organic compounds
Bis[(2,2-dimethylpropanoyloxy)methyl] {[2-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)ethoxy]methyl}phosphonate–succinic acid (2/1)
aDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Soongsil University, 369 Sangdo-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 156-743, Republic of Korea, and bKorea Institute of Science and Technology, Hwarangno 14-gil 5, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 136-791, Republic of Korea
*Correspondence e-mail: iwkim@ssu.ac.kr
The title compound, C20H32N5O8P·0.5C4H6O4, is composed of two 9-{2-[bis(pivaloyloxymethoxy)phosphinylmethoxy]ethyl}adenine, commonly known as adefovir dipivoxil (AD), molecules linked to the carboxylic acid groups of succinic acid (SA). The contains one molecule of AD and half a molecule of SA, which sits on an inversion center. Both adenine units in the two AD molecules make AD–SA N—H⋯O and SA–AD O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds to SA. In addition, the intermolecular AD–AD N—H⋯O—P hydrogen bond serves to stabilize the cocrystal. There is also a π–π stacking interaction [interplanar spacing 3.34 (19) Å] between adjacent inversion-related adenine groups.
Related literature
For the synthesis and process optimization of 9-{2-[bis(pivaloyloxymethoxy)phosphinylmethoxy]ethyl}adenine, see: Starrett et al. (1992); Yu et al. (1999). For the biological and pharmacological relevance of 9-{2-[bis(pivaloyloxymethoxy)phosphinylmethoxy]ethyl}adenine, see: Qaqish et al. (2003); Julander et al. (2002). For the structure of a hydrate of the title compound, see: Chang et al. (2007).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2002); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2002); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536812006873/pk2386sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812006873/pk2386Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812006873/pk2386Isup3.cml
The title compound was formed during cocrystallization in a 2:1 molar ratio of 9-{2-[bis(pivaloyloxymethoxy)phosphinylmethoxy]ethyl}adenine, commonly known as adefovir dipivoxil, (0.4 mmol, AMoRe Pacific Co., purity > 99%) and succinic acid (0.2 mmol, Sigma–Aldrich, purity > 99%). The two components were dissolved in ethanol (3 ml, Samchun Chemical, Korea, HPLC grade) and heated at 45–50°C for 1 h. The prepared solution was stored in a 25°C incubator, and the crystals were started to be visible after about 1 d. After 2 more weeks, the crystals were filtered, washed with deionized water (Resistivity > 18.2 MΩ-cm; Direct-Q, Millipore), and dried for 24 h in a 40°C vacuum oven.
All H atoms were located in a difference map. Methyl hydrogens on the tert-butyl carbons were positioned with idealized geometry using a riding model with C—H = 0.96 Å and Uiso = 1.5Ueq (CMe). All other hydrogens were freely refined.
