organic compounds
Triclinic polymorph of bis(triphenylsilyl) oxide toluene disolvate
aNaval Research Laboratory, Chemistry Division, Code 6100, 4555 Overlook Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20375, USA, bDepartment of Chemistry, Howard University, 525 College Street NW, Washington, DC 20059, USA, and cGeorge Washington University, Chemistry Department, Washington, DC, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: andrew.purdy@nrl.navy.mil
A new polymorph of the title compound, C36H30OSi2·2C7H8, is reported, which is triclinic (P-1) instead of possessing the previously reported rhombohedral symmetry [Hönle et al. (1990). Acta Cryst. C46, 1982–1984]. Each of the –SiPh3 units are related by the inversion center. The Si—O—Si moiety is linear with the O atom sitting on an inversion center, and the O—Si—(toluene ring centroid) angle is 3.69 (15)°. Each toluene molecule is 5.622 (2) Å from the Si atom and has its closest contacts with the phenyl rings outside of the van der Waals radii.
Related literature
For the rhombohedral polymorph of the title compound and its benzene analog, see: Hönle et al. (1990). For the structures of related compounds, see: Glidewell & Liles (1978); Morosin & Harrah (1981); Suwińska et al. (1986). For the determination by IR spectroscopy of silylcarbonate in the reaction product, see: Yildirimyan & Gattow (1984).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S160053681200356X/rz2678sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681200356X/rz2678Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681200356X/rz2678Isup3.cml
All chemicals were handled inside a dry box under Ar or N2. A Ph3SiOK solution was prepared by dissolving KH (0.28 g) with Ph3SiOH (2.0 g) in 30 g of dry ether, and filtering to remove the small amount of undissolved solids. The solution was put in a 1" diameter test tube which was inserted into a Newport Scientific 2" OD pressure vessel and pressurized with CO2 at tank pressure. After 1 day, the pressure was released and the resulting voluminous white solid (presumably Ph3SiOCO2K) was isolated by filtration and washing with ether, and pumped dry under vacuum. An infrared spectrum of the white solid shows a broad peak at 1660 cm-1 and is consistent (Yildirimyan & Gattow, 1984) with the presence of silylcarbonate. Attempts were made to crystallize the silylcarbonate from numerous solvents. In one attempt, a portion of the white solid was mixed in a vial with toluene and 18-crown-6. Over several weeks small crystals formed on the walls of the vial. One crystal was mounted in Cargill #2 oil and frozen in the diffractometer.
H atoms were placed in geometrically idealized positions and constrained to ride on their parent atoms with a C—H distance of 0.95 and 0.98 Å Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) [1.5Ueq(C) for CH3]. During data collection it was found that the previous crystal (a completely unrelated material) was still present on the MiTiGen mount. However since its cell constants were different from those of the current compound, there was very little overlap of the reflections. The
