organic compounds
1-(6-Chloro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)hydrazine
aX-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia, bDepartment of Chemistry, P. A. College of Engineering, Mangalore 574 153, India, and cDepartment of Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri 574 199, Mangalore India
*Correspondence e-mail: hkfun@usm.my
The 7H6ClN3S, consists of two crystallographically independent molecules (A and B). The dihedral angle between the benzothiazole ring system and the hydrazine group is 8.71 (6)° in molecule A and 7.16 (6)° in molecule B. The N—N—C—N and N—N—C—S torsion angles involving the hydrazine group are 170.89 (9) and −9.96 (13)°, respectively, in molecule A and 172.50 (9) and −7.43 (13)°, respectively, in molecule B. In the crystal, neighbouring molecules are connected via pairs of N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds, generating R22(8) ring motifs, and are connected further by N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds into sheets lying parallel to the ab plane. The crystal studied was an the refined ratio of the twin components being 0.50 (3):0.50 (3).
of the title compound, CRelated literature
For the biological activity of benzothiazole derivatives, see: Bowyer et al. (2007); Gurupadayya et al. (2008); Kini et al. (2007); Mittal et al. (2007); Munirajasekhar et al. (2011); Rana et al. (2008); Pozas et al. (2005); Yaseen et al. (2006). For hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995). For related structures, see: Fun et al. (2011a,b,c,d). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987). For the stability of the temperature controller used for data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536812005442/lh5415sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812005442/lh5415Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812005442/lh5415Isup3.cml
2-Amino-6-chlorobenzothiazole (5.52 g, 0.03 mol) and hydrazine hydrate (85%) (0.12 mol) in 50 ml of ethylene glycol were refluxed by stirring for 4 h at 333 K. A white solid was precipitated at the end of the reflux period. The mixture was cooled and the product was filtered and then washed with water several times. Then the product was air-dried and recrystallized by using ethanol. The single crystals were grown by slow evaporation from solvent ethanol and dichloromethane (1:1 v/v) (m.p. 470–472 K).
H1N2, H2N2, H1N3, H2N3, H3N3 and H4N3 were located in a difference Fourier map and were refined freely [N—H = 0.831 (18)–0.968 (19) Å]. The remaining H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) [C—H = 0.95 Å]. The crystal studied was an 2), (6 0 12), (4 0 4) and (14 0 4) were omitted.
the refined ratio of the twin components being 0.50 (3):0.50 (3). In the final the outliers (5 3Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound, showing 50% probability displacement ellipsoids and the atom-numbering scheme. | |
Fig. 2. The crystal packing of the title compound, viewed along the b axis. H atoms not involved in the intermolecular interactions (dashed lines) have been omitted for clarity. |
