organic compounds
1,1′-[(2-Bromophenyl)methylene]dipyrrolidin-2-one
aKey Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, People's Republic of China, bChemistry Division, School of Advanced Sciences, VIT University, Vellore 632 014, India, and cBioinformatics Infrastructure Facility, Department of Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500 046, India
*Correspondence e-mail: hongqili@dhu.edu.cn
In the title compound, C15H17BrN2O2, both pyrrolidinone rings adopt envelope conformations. The crystal packing is characterized by short C—Br⋯O=C interactions [Br⋯O = 3.1730 (13) Å], leading to supramolecular dimers. Intermolecular C—H⋯O and C—H⋯π interactions are also observed.
Related literature
For a related structure, see: Camus et al. (2001). For related references on Br⋯O interactions, see: Allen et al. (1997); Damodharan et al. (2004).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT-Plus; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536812006277/xu5471sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812006277/xu5471Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812006277/xu5471Isup3.cml
In a dry 100 ml Erlenmeyer flask 2-pyrrolidone (10 mmol), benzaldehyde (10 mmol), iodine (15 mol %) and dichloromethane (DCM; 15 ml) were taken. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature (25°C) for one hour. The reaction was monitored by TLC and after the completion of reaction iodine utilized was set free from the product by treating it with aqueous sodium thiosulfate solution and extracted into DCM (2 X 20 ml). The crude reaction mixture was purified by
on silica gel using ethyl acetate/hexane as the eluents. Final yields: 82%; m.p. 354 (1)°K. Suitable single crystals for data collection were grown from ethanol and tetrahydrofuran (THF) mixture (1:1).H atoms were placed in the geometrically expected positions and refined with the riding options. The calculated distances with hydrogen atoms are: C(sp2)—H = 0.93 Å, C(methylene)—H = 0.97 Å, C(methine)—H = 0.98 Å and Uiso = 1.2 Ueq(parent).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell
SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. A view of (I) with non-H atoms shown as probability ellipsoids at 30% levels (Farrugia, 1997). H atoms radii are on an arbitrary scale. | |
Fig. 2. Molecular dimers via Br···O interaction. |
C15H17BrN2O2 | F(000) = 688 |
Mr = 337.22 | Dx = 1.591 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Melting point: 354(1) K |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.9734 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 840 reflections |
b = 11.0788 (4) Å | θ = 2.1–24.0° |
c = 15.9456 (6) Å | µ = 2.92 mm−1 |
β = 91.859 (1)° | T = 123 K |
V = 1407.82 (9) Å3 | Block, colorless |
Z = 4 | 0.20 × 0.18 × 0.18 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4296 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3661 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.027 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 30.6°, θmin = 2.2° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | h = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.593, Tmax = 0.621 | k = −14→15 |