for the title compound was determined using the routine cell_now and integration proceeded smoothly.Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C36H30OSi2·2C7H8 | Z = 1 |
Mr = 719.05 | F(000) = 382 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.220 Mg m−3 |
a = 10.756 (3) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 11.062 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 8183 reflections |
c = 11.156 (3) Å | θ = 2.3–28.3° |
α = 62.638 (4)° | µ = 0.13 mm−1 |
β = 61.356 (4)° | T = 123 K |
γ = 61.795 (4)° | Prism, colorless |
V = 978.8 (4) Å3 | 0.33 × 0.25 × 0.12 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 4819 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3344 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.057 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 28.5°, θmin = 2.2° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | h = −14→14 |
Tmin = 0.605, Tmax = 0.746 | k = −14→14 |
16663 measured reflections | l = −14→14 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.088 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.259 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.1084P)2 + 2.5305P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4819 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
242 parameters | Δρmax = 1.38 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.52 e Å−3 |
C36H30OSi2·2C7H8 | γ = 61.795 (4)° |
Mr = 719.05 | V = 978.8 (4) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 1 |
a = 10.756 (3) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 11.062 (3) Å | µ = 0.13 mm−1 |
c = 11.156 (3) Å | T = 123 K |
α = 62.638 (4)° | 0.33 × 0.25 × 0.12 mm |
β = 61.356 (4)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 4819 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 3344 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.605, Tmax = 0.746 | Rint = 0.057 |
16663 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.088 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.259 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 1.38 e Å−3 |
4819 reflections | Δρmin = −0.52 e Å−3 |
242 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Si1 | 0.43554 (11) | 0.43924 (10) | 0.44133 (11) | 0.0247 (3) | |
O1 | 0.5000 | 0.5000 | 0.5000 | 0.0275 (8) | |
C1 | 0.5919 (4) | 0.3631 (4) | 0.2956 (4) | 0.0269 (7) | |
C2 | 0.5652 (4) | 0.3559 (4) | 0.1875 (4) | 0.0294 (8) | |
H2 | 0.4654 | 0.3901 | 0.1888 | 0.035* | |
C3 | 0.6820 (5) | 0.2998 (4) | 0.0797 (4) | 0.0316 (8) | |
H3 | 0.6619 | 0.2960 | 0.0076 | 0.038* | |
C4 | 0.8287 (5) | 0.2491 (4) | 0.0760 (4) | 0.0323 (8) | |
H4 | 0.9085 | 0.2110 | 0.0014 | 0.039* | |
C5 | 0.8585 (5) | 0.2541 (4) | 0.1816 (4) | 0.0332 (8) | |
H5 | 0.9587 | 0.2187 | 0.1799 | 0.040* | |
C6 | 0.7411 (4) | 0.3110 (4) | 0.2898 (4) | 0.0294 (8) | |
H6 | 0.7623 | 0.3148 | 0.3613 | 0.035* | |
C7 | 0.3593 (4) | 0.2968 (4) | 0.5940 (4) | 0.0262 (7) | |
C8 | 0.3663 (4) | 0.1750 (4) | 0.5763 (4) | 0.0285 (7) | |
H8 | 0.4073 | 0.1664 | 0.4827 | 0.034* | |
