metal-organic compounds
Bis(4-methyl-N-{(2Z,4E)-4-[(4-methylphenyl)imino]pent-2-en-2-yl}anilinido)zinc
aDepartment of Chemistry, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: rory.waterman@uvm.edu
The title compound, [Zn(C19H21N2)2], appears to be the first example of a zinc complex supported by two β-diketiminate (nacnac) ligands. This complex crystallizes with a distorted tetrahedrally coordinated ZnII atom that diposes the two nacnac ligands approximately orthogonally to one another [angle between the two N—Zn—N mean planes is 89.91 (10)°], with average Zn—N bond lengths of 1.992 (4) Å.
Related literature
For general background to β-diketiminate ligands, see: McGeachin (1968); Parks & Holm (1968); Mindiola (2009). For background to zinc complexes of this ligand, see: Coates et al. (2007). The synthesis and spectroscopic characterization of the title compound, which appears to be a unique class of bis(nacnac) zinc(II) species, was reported previously (Vaughan et al., 2012).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536812007878/wm2594sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812007878/wm2594Isup2.hkl
The title complex was prepared according to previously published methods (Vaughan et al., 2012).
All non-hydrogen atoms were refined anisotropically. Hydrogen atoms on carbon were included in calculated positions with
via a riding model at bond lengths C–H = 0.95 or 0.98 with Uiso(H) = 1.2 or 1.5 times Ueq(C) of the aryl or methyl carbon atoms, respectively.Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. Molecular structure of bis(nacnac)Zn with hydrogen atoms omitted for clarity and thermal elipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level. |
[Zn(C19H21N2)2] | F(000) = 2624 |
Mr = 620.13 | Dx = 1.237 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 9735 reflections |
a = 14.1266 (13) Å | θ = 2.2–28.5° |
b = 18.8197 (17) Å | µ = 0.77 mm−1 |
c = 25.059 (2) Å | T = 125 K |
V = 6662.3 (11) Å3 | Block, colourless |
Z = 8 | 0.49 × 0.46 × 0.07 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 7068 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 6050 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.023 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 26.7°, θmin = 1.6° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) | h = −17→17 |
Tmin = 0.693, Tmax = 0.746 | k = −23→23 |
70818 measured reflections | l = −31→31 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.111 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0575P)2 + 7.4637P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
7068 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
388 parameters | Δρmax = 0.57 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.51 e Å−3 |
[Zn(C19H21N2)2] | V = 6662.3 (11) Å3 |
Mr = 620.13 | Z = 8 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 14.1266 (13) Å | µ = 0.77 mm−1 |
b = 18.8197 (17) Å | T = 125 K |