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2002); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2002); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2002); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).C20H32N5O8P·0.5C4H6O4 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 560.52 | F(000) = 594 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.290 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Melting point: 410 K |
a = 7.7122 (12) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 10.1577 (15) Å | Cell parameters from 9846 reflections |
c = 19.185 (3) Å | θ = 2.2–25.7° |
α = 80.409 (8)° | µ = 0.15 mm−1 |
β = 79.718 (9)° | T = 296 K |
γ = 80.407 (8)° | Block, colourless |
V = 1443.5 (4) Å3 | 0.11 × 0.10 × 0.08 mm |
Bruker SMART CCD diffractometer | 7222 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4593 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.053 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 28.4°, θmin = 1.1° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2002) | h = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.982, Tmax = 0.987 | k = −13→13 |
49737 measured reflections | l = −25→25 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.143 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.01 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0783P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
7222 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
417 parameters | Δρmax = 0.38 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
C20H32N5O8P·0.5C4H6O4 | γ = 80.407 (8)° |
Mr = 560.52 | V = 1443.5 (4) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 7.7122 (12) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 10.1577 (15) Å | µ = 0.15 mm−1 |
c = 19.185 (3) Å | T = 296 K |
α = 80.409 (8)° | 0.11 × 0.10 × 0.08 mm |
β = 79.718 (9)° |
Bruker SMART CCD diffractometer | 7222 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2002) | 4593 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.982, Tmax = 0.987 | Rint = 0.053 |
49737 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.143 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 0.38 e Å−3 |
7222 reflections | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
417 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
P1 | 0.85354 (6) | 0.35488 (4) | 0.23364 (3) | 0.04127 (14) | |
O2 | 1.16908 (15) | 0.27477 (11) | 0.16611 (7) | 0.0465 (3) | |
H22A | 0.869 (3) | −0.400 (2) | 0.0252 (13) | 0.083 (8)* | |
O1 | 0.75924 (17) | 0.37739 (12) | 0.17242 (7) | 0.0520 (3) | |
H7A | 1.410 (3) | 0.2107 (19) | 0.1924 (10) | 0.052 (5)* | |
N4 | 1.30471 (18) | −0.10694 (13) | 0.07213 (8) | 0.0408 (3) | |
H6A | 1.364 (3) | 0.2683 (19) | 0.0495 (10) | 0.050 (5)* | |
N5 | 1.40907 (18) | 0.07897 (12) | 0.08442 (7) | 0.0376 (3) | |
H8A | 1.137 (3) | 0.353 (2) | 0.2554 (13) | 0.077 (7)* | |
O10 | 1.08166 (19) | −0.23084 (12) | 0.01701 (8) | 0.0561 (4) | |
H1C | 1.590 (3) | −0.454 (2) | 0.1269 (10) | 0.047 (5)* | |
N1 | 1.5210 (2) | −0.38651 (15) | 0.11658 (10) | 0.0497 (4) | |
H5 | 1.177 (3) | 0.0849 (19) | 0.0460 (10) | 0.054 (5)* | |
O6 | 0.79832 (17) | 0.45855 (12) | 0.28933 (7) | 0.0545 (3) | |