C9 | 0.3140 (4) | 0.0672 (4) | 0.6935 (4) | 0.0325 (8) | |
H9 | 0.3201 | −0.0140 | 0.6792 | 0.039* | |
C10 | 0.2535 (4) | 0.0779 (4) | 0.8303 (4) | 0.0309 (8) | |
H10 | 0.2192 | 0.0036 | 0.9101 | 0.037* | |
C11 | 0.2428 (4) | 0.1985 (4) | 0.8507 (4) | 0.0319 (8) | |
H11 | 0.1996 | 0.2074 | 0.9443 | 0.038* | |
C12 | 0.2958 (4) | 0.3052 (4) | 0.7335 (4) | 0.0301 (8) | |
H12 | 0.2887 | 0.3864 | 0.7487 | 0.036* | |
C13 | 0.2885 (4) | 0.5928 (4) | 0.3676 (4) | 0.0266 (7) | |
C14 | 0.1678 (4) | 0.5759 (4) | 0.3677 (4) | 0.0302 (8) | |
H14 | 0.1561 | 0.4836 | 0.4105 | 0.036* | |
C15 | 0.0640 (4) | 0.6927 (4) | 0.3057 (4) | 0.0325 (8) | |
H15 | −0.0171 | 0.6793 | 0.3060 | 0.039* | |
C16 | 0.0790 (4) | 0.8284 (4) | 0.2436 (4) | 0.0316 (8) | |
H16 | 0.0074 | 0.9081 | 0.2028 | 0.038* | |
C17 | 0.1988 (5) | 0.8474 (4) | 0.2413 (4) | 0.0330 (8) | |
H17 | 0.2103 | 0.9399 | 0.1974 | 0.040* | |
C18 | 0.3021 (4) | 0.7311 (4) | 0.3031 (4) | 0.0296 (8) | |
H18 | 0.3833 | 0.7453 | 0.3017 | 0.035* | |
C19 | 0.2596 (7) | 0.3594 (5) | 0.0656 (6) | 0.0559 (14) | |
H19 | 0.2725 | 0.4353 | −0.0217 | 0.067* | |
C20 | 0.1304 (7) | 0.3834 (6) | 0.1816 (6) | 0.0571 (14) | |
H20 | 0.0550 | 0.4750 | 0.1735 | 0.068* | |
C21 | 0.1120 (6) | 0.2751 (5) | 0.3072 (5) | 0.0450 (11) | |
H21 | 0.0239 | 0.2922 | 0.3869 | 0.054* | |
C22 | 0.2219 (5) | 0.1381 (5) | 0.3207 (5) | 0.0378 (9) | |
C23 | 0.3501 (5) | 0.1166 (5) | 0.2024 (5) | 0.0437 (10) | |
H23 | 0.4255 | 0.0249 | 0.2091 | 0.052* | |
C24 | 0.3695 (6) | 0.2270 (6) | 0.0751 (6) | 0.0528 (13) | |
H24 | 0.4578 | 0.2116 | −0.0050 | 0.063* | |
C25 | 0.2010 (6) | 0.0204 (5) | 0.4542 (5) | 0.0469 (11) | |
H25A | 0.1330 | 0.0600 | 0.5345 | 0.070* | |
H25B | 0.2979 | −0.0403 | 0.4682 | 0.070* | |
H25C | 0.1582 | −0.0375 | 0.4492 | 0.070* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Si1 | 0.0311 (5) | 0.0208 (4) | 0.0317 (5) | −0.0106 (4) | −0.0141 (4) | −0.0089 (4) |
O1 | 0.0334 (19) | 0.0253 (17) | 0.036 (2) | −0.0116 (14) | −0.0158 (17) | −0.0114 (14) |
C1 | 0.0346 (18) | 0.0219 (15) | 0.0316 (19) | −0.0113 (13) | −0.0137 (16) | −0.0087 (13) |
C2 | 0.0345 (19) | 0.0269 (17) | 0.035 (2) | −0.0122 (14) | −0.0147 (17) | −0.0102 (14) |
C3 | 0.042 (2) | 0.0286 (17) | 0.035 (2) | −0.0145 (15) | −0.0152 (18) | −0.0118 (15) |
C4 | 0.039 (2) | 0.0276 (17) | 0.033 (2) | −0.0119 (15) | −0.0097 (17) | −0.0131 (15) |
C5 | 0.0340 (19) | 0.0305 (18) | 0.041 (2) | −0.0106 (15) | −0.0154 (18) | −0.0121 (16) |
C6 | 0.0358 (19) | 0.0255 (16) | 0.035 (2) | −0.0111 (14) | −0.0159 (17) | −0.0100 (14) |
C7 | 0.0297 (17) | 0.0244 (16) | 0.0332 (19) | −0.0098 (13) | −0.0155 (16) | −0.0089 (13) |
C8 | 0.0347 (19) | 0.0236 (16) | 0.035 (2) | −0.0106 (14) | −0.0147 (17) | −0.0106 (14) |
C9 | 0.037 (2) | 0.0214 (16) | 0.045 (2) | −0.0112 (14) | −0.0167 (19) | −0.0103 (15) |
C10 | 0.0355 (19) | 0.0235 (16) | 0.038 (2) | −0.0135 (14) | −0.0174 (18) | −0.0033 (14) |
C11 | 0.037 (2) | 0.0336 (19) | 0.031 (2) | −0.0172 (16) | −0.0101 (17) | −0.0103 (15) |
C12 | 0.0354 (19) | 0.0262 (17) | 0.037 (2) | −0.0128 (14) | −0.0130 (17) | −0.0124 (14) |