C7H6ClN3S | F(000) = 816 |
Mr = 199.66 | Dx = 1.624 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, Pca21 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2c -2ac | Cell parameters from 9942 reflections |
a = 13.0225 (13) Å | θ = 3.1–32.6° |
b = 5.7767 (6) Å | µ = 0.66 mm−1 |
c = 21.708 (2) Å | T = 100 K |
V = 1633.0 (3) Å3 | Block, colourless |
Z = 8 | 0.46 × 0.33 × 0.22 mm |
Bruker APEX DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer | 5771 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 5686 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.015 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 32.6°, θmin = 3.1° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | h = −18→19 |
Tmin = 0.752, Tmax = 0.867 | k = −8→8 |
12527 measured reflections | l = −32→32 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.019 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.052 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.030P)2 + 0.2349P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.04 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
5771 reflections | Δρmax = 0.39 e Å−3 |
242 parameters | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), with 2734 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0.50 (3) |
C7H6ClN3S | V = 1633.0 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 199.66 | Z = 8 |
Orthorhombic, Pca21 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 13.0225 (13) Å | µ = 0.66 mm−1 |
b = 5.7767 (6) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 21.708 (2) Å | 0.46 × 0.33 × 0.22 mm |
Bruker APEX DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer | 5771 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | 5686 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.752, Tmax = 0.867 | Rint = 0.015 |
12527 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.019 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.052 | Δρmax = 0.39 e Å−3 |
S = 1.04 | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
5771 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), with 2734 Friedel pairs |
242 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.50 (3) |
1 restraint |
Experimental. The crystal was placed in the cold stream of an Oxford Cryosystems Cobra open-flow nitrogen cryostat (Cosier & Glazer, 1986) operating at 100.0 (1) K |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1A | 0.87218 (2) | 0.41653 (5) | 0.717085 (12) | 0.02134 (5) | |
S1A | 0.552566 (17) | 0.69138 (4) | 0.565134 (11) | 0.01203 (5) | |
N1A | 0.66692 (7) | 1.05970 (15) | 0.54585 (4) | 0.01308 (15) | |
N2A | 0.51172 (7) | 1.05780 (16) | 0.49160 (4) | 0.01507 (16) | |
N3A | 0.42819 (7) | 0.91902 (16) | 0.47219 (4) | 0.01386 (15) | |
C1A | 0.71962 (7) | 0.91958 (17) | 0.58718 (4) | 0.01122 (15) | |
C2A | 0.81645 (8) | 0.96993 (18) | 0.61154 (5) | 0.01342 (17) | |
H2AA | 0.8505 | 1.1099 | 0.6009 | 0.016* | |
C3A | 0.86228 (8) | 0.81302 (19) | 0.65137 (5) | 0.01533 (18) | |
H3AA | 0.9280 | 0.8454 | 0.6683 | 0.018* | |