c = 25.059 (2) Å | 0.49 × 0.46 × 0.07 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 7068 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) | 6050 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.693, Tmax = 0.746 | Rint = 0.023 |
70818 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.111 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.57 e Å−3 |
7068 reflections | Δρmin = −0.51 e Å−3 |
388 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Suitable crystals were mounted in a nylon loop with Paratone-N cryoprotectant oil and data collected on a Bruker APEX 2 CCD platform diffractometer. The structure was solved using direct methods and standard difference map techniques, and was refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures on F2 with SHELXTL Version 6.14 (Sheldrick, 2008). Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Zn | 0.625502 (15) | 0.088896 (12) | 0.330837 (9) | 0.02042 (9) | |
C1 | 0.43088 (14) | 0.11000 (11) | 0.36745 (8) | 0.0243 (4) | |
C19 | 0.35449 (15) | 0.13554 (13) | 0.40531 (9) | 0.0329 (5) | |
H19A | 0.3821 | 0.1685 | 0.4313 | 0.049* | |
H19B | 0.3271 | 0.0948 | 0.4241 | 0.049* | |
H19C | 0.3048 | 0.1599 | 0.3850 | 0.049* | |
C2 | 0.40112 (14) | 0.06242 (12) | 0.32796 (8) | 0.0254 (4) | |
H2A | 0.3366 | 0.0485 | 0.3303 | 0.031* | |
C3 | 0.45153 (14) | 0.03187 (10) | 0.28528 (8) | 0.0230 (4) | |
C39 | 0.39136 (14) | −0.00752 (11) | 0.24509 (9) | 0.0279 (4) | |
H39A | 0.4320 | −0.0269 | 0.2169 | 0.042* | |
H39B | 0.3453 | 0.0252 | 0.2293 | 0.042* | |
H39C | 0.3579 | −0.0464 | 0.2630 | 0.042* | |
C4 | 0.80460 (14) | 0.16495 (11) | 0.31656 (8) | 0.0248 (4) | |
C49 | 0.86911 (15) | 0.22029 (12) | 0.29269 (10) | 0.0338 (5) | |
H49A | 0.8346 | 0.2472 | 0.2655 | 0.051* | |
H49B | 0.9239 | 0.1969 | 0.2763 | 0.051* | |
H49C | 0.8908 | 0.2527 | 0.3208 | 0.051* | |
C5 | 0.84434 (14) | 0.12178 (11) | 0.35652 (8) | 0.0261 (4) | |
H5A | 0.9051 | 0.1362 | 0.3686 | 0.031* | |
C69 | 0.87307 (15) | 0.02499 (13) | 0.42119 (10) | 0.0347 (5) | |
H69A | 0.8413 | −0.0168 | 0.4362 | 0.052* | |
H69B | 0.8883 | 0.0584 | 0.4500 | 0.052* | |
H69C | 0.9315 | 0.0102 | 0.4033 | 0.052* | |
C6 | 0.80809 (14) | 0.06087 (11) | 0.38123 (8) | 0.0243 (4) | |
C11 | 0.54228 (14) | 0.18789 (11) | 0.40955 (8) | 0.0241 (4) | |
C12 | 0.60867 (15) | 0.17711 (12) | 0.45022 (8) | 0.0283 (4) | |
H12A | 0.6371 | 0.1317 | 0.4544 | 0.034* | |
C13 | 0.63336 (15) | 0.23190 (12) | 0.48437 (9) | 0.0303 (5) | |
H13A | 0.6772 | 0.2229 | 0.5123 | 0.036* | |
C14 | 0.59555 (15) | 0.29989 (12) | 0.47880 (8) | 0.0292 (4) | |
C15 | 0.53117 (15) | 0.31091 (11) | 0.43760 (8) | 0.0288 (4) | |
H15A | 0.5048 | 0.3569 | 0.4326 | 0.035* | |
C16 | 0.50465 (14) | 0.25604 (11) | 0.40349 (8) | 0.0274 (4) | |
H16A | 0.4604 | 0.2650 | 0.3757 | 0.033* | |
C21 | 0.58724 (13) | 0.00525 (11) | 0.23294 (8) | 0.0231 (4) | |
C22 | 0.63266 (14) | −0.06003 (12) | 0.23600 (9) | 0.0284 (4) | |
H22A | 0.6369 | −0.0838 | 0.2693 | 0.034* | |
C23 | 0.67207 (16) | −0.09096 (12) | 0.19069 (10) | 0.0342 (5) | |