C13 | 0.0323 (18) | 0.0230 (16) | 0.0314 (19) | −0.0098 (13) | −0.0130 (16) | −0.0102 (13) |
C14 | 0.0360 (19) | 0.0242 (16) | 0.038 (2) | −0.0115 (14) | −0.0164 (17) | −0.0091 (14) |
C15 | 0.036 (2) | 0.0335 (19) | 0.039 (2) | −0.0138 (16) | −0.0182 (18) | −0.0100 (16) |
C16 | 0.0348 (19) | 0.0298 (18) | 0.035 (2) | −0.0072 (15) | −0.0169 (17) | −0.0115 (15) |
C17 | 0.043 (2) | 0.0244 (17) | 0.039 (2) | −0.0115 (15) | −0.0210 (19) | −0.0079 (15) |
C18 | 0.0347 (19) | 0.0245 (16) | 0.039 (2) | −0.0123 (14) | −0.0170 (17) | −0.0089 (14) |
C19 | 0.099 (4) | 0.046 (3) | 0.052 (3) | −0.044 (3) | −0.036 (3) | −0.005 (2) |
C20 | 0.086 (4) | 0.043 (3) | 0.061 (3) | −0.023 (3) | −0.037 (3) | −0.015 (2) |
C21 | 0.050 (3) | 0.045 (2) | 0.055 (3) | −0.011 (2) | −0.022 (2) | −0.026 (2) |
C22 | 0.049 (2) | 0.043 (2) | 0.039 (2) | −0.0232 (19) | −0.016 (2) | −0.0157 (17) |
C23 | 0.040 (2) | 0.052 (3) | 0.054 (3) | −0.0162 (19) | −0.018 (2) | −0.024 (2) |
C24 | 0.060 (3) | 0.072 (3) | 0.050 (3) | −0.044 (3) | −0.009 (3) | −0.022 (2) |
C25 | 0.059 (3) | 0.044 (2) | 0.044 (3) | −0.017 (2) | −0.020 (2) | −0.016 (2) |
Si1—O1 | 1.6251 (9) | C13—C14 | 1.396 (5) |
Si1—C7 | 1.863 (4) | C13—C18 | 1.407 (5) |
Si1—C1 | 1.865 (4) | C14—C15 | 1.396 (5) |
Si1—C13 | 1.867 (4) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
O1—Si1i | 1.6251 (9) | C15—C16 | 1.387 (5) |
C1—C6 | 1.404 (5) | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
C1—C2 | 1.409 (5) | C16—C17 | 1.387 (5) |
C2—C3 | 1.382 (5) | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C17—C18 | 1.390 (5) |
C3—C4 | 1.388 (6) | C17—H17 | 0.9500 |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C18—H18 | 0.9500 |
C4—C5 | 1.391 (5) | C19—C24 | 1.376 (8) |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C19—C20 | 1.385 (8) |
C5—C6 | 1.391 (5) | C19—H19 | 0.9500 |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C20—C21 | 1.361 (7) |
C6—H6 | 0.9500 | C20—H20 | 0.9500 |
C7—C12 | 1.397 (5) | C21—C22 | 1.409 (6) |
C7—C8 | 1.413 (4) | C21—H21 | 0.9500 |
C8—C9 | 1.394 (5) | C22—C23 | 1.391 (6) |
C8—H8 | 0.9500 | C22—C25 | 1.462 (6) |
C9—C10 | 1.381 (6) | C23—C24 | 1.384 (7) |
C9—H9 | 0.9500 | C23—H23 | 0.9500 |
C10—C11 | 1.398 (5) | C24—H24 | 0.9500 |
C10—H10 | 0.9500 | C25—H25A | 0.9800 |
C11—C12 | 1.390 (5) | C25—H25B | 0.9800 |
C11—H11 | 0.9500 | C25—H25C | 0.9800 |
C12—H12 | 0.9500 | ||
O1—Si1—C7 | 107.86 (11) | C14—C13—C18 | 117.9 (3) |
O1—Si1—C1 | 108.74 (12) | C14—C13—Si1 | 122.9 (3) |
C7—Si1—C1 | 110.50 (16) | C18—C13—Si1 | 119.2 (3) |
O1—Si1—C13 | 108.28 (11) | C15—C14—C13 | 121.0 (3) |
C7—Si1—C13 | 111.99 (16) | C15—C14—H14 | 119.5 |
C1—Si1—C13 | 109.38 (16) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.5 |
Si1—O1—Si1i | 180 | C16—C15—C14 | 120.2 (3) |
C6—C1—C2 | 117.6 (3) | C16—C15—H15 | 119.9 |
C6—C1—Si1 | 120.9 (3) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.9 |
C2—C1—Si1 | 121.5 (3) | C15—C16—C17 | 119.8 (3) |
C3—C2—C1 | 121.0 (3) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.1 |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.5 | C17—C16—H16 | 120.1 |