H7B | 1.377 (3) | 0.371 (2) | 0.1459 (10) | 0.057 (5)* | |
O3 | 0.83198 (18) | 0.21639 (11) | 0.28310 (7) | 0.0526 (3) | |
H6B | 1.549 (3) | 0.2239 (18) | 0.0706 (10) | 0.054 (6)* | |
C3 | 1.4627 (2) | −0.14293 (15) | 0.09965 (9) | 0.0350 (4) | |
H1A | 1.870 (3) | −0.1491 (19) | 0.1681 (11) | 0.059 (6)* | |
N2 | 1.7135 (2) | −0.26489 (14) | 0.14725 (9) | 0.0508 (4) | |
H15B | 0.551 (3) | 0.523 (2) | 0.2714 (12) | 0.071 (7)* | |
N3 | 1.6779 (2) | −0.02193 (14) | 0.13207 (9) | 0.0513 (4) | |
H15A | 0.633 (3) | 0.619 (2) | 0.3206 (12) | 0.078 (7)* | |
C4 | 1.5280 (2) | −0.02841 (15) | 0.10754 (9) | 0.0372 (4) | |
H22B | 0.974 (3) | −0.383 (2) | −0.0530 (12) | 0.065 (6)* | |
O4 | 0.9500 (2) | 0.00392 (13) | 0.25970 (8) | 0.0628 (4) | |
H8B | 1.104 (3) | 0.456 (2) | 0.1946 (12) | 0.073 (7)* | |
O7 | 0.5407 (2) | 0.45750 (14) | 0.37225 (8) | 0.0645 (4) | |
C5 | 1.2792 (2) | 0.02556 (16) | 0.06432 (10) | 0.0415 (4) | |
C2 | 1.5646 (2) | −0.26729 (15) | 0.12075 (9) | 0.0383 (4) | |
H9B | 0.689 (4) | 0.071 (3) | 0.2924 (16) | 0.112 (10)* | |
C6 | 1.4277 (3) | 0.22069 (16) | 0.08249 (11) | 0.0438 (4) | |
H1B | 1.438 (3) | −0.3928 (19) | 0.0988 (10) | 0.044 (6)* | |
C7 | 1.3572 (2) | 0.27262 (18) | 0.15218 (11) | 0.0450 (4) | |
H9A | 0.792 (3) | 0.126 (2) | 0.2055 (14) | 0.088 (8)* | |
C22 | 0.9785 (3) | −0.42444 (17) | −0.00200 (12) | 0.0436 (4) | |
H10 | 1.161 (3) | −0.206 (2) | 0.0348 (13) | 0.081 (8)* | |
C21 | 1.1118 (2) | −0.36274 (17) | 0.02458 (10) | 0.0445 (4) | |
C8 | 1.0864 (3) | 0.3663 (2) | 0.21406 (13) | 0.0505 (5) | |
C1 | 1.7603 (3) | −0.14515 (19) | 0.15018 (13) | 0.0577 (5) | |
O9 | 1.2352 (2) | −0.42677 (14) | 0.05093 (11) | 0.0873 (6) | |
O5 | 0.8495 (3) | −0.0752 (3) | 0.37084 (13) | 0.1501 (12) | |
C9 | 0.7978 (3) | 0.10227 (19) | 0.25713 (16) | 0.0618 (6) | |
C11 | 1.1398 (3) | −0.1700 (2) | 0.31830 (12) | 0.0678 (6) | |
C15 | 0.6237 (3) | 0.5252 (2) | 0.30718 (14) | 0.0625 (6) | |
O8 | 0.4230 (3) | 0.3366 (2) | 0.31153 (9) | 0.0959 (6) | |
C16 | 0.4436 (3) | 0.3614 (2) | 0.36752 (12) | 0.0608 (5) | |
C10 | 0.9642 (3) | −0.0782 (2) | 0.32119 (13) | 0.0696 (6) | |
C18 | 0.2912 (6) | 0.3830 (4) | 0.4914 (2) | 0.1566 (19) | |
H18A | 0.1843 | 0.4337 | 0.4764 | 0.235* | |
H18B | 0.3726 | 0.4436 | 0.4936 | 0.235* | |
H18C | 0.2627 | 0.3324 | 0.5379 | 0.235* | |
C14 | 1.2937 (4) | −0.0882 (3) | 0.28699 (18) | 0.1026 (10) | |
H14A | 1.2850 | −0.0523 | 0.2380 | 0.154* | |
H14B | 1.4052 | −0.1458 | 0.2894 | 0.154* | |
H14C | 1.2870 | −0.0155 | 0.3140 | 0.154* | |
C12 | 1.1638 (5) | −0.2356 (4) | 0.39287 (18) | 0.1525 (18) | |
H12A | 1.1480 | −0.1675 | 0.4235 | 0.229* | |
H12B | 1.2813 | −0.2852 | 0.3922 | 0.229* | |
H12C | 1.0774 | −0.2960 | 0.4105 | 0.229* | |
C17 | 0.3749 (4) | 0.2886 (3) | 0.43929 (13) | 0.0794 (7) | |
C20 | 0.5398 (7) | 0.2122 (6) | 0.4705 (3) | 0.213 (3) | |
H20A | 0.5030 | 0.1645 | 0.5170 | 0.320* | |
H20B | 0.6162 | 0.2752 | 0.4746 | 0.320* | |
H20C | 0.6030 | 0.1491 | 0.4395 | 0.320* | |
C19 | 0.2625 (9) | 0.1901 (6) | 0.4313 (2) | 0.227 (3) | |