H23A | 0.7023 | −0.1359 | 0.1935 | 0.041* | |
C24 | 0.66799 (15) | −0.05737 (14) | 0.14139 (9) | 0.0348 (5) | |
C25 | 0.62470 (16) | 0.00895 (14) | 0.13915 (9) | 0.0352 (5) | |
H25A | 0.6222 | 0.0334 | 0.1060 | 0.042* | |
C26 | 0.58512 (16) | 0.04030 (12) | 0.18400 (9) | 0.0311 (5) | |
H26A | 0.5565 | 0.0858 | 0.1813 | 0.037* | |
C31 | 0.68005 (14) | 0.20684 (10) | 0.26056 (8) | 0.0233 (4) | |
C32 | 0.70238 (17) | 0.19998 (12) | 0.20682 (9) | 0.0315 (5) | |
H32A | 0.7447 | 0.1638 | 0.1954 | 0.038* | |
C33 | 0.66256 (18) | 0.24637 (12) | 0.16971 (8) | 0.0325 (5) | |
H33A | 0.6786 | 0.2414 | 0.1331 | 0.039* | |
C34 | 0.60016 (15) | 0.29966 (11) | 0.18489 (9) | 0.0270 (4) | |
C35 | 0.57755 (15) | 0.30490 (11) | 0.23880 (9) | 0.0294 (4) | |
H35A | 0.5343 | 0.3404 | 0.2502 | 0.035* | |
C36 | 0.61673 (14) | 0.25949 (11) | 0.27606 (9) | 0.0267 (4) | |
H36A | 0.6002 | 0.2643 | 0.3126 | 0.032* | |
C41 | 0.69709 (13) | −0.03325 (11) | 0.39321 (8) | 0.0230 (4) | |
C42 | 0.62220 (14) | −0.03910 (11) | 0.42933 (8) | 0.0248 (4) | |
H42A | 0.5883 | 0.0022 | 0.4399 | 0.030* | |
C43 | 0.59704 (15) | −0.10500 (11) | 0.44979 (8) | 0.0263 (4) | |
H43A | 0.5463 | −0.1080 | 0.4746 | 0.032* | |
C44 | 0.64446 (14) | −0.16674 (11) | 0.43484 (8) | 0.0257 (4) | |
C45 | 0.71763 (15) | −0.16075 (11) | 0.39779 (8) | 0.0265 (4) | |
H45A | 0.7504 | −0.2022 | 0.3866 | 0.032* | |
C46 | 0.74335 (15) | −0.09514 (11) | 0.37702 (8) | 0.0263 (4) | |
H46A | 0.7930 | −0.0923 | 0.3515 | 0.032* | |
C141 | 0.62410 (18) | 0.35953 (14) | 0.51580 (10) | 0.0396 (6) | |
H14A | 0.5904 | 0.4030 | 0.5058 | 0.059* | |
H14B | 0.6925 | 0.3675 | 0.5130 | 0.059* | |
H14C | 0.6080 | 0.3468 | 0.5526 | 0.059* | |
C241 | 0.7100 (2) | −0.09070 (17) | 0.09201 (11) | 0.0519 (7) | |
H24A | 0.7370 | −0.1371 | 0.1011 | 0.078* | |
H24B | 0.7599 | −0.0598 | 0.0778 | 0.078* | |
H24C | 0.6604 | −0.0968 | 0.0650 | 0.078* | |
C341 | 0.55746 (17) | 0.35055 (13) | 0.14505 (10) | 0.0375 (5) | |
H34A | 0.5810 | 0.3393 | 0.1092 | 0.056* | |
H34B | 0.5753 | 0.3993 | 0.1544 | 0.056* | |
H34C | 0.4884 | 0.3461 | 0.1457 | 0.056* | |
C441 | 0.61540 (17) | −0.23809 (12) | 0.45672 (10) | 0.0350 (5) | |
H44A | 0.5632 | −0.2318 | 0.4820 | 0.053* | |
H44B | 0.6693 | −0.2600 | 0.4750 | 0.053* | |
H44C | 0.5948 | −0.2688 | 0.4274 | 0.053* | |
N1 | 0.52061 (11) | 0.13147 (9) | 0.37364 (7) | 0.0236 (3) | |
N2 | 0.54477 (11) | 0.03621 (9) | 0.27931 (7) | 0.0230 (3) | |
N3 | 0.71576 (12) | 0.15896 (9) | 0.30010 (7) | 0.0230 (3) | |
N4 | 0.72208 (11) | 0.03443 (9) | 0.37188 (6) | 0.0227 (3) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Zn | 0.01501 (13) | 0.02317 (13) | 0.02307 (13) | −0.00119 (8) | −0.00082 (8) | 0.00197 (8) |
C1 | 0.0198 (9) | 0.0299 (10) | 0.0233 (9) | 0.0006 (8) | −0.0001 (7) | 0.0043 (8) |
C19 | 0.0205 (10) | 0.0491 (13) | 0.0291 (11) | −0.0017 (9) | 0.0029 (8) | −0.0036 (10) |
C2 | 0.0169 (9) | 0.0295 (10) | 0.0299 (10) | −0.0031 (8) | 0.0006 (7) | 0.0022 (8) |
