities. Against this background, the title compound was chosen for X-ray structure analysis (Fig.1).
The indole ring is planar and the sulfonyl bound phenyl ring is perpendicular to the nine membered indole moiety with a dihedral angle of 89.95 (09)°.
The torsion angles O1—S1—N1—C1 and O2—S1—N1—C7 [45.9 (3)° and -23.3 (3)°, respectively] indicates the syn conformation of the sulfonyl moiety. The sum of the bond angles around N1 [357.95 (23)°] indicates sp2 hybridization (Beddoes et al.,1986).
A distorted tetrahedral geometry [O1—S1—O2 = 120.75 (13)° and O1—S1—N1 = 104.53 (12)°] around S1 is observed. The widening of the angles may be due to repulsive interactions between the two short S═O bonds.
In the benzene ring of the indole system, the endo-cyclic angles at C2, C5 and C6 are contracted to 116.9 (3)°, 118.6 (3)° and 118.5 (3)° respectively, while those at C1, C3 and C4 expanded to 123.3 (3)°, 121.5 (3)° and 121.2 (3)° respectively. This may be due to a real effect caused by the fusion of the smaller pyrrole ring to the six membered benzene ring, and the strain is taken up by angular distortion rather than by bond length distortions (Allen, 1981). A similar effect has also been observed by Sankaranarayanan et al. (2000) and Seshadri et al. (2002).
The difference in C—N bond lengths may be due to the electron-withdrawing character of the phenyl sulfonyl group (Govindasamy et al., 1998; Seshadri et al., 2002). The molecular structure is stabilised by a weak C—H···N intramolecular interactions and the crystal packing reveals a weak C—H···O hydrogen bond.