15532 measured reflections | l = −22→22 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.025 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.057 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0228P)2 + 0.7592P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4296 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.002 |
181 parameters | Δρmax = 0.43 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3 |
C15H17BrN2O2 | V = 1407.82 (9) Å3 |
Mr = 337.22 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 7.9734 (3) Å | µ = 2.92 mm−1 |
b = 11.0788 (4) Å | T = 123 K |
c = 15.9456 (6) Å | 0.20 × 0.18 × 0.18 mm |
β = 91.859 (1)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4296 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | 3661 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.593, Tmax = 0.621 | Rint = 0.027 |
15532 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.025 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.057 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 0.43 e Å−3 |
4296 reflections | Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3 |
181 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.86332 (17) | 0.68852 (12) | 0.18659 (8) | 0.0138 (3) | |
H1 | 0.9215 | 0.6106 | 0.1871 | 0.017* | |
C2 | 0.75434 (19) | 0.81209 (13) | 0.05820 (9) | 0.0182 (3) | |
H2A | 0.8600 | 0.8379 | 0.0356 | 0.022* | |
H2B | 0.7103 | 0.8762 | 0.0925 | 0.022* | |
C3 | 0.62857 (19) | 0.77622 (15) | −0.01195 (9) | 0.0218 (3) | |
H3A | 0.5146 | 0.7938 | 0.0037 | 0.026* | |
H3B | 0.6515 | 0.8186 | −0.0636 | 0.026* | |
C4 | 0.6548 (2) | 0.64047 (14) | −0.02201 (9) | 0.0223 (3) | |
H4A | 0.5493 | 0.6001 | −0.0355 | 0.027* | |
H4B | 0.7329 | 0.6238 | −0.0659 | 0.027* | |
C5 | 0.72546 (18) | 0.60005 (14) | 0.06225 (9) | 0.0178 (3) | |
C6 | 0.58936 (18) | 0.75537 (13) | 0.25328 (9) | 0.0180 (3) | |
H6A | 0.5089 | 0.7226 | 0.2124 | 0.022* | |
H6B | 0.6087 | 0.8398 | 0.2406 | 0.022* | |
C7 | 0.5283 (2) | 0.73979 (15) | 0.34296 (10) | 0.0231 (3) | |
H7A | 0.5544 | 0.8108 | 0.3765 | 0.028* | |
H7B | 0.4080 | 0.7264 | 0.3425 | 0.028* | |
C8 | 0.62238 (18) | 0.62932 (14) | 0.37781 (9) | 0.0191 (3) | |
H8A | 0.6604 | 0.6428 | 0.4355 | 0.023* | |
H8B | 0.5511 | 0.5584 | 0.3756 | 0.023* | |
C9 | 0.76951 (17) | 0.61425 (12) | 0.32157 (8) | 0.0151 (3) | |
C10 | 0.99547 (17) | 0.78631 (13) | 0.19871 (8) | 0.0139 (2) | |
C11 | 0.98318 (18) | 0.87298 (13) | 0.26151 (9) | 0.0169 (3) | |
H11 | 0.8926 | 0.8708 | 0.2968 | 0.020* | |
C12 | 1.10341 (19) | 0.96235 (14) | 0.27229 (9) | 0.0201 (3) | |
H12 | 1.0935 | 1.0188 | 0.3150 | 0.024* | |
C13 | 1.23820 (19) | 0.96825 (14) | 0.21989 (10) | 0.0220 (3) | |
H13 | 1.3175 | 1.0293 | 0.2267 | 0.026* | |
C14 | 1.25446 (18) | 0.88301 (14) | 0.15741 (10) | 0.0200 (3) | |