C3 | 0.0207 (9) | 0.0222 (9) | 0.0261 (10) | −0.0023 (7) | −0.0022 (7) | 0.0056 (8) |
C39 | 0.0226 (9) | 0.0297 (10) | 0.0313 (11) | −0.0050 (8) | −0.0034 (8) | −0.0003 (9) |
C4 | 0.0230 (9) | 0.0235 (9) | 0.0279 (10) | −0.0034 (8) | 0.0025 (8) | −0.0032 (8) |
C49 | 0.0268 (11) | 0.0334 (12) | 0.0411 (13) | −0.0096 (9) | 0.0005 (9) | 0.0050 (10) |
C5 | 0.0187 (9) | 0.0283 (10) | 0.0312 (10) | −0.0034 (8) | −0.0034 (8) | −0.0025 (8) |
C69 | 0.0251 (11) | 0.0418 (13) | 0.0373 (12) | −0.0036 (9) | −0.0103 (9) | 0.0068 (10) |
C6 | 0.0194 (9) | 0.0290 (10) | 0.0245 (9) | 0.0002 (8) | −0.0024 (7) | −0.0013 (8) |
C11 | 0.0190 (9) | 0.0295 (10) | 0.0239 (9) | −0.0020 (8) | 0.0036 (7) | −0.0006 (8) |
C12 | 0.0244 (10) | 0.0327 (11) | 0.0278 (10) | 0.0005 (8) | 0.0002 (8) | 0.0019 (8) |
C13 | 0.0253 (10) | 0.0397 (12) | 0.0258 (10) | −0.0031 (9) | −0.0015 (8) | −0.0008 (9) |
C14 | 0.0269 (10) | 0.0350 (11) | 0.0259 (10) | −0.0072 (9) | 0.0058 (8) | −0.0037 (9) |
C15 | 0.0284 (10) | 0.0285 (10) | 0.0295 (10) | 0.0007 (8) | 0.0054 (8) | −0.0003 (8) |
C16 | 0.0227 (9) | 0.0341 (11) | 0.0253 (10) | 0.0015 (8) | 0.0010 (8) | 0.0014 (8) |
C21 | 0.0167 (9) | 0.0270 (10) | 0.0257 (10) | −0.0040 (7) | −0.0022 (7) | −0.0007 (8) |
C22 | 0.0255 (10) | 0.0301 (11) | 0.0296 (11) | 0.0010 (8) | −0.0028 (8) | 0.0008 (9) |
C23 | 0.0276 (11) | 0.0345 (12) | 0.0404 (13) | 0.0052 (9) | −0.0007 (10) | −0.0064 (10) |
C24 | 0.0212 (10) | 0.0495 (14) | 0.0336 (12) | −0.0019 (10) | −0.0004 (9) | −0.0101 (10) |
C25 | 0.0310 (11) | 0.0491 (14) | 0.0255 (11) | −0.0031 (10) | 0.0011 (8) | 0.0049 (10) |
C26 | 0.0299 (11) | 0.0323 (11) | 0.0309 (11) | 0.0001 (9) | −0.0006 (9) | 0.0049 (9) |
C31 | 0.0210 (9) | 0.0221 (9) | 0.0269 (10) | −0.0041 (7) | −0.0002 (8) | 0.0017 (8) |
C32 | 0.0378 (12) | 0.0265 (10) | 0.0302 (11) | 0.0035 (9) | 0.0053 (9) | −0.0001 (8) |
C33 | 0.0417 (13) | 0.0313 (11) | 0.0246 (10) | −0.0011 (10) | 0.0003 (9) | 0.0012 (8) |
C34 | 0.0249 (10) | 0.0252 (10) | 0.0309 (10) | −0.0062 (8) | −0.0054 (8) | 0.0036 (8) |
C35 | 0.0245 (10) | 0.0272 (10) | 0.0364 (12) | 0.0004 (8) | −0.0004 (9) | 0.0010 (9) |
C36 | 0.0251 (10) | 0.0279 (10) | 0.0270 (10) | −0.0006 (8) | 0.0024 (8) | 0.0002 (8) |
C41 | 0.0188 (9) | 0.0288 (10) | 0.0213 (9) | −0.0012 (7) | −0.0043 (7) | 0.0033 (8) |
C42 | 0.0219 (9) | 0.0280 (10) | 0.0246 (10) | −0.0009 (8) | 0.0005 (7) | −0.0017 (8) |
C43 | 0.0230 (9) | 0.0335 (11) | 0.0224 (9) | −0.0044 (8) | 0.0024 (8) | −0.0004 (8) |
C44 | 0.0249 (10) | 0.0292 (10) | 0.0230 (9) | −0.0047 (8) | −0.0025 (8) | 0.0021 (8) |
C45 | 0.0252 (10) | 0.0285 (10) | 0.0258 (10) | 0.0006 (8) | −0.0009 (8) | 0.0007 (8) |
C46 | 0.0218 (9) | 0.0327 (11) | 0.0243 (9) | 0.0005 (8) | 0.0023 (8) | 0.0030 (8) |
C141 | 0.0444 (14) | 0.0406 (13) | 0.0338 (12) | −0.0073 (10) | 0.0006 (10) | −0.0090 (10) |
C241 | 0.0374 (14) | 0.079 (2) | 0.0393 (14) | 0.0049 (13) | 0.0030 (11) | −0.0174 (14) |
C341 | 0.0361 (12) | 0.0378 (12) | 0.0385 (12) | 0.0003 (10) | −0.0072 (10) | 0.0095 (10) |