C4A | 0.81171 (8) | 0.60698 (18) | 0.66667 (5) | 0.01434 (17) | |
C5A | 0.71540 (8) | 0.55065 (17) | 0.64323 (5) | 0.01318 (16) | |
H5AA | 0.6819 | 0.4103 | 0.6540 | 0.016* | |
C6A | 0.67048 (7) | 0.71010 (16) | 0.60320 (5) | 0.01111 (15) | |
C7A | 0.57964 (8) | 0.96117 (17) | 0.53072 (5) | 0.01172 (16) | |
Cl1B | −0.11478 (2) | −0.03607 (5) | 0.236826 (13) | 0.02216 (6) | |
S1B | 0.204579 (17) | 0.20760 (4) | 0.392197 (11) | 0.01240 (5) | |
N1B | 0.09520 (7) | 0.58201 (14) | 0.41251 (4) | 0.01264 (14) | |
N2B | 0.24932 (7) | 0.56551 (15) | 0.46758 (4) | 0.01454 (15) | |
N3B | 0.33266 (7) | 0.42272 (15) | 0.48545 (4) | 0.01366 (15) | |
C1B | 0.04080 (7) | 0.44800 (16) | 0.37042 (4) | 0.01125 (15) | |
C2B | −0.05487 (8) | 0.50641 (18) | 0.34582 (5) | 0.01351 (17) | |
H2BA | −0.0869 | 0.6485 | 0.3566 | 0.016* | |
C3B | −0.10279 (8) | 0.3538 (2) | 0.30526 (5) | 0.01507 (17) | |
H3BA | −0.1683 | 0.3902 | 0.2886 | 0.018* | |
C4B | −0.05411 (8) | 0.14744 (19) | 0.28917 (5) | 0.01476 (17) | |
C5B | 0.04124 (8) | 0.08359 (18) | 0.31282 (5) | 0.01425 (16) | |
H5BA | 0.0731 | −0.0582 | 0.3016 | 0.017* | |
C6B | 0.08771 (7) | 0.23707 (17) | 0.35371 (4) | 0.01162 (15) | |
C7B | 0.18114 (8) | 0.47712 (17) | 0.42752 (5) | 0.01170 (16) | |
H3N3 | 0.3862 (12) | 0.510 (3) | 0.4823 (8) | 0.020 (4)* | |
H1N2 | 0.5300 (15) | 1.169 (4) | 0.4657 (9) | 0.032 (5)* | |
H2N2 | 0.2275 (13) | 0.679 (3) | 0.4927 (8) | 0.021 (4)* | |
H1N3 | 0.3749 (13) | 0.997 (4) | 0.4765 (9) | 0.026 (5)* | |
H2N3 | 0.4325 (13) | 0.893 (3) | 0.4319 (8) | 0.019 (4)* | |
H4N3 | 0.3195 (15) | 0.373 (3) | 0.5273 (8) | 0.032 (5)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1A | 0.02667 (12) | 0.01723 (10) | 0.02012 (11) | 0.00445 (9) | −0.01095 (10) | 0.00160 (9) |
S1A | 0.01053 (9) | 0.01123 (9) | 0.01432 (9) | −0.00103 (7) | −0.00095 (8) | 0.00210 (8) |
N1A | 0.0121 (4) | 0.0126 (3) | 0.0145 (4) | −0.0016 (3) | −0.0014 (3) | 0.0022 (3) |
N2A | 0.0122 (4) | 0.0141 (4) | 0.0189 (4) | −0.0023 (3) | −0.0038 (3) | 0.0051 (3) |
N3A | 0.0108 (3) | 0.0150 (4) | 0.0158 (4) | −0.0001 (3) | −0.0018 (3) | −0.0004 (3) |
C1A | 0.0106 (4) | 0.0124 (4) | 0.0107 (4) | 0.0002 (3) | 0.0000 (3) | 0.0002 (3) |
C2A | 0.0116 (4) | 0.0150 (4) | 0.0137 (4) | −0.0014 (3) | −0.0007 (3) | −0.0004 (3) |
C3A | 0.0140 (4) | 0.0175 (5) | 0.0144 (4) | 0.0004 (3) | −0.0034 (3) | −0.0016 (3) |
C4A | 0.0162 (4) | 0.0145 (4) | 0.0123 (4) | 0.0033 (3) | −0.0036 (3) | 0.0001 (3) |
C5A | 0.0156 (4) | 0.0115 (4) | 0.0124 (4) | 0.0017 (3) | −0.0018 (3) | 0.0009 (3) |
C6A | 0.0106 (4) | 0.0112 (4) | 0.0116 (4) | −0.0002 (3) | −0.0004 (3) | −0.0003 (3) |
C7A | 0.0113 (4) | 0.0117 (4) | 0.0122 (4) | 0.0007 (3) | 0.0001 (3) | 0.0013 (3) |
Cl1B | 0.02443 (12) | 0.02047 (12) | 0.02156 (12) | −0.00247 (9) | −0.01001 (10) | −0.00638 (9) |
S1B | 0.01040 (9) | 0.01177 (9) | 0.01504 (10) | 0.00135 (7) | −0.00118 (8) | −0.00246 (8) |
N1B | 0.0123 (3) | 0.0124 (3) | 0.0132 (3) | 0.0009 (3) | −0.0013 (3) | −0.0035 (3) |
N2B | 0.0113 (3) | 0.0148 (4) | 0.0175 (4) | 0.0021 (3) | −0.0040 (3) | −0.0052 (3) |