H14 | 1.3442 | 0.8867 | 0.1217 | 0.024* | |
C15 | 1.13587 (18) | 0.79196 (13) | 0.14840 (9) | 0.0161 (3) | |
N1 | 0.77437 (15) | 0.69982 (10) | 0.10618 (7) | 0.0147 (2) | |
N2 | 0.74562 (15) | 0.68714 (10) | 0.25438 (7) | 0.0146 (2) | |
O1 | 0.73991 (15) | 0.49624 (10) | 0.08795 (7) | 0.0253 (2) | |
O2 | 0.89131 (13) | 0.54791 (10) | 0.33318 (7) | 0.0210 (2) | |
Br1 | 1.171997 (18) | 0.670483 (13) | 0.066302 (9) | 0.01925 (5) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0145 (6) | 0.0132 (6) | 0.0136 (6) | 0.0009 (5) | 0.0010 (5) | 0.0000 (5) |
C2 | 0.0219 (7) | 0.0148 (7) | 0.0178 (6) | 0.0008 (5) | −0.0014 (5) | 0.0013 (5) |
C3 | 0.0200 (7) | 0.0269 (8) | 0.0184 (7) | 0.0013 (6) | −0.0022 (5) | 0.0011 (6) |
C4 | 0.0262 (8) | 0.0241 (8) | 0.0166 (7) | −0.0066 (6) | 0.0000 (6) | −0.0032 (6) |
C5 | 0.0182 (6) | 0.0188 (7) | 0.0166 (6) | −0.0046 (5) | 0.0040 (5) | −0.0032 (5) |
C6 | 0.0148 (6) | 0.0160 (7) | 0.0233 (7) | 0.0036 (5) | 0.0030 (5) | 0.0013 (5) |
C7 | 0.0227 (7) | 0.0219 (8) | 0.0252 (8) | 0.0032 (6) | 0.0089 (6) | −0.0016 (6) |
C8 | 0.0208 (7) | 0.0197 (7) | 0.0171 (6) | −0.0026 (6) | 0.0044 (5) | −0.0004 (5) |
C9 | 0.0175 (6) | 0.0125 (6) | 0.0154 (6) | −0.0029 (5) | 0.0006 (5) | −0.0011 (5) |
C10 | 0.0146 (6) | 0.0133 (6) | 0.0136 (6) | 0.0007 (5) | −0.0014 (5) | 0.0015 (5) |
C11 | 0.0179 (7) | 0.0174 (7) | 0.0155 (6) | 0.0002 (5) | 0.0000 (5) | 0.0000 (5) |
C12 | 0.0238 (7) | 0.0169 (7) | 0.0191 (7) | −0.0015 (6) | −0.0049 (5) | −0.0020 (5) |
C13 | 0.0181 (7) | 0.0195 (7) | 0.0279 (8) | −0.0034 (6) | −0.0049 (6) | 0.0025 (6) |
C14 | 0.0135 (6) | 0.0227 (8) | 0.0238 (7) | 0.0003 (6) | 0.0011 (5) | 0.0049 (6) |
C15 | 0.0157 (6) | 0.0167 (6) | 0.0160 (6) | 0.0033 (5) | 0.0000 (5) | 0.0013 (5) |
N1 | 0.0178 (6) | 0.0123 (5) | 0.0140 (5) | −0.0013 (4) | −0.0008 (4) | −0.0006 (4) |
N2 | 0.0142 (5) | 0.0140 (6) | 0.0158 (5) | 0.0018 (4) | 0.0029 (4) | 0.0015 (4) |
O1 | 0.0359 (6) | 0.0154 (5) | 0.0246 (6) | −0.0066 (5) | 0.0020 (5) | −0.0017 (4) |
O2 | 0.0206 (5) | 0.0194 (5) | 0.0229 (5) | 0.0047 (4) | 0.0015 (4) | 0.0052 (4) |
Br1 | 0.02074 (8) | 0.01928 (8) | 0.01803 (7) | 0.00452 (6) | 0.00520 (5) | −0.00019 (6) |
C1—N1 | 1.4504 (17) | C7—C8 | 1.531 (2) |
C1—N2 | 1.4545 (17) | C7—H7A | 0.9700 |
C1—C10 | 1.5192 (19) | C7—H7B | 0.9700 |
C1—H1 | 0.9800 | C8—C9 | 1.5088 (19) |
C2—N1 | 1.4664 (18) | C8—H8A | 0.9700 |
C2—C3 | 1.530 (2) | C8—H8B | 0.9700 |
C2—H2A | 0.9700 | C9—O2 | 1.2272 (17) |
C2—H2B | 0.9700 | C9—N2 | 1.3501 (18) |
C3—C4 | 1.528 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.393 (2) |
C3—H3A | 0.9700 | C10—C15 | 1.3997 (19) |
C3—H3B | 0.9700 | C11—C12 | 1.385 (2) |
C4—C5 | 1.508 (2) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
C4—H4A | 0.9700 | C12—C13 | 1.384 (2) |
C4—H4B | 0.9700 | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C5—O1 | 1.2251 (19) | C13—C14 | 1.382 (2) |
C5—N1 | 1.3589 (18) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C6—N2 | 1.4569 (18) | C14—C15 | 1.387 (2) |