C1—C2—H2 | 119.5 | C16—C17—C18 | 120.0 (3) |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.5 (3) | C16—C17—H17 | 120.0 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.8 | C18—C17—H17 | 120.0 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.8 | C17—C18—C13 | 121.2 (3) |
C3—C4—C5 | 119.9 (4) | C17—C18—H18 | 119.4 |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.1 | C13—C18—H18 | 119.4 |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.1 | C24—C19—C20 | 121.0 (5) |
C4—C5—C6 | 119.7 (4) | C24—C19—H19 | 119.5 |
C4—C5—H5 | 120.1 | C20—C19—H19 | 119.5 |
C6—C5—H5 | 120.1 | C21—C20—C19 | 119.7 (5) |
C5—C6—C1 | 121.3 (3) | C21—C20—H20 | 120.2 |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.3 | C19—C20—H20 | 120.2 |
C1—C6—H6 | 119.3 | C20—C21—C22 | 121.0 (5) |
C12—C7—C8 | 117.0 (3) | C20—C21—H21 | 119.5 |
C12—C7—Si1 | 120.3 (2) | C22—C21—H21 | 119.5 |
C8—C7—Si1 | 122.6 (3) | C23—C22—C21 | 118.2 (4) |
C9—C8—C7 | 121.2 (3) | C23—C22—C25 | 120.6 (4) |
C9—C8—H8 | 119.4 | C21—C22—C25 | 121.2 (4) |
C7—C8—H8 | 119.4 | C24—C23—C22 | 120.9 (5) |
C10—C9—C8 | 120.3 (3) | C24—C23—H23 | 119.6 |
C10—C9—H9 | 119.8 | C22—C23—H23 | 119.6 |
C8—C9—H9 | 119.8 | C19—C24—C23 | 119.3 (5) |
C9—C10—C11 | 119.7 (3) | C19—C24—H24 | 120.3 |
C9—C10—H10 | 120.2 | C23—C24—H24 | 120.3 |
C11—C10—H10 | 120.2 | C22—C25—H25A | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C10 | 119.7 (4) | C22—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
C12—C11—H11 | 120.1 | H25A—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
C10—C11—H11 | 120.1 | C22—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C11—C12—C7 | 122.0 (3) | H25A—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12 | 119.0 | H25B—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C7—C12—H12 | 119.0 | ||
O1—Si1—C1—C6 | 25.8 (3) | C10—C11—C12—C7 | 0.5 (6) |
C7—Si1—C1—C6 | −92.4 (3) | C8—C7—C12—C11 | 0.6 (5) |
C13—Si1—C1—C6 | 143.9 (3) | Si1—C7—C12—C11 | −177.6 (3) |
O1—Si1—C1—C2 | −154.1 (3) | O1—Si1—C13—C14 | −150.6 (3) |
C7—Si1—C1—C2 | 87.7 (3) | C7—Si1—C13—C14 | −31.8 (4) |
C13—Si1—C1—C2 | −36.0 (3) | C1—Si1—C13—C14 | 91.1 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.2 (5) | O1—Si1—C13—C18 | 32.4 (3) |
Si1—C1—C2—C3 | 179.7 (3) | C7—Si1—C13—C18 | 151.2 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.1 (5) | C1—Si1—C13—C18 | −86.0 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.2 (6) | C18—C13—C14—C15 | −0.1 (6) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.5 (6) | Si1—C13—C14—C15 | −177.1 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.5 (6) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.4 (6) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.1 (5) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 1.0 (6) |
Si1—C1—C6—C5 | 180.0 (3) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −1.1 (6) |
O1—Si1—C7—C12 | 31.8 (3) | C16—C17—C18—C13 | 0.6 (6) |
C1—Si1—C7—C12 | 150.6 (3) | C14—C13—C18—C17 | 0.0 (6) |
C13—Si1—C7—C12 | −87.2 (3) | Si1—C13—C18—C17 | 177.2 (3) |
O1—Si1—C7—C8 | −146.2 (3) | C24—C19—C20—C21 | 0.5 (7) |
