organic compounds
rac-4-Carbamoylpiperidinium cis-2-carboxycyclohexane-1-carboxylate
aScience and Engineering Faculty, Queensland University of Technology, GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, Queensland 4001, Australia
*Correspondence e-mail: g.smith@qut.edu.au
In the title racemic salt, C6H13N2O+·C8H11O4−, formed from the reaction of cis-cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride with isonipecotamide, the cations are linked into duplex chain substructures through both centrosymmetric cyclic head-to-head `amide motif' hydrogen-bonding associations [graph set R22(8)] and `side-by-side' R22(14) associations. The anions are incorporated into the chains through cyclic R43(10) interactions involving amide and piperidinium N—H⋯Ocarboxyl hydrogen bonds which, together with inter-anion carboxylic acid O—H⋯Ocarboxyl hydrogen bonds, give a two-dimensional layered structure extending along (011).
Related literature
For examples of structures of 1:1 cis-cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, see: Smith & Wermuth (2011a,b). For examples of isonipecotamide proton-transfer salts, see: Smith & Wermuth (2010). For graph-set analysis, see: Etter et al. (1990). For hydrogen-bonding motifs, see: Allen et al. (1998).
salts ofExperimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); cell CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1994); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) within WinGX (Farrugia, 1999); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536812004710/nk2139sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812004710/nk2139Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812004710/nk2139Isup3.cml
The title compound was synthesized by heating together under reflux for 15 min, 1 mmol quantities of cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride and piperidine-4-carboxamide (isonipecotamide) in 50 ml of methanol. After volume reduction to 30 ml, the hot-filtered solution was allowed evaporate to dryness at room temperature, giving a white amorphous powder. Minor colourless crystal plates were obtained in the residual viscous residue after evaporation of a solution of the compound in 80% propane-2-ol–water.
H atoms potentially involved in hydrogen-bonding associations were located in a difference Fourier analysis and their positional and isotropic displacement parameters were refined. Other H atoms were included in the
at calculated positions [C—H = 0.97–0.98 Å] with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C), using a riding-model approximation.Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1994); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) within WinGX (Farrugia, 1999); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. Molecular conformation of the cation and anion in the title compound, with the inter-ion hydrogen bond shown as a dashed line. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 40% probability level. | |