C6—C7 | 1.535 (2) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C6—H6A | 0.9700 | C15—Br1 | 1.9059 (14) |
C6—H6B | 0.9700 | ||
N1—C1—N2 | 110.43 (11) | C8—C7—H7B | 110.7 |
N1—C1—C10 | 111.61 (11) | C6—C7—H7B | 110.7 |
N2—C1—C10 | 111.99 (11) | H7A—C7—H7B | 108.8 |
N1—C1—H1 | 107.5 | C9—C8—C7 | 104.72 (12) |
N2—C1—H1 | 107.5 | C9—C8—H8A | 110.8 |
C10—C1—H1 | 107.5 | C7—C8—H8A | 110.8 |
N1—C2—C3 | 102.63 (11) | C9—C8—H8B | 110.8 |
N1—C2—H2A | 111.2 | C7—C8—H8B | 110.8 |
C3—C2—H2A | 111.2 | H8A—C8—H8B | 108.9 |
N1—C2—H2B | 111.2 | O2—C9—N2 | 124.65 (13) |
C3—C2—H2B | 111.2 | O2—C9—C8 | 127.11 (13) |
H2A—C2—H2B | 109.2 | N2—C9—C8 | 108.25 (12) |
C4—C3—C2 | 104.12 (12) | C11—C10—C15 | 117.22 (13) |
C4—C3—H3A | 110.9 | C11—C10—C1 | 121.22 (12) |
C2—C3—H3A | 110.9 | C15—C10—C1 | 121.55 (12) |
C4—C3—H3B | 110.9 | C12—C11—C10 | 121.16 (13) |
C2—C3—H3B | 110.9 | C12—C11—H11 | 119.4 |
H3A—C3—H3B | 109.0 | C10—C11—H11 | 119.4 |
C5—C4—C3 | 104.31 (12) | C13—C12—C11 | 120.45 (14) |
C5—C4—H4A | 110.9 | C13—C12—H12 | 119.8 |
C3—C4—H4A | 110.9 | C11—C12—H12 | 119.8 |
C5—C4—H4B | 110.9 | C14—C13—C12 | 119.72 (14) |
C3—C4—H4B | 110.9 | C14—C13—H13 | 120.1 |
H4A—C4—H4B | 108.9 | C12—C13—H13 | 120.1 |
O1—C5—N1 | 124.68 (14) | C13—C14—C15 | 119.48 (14) |
O1—C5—C4 | 127.23 (13) | C13—C14—H14 | 120.3 |
N1—C5—C4 | 108.08 (12) | C15—C14—H14 | 120.3 |
N2—C6—C7 | 103.15 (12) | C14—C15—C10 | 121.90 (13) |
N2—C6—H6A | 111.1 | C14—C15—Br1 | 117.84 (11) |
C7—C6—H6A | 111.1 | C10—C15—Br1 | 120.24 (11) |
N2—C6—H6B | 111.1 | C5—N1—C1 | 120.62 (12) |
C7—C6—H6B | 111.1 | C5—N1—C2 | 113.36 (12) |
H6A—C6—H6B | 109.1 | C1—N1—C2 | 125.19 (11) |
C8—C7—C6 | 105.16 (11) | C9—N2—C1 | 121.21 (11) |
C8—C7—H7A | 110.7 | C9—N2—C6 | 114.74 (11) |
C6—C7—H7A | 110.7 | C1—N2—C6 | 123.90 (11) |
N1—C2—C3—C4 | −26.53 (15) | C1—C10—C15—Br1 | −3.48 (18) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 25.03 (15) | O1—C5—N1—C1 | 5.5 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—O1 | 166.88 (15) | C4—C5—N1—C1 | −173.64 (12) |
C3—C4—C5—N1 | −14.00 (16) | O1—C5—N1—C2 | 175.60 (14) |
N2—C6—C7—C8 | −19.18 (15) | C4—C5—N1—C2 | −3.55 (16) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 18.77 (16) | N2—C1—N1—C5 | −91.10 (15) |
C7—C8—C9—O2 | 168.80 (14) | C10—C1—N1—C5 | 143.64 (12) |
C7—C8—C9—N2 | −11.29 (16) | N2—C1—N1—C2 | 100.04 (15) |
N1—C1—C10—C11 | 115.42 (14) | C10—C1—N1—C2 | −25.22 (18) |
N2—C1—C10—C11 | −8.97 (18) | C3—C2—N1—C5 | 19.40 (16) |
N1—C1—C10—C15 | −65.71 (16) | C3—C2—N1—C1 | −171.04 (12) |
N2—C1—C10—C15 | 169.89 (12) | O2—C9—N2—C1 | 2.8 (2) |
C15—C10—C11—C12 | 1.3 (2) | C8—C9—N2—C1 | −177.13 (12) |
C1—C10—C11—C12 | −179.76 (13) | O2—C9—N2—C6 | 178.53 (13) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.8 (2) | C8—C9—N2—C6 | −1.39 (16) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | −1.2 (2) | N1—C1—N2—C9 | 141.19 (13) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.5 (2) | C10—C1—N2—C9 | −93.76 (15) |