C441 | 0.0391 (12) | 0.0301 (11) | 0.0358 (12) | −0.0056 (9) | 0.0060 (10) | 0.0042 (9) |
N1 | 0.0186 (8) | 0.0285 (9) | 0.0237 (8) | −0.0004 (7) | 0.0001 (6) | −0.0008 (7) |
N2 | 0.0190 (8) | 0.0243 (8) | 0.0258 (8) | −0.0014 (6) | −0.0015 (6) | 0.0011 (7) |
N3 | 0.0200 (8) | 0.0230 (8) | 0.0260 (8) | −0.0014 (6) | 0.0004 (6) | 0.0023 (7) |
N4 | 0.0184 (8) | 0.0250 (8) | 0.0247 (8) | −0.0008 (6) | −0.0012 (6) | 0.0030 (7) |
Zn—N2 | 1.9877 (16) | C22—C23 | 1.392 (3) |
Zn—N3 | 1.9894 (16) | C22—H22A | 0.9500 |
Zn—N4 | 1.9924 (16) | C23—C24 | 1.389 (3) |
Zn—N1 | 1.9971 (16) | C23—H23A | 0.9500 |
C1—N1 | 1.339 (3) | C24—C25 | 1.391 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.399 (3) | C24—C241 | 1.509 (3) |
C1—C19 | 1.515 (3) | C25—C26 | 1.387 (3) |
C19—H19A | 0.9800 | C25—H25A | 0.9500 |
C19—H19B | 0.9800 | C26—H26A | 0.9500 |
C19—H19C | 0.9800 | C31—C32 | 1.389 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.408 (3) | C31—C36 | 1.390 (3) |
C2—H2A | 0.9500 | C31—N3 | 1.431 (2) |
C3—N2 | 1.328 (3) | C32—C33 | 1.394 (3) |
C3—C39 | 1.512 (3) | C32—H32A | 0.9500 |
C39—H39A | 0.9800 | C33—C34 | 1.388 (3) |
C39—H39B | 0.9800 | C33—H33A | 0.9500 |
C39—H39C | 0.9800 | C34—C35 | 1.392 (3) |
C4—N3 | 1.326 (3) | C34—C341 | 1.509 (3) |
C4—C5 | 1.406 (3) | C35—C36 | 1.381 (3) |
C4—C49 | 1.508 (3) | C35—H35A | 0.9500 |
C49—H49A | 0.9800 | C36—H36A | 0.9500 |
C49—H49B | 0.9800 | C41—C46 | 1.396 (3) |
C49—H49C | 0.9800 | C41—C42 | 1.397 (3) |
C5—C6 | 1.400 (3) | C41—N4 | 1.426 (2) |
C5—H5A | 0.9500 | C42—C43 | 1.388 (3) |
C69—C6 | 1.517 (3) | C42—H42A | 0.9500 |
C69—H69A | 0.9800 | C43—C44 | 1.393 (3) |
C69—H69B | 0.9800 | C43—H43A | 0.9500 |
C69—H69C | 0.9800 | C44—C45 | 1.394 (3) |
C6—N4 | 1.334 (3) | C44—C441 | 1.507 (3) |
C11—C16 | 1.397 (3) | C45—C46 | 1.388 (3) |
C11—C12 | 1.400 (3) | C45—H45A | 0.9500 |
C11—N1 | 1.425 (3) | C46—H46A | 0.9500 |
C12—C13 | 1.385 (3) | C141—H14A | 0.9800 |
C12—H12A | 0.9500 | C141—H14B | 0.9800 |
C13—C14 | 1.394 (3) | C141—H14C | 0.9800 |
C13—H13A | 0.9500 | C241—H24A | 0.9800 |
C14—C15 | 1.392 (3) | C241—H24B | 0.9800 |
C14—C141 | 1.511 (3) | C241—H24C | 0.9800 |
C15—C16 | 1.392 (3) | C341—H34A | 0.9800 |
C15—H15A | 0.9500 | C341—H34B | 0.9800 |
C16—H16A | 0.9500 | C341—H34C | 0.9800 |
C21—C22 | 1.388 (3) | C441—H44A | 0.9800 |
C21—C26 | 1.393 (3) | C441—H44B | 0.9800 |
C21—N2 | 1.432 (3) | C441—H44C | 0.9800 |
N2—Zn—N3 | 116.55 (7) | C26—C25—C24 | 121.8 (2) |
N2—Zn—N4 | 118.13 (7) | C26—C25—H25A | 119.1 |
N3—Zn—N4 | 95.85 (7) | C24—C25—H25A | 119.1 |
N2—Zn—N1 | 97.08 (7) | C25—C26—C21 | 120.2 (2) |
N3—Zn—N1 | 114.68 (7) | C25—C26—H26A | 119.9 |
N4—Zn—N1 | 115.92 (7) | C21—C26—H26A | 119.9 |
N1—C1—C2 | 124.02 (18) | C32—C31—C36 | 118.89 (19) |
N1—C1—C19 | 120.38 (18) | C32—C31—N3 | 122.18 (18) |
C2—C1—C19 | 115.59 (18) | C36—C31—N3 | 118.82 (18) |
C1—C19—H19A | 109.5 | C31—C32—C33 | 119.8 (2) |
C1—C19—H19B | 109.5 | C31—C32—H32A | 120.1 |
H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 | C33—C32—H32A | 120.1 |