C1—Si1—C7—C8 | −27.5 (3) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | −0.7 (7) |
C13—Si1—C7—C8 | 94.7 (3) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | 0.4 (6) |
C12—C7—C8—C9 | −1.0 (5) | C20—C21—C22—C25 | −178.5 (4) |
Si1—C7—C8—C9 | 177.2 (3) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | 0.2 (6) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 0.2 (6) | C25—C22—C23—C24 | 179.0 (4) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 0.9 (6) | C20—C19—C24—C23 | 0.1 (7) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | −1.2 (6) | C22—C23—C24—C19 | −0.4 (6) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C36H30OSi2·2C7H8 |
Mr | 719.05 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 123 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.756 (3), 11.062 (3), 11.156 (3) |
α, β, γ (°) | 62.638 (4), 61.356 (4), 61.795 (4) |
V (Å3) | 978.8 (4) |
Z | 1 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.13 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.33 × 0.25 × 0.12 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.605, 0.746 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 16663, 4819, 3344 |
Rint | 0.057 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.672 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.088, 0.259, 1.06 |
No. of reflections | 4819 |
No. of parameters | 242 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 1.38, −0.52 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005), SAINT (Bruker, 2005), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Si1—O1 | 1.6251 (9) | Si1—C1 | 1.865 (4) |
Si1—C7 | 1.863 (4) | Si1—C13 | 1.867 (4) |
O1—Si1—C7 | 107.86 (11) | C7—Si1—C13 | 111.99 (16) |
O1—Si1—C1 | 108.74 (12) | C1—Si1—C13 | 109.38 (16) |
C7—Si1—C1 | 110.50 (16) | Si1—O1—Si1i | 180 |
O1—Si1—C13 | 108.28 (11) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Footnotes
‡SEAP student at NRL.
Acknowledgements
We thank the Office of Naval Research for financial support.
References
Bruker (2005). APEX2, SAINT and SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
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A rhombohedral polymorph of the title compound and its benzene analog have been reported by Hönle et al. (1990). The triclinic unsolvated molecule was reported by Glidewell & Liles (1978) and repeated by Morosin & Harrah (1981), who also determined the entire series of Ge and Sn analogs. A benzene and a piperidine adduct of (Ph3Si)2O were also determined by Suwińska et al. (1986).
The core geometry (Table 1) of the title compound is almost identical to the previously reported rhombohedral polymorph. The main difference is the rhombohedral form was collected at room temperature, and has rotational disorder in the toluene. Our structure was collected at -150°C, and the toluene is not disordered. This difference could account for the lower symmetry of our structure. In our structure, the centroid of the toluene is slightly offset (3.69 (15)° versus 0°) from the linear Si—O—Si axis, and slightly closer (5.622 (5) versus 5.672 (2) Å) than it is in the rhombohedral form.