N3B | 0.0109 (3) | 0.0148 (4) | 0.0154 (4) | −0.0004 (3) | −0.0020 (3) | 0.0011 (3) |
C1B | 0.0109 (4) | 0.0120 (4) | 0.0109 (4) | −0.0001 (3) | 0.0007 (3) | −0.0012 (3) |
C2B | 0.0119 (4) | 0.0150 (4) | 0.0137 (4) | 0.0016 (3) | −0.0004 (3) | −0.0017 (3) |
C3B | 0.0124 (4) | 0.0184 (4) | 0.0143 (4) | −0.0001 (3) | −0.0024 (3) | −0.0005 (3) |
C4B | 0.0161 (4) | 0.0154 (4) | 0.0129 (4) | −0.0033 (3) | −0.0027 (3) | −0.0025 (3) |
C5B | 0.0152 (4) | 0.0134 (4) | 0.0141 (4) | −0.0005 (3) | −0.0011 (3) | −0.0029 (3) |
C6B | 0.0113 (4) | 0.0116 (4) | 0.0119 (4) | 0.0003 (3) | 0.0002 (3) | −0.0008 (3) |
C7B | 0.0114 (4) | 0.0112 (4) | 0.0126 (4) | −0.0013 (3) | 0.0003 (3) | −0.0016 (3) |
Cl1A—C4A | 1.7402 (10) | Cl1B—C4B | 1.7434 (10) |
S1A—C6A | 1.7471 (10) | S1B—C6B | 1.7445 (10) |
S1A—C7A | 1.7639 (10) | S1B—C7B | 1.7621 (10) |
N1A—C7A | 1.3129 (13) | N1B—C7B | 1.3137 (13) |
N1A—C1A | 1.3896 (13) | N1B—C1B | 1.3913 (13) |
N2A—C7A | 1.3473 (13) | N2B—C7B | 1.3437 (13) |
N2A—N3A | 1.4154 (13) | N2B—N3B | 1.4173 (13) |
N2A—H1N2 | 0.89 (2) | N2B—H2N2 | 0.897 (17) |
N3A—H1N3 | 0.831 (18) | N3B—H3N3 | 0.862 (17) |
N3A—H2N3 | 0.890 (17) | N3B—H4N3 | 0.968 (19) |
C1A—C2A | 1.3979 (14) | C1B—C2B | 1.3968 (14) |
C1A—C6A | 1.4124 (14) | C1B—C6B | 1.4106 (13) |
C2A—C3A | 1.3877 (15) | C2B—C3B | 1.3935 (14) |
C2A—H2AA | 0.9500 | C2B—H2BA | 0.9500 |
C3A—C4A | 1.4002 (15) | C3B—C4B | 1.3946 (15) |
C3A—H3AA | 0.9500 | C3B—H3BA | 0.9500 |
C4A—C5A | 1.3921 (15) | C4B—C5B | 1.3934 (15) |
C5A—C6A | 1.3948 (14) | C5B—C6B | 1.3929 (14) |
C5A—H5AA | 0.9500 | C5B—H5BA | 0.9500 |
C6A—S1A—C7A | 88.28 (5) | C6B—S1B—C7B | 88.34 (5) |
C7A—N1A—C1A | 109.67 (9) | C7B—N1B—C1B | 109.88 (8) |
C7A—N2A—N3A | 117.22 (8) | C7B—N2B—N3B | 117.51 (8) |
C7A—N2A—H1N2 | 121.6 (13) | C7B—N2B—H2N2 | 117.4 (11) |
N3A—N2A—H1N2 | 115.4 (13) | N3B—N2B—H2N2 | 120.0 (11) |
N2A—N3A—H1N3 | 107.6 (13) | N2B—N3B—H3N3 | 105.0 (12) |
N2A—N3A—H2N3 | 109.9 (11) | N2B—N3B—H4N3 | 107.2 (12) |
H1N3—N3A—H2N3 | 104.8 (17) | H3N3—N3B—H4N3 | 113.0 (17) |
N1A—C1A—C2A | 124.65 (9) | N1B—C1B—C2B | 124.81 (9) |
N1A—C1A—C6A | 115.73 (9) | N1B—C1B—C6B | 115.41 (9) |
C2A—C1A—C6A | 119.59 (9) | C2B—C1B—C6B | 119.78 (9) |
C3A—C2A—C1A | 119.20 (9) | C3B—C2B—C1B | 119.23 (9) |
C3A—C2A—H2AA | 120.4 | C3B—C2B—H2BA | 120.4 |
C1A—C2A—H2AA | 120.4 | C1B—C2B—H2BA | 120.4 |
C2A—C3A—C4A | 120.04 (9) | C2B—C3B—C4B | 119.69 (9) |
C2A—C3A—H3AA | 120.0 | C2B—C3B—H3BA | 120.2 |
C4A—C3A—H3AA | 120.0 | C4B—C3B—H3BA | 120.2 |
C5A—C4A—C3A | 122.39 (9) | C5B—C4B—C3B | 122.63 (9) |
C5A—C4A—Cl1A | 119.33 (8) | C5B—C4B—Cl1B | 118.88 (8) |
C3A—C4A—Cl1A | 118.28 (8) | C3B—C4B—Cl1B | 118.49 (8) |
C4A—C5A—C6A | 116.82 (9) | C6B—C5B—C4B | 116.96 (9) |
C4A—C5A—H5AA | 121.6 | C6B—C5B—H5BA | 121.5 |
C6A—C5A—H5AA | 121.6 | C4B—C5B—H5BA | 121.5 |
C5A—C6A—C1A | 121.95 (9) | C5B—C6B—C1B | 121.71 (9) |
C5A—C6A—S1A | 128.49 (8) | C5B—C6B—S1B | 128.47 (8) |
C1A—C6A—S1A | 109.56 (7) | C1B—C6B—S1B | 109.81 (7) |
N1A—C7A—N2A | 123.12 (9) | N1B—C7B—N2B | 123.24 (9) |
N1A—C7A—S1A | 116.75 (8) | N1B—C7B—S1B | 116.56 (8) |
N2A—C7A—S1A | 120.12 (7) | N2B—C7B—S1B | 120.20 (7) |