H19A | 0.2433 | 0.1300 | 0.4754 | 0.341* | |
H19B | 0.3207 | 0.1392 | 0.3937 | 0.341* | |
H19C | 0.1501 | 0.2367 | 0.4198 | 0.341* | |
C13 | 1.1420 (4) | −0.2716 (3) | 0.2684 (2) | 0.1238 (13) | |
H13A | 1.2543 | −0.3294 | 0.2651 | 0.186* | |
H13B | 1.1254 | −0.2249 | 0.2217 | 0.186* | |
H13C | 1.0477 | −0.3249 | 0.2866 | 0.186* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
P1 | 0.0401 (3) | 0.0328 (2) | 0.0502 (3) | 0.00576 (17) | −0.0116 (2) | −0.01014 (19) |
O2 | 0.0360 (7) | 0.0422 (6) | 0.0663 (8) | −0.0040 (5) | −0.0069 (6) | −0.0242 (6) |
O1 | 0.0506 (8) | 0.0463 (7) | 0.0587 (8) | 0.0086 (6) | −0.0214 (6) | −0.0078 (6) |
N4 | 0.0401 (8) | 0.0326 (7) | 0.0523 (9) | −0.0019 (6) | −0.0169 (7) | −0.0061 (6) |
N5 | 0.0391 (8) | 0.0280 (6) | 0.0449 (8) | −0.0019 (5) | −0.0073 (6) | −0.0046 (6) |
O10 | 0.0544 (9) | 0.0388 (7) | 0.0831 (10) | −0.0083 (6) | −0.0301 (8) | −0.0090 (6) |
N1 | 0.0500 (10) | 0.0280 (7) | 0.0766 (12) | −0.0011 (7) | −0.0322 (9) | −0.0034 (7) |
O6 | 0.0524 (8) | 0.0457 (7) | 0.0661 (9) | 0.0058 (6) | −0.0065 (7) | −0.0249 (6) |
O3 | 0.0654 (9) | 0.0379 (6) | 0.0564 (8) | −0.0030 (6) | −0.0194 (7) | −0.0062 (6) |
C3 | 0.0367 (9) | 0.0315 (8) | 0.0377 (9) | −0.0033 (6) | −0.0095 (7) | −0.0054 (6) |
N2 | 0.0493 (9) | 0.0369 (8) | 0.0724 (11) | 0.0008 (6) | −0.0288 (8) | −0.0117 (7) |
N3 | 0.0483 (9) | 0.0385 (8) | 0.0751 (11) | −0.0039 (7) | −0.0245 (8) | −0.0172 (7) |
C4 | 0.0382 (9) | 0.0317 (8) | 0.0426 (9) | −0.0018 (6) | −0.0082 (7) | −0.0087 (7) |
O4 | 0.0758 (10) | 0.0428 (7) | 0.0635 (9) | 0.0123 (6) | −0.0158 (8) | −0.0050 (6) |
O7 | 0.0757 (10) | 0.0612 (9) | 0.0554 (9) | −0.0103 (7) | 0.0005 (8) | −0.0159 (7) |
C5 | 0.0416 (10) | 0.0335 (8) | 0.0498 (10) | −0.0018 (7) | −0.0131 (8) | −0.0042 (7) |
C2 | 0.0400 (9) | 0.0340 (8) | 0.0420 (9) | −0.0027 (7) | −0.0111 (8) | −0.0058 (7) |
C6 | 0.0421 (11) | 0.0283 (8) | 0.0588 (12) | −0.0039 (7) | −0.0047 (9) | −0.0038 (8) |
C7 | 0.0353 (10) | 0.0356 (9) | 0.0676 (13) | −0.0042 (7) | −0.0089 (9) | −0.0167 (9) |
C22 | 0.0392 (10) | 0.0415 (9) | 0.0544 (12) | −0.0054 (8) | −0.0170 (9) | −0.0090 (8) |
C21 | 0.0420 (10) | 0.0397 (9) | 0.0553 (11) | −0.0078 (7) | −0.0155 (9) | −0.0066 (8) |
C8 | 0.0455 (11) | 0.0486 (11) | 0.0624 (13) | −0.0021 (9) | −0.0105 (10) | −0.0245 (10) |
C1 | 0.0504 (12) | 0.0462 (10) | 0.0869 (16) | 0.0009 (9) | −0.0357 (11) | −0.0201 (10) |
O9 | 0.0812 (11) | 0.0438 (8) | 0.1585 (17) | −0.0067 (7) | −0.0839 (12) | −0.0076 (9) |
O5 | 0.1080 (17) | 0.147 (2) | 0.1177 (18) | 0.0577 (15) | 0.0455 (14) | 0.0593 (15) |
C9 | 0.0713 (15) | 0.0328 (9) | 0.0861 (17) | 0.0026 (9) | −0.0317 (14) | −0.0108 (10) |
C11 | 0.0641 (14) | 0.0598 (13) | 0.0673 (14) | 0.0139 (11) | −0.0086 (11) | 0.0018 (11) |
C15 | 0.0613 (14) | 0.0448 (11) | 0.0703 (15) | 0.0110 (10) | 0.0058 (12) | −0.0123 (10) |
O8 | 0.0926 (14) | 0.1482 (18) | 0.0600 (11) | −0.0470 (12) | −0.0158 (10) | −0.0182 (11) |
C16 | 0.0598 (13) | 0.0672 (13) | 0.0557 (13) | −0.0030 (10) | −0.0095 (11) | −0.0147 (11) |