C1—C19—H19C | 109.5 | C34—C33—C32 | 121.7 (2) |
H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 | C34—C33—H33A | 119.1 |
H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 | C32—C33—H33A | 119.1 |
C1—C2—C3 | 130.29 (19) | C33—C34—C35 | 117.58 (19) |
C1—C2—H2A | 114.9 | C33—C34—C341 | 122.1 (2) |
C3—C2—H2A | 114.9 | C35—C34—C341 | 120.4 (2) |
N2—C3—C2 | 124.21 (18) | C36—C35—C34 | 121.3 (2) |
N2—C3—C39 | 120.84 (18) | C36—C35—H35A | 119.3 |
C2—C3—C39 | 114.96 (17) | C34—C35—H35A | 119.3 |
C3—C39—H39A | 109.5 | C35—C36—C31 | 120.7 (2) |
C3—C39—H39B | 109.5 | C35—C36—H36A | 119.7 |
H39A—C39—H39B | 109.5 | C31—C36—H36A | 119.7 |
C3—C39—H39C | 109.5 | C46—C41—C42 | 118.52 (19) |
H39A—C39—H39C | 109.5 | C46—C41—N4 | 121.36 (17) |
H39B—C39—H39C | 109.5 | C42—C41—N4 | 120.06 (18) |
N3—C4—C5 | 123.39 (18) | C43—C42—C41 | 120.24 (19) |
N3—C4—C49 | 120.49 (19) | C43—C42—H42A | 119.9 |
C5—C4—C49 | 116.12 (18) | C41—C42—H42A | 119.9 |
C4—C49—H49A | 109.5 | C42—C43—C44 | 121.53 (19) |
C4—C49—H49B | 109.5 | C42—C43—H43A | 119.2 |
H49A—C49—H49B | 109.5 | C44—C43—H43A | 119.2 |
C4—C49—H49C | 109.5 | C43—C44—C45 | 117.93 (19) |
H49A—C49—H49C | 109.5 | C43—C44—C441 | 120.96 (19) |
H49B—C49—H49C | 109.5 | C45—C44—C441 | 121.09 (19) |
C6—C5—C4 | 129.93 (18) | C46—C45—C44 | 121.1 (2) |
C6—C5—H5A | 115.0 | C46—C45—H45A | 119.5 |
C4—C5—H5A | 115.0 | C44—C45—H45A | 119.5 |
C6—C69—H69A | 109.5 | C45—C46—C41 | 120.69 (19) |
C6—C69—H69B | 109.5 | C45—C46—H46A | 119.7 |
H69A—C69—H69B | 109.5 | C41—C46—H46A | 119.7 |
C6—C69—H69C | 109.5 | C14—C141—H14A | 109.5 |
H69A—C69—H69C | 109.5 | C14—C141—H14B | 109.5 |
H69B—C69—H69C | 109.5 | H14A—C141—H14B | 109.5 |
N4—C6—C5 | 124.14 (18) | C14—C141—H14C | 109.5 |
N4—C6—C69 | 120.07 (18) | H14A—C141—H14C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C69 | 115.79 (18) | H14B—C141—H14C | 109.5 |
C16—C11—C12 | 117.86 (19) | C24—C241—H24A | 109.5 |
C16—C11—N1 | 122.26 (18) | C24—C241—H24B | 109.5 |
C12—C11—N1 | 119.72 (18) | H24A—C241—H24B | 109.5 |
C13—C12—C11 | 120.7 (2) | C24—C241—H24C | 109.5 |
C13—C12—H12A | 119.6 | H24A—C241—H24C | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12A | 119.6 | H24B—C241—H24C | 109.5 |
C12—C13—C14 | 121.7 (2) | C34—C341—H34A | 109.5 |
C12—C13—H13A | 119.2 | C34—C341—H34B | 109.5 |
C14—C13—H13A | 119.2 | H34A—C341—H34B | 109.5 |
C15—C14—C13 | 117.5 (2) | C34—C341—H34C | 109.5 |
C15—C14—C141 | 121.3 (2) | H34A—C341—H34C | 109.5 |
C13—C14—C141 | 121.2 (2) | H34B—C341—H34C | 109.5 |
C14—C15—C16 | 121.4 (2) | C44—C441—H44A | 109.5 |
C14—C15—H15A | 119.3 | C44—C441—H44B | 109.5 |
C16—C15—H15A | 119.3 | H44A—C441—H44B | 109.5 |
C15—C16—C11 | 120.80 (19) | C44—C441—H44C | 109.5 |
C15—C16—H16A | 119.6 | H44A—C441—H44C | 109.5 |
C11—C16—H16A | 119.6 | H44B—C441—H44C | 109.5 |
C22—C21—C26 | 118.52 (19) | C1—N1—C11 | 120.08 (17) |
C22—C21—N2 | 120.61 (18) | C1—N1—Zn | 121.26 (14) |
C26—C21—N2 | 120.86 (18) | C11—N1—Zn | 118.60 (12) |
C21—C22—C23 | 120.7 (2) | C3—N2—C21 | 118.82 (16) |