C7A—N1A—C1A—C2A | 178.40 (10) | C7B—N1B—C1B—C2B | 178.69 (10) |
C7A—N1A—C1A—C6A | 0.22 (12) | C7B—N1B—C1B—C6B | 0.05 (12) |
N1A—C1A—C2A—C3A | −178.45 (9) | N1B—C1B—C2B—C3B | −178.22 (9) |
C6A—C1A—C2A—C3A | −0.33 (15) | C6B—C1B—C2B—C3B | 0.37 (15) |
C1A—C2A—C3A—C4A | 0.10 (16) | C1B—C2B—C3B—C4B | −0.92 (15) |
C2A—C3A—C4A—C5A | 0.06 (16) | C2B—C3B—C4B—C5B | 0.97 (16) |
C2A—C3A—C4A—Cl1A | −179.72 (8) | C2B—C3B—C4B—Cl1B | −178.42 (8) |
C3A—C4A—C5A—C6A | 0.02 (15) | C3B—C4B—C5B—C6B | −0.41 (16) |
Cl1A—C4A—C5A—C6A | 179.80 (8) | Cl1B—C4B—C5B—C6B | 178.97 (8) |
C4A—C5A—C6A—C1A | −0.26 (15) | C4B—C5B—C6B—C1B | −0.17 (15) |
C4A—C5A—C6A—S1A | 178.95 (8) | C4B—C5B—C6B—S1B | 178.78 (8) |
N1A—C1A—C6A—C5A | 178.70 (9) | N1B—C1B—C6B—C5B | 178.90 (9) |
C2A—C1A—C6A—C5A | 0.42 (15) | C2B—C1B—C6B—C5B | 0.18 (15) |
N1A—C1A—C6A—S1A | −0.64 (11) | N1B—C1B—C6B—S1B | −0.22 (11) |
C2A—C1A—C6A—S1A | −178.92 (8) | C2B—C1B—C6B—S1B | −178.94 (8) |
C7A—S1A—C6A—C5A | −178.65 (10) | C7B—S1B—C6B—C5B | −178.81 (10) |
C7A—S1A—C6A—C1A | 0.64 (8) | C7B—S1B—C6B—C1B | 0.24 (8) |
C1A—N1A—C7A—N2A | 179.49 (9) | C1B—N1B—C7B—N2B | −179.78 (9) |
C1A—N1A—C7A—S1A | 0.32 (11) | C1B—N1B—C7B—S1B | 0.15 (11) |
N3A—N2A—C7A—N1A | 170.89 (9) | N3B—N2B—C7B—N1B | 172.50 (10) |
N3A—N2A—C7A—S1A | −9.96 (13) | N3B—N2B—C7B—S1B | −7.43 (13) |
C6A—S1A—C7A—N1A | −0.58 (8) | C6B—S1B—C7B—N1B | −0.23 (9) |
C6A—S1A—C7A—N2A | −179.78 (9) | C6B—S1B—C7B—N2B | 179.70 (9) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2A—H1N2···N1Bi | 0.89 (2) | 2.03 (2) | 2.9084 (12) | 170.5 (18) |
N2B—H2N2···N1Aii | 0.897 (17) | 2.059 (18) | 2.9539 (13) | 175.3 (16) |
N3A—H1N3···N3Biii | 0.831 (18) | 2.53 (2) | 3.1776 (13) | 135.6 (16) |
N3B—H3N3···N3A | 0.863 (16) | 2.435 (17) | 3.1383 (13) | 139.1 (14) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, −y+2, z; (ii) x−1/2, −y+2, z; (iii) x, y+1, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C7H6ClN3S |
Mr | 199.66 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Pca21 |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 13.0225 (13), 5.7767 (6), 21.708 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1633.0 (3) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.66 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.46 × 0.33 × 0.22 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEX DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.752, 0.867 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 12527, 5771, 5686 |
Rint | 0.015 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.758 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.019, 0.052, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 5771 |
No. of parameters | 242 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.39, −0.21 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), with 2734 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | 0.50 (3) |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009), SAINT (Bruker, 2009), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2A—H1N2···N1Bi | 0.89 (2) | 2.03 (2) | 2.9084 (12) | 170.5 (18) |