C13—C14—C15—C10 | 2.7 (2) | N1—C1—N2—C6 | −34.15 (17) |
C13—C14—C15—Br1 | −175.86 (11) | C10—C1—N2—C6 | 90.89 (15) |
C11—C10—C15—C14 | −3.0 (2) | C7—C6—N2—C9 | 13.31 (16) |
C1—C10—C15—C14 | 178.04 (13) | C7—C6—N2—C1 | −171.07 (12) |
C11—C10—C15—Br1 | 175.43 (10) |
Cg is the centroid of the C10–C15 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C2—H2B···O2i | 0.97 | 2.40 | 3.363 (2) | 174 |
C6—H6B···O2i | 0.97 | 2.59 | 3.528 (2) | 163 |
C11—H11···O1i | 0.93 | 2.56 | 3.328 (2) | 140 |
C13—H13···O2ii | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.223 (2) | 130 |
C8—H8B···Cgiii | 0.97 | 2.75 | 3.6405 (19) | 152 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+3/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+5/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) −x+3/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C15H17BrN2O2 |
Mr | 337.22 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 123 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.9734 (3), 11.0788 (4), 15.9456 (6) |
β (°) | 91.859 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1407.82 (9) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 2.92 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.20 × 0.18 × 0.18 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.593, 0.621 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 15532, 4296, 3661 |
Rint | 0.027 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.715 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.025, 0.057, 1.01 |
No. of reflections | 4296 |
No. of parameters | 181 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.43, −0.38 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004), SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Cg is the centroid of the C10–C15 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C2—H2B···O2i | 0.97 | 2.40 | 3.363 (2) | 174 |
C6—H6B···O2i | 0.97 | 2.59 | 3.528 (2) | 163 |
C11—H11···O1i | 0.93 | 2.56 | 3.328 (2) | 140 |
C13—H13···O2ii | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.223 (2) | 130 |
C8—H8B···Cgiii | 0.97 | 2.75 | 3.6405 (19) | 152 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+3/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+5/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) −x+3/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
RSR thanks CSIR, New Delhi, for funding under the scientist's pool scheme and BIF, University of Hyderabad, for computational resources.
References
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In the title compound, C15H17BrN2O2, both pyrrolidinone rings (N1/C2—C5; N2/C6—C9) adopt envelope conformation with C3 and C7 atoms at their flap, respectively (Fig. 1). Crystal packing is characterized by C15—Br1···O1—C5i interaction [symmetry code (i): 2 - x,1 - y,-z; Br···O = 3.1730 (13) Å, C—Br···O = 170.33 (5)°] leading to molecular dimers (Fig. 2). Intermolecular C—H···O and C—H···π interactions additionally stabilize the packing (Table 1).