Fig. 2. The hydrogen-bonded ribbon substructure in the title salt showing the isonipicotamide cation R22(8) and R22(14) cyclic associations and the R34(10) incorporation of the monoanion. For symmetry codes, see Table 1. | |
Fig. 3. A view of the two-dimensional hydrogen-bonded layered structure looking down the b axial direction, showing the inter-ribbon carboxylic acid···carboxyl hydrogen-bonding extensions down c. |
C6H13N2O+·C8H11O4− | F(000) = 644 |
Mr = 300.35 | Dx = 1.255 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 3793 reflections |
a = 19.0097 (14) Å | θ = 3.2–28.9° |
b = 9.0667 (7) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
c = 9.1999 (8) Å | T = 200 K |
β = 92.022 (7)° | Plate, colourless |
V = 1584.7 (2) Å3 | 0.40 × 0.35 × 0.10 mm |
Z = 4 |
Oxford Gemini-S CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3100 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Enhance (Mo) X-ray source | 2146 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.057 |
Detector resolution: 16.077 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 3.2° |
ω scans | h = −23→22 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2010) | k = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.86, Tmax = 0.98 | l = −11→11 |
10518 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.075 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.182 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.06 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0845P)2 + 0.9949P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3100 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.002 |
210 parameters | Δρmax = 0.43 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3 |
C6H13N2O+·C8H11O4− | V = 1584.7 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 300.35 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 19.0097 (14) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
b = 9.0667 (7) Å | T = 200 K |
c = 9.1999 (8) Å | 0.40 × 0.35 × 0.10 mm |
β = 92.022 (7)° |
Oxford Gemini-S CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3100 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2010) | 2146 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.86, Tmax = 0.98 | Rint = 0.057 |
10518 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.075 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.182 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 0.43 e Å−3 |
3100 reflections | Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3 |
210 parameters |
Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O11 | 0.21833 (13) | 0.8455 (3) | 0.0243 (3) | 0.0522 (9) | |
O12 | 0.23582 (11) | 1.0432 (3) | −0.1098 (2) | 0.0415 (8) | |
O21 | 0.25201 (12) | 1.1290 (3) | 0.2369 (3) | 0.0487 (9) | |
O22 | 0.31747 (13) | 1.3299 (3) | 0.2117 (3) | 0.0485 (9) | |
C1 | 0.33119 (16) | 0.9592 (3) | 0.0442 (4) | 0.0362 (10) | |
C2 | 0.35236 (15) | 1.1183 (4) | 0.0836 (4) | 0.0337 (10) | |
C3 | 0.42799 (19) | 1.1251 (5) | 0.1462 (5) | 0.0634 (16) | |