C21—C22—H22A | 119.7 | C3—N2—Zn | 121.77 (14) |
C23—C22—H22A | 119.7 | C21—N2—Zn | 119.33 (12) |
C24—C23—C22 | 121.2 (2) | C4—N3—C31 | 119.71 (17) |
C24—C23—H23A | 119.4 | C4—N3—Zn | 122.86 (14) |
C22—C23—H23A | 119.4 | C31—N3—Zn | 117.35 (12) |
C23—C24—C25 | 117.5 (2) | C6—N4—C41 | 119.54 (16) |
C23—C24—C241 | 121.6 (2) | C6—N4—Zn | 121.50 (14) |
C25—C24—C241 | 120.8 (2) | C41—N4—Zn | 118.93 (12) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −5.6 (4) | C16—C11—N1—C1 | −60.2 (3) |
C19—C1—C2—C3 | 176.1 (2) | C12—C11—N1—C1 | 124.6 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—N2 | 10.0 (4) | C16—C11—N1—Zn | 116.98 (18) |
C1—C2—C3—C39 | −169.9 (2) | C12—C11—N1—Zn | −58.2 (2) |
N3—C4—C5—C6 | 9.5 (4) | N2—Zn—N1—C1 | 10.99 (16) |
C49—C4—C5—C6 | −170.8 (2) | N3—Zn—N1—C1 | 134.55 (15) |
C4—C5—C6—N4 | −3.7 (4) | N4—Zn—N1—C1 | −115.07 (16) |
C4—C5—C6—C69 | 176.9 (2) | N2—Zn—N1—C11 | −166.18 (14) |
C16—C11—C12—C13 | 2.2 (3) | N3—Zn—N1—C11 | −42.63 (16) |
N1—C11—C12—C13 | 177.65 (18) | N4—Zn—N1—C11 | 67.75 (16) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | −1.8 (3) | C2—C3—N2—C21 | −177.49 (18) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.3 (3) | C39—C3—N2—C21 | 2.4 (3) |
C12—C13—C14—C141 | −179.1 (2) | C2—C3—N2—Zn | −0.9 (3) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | 0.6 (3) | C39—C3—N2—Zn | 179.02 (14) |
C141—C14—C15—C16 | −179.9 (2) | C22—C21—N2—C3 | −101.7 (2) |
C14—C15—C16—C11 | −0.2 (3) | C26—C21—N2—C3 | 79.2 (2) |
C12—C11—C16—C15 | −1.3 (3) | C22—C21—N2—Zn | 81.7 (2) |
N1—C11—C16—C15 | −176.55 (18) | C26—C21—N2—Zn | −97.4 (2) |
C26—C21—C22—C23 | −2.4 (3) | N3—Zn—N2—C3 | −129.59 (15) |
N2—C21—C22—C23 | 178.50 (19) | N4—Zn—N2—C3 | 117.06 (15) |
C21—C22—C23—C24 | 0.6 (3) | N1—Zn—N2—C3 | −7.41 (16) |
C22—C23—C24—C25 | 1.2 (3) | N3—Zn—N2—C21 | 46.99 (16) |
C22—C23—C24—C241 | −179.6 (2) | N4—Zn—N2—C21 | −66.36 (16) |
C23—C24—C25—C26 | −1.3 (3) | N1—Zn—N2—C21 | 169.16 (14) |
C241—C24—C25—C26 | 179.6 (2) | C5—C4—N3—C31 | 177.73 (18) |
C24—C25—C26—C21 | −0.5 (3) | C49—C4—N3—C31 | −1.9 (3) |
C22—C21—C26—C25 | 2.3 (3) | C5—C4—N3—Zn | 1.2 (3) |
N2—C21—C26—C25 | −178.56 (19) | C49—C4—N3—Zn | −178.49 (15) |
C36—C31—C32—C33 | 1.1 (3) | C32—C31—N3—C4 | 76.7 (3) |
N3—C31—C32—C33 | 177.4 (2) | C36—C31—N3—C4 | −107.0 (2) |
C31—C32—C33—C34 | −0.3 (3) | C32—C31—N3—Zn | −106.6 (2) |
C32—C33—C34—C35 | −0.7 (3) | C36—C31—N3—Zn | 69.7 (2) |
C32—C33—C34—C341 | 179.4 (2) | N2—Zn—N3—C4 | −136.50 (16) |
C33—C34—C35—C36 | 0.9 (3) | N4—Zn—N3—C4 | −10.98 (17) |
C341—C34—C35—C36 | −179.1 (2) | N1—Zn—N3—C4 | 111.08 (16) |
C34—C35—C36—C31 | −0.2 (3) | N2—Zn—N3—C31 | 46.87 (16) |
C32—C31—C36—C35 | −0.8 (3) | N4—Zn—N3—C31 | 172.39 (14) |
N3—C31—C36—C35 | −177.29 (18) | N1—Zn—N3—C31 | −65.55 (15) |
C46—C41—C42—C43 | 2.2 (3) | C5—C6—N4—C41 | 171.02 (19) |
N4—C41—C42—C43 | 179.36 (18) | C69—C6—N4—C41 | −9.6 (3) |
C41—C42—C43—C44 | −0.6 (3) | C5—C6—N4—Zn | −11.2 (3) |
C42—C43—C44—C45 | −1.0 (3) | C69—C6—N4—Zn | 168.18 (16) |