C10 | 0.0685 (15) | 0.0583 (13) | 0.0648 (15) | 0.0093 (11) | 0.0023 (12) | 0.0085 (11) |
C18 | 0.227 (5) | 0.119 (3) | 0.102 (3) | −0.060 (3) | 0.081 (3) | −0.034 (2) |
C14 | 0.0750 (19) | 0.108 (2) | 0.119 (2) | −0.0001 (16) | −0.0038 (17) | −0.0247 (19) |
C12 | 0.117 (3) | 0.192 (4) | 0.094 (2) | 0.056 (3) | −0.010 (2) | 0.051 (2) |
C17 | 0.107 (2) | 0.0736 (15) | 0.0561 (14) | −0.0243 (15) | 0.0029 (14) | −0.0100 (12) |
C20 | 0.201 (5) | 0.230 (5) | 0.145 (4) | 0.024 (4) | −0.028 (4) | 0.104 (4) |
C19 | 0.361 (8) | 0.261 (6) | 0.110 (3) | −0.248 (6) | 0.027 (4) | −0.034 (3) |
C13 | 0.095 (2) | 0.0793 (19) | 0.201 (4) | 0.0341 (16) | −0.047 (2) | −0.053 (2) |
P1—O1 | 1.4562 (13) | C22—H22B | 1.00 (2) |
P1—O3 | 1.5760 (13) | C21—O9 | 1.200 (2) |
P1—O6 | 1.5794 (13) | C8—H8A | 0.93 (2) |
P1—C8 | 1.787 (2) | C8—H8B | 0.95 (2) |
O2—C8 | 1.413 (2) | C1—H1A | 0.96 (2) |
O2—C7 | 1.424 (2) | O5—C10 | 1.179 (3) |
N4—C5 | 1.314 (2) | C9—H9B | 1.04 (3) |
N4—C3 | 1.383 (2) | C9—H9A | 0.99 (3) |
N5—C5 | 1.354 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.504 (4) |
N5—C4 | 1.3707 (19) | C11—C10 | 1.508 (3) |
N5—C6 | 1.464 (2) | C11—C13 | 1.518 (4) |
O10—C21 | 1.309 (2) | C11—C14 | 1.538 (4) |
O10—H10 | 0.84 (3) | C15—H15B | 0.96 (2) |
N1—C2 | 1.328 (2) | C15—H15A | 1.05 (2) |
N1—H1C | 0.81 (2) | O8—C16 | 1.186 (3) |
N1—H1B | 0.79 (2) | C16—C17 | 1.501 (3) |
O6—C15 | 1.413 (2) | C18—C17 | 1.490 (4) |
O3—C9 | 1.415 (2) | C18—H18A | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.383 (2) | C18—H18B | 0.9600 |
C3—C2 | 1.411 (2) | C18—H18C | 0.9600 |
N2—C1 | 1.337 (2) | C14—H14A | 0.9600 |
N2—C2 | 1.341 (2) | C14—H14B | 0.9600 |
N3—C1 | 1.327 (2) | C14—H14C | 0.9600 |
N3—C4 | 1.338 (2) | C12—H12A | 0.9600 |
O4—C10 | 1.337 (2) | C12—H12B | 0.9600 |
O4—C9 | 1.411 (2) | C12—H12C | 0.9600 |
O7—C16 | 1.349 (3) | C17—C19 | 1.471 (5) |
O7—C15 | 1.420 (3) | C17—C20 | 1.539 (5) |
C5—H5 | 0.990 (19) | C20—H20A | 0.9600 |
C6—C7 | 1.497 (3) | C20—H20B | 0.9600 |
C6—H6A | 0.90 (2) | C20—H20C | 0.9600 |
C6—H6B | 0.93 (2) | C19—H19A | 0.9600 |
C7—H7A | 1.012 (19) | C19—H19B | 0.9600 |
C7—H7B | 1.02 (2) | C19—H19C | 0.9600 |
C22—C21 | 1.490 (2) | C13—H13A | 0.9600 |
C22—C22i | 1.507 (3) | C13—H13B | 0.9600 |
C22—H22A | 0.93 (3) | C13—H13C | 0.9600 |
O1—P1—O3 | 113.85 (8) | O3—C9—H9B | 104.5 (16) |
O1—P1—O6 | 117.52 (7) | O4—C9—H9A | 103.8 (15) |
O3—P1—O6 | 101.92 (8) | O3—C9—H9A | 108.4 (14) |
O1—P1—C8 | 116.19 (10) | H9B—C9—H9A | 120 (2) |
O3—P1—C8 | 106.95 (9) | C12—C11—C10 | 109.1 (2) |
O6—P1—C8 | 98.37 (8) | C12—C11—C13 | 112.7 (3) |
C8—O2—C7 | 111.57 (13) | C10—C11—C13 | 108.6 (2) |
C5—N4—C3 | 104.30 (13) | C12—C11—C14 | 109.0 (3) |
C5—N5—C4 | 105.98 (13) | C10—C11—C14 | 110.11 (19) |
C5—N5—C6 | 129.31 (15) | C13—C11—C14 | 107.4 (2) |
C4—N5—C6 | 124.70 (15) | O6—C15—O7 | 109.46 (17) |
C21—O10—H10 | 106.4 (17) | O6—C15—H15B | 111.4 (14) |
C2—N1—H1C | 118.2 (13) | O7—C15—H15B | 106.6 (14) |
C2—N1—H1B | 121.6 (14) | O6—C15—H15A | 108.1 (13) |
H1C—N1—H1B | 119.5 (19) | O7—C15—H15A | 103.0 (13) |
C15—O6—P1 | 124.52 (15) | H15B—C15—H15A | 117.8 (18) |