C4 | 0.4392 (2) | 1.0232 (6) | 0.2741 (6) | 0.086 (2) | |
C5 | 0.4211 (2) | 0.8668 (6) | 0.2325 (6) | 0.085 (2) | |
C6 | 0.3456 (2) | 0.8519 (4) | 0.1711 (5) | 0.0586 (14) | |
C11 | 0.25621 (15) | 0.9481 (3) | −0.0177 (3) | 0.0306 (9) | |
C21 | 0.30223 (16) | 1.1903 (4) | 0.1864 (3) | 0.0337 (10) | |
O41A | −0.00706 (10) | 0.2052 (2) | −0.0339 (2) | 0.0298 (7) | |
N1A | 0.13089 (14) | 0.6330 (3) | −0.0339 (3) | 0.0293 (8) | |
N41A | 0.08655 (16) | 0.0589 (3) | −0.0669 (3) | 0.0286 (8) | |
C2A | 0.11125 (16) | 0.5811 (3) | −0.1821 (3) | 0.0290 (9) | |
C3A | 0.06735 (15) | 0.4418 (3) | −0.1727 (3) | 0.0257 (9) | |
C4A | 0.10386 (14) | 0.3218 (3) | −0.0845 (3) | 0.0251 (8) | |
C5A | 0.12773 (16) | 0.3800 (3) | 0.0645 (3) | 0.0292 (9) | |
C6A | 0.17115 (17) | 0.5201 (3) | 0.0524 (3) | 0.0325 (10) | |
C41A | 0.05649 (14) | 0.1901 (3) | −0.0612 (3) | 0.0236 (8) | |
H1 | 0.36180 | 0.92850 | −0.03370 | 0.0430* | |
H2 | 0.35070 | 1.17570 | −0.00670 | 0.0400* | |
H22 | 0.288 (3) | 1.369 (5) | 0.281 (5) | 0.082 (15)* | |
H31 | 0.46020 | 1.09850 | 0.07100 | 0.0760* | |
H32 | 0.43860 | 1.22540 | 0.17640 | 0.0760* | |
H41 | 0.41000 | 1.05460 | 0.35270 | 0.1030* | |
H42 | 0.48800 | 1.02810 | 0.30850 | 0.1030* | |
H51 | 0.42710 | 0.80410 | 0.31750 | 0.1020* | |
H52 | 0.45340 | 0.83290 | 0.16040 | 0.1020* | |
H61 | 0.31300 | 0.87170 | 0.24740 | 0.0700* | |
H62 | 0.33780 | 0.75160 | 0.13760 | 0.0700* | |
H4A | 0.14530 | 0.28900 | −0.13600 | 0.0300* | |
H11A | 0.0869 (17) | 0.663 (3) | 0.007 (3) | 0.027 (8)* | |
H12A | 0.161 (2) | 0.722 (4) | −0.035 (4) | 0.061 (11)* | |
H21A | 0.15340 | 0.56100 | −0.23520 | 0.0350* | |
H22A | 0.08450 | 0.65690 | −0.23390 | 0.0350* | |
H31A | 0.02300 | 0.46550 | −0.12910 | 0.0310* | |
H32A | 0.05690 | 0.40530 | −0.27020 | 0.0310* | |
H41A | 0.0623 (18) | −0.017 (4) | −0.045 (3) | 0.037 (10)* | |
H42A | 0.1263 (17) | 0.054 (3) | −0.082 (3) | 0.017 (8)* | |
H51A | 0.08680 | 0.40010 | 0.12130 | 0.0350* | |
H52A | 0.15560 | 0.30510 | 0.11510 | 0.0350* | |
H61A | 0.18260 | 0.55830 | 0.14880 | 0.0390* | |
H62A | 0.21480 | 0.49810 | 0.00550 | 0.0390* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O11 | 0.0398 (14) | 0.0352 (14) | 0.0811 (19) | −0.0182 (11) | −0.0039 (13) | 0.0027 (13) |
O12 | 0.0305 (12) | 0.0545 (16) | 0.0393 (13) | −0.0007 (11) | −0.0015 (10) | 0.0068 (11) |
O21 | 0.0385 (14) | 0.0496 (15) | 0.0590 (16) | −0.0112 (11) | 0.0170 (12) | −0.0067 (12) |
O22 | 0.0473 (15) | 0.0479 (16) | 0.0512 (15) | −0.0127 (12) | 0.0156 (12) | −0.0159 (12) |
C1 | 0.0240 (16) | 0.0363 (19) | 0.0483 (19) | 0.0031 (14) | 0.0016 (14) | −0.0011 (15) |
C2 | 0.0211 (15) | 0.0402 (19) | 0.0398 (18) | −0.0042 (13) | 0.0006 (13) | −0.0027 (14) |
C3 | 0.028 (2) | 0.074 (3) | 0.088 (3) | −0.0069 (19) | −0.001 (2) | −0.025 (2) |
C4 | 0.043 (3) | 0.111 (5) | 0.102 (4) | 0.009 (3) | −0.035 (3) | −0.007 (3) |
C5 | 0.053 (3) | 0.097 (4) | 0.103 (4) | 0.028 (3) | −0.022 (3) | 0.026 (3) |