C42—C43—C44—C441 | −179.0 (2) | C46—C41—N4—C6 | −64.4 (3) |
C43—C44—C45—C46 | 0.9 (3) | C42—C41—N4—C6 | 118.4 (2) |
C441—C44—C45—C46 | 179.0 (2) | C46—C41—N4—Zn | 117.75 (18) |
C44—C45—C46—C41 | 0.7 (3) | C42—C41—N4—Zn | −59.4 (2) |
C42—C41—C46—C45 | −2.2 (3) | N2—Zn—N4—C6 | 140.07 (15) |
N4—C41—C46—C45 | −179.40 (18) | N3—Zn—N4—C6 | 15.72 (16) |
C2—C1—N1—C11 | 170.56 (19) | N1—Zn—N4—C6 | −105.39 (16) |
C19—C1—N1—C11 | −11.2 (3) | N2—Zn—N4—C41 | −42.16 (16) |
C2—C1—N1—Zn | −6.6 (3) | N3—Zn—N4—C41 | −166.51 (14) |
C19—C1—N1—Zn | 171.65 (15) | N1—Zn—N4—C41 | 72.39 (15) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Zn(C19H21N2)2] |
Mr | 620.13 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Pbca |
Temperature (K) | 125 |
a, b, c (Å) | 14.1266 (13), 18.8197 (17), 25.059 (2) |
V (Å3) | 6662.3 (11) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.77 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.49 × 0.46 × 0.07 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.693, 0.746 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 70818, 7068, 6050 |
Rint | 0.023 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.633 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.036, 0.111, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 7068 |
No. of parameters | 388 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.57, −0.51 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the US National Science Foundation (NSF, grant No. CHE-0747612). X-ray facilities were provided by the NSF (grant No. CHE-1039436). BAV thanks the University of Vermont College of Arts and Sciences for an APEL grant.
References
Bruker (2007). APEX2, SAINT and SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Coates, G., Allen, S. & Ajiro, H. (2007). Stereoselective Polymerization with Single-Site Catalysts, pp. 627-644. Boca Raton: CRC Press. Google Scholar
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Mindiola, D. J. (2009). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 48, 6198–6200. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The β-diketiminate ligand (nacnac) has become a ubiquitous figure in organometallic chemistry since the first such metal nacnac complexes were reported by McGeachin (1968) and Holm (Parks & Holm, 1968). Applications for these ligands range from structural inorganic/organometallic chemistry to bioinorganic systems and catalysis (Mindiola, 2009, and references therein).
Zinc complexes of this ligand type have been particularly important in the copolymerization reactions of carbon dioxide with epoxides, which generates biodegradable polymers (Coates et al., 2007). In the course of our exploration of zinc as a possible dehydrocoupling catalyst, we have prepared a bis(nacnac) derivative (Vaughan et al., 2012). Interestingly, a bis(nacnac) derivative is a structural type that is rare if not unknown among zinc complexes, though such complexes are known for virtually all other first-row metals.