C9—O3—P1 | 122.53 (14) | O8—C16—O7 | 121.8 (2) |
C4—C3—N4 | 109.79 (13) | O8—C16—C17 | 125.3 (2) |
C4—C3—C2 | 116.20 (15) | O7—C16—C17 | 112.77 (19) |
N4—C3—C2 | 134.00 (15) | O5—C10—O4 | 121.8 (2) |
C1—N2—C2 | 118.43 (15) | O5—C10—C11 | 125.9 (2) |
C1—N3—C4 | 110.16 (15) | O4—C10—C11 | 112.3 (2) |
N3—C4—N5 | 126.26 (14) | C17—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
N3—C4—C3 | 127.50 (14) | C17—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
N5—C4—C3 | 106.24 (14) | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C10—O4—C9 | 117.94 (19) | C17—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C16—O7—C15 | 117.27 (18) | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
N4—C5—N5 | 113.69 (15) | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
N4—C5—H5 | 125.8 (11) | C11—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
N5—C5—H5 | 120.5 (11) | C11—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
N1—C2—N2 | 118.11 (15) | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
N1—C2—C3 | 123.89 (16) | C11—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
N2—C2—C3 | 118.00 (14) | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
N5—C6—C7 | 113.36 (15) | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
N5—C6—H6A | 106.7 (12) | C11—C12—H12A | 109.5 |
C7—C6—H6A | 108.1 (12) | C11—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
N5—C6—H6B | 104.9 (12) | H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
C7—C6—H6B | 110.5 (12) | C11—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
H6A—C6—H6B | 113.5 (17) | H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
O2—C7—C6 | 108.72 (15) | H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
O2—C7—H7A | 108.3 (11) | C19—C17—C18 | 114.6 (3) |
C6—C7—H7A | 110.1 (10) | C19—C17—C16 | 110.5 (3) |
O2—C7—H7B | 105.4 (11) | C18—C17—C16 | 112.3 (2) |
C6—C7—H7B | 107.8 (11) | C19—C17—C20 | 108.7 (4) |
H7A—C7—H7B | 116.2 (15) | C18—C17—C20 | 104.0 (4) |
C21—C22—C22i | 113.30 (19) | C16—C17—C20 | 106.1 (3) |
C21—C22—H22A | 106.6 (15) | C17—C20—H20A | 109.5 |
C22i—C22—H22A | 111.2 (15) | C17—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C21—C22—H22B | 107.6 (12) | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C22i—C22—H22B | 109.4 (12) | C17—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
H22A—C22—H22B | 108.6 (18) | H20A—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
O9—C21—O10 | 122.58 (16) | H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
O9—C21—C22 | 123.77 (16) | C17—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
O10—C21—C22 | 113.65 (15) | C17—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
O2—C8—P1 | 108.92 (13) | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
O2—C8—H8A | 112.5 (14) | C17—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
P1—C8—H8A | 111.6 (15) | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
O2—C8—H8B | 111.4 (14) | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
P1—C8—H8B | 109.8 (14) | C11—C13—H13A | 109.5 |