C6 | 0.046 (2) | 0.047 (2) | 0.082 (3) | 0.0090 (18) | −0.008 (2) | 0.020 (2) |
C11 | 0.0273 (16) | 0.0242 (16) | 0.0403 (17) | −0.0002 (13) | −0.0005 (13) | −0.0073 (14) |
C21 | 0.0277 (17) | 0.0436 (19) | 0.0294 (16) | −0.0014 (15) | −0.0036 (13) | −0.0003 (14) |
O41A | 0.0228 (11) | 0.0265 (11) | 0.0401 (12) | −0.0011 (9) | 0.0010 (9) | 0.0013 (9) |
N1A | 0.0274 (15) | 0.0253 (14) | 0.0351 (14) | 0.0002 (12) | −0.0004 (11) | −0.0009 (11) |
N41A | 0.0188 (14) | 0.0291 (15) | 0.0381 (15) | −0.0049 (12) | 0.0026 (11) | 0.0020 (11) |
C2A | 0.0288 (16) | 0.0317 (16) | 0.0264 (15) | 0.0014 (13) | −0.0010 (12) | 0.0075 (13) |
C3A | 0.0257 (15) | 0.0310 (16) | 0.0200 (14) | −0.0011 (13) | −0.0046 (11) | 0.0013 (12) |
C4A | 0.0217 (14) | 0.0258 (15) | 0.0278 (15) | 0.0000 (12) | −0.0006 (12) | 0.0001 (12) |
C5A | 0.0326 (17) | 0.0284 (16) | 0.0259 (15) | 0.0002 (13) | −0.0092 (12) | 0.0037 (12) |
C6A | 0.0378 (18) | 0.0270 (16) | 0.0318 (16) | −0.0027 (14) | −0.0123 (13) | 0.0051 (13) |
C41A | 0.0240 (15) | 0.0253 (15) | 0.0211 (14) | −0.0014 (12) | −0.0063 (11) | 0.0014 (12) |
O11—C11 | 1.246 (4) | C3—H31 | 0.9700 |
O12—C11 | 1.260 (4) | C3—H32 | 0.9700 |
O21—C21 | 1.211 (4) | C4—H42 | 0.9700 |
O22—C21 | 1.317 (4) | C4—H41 | 0.9700 |
O22—H22 | 0.93 (5) | C5—H52 | 0.9700 |
O41A—C41A | 1.250 (3) | C5—H51 | 0.9700 |
N1A—C6A | 1.490 (4) | C6—H62 | 0.9700 |
N1A—C2A | 1.478 (4) | C6—H61 | 0.9700 |
N41A—C41A | 1.322 (4) | C2A—C3A | 1.518 (4) |
N1A—H12A | 0.99 (4) | C3A—C4A | 1.511 (4) |
N1A—H11A | 0.97 (3) | C4A—C41A | 1.515 (4) |
N41A—H41A | 0.86 (3) | C4A—C5A | 1.523 (4) |
N41A—H42A | 0.77 (3) | C5A—C6A | 1.521 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.538 (5) | C2A—H21A | 0.9700 |
C1—C6 | 1.537 (5) | C2A—H22A | 0.9700 |
C1—C11 | 1.520 (4) | C3A—H31A | 0.9700 |
C2—C3 | 1.531 (5) | C3A—H32A | 0.9700 |
C2—C21 | 1.514 (5) | C4A—H4A | 0.9800 |
C3—C4 | 1.505 (7) | C5A—H51A | 0.9700 |
C4—C5 | 1.506 (8) | C5A—H52A | 0.9700 |
C5—C6 | 1.530 (6) | C6A—H61A | 0.9700 |
C1—H1 | 0.9800 | C6A—H62A | 0.9700 |
C2—H2 | 0.9800 | ||
C21—O22—H22 | 111 (3) | C4—C5—H51 | 109.00 |
C2A—N1A—C6A | 112.4 (2) | C4—C5—H52 | 109.00 |
C6A—N1A—H11A | 114.9 (16) | H51—C5—H52 | 108.00 |
H11A—N1A—H12A | 106 (3) | C6—C5—H52 | 109.00 |
C6A—N1A—H12A | 106 (2) | C1—C6—H62 | 109.00 |
C2A—N1A—H12A | 112 (2) | C1—C6—H61 | 109.00 |
C2A—N1A—H11A | 104.7 (17) | C5—C6—H62 | 109.00 |
H41A—N41A—H42A | 122 (3) | H61—C6—H62 | 108.00 |
C41A—N41A—H42A | 119 (2) | C5—C6—H61 | 109.00 |
C41A—N41A—H41A | 119 (2) | N1A—C2A—C3A | 109.5 (2) |
C6—C1—C11 | 112.5 (3) | C2A—C3A—C4A | 112.7 (2) |
C2—C1—C6 | 112.1 (3) | C3A—C4A—C41A | 112.3 (2) |
C2—C1—C11 | 112.6 (2) | C5A—C4A—C41A | 107.8 (2) |
C1—C2—C21 | 112.7 (3) | C3A—C4A—C5A | 110.5 (2) |
C3—C2—C21 | 110.6 (3) | C4A—C5A—C6A | 111.6 (2) |
C1—C2—C3 | 111.2 (3) | N1A—C6A—C5A | 110.1 (2) |
C2—C3—C4 | 112.0 (3) | O41A—C41A—C4A | 121.7 (2) |
C3—C4—C5 | 110.8 (4) | N41A—C41A—C4A | 116.3 (2) |
C4—C5—C6 | 112.3 (4) | O41A—C41A—N41A | 121.9 (3) |
C1—C6—C5 | 111.4 (3) | N1A—C2A—H21A | 110.00 |