N2B—H2N2···N1Aii | 0.897 (17) | 2.059 (18) | 2.9539 (13) | 175.3 (16) |
N3A—H1N3···N3Biii | 0.831 (18) | 2.53 (2) | 3.1776 (13) | 135.6 (16) |
N3B—H3N3···N3A | 0.863 (16) | 2.435 (17) | 3.1383 (13) | 139.1 (14) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, −y+2, z; (ii) x−1/2, −y+2, z; (iii) x, y+1, z. |
Footnotes
‡Thomson Reuters ResearcherID: A-3561-2009.
Acknowledgements
HKF and CWO thank Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) for a Research University Grant (No. 1001/PFIZIK/811160). CWO thanks the Malaysian government and USM for the award of the post of research assistant under a Research University Grant (No. 1001/PFIZIK/811151). BKS gratefully acknowledges the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE)/BRNS, Government of India, for providing financial assistance through the BRNS Project (No. 2011/34/20-BRNS/0846).
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Benzothiazoles are very important bicyclic ring compounds which are of great interest because of their biological activities. The substituted benzothiazole derivatives have emerged as significant components in various diversified therapeutic applications. The literature review reveals that benzothiazoles and their derivatives show considerable activity, including potent inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) replication by HIV-1 protease inhibition (Yaseen et al., 2006), antitumor (Kini et al., 2007), anthelmintic (Munirajasekhar et al., 2011) analgesic and anti-inflammatory (Gurupadayya et al., 2008), antimalarial (Bowyer et al., 2007), antifungal (Mittal et al., 2007), anticandidous activities (Rocío Pozas et al., 2005) and various CNS activities (Rana et al., 2008). The related structures have been reported by Fun et al. (2011a,b,c,d). The present work describes the synthesis and crystal structure of the title compound, 1-(6-chloro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)hydrazine, which was prepared from the reaction of 2-amino-6-chlorobenzothiazole treated with hydrazine.
The asymmetric unit of the title compound consists of two crystallographically independent molecules (A and B) as shown in Fig. 1. The dihedral angle between the benzothiazole (S1/N1/C1–C7) ring system and the hydrazine (N2A/N3A) group is 8.71 (6)° in molecule A whereas it is equal to 7.16 (6)° in molecule B. The hydrazine group is twisted slightly with N3—N2—C7—N1 and N3—N2—C7—S1 torsion angles of 170.89 (9)°: -9.96 (13)° in molecule A and 172.50 (9)°: -7.43 (13)° in molecule B. The bond lengths (Allen et al., 1987) and angles are within normal ranges and are comparable to the related structure (Fun et al., 2011a,b,c,d).
In the crystal structure (Fig. 2), the neighbouring molecules are connected via pairs of intermolecular N2A—H1N2···N1Bi and N2B—H2N2···N1Aii (Table 1) hydrogen bonds, generating R22 (8) ring motifs (Bernstein et al., 1995). Furthermore, the molecules are linked into sheets lying parallel to the ab plane via intermolecular N3B—H3N3···N3A and N3A—H1N3···N3Biii hydrogen bonds.