H8A—C8—H8B | 102.5 (19) | C11—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
N3—C1—N2 | 129.67 (18) | H13A—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
N3—C1—H1A | 115.2 (12) | C11—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
N2—C1—H1A | 115.1 (12) | H13A—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
O4—C9—O3 | 107.72 (17) | H13B—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
O4—C9—H9B | 111.6 (16) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+2, −y−1, −z. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1C···O1ii | 0.812 (19) | 2.14 (2) | 2.941 (2) | 170.16 (18) |
N1—H1B···O9 | 0.79 (2) | 2.05 (2) | 2.842 (2) | 175 (2) |
O10—H10···N4 | 0.84 (2) | 1.91 (2) | 2.734 (2) | 166 (2) |
Symmetry code: (ii) x+1, y−1, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C20H32N5O8P·0.5C4H6O4 |
Mr | 560.52 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.7122 (12), 10.1577 (15), 19.185 (3) |
α, β, γ (°) | 80.409 (8), 79.718 (9), 80.407 (8) |
V (Å3) | 1443.5 (4) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.15 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.11 × 0.10 × 0.08 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2002) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.982, 0.987 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 49737, 7222, 4593 |
Rint | 0.053 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.669 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.046, 0.143, 1.01 |
No. of reflections | 7222 |
No. of parameters | 417 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.38, −0.29 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2002), SAINT (Bruker, 2002), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1C···O1i | 0.812 (19) | 2.14 (2) | 2.941 (2) | 170.16 (18) |
N1—H1B···O9 | 0.79 (2) | 2.05 (2) | 2.842 (2) | 175 (2) |
O10—H10···N4 | 0.84 (2) | 1.91 (2) | 2.734 (2) | 166 (2) |
Symmetry code: (i) x+1, y−1, z. |
Acknowledgements
This research was supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (grant No. 2010-0005045). It was also supported by the Advanced Track of Green Production Processing for Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) funded by the Korean Government Ministry of Knowledge Economy (grant No. 20114010203140).
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9-{2-[Bis(pivaloyloxymethoxy)phosphinylmethoxy]ethyl}adenine, also known as adefovir dipivoxil (AD), is a broad-spectrum antiviral from the class of acyclic nucleoside phosphonates. It is an orally bioavailable prodrug of 9-[2-(phosphonylmethoxy)ethyl] adenine, which acts as a chain terminator nucleotide analogue and is effective against the human immunodeficiency virus, herpes viruses, Epstein–Barr virus, retroviruses, cytomegalovirus, and other DNA viruses (Yu et al., 1999; Julander et al., 2002; Qaqish et al., 2003). In the present study, we report a new cocrystal of AD with succinic acid to later study the physical characteristics, such as thermal stability and in vitro release behavior.