O11—C11—O12 | 123.5 (3) | N1A—C2A—H22A | 110.00 |
O11—C11—C1 | 118.6 (3) | C3A—C2A—H21A | 110.00 |
O12—C11—C1 | 118.0 (3) | C3A—C2A—H22A | 110.00 |
O21—C21—C2 | 124.3 (3) | H21A—C2A—H22A | 108.00 |
O22—C21—C2 | 112.7 (3) | C2A—C3A—H31A | 109.00 |
O21—C21—O22 | 123.0 (3) | C2A—C3A—H32A | 109.00 |
C6—C1—H1 | 106.00 | C4A—C3A—H31A | 109.00 |
C2—C1—H1 | 106.00 | C4A—C3A—H32A | 109.00 |
C11—C1—H1 | 106.00 | H31A—C3A—H32A | 108.00 |
C3—C2—H2 | 107.00 | C3A—C4A—H4A | 109.00 |
C1—C2—H2 | 107.00 | C5A—C4A—H4A | 109.00 |
C21—C2—H2 | 107.00 | C41A—C4A—H4A | 109.00 |
C4—C3—H31 | 109.00 | C4A—C5A—H51A | 109.00 |
C2—C3—H31 | 109.00 | C4A—C5A—H52A | 109.00 |
H31—C3—H32 | 108.00 | C6A—C5A—H51A | 109.00 |
C4—C3—H32 | 109.00 | C6A—C5A—H52A | 109.00 |
C2—C3—H32 | 109.00 | H51A—C5A—H52A | 108.00 |
C5—C4—H42 | 109.00 | N1A—C6A—H61A | 110.00 |
C3—C4—H42 | 110.00 | N1A—C6A—H62A | 110.00 |
H41—C4—H42 | 108.00 | C5A—C6A—H61A | 110.00 |
C5—C4—H41 | 110.00 | C5A—C6A—H62A | 110.00 |
C3—C4—H41 | 109.00 | H61A—C6A—H62A | 108.00 |
C6—C5—H51 | 109.00 | ||
C2A—N1A—C6A—C5A | −58.9 (3) | C3—C2—C21—O22 | 59.5 (4) |
C6A—N1A—C2A—C3A | 58.5 (3) | C1—C2—C21—O21 | 2.3 (5) |
C11—C1—C2—C3 | 179.7 (3) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | 57.2 (5) |
C11—C1—C2—C21 | 55.0 (4) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | −56.7 (5) |
C6—C1—C2—C21 | −73.1 (3) | C4—C5—C6—C1 | 53.8 (5) |
C11—C1—C6—C5 | −179.3 (3) | N1A—C2A—C3A—C4A | −55.6 (3) |
C2—C1—C11—O11 | −137.0 (3) | C2A—C3A—C4A—C5A | 53.0 (3) |
C2—C1—C11—O12 | 43.4 (4) | C2A—C3A—C4A—C41A | 173.4 (2) |
C6—C1—C11—O11 | −9.1 (4) | C41A—C4A—C5A—C6A | −175.6 (2) |
C6—C1—C11—O12 | 171.3 (3) | C3A—C4A—C41A—O41A | −40.5 (4) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −51.1 (4) | C3A—C4A—C41A—N41A | 141.6 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 51.7 (4) | C5A—C4A—C41A—O41A | 81.5 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −54.8 (5) | C5A—C4A—C41A—N41A | −96.5 (3) |
C21—C2—C3—C4 | 71.2 (4) | C3A—C4A—C5A—C6A | −52.5 (3) |
C1—C2—C21—O22 | −175.4 (3) | C4A—C5A—C6A—N1A | 55.2 (3) |
C3—C2—C21—O21 | −122.8 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1A—H11A···O41Ai | 0.97 (3) | 1.95 (3) | 2.861 (3) | 155 (2) |
N1A—H12A···O11 | 0.99 (4) | 1.64 (4) | 2.588 (4) | 158 (3) |
N41A—H41A···O41Aii | 0.86 (3) | 2.14 (4) | 2.996 (3) | 174 (2) |
N41A—H42A···O12iii | 0.77 (3) | 2.11 (3) | 2.882 (4) | 177 (3) |
O22—H22···O12iv | 0.93 (5) | 1.64 (5) | 2.571 (3) | 173 (4) |
C4A—H4A···O21v | 0.98 | 2.49 | 3.340 (4) | 145 |
C2A—H21A···O21v | 0.97 | 2.57 | 3.389 (4) | 143 |
C2A—H22A···O41Avi | 0.97 | 2.59 | 3.413 (3) | 143 |
C3—H32···O22 | 0.97 | 2.52 | 2.884 (5) | 102 |
C6A—H61A···O12vii | 0.97 | 2.58 | 3.351 (3) | 137 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, −z; (ii) −x, −y, −z; (iii) x, y−1, z; (iv) x, −y+5/2, z+1/2; (v) x, −y+3/2, z−1/2; (vi) −x, y+1/2, −z−1/2; (vii) x, −y+3/2, z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C6H13N2O+·C8H11O4− |
Mr | 300.35 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 200 |
a, b, c (Å) | 19.0097 (14), 9.0667 (7), 9.1999 (8) |
β (°) | 92.022 (7) |
V (Å3) | 1584.7 (2) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.10 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.40 × 0.35 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Gemini-S CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2010) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.86, 0.98 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 10518, 3100, 2146 |
Rint | 0.057 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.617 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.075, 0.182, 1.06 |
No. of reflections | 3100 |
No. of parameters | 210 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.43, −0.20 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010), SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1994), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) within WinGX (Farrugia, 1999), PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1A—H11A···O41Ai | 0.97 (3) | 1.95 (3) | 2.861 (3) | 155 (2) |
N1A—H12A···O11 | 0.99 (4) | 1.64 (4) | 2.588 (4) | 158 (3) |
N41A—H41A···O41Aii | 0.86 (3) | 2.14 (4) | 2.996 (3) | 174 (2) |
N41A—H42A···O12iii | 0.77 (3) | 2.11 (3) | 2.882 (4) | 177 (3) |
O22—H22···O12iv | 0.93 (5) | 1.64 (5) | 2.571 (3) | 173 (4) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, −z; (ii) −x, −y, −z; (iii) x, y−1, z; (iv) x, −y+5/2, z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge financial support from the Australian Research Council, and the Science and Engineering Faculty and the University Library, Queensland University of Technology.
References
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cis-Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride (cis-CHDC anhydride) forms racemic 1:1 salts with some Lewis bases and the structures of a few of these have been reported, e.g. with 2-aminopyridine (Smith & Wermuth, 2011a) and 4-aminopyridine (Smith & Wermuth, 2011b). The 1:1 stoichiometric reaction of cis-CHDC anhydride with piperidine-4-carboxamide (isonipecotamide) also gave a racemic salt, the title compound, C6H12N2O+.C8H11O4- and the structure is reported here.
In this compound (Fig. 1) the cis-configuration of the anion is found as expected, with the cations linked into duplex ribbon substructures through both centrosymmetric cyclic head-to-head hydrogen-bonding associations [the `amide' motif (Allen et al., 1998)] [graph set R22(8) (Etter et al., 1990)] and `side-by-side' R22(14) associations (Table 1, Fig. 2). Both of these associations have been found in the structures of Lewis base salts of isonipecotamide (Smith & Wermuth, 2010). In the present structure, the monoanions are incorporated into the ribbons through cyclic R34(10) amide and piperidinium N—H···Ocarboxyl associations and together with inter-anion carboxylic acid O—H···Ocarboxyl hydrogen bonds down c (Fig. 3), give a two-dimensional layered structure extending along (011).