metal-organic compounds
trans-Diaquabis(L-phenylalaninato-κ2N,O)nickel(II)
aDepartment of Chemistry, University of Zanjan, 45371-38791 Zanjan, Iran, and bLaboratorio de Estudios Cristalográficos, IACT, CSIC-Universidad de Granada, Av. de las Palmeras 4, 18100 Armilla, Granada, Spain
*Correspondence e-mail: m_ghorbanloo@yahoo.com
In the title compound, [Ni(C9H10NO2)2(H2O)2], the coordination geometry around the NiII ion can be described as distorted octahedral, with two N atoms and two O atoms from phenylalaninate ligands in the basal plane and two aqua O atoms at the axial sites. The crystal packing is stabilized by intermolecular O—H⋯O and N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
Related literature
For background to amino acid complexes, see: Thanavelan et al. (2011). For related structures, see: Rombach et al. (2002); Marandi & Shahbakhsh (2007). For similar hydrogen-bonded networks, see: Cao et al. (2011). For details of π–π stacking interactions, see: Janiak (2000).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2010); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2010); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
10.1107/S160053681201080X/br2191sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681201080X/br2191Isup2.hkl
All reagents were commercially available and used as received. For preparing the title compound a methanol (10 ml) solution of L-phenylalanine (2 mmol) and NaOH (2mmol) were added to a methanol solution (10 ml) of Ni(NO3)2.6H2O (1 mmol), and the mixture was refluxed for 6 h.
The X-ray quality blue crystals of the title compound were obtained by slow solvent evaporation during 5 days. Yield: 68%, mp > 400 °C. IR (cm-1): 3357 (broad, H2O), 1594 (vs, νas(COO)), 1497 (s, νs(COO)), 1404 (s, δ-NH2), 450 (w), 546 (w), 575 (w).
H atoms were located in difference Fourier maps and included in the
as constrained idealized atoms riding on the parent atom, with C-H = 0.95 Å (aromatic groups), 1.00 Å (CH–N groups), 0.99 Å (CH2–Ph groups) or 0.92 Å (–NH2 groups) and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C,N). The H atoms of the aqua ligands were refined as semi-free with a distance restraint, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(O).Amino acids are of special importance among the other chemical substances since they form the basic constituents of living organisms. It is imperative to know the properties of amino acids in order to understand and explain their behavior and the synthesis of
proteins and enzymes in living organisms. Also they are widely applied in food, cosmetic, pharmaceutical and chemical industry. It is known that the reactions of proteins and enzymes with metal ions are of biochemical importance but they are yet to be thoroughly understood (Thanavelan et al., 2011). The explanation of these phenomena in the biological systems can be possible only by the determination of structure of amino acids.Because of the importance the characterization of amino acid derivatives, here, we report the synthesis and κ2N,O]nickel(II). In the title compound, [Ni(OH2)2(C18H20N2O4)2], the coordination geometry around the nickel(II) can be described as a distored octahedral which is shown in Fig. 1. In the title compound, the amino acid ligands form equatorial plane and axial positions are occupied by the oxygen atoms from aqua ligands. The oxygen atoms of the amino acid ligands are located trans to each other. Moreover, the nitrogen atom of the amino acid ligand (N5) is located trans to the nitrogen atom of the other amino acid (N25). In the title compound the amino acid ligands form two five–membered chelate rings.
of Trans-diaqua-bis[(L-phenylalanine)-The carboxylate groups of the amino acids in the title compound are involved in anti–anti bidentate bridging coordination. The amino acid is N,O-chelated, forming a five-membered ring. Unlike our complex, most of aminoacid complexes with this kind of O,N
form coordination polymers held together by bridging carboxylate ligands (Rombach et al., 2002).This configuration is stabilized by four intermolecular hydrogen bonds of the types O—H···O=C—O and O—H···O—C=O and five hydrogen bonds of the type N—H···O=C—O and N—H···O—C=O (Fig. 2). The carboxylate groups are the acceptors of all hydrogen bonds. Really, this structure as composed of molecules linked by hydrogen bonded into layers leading to 1D network.
For background to amino acid complexes, see: Thanavelan et al. (2011). For related structures, see: Rombach et al. (2002); Marandi & Shahbakhsh (2007). For similar hydrogen-bonded networks, see: Cao et al. (2011). For details of π–π stacking interactions, see: Janiak (2000).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2010); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2010); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2010); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound, with atom labels and anisotropic displacement ellipsoids (drawn at 50% probability level) for non-H atoms. | |
Fig. 2. The packing diagram of the title compound which O–H···O hydrogen bonds shown as blue dashed lines. |
[Ni(C9H10NO2)2(H2O)2] | F(000) = 444 |
Mr = 423.10 | Dx = 1.532 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2yb | Cell parameters from 7357 reflections |
a = 4.8272 (5) Å | θ = 2.5–27.8° |
b = 32.617 (4) Å | µ = 1.10 mm−1 |
c = 6.0585 (7) Å | T = 100 K |
β = 105.995 (1)° | Block, pale blue |
V = 916.97 (18) Å3 | 0.46 × 0.15 × 0.15 mm |
Z = 2 |
Bruker SMART APEX diffractometer | 3214 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3157 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.020 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 1.3° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | h = −5→5 |
Tmin = 0.633, Tmax = 0.853 | k = −38→38 |
8826 measured reflections | l = −7→7 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.023 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.058 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0344P)2 + 0.0026P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.06 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
3214 reflections | Δρmax = 0.43 e Å−3 |
256 parameters | Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3 |
5 restraints | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1567 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: −0.003 (10) |
[Ni(C9H10NO2)2(H2O)2] | V = 916.97 (18) Å3 |
Mr = 423.10 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 4.8272 (5) Å | µ = 1.10 mm−1 |
b = 32.617 (4) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 6.0585 (7) Å | 0.46 × 0.15 × 0.15 mm |
β = 105.995 (1)° |
Bruker SMART APEX diffractometer | 3214 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | 3157 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.633, Tmax = 0.853 | Rint = 0.020 |
8826 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.023 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.058 | Δρmax = 0.43 e Å−3 |
S = 1.06 | Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3 |
3214 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1567 Friedel pairs |
256 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: −0.003 (10) |
5 restraints |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Ni1 | 0.28611 (5) | 0.648490 (11) | 0.40794 (4) | 0.01552 (8) | |
O1 | 0.4353 (3) | 0.62803 (5) | 0.1433 (3) | 0.0176 (3) | |
C2 | 0.3680 (5) | 0.59137 (6) | 0.0787 (4) | 0.0154 (5) | |
O3 | 0.4153 (4) | 0.57545 (5) | −0.0940 (3) | 0.0208 (4) | |
C4 | 0.2425 (5) | 0.56442 (7) | 0.2377 (4) | 0.0187 (5) | |
H4 | 0.4108 | 0.5512 | 0.3495 | 0.022* | |
N5 | 0.1012 (4) | 0.59095 (5) | 0.3755 (3) | 0.0166 (4) | |
H5A | 0.1239 | 0.5796 | 0.5184 | 0.020* | |
H5B | −0.0929 | 0.5929 | 0.3038 | 0.020* | |
C6 | 0.0588 (5) | 0.52992 (7) | 0.1089 (4) | 0.0213 (5) | |
H6A | 0.1709 | 0.5153 | 0.0189 | 0.026* | |
H6B | −0.1116 | 0.5421 | −0.0019 | 0.026* | |
C7 | −0.0470 (5) | 0.49844 (7) | 0.2534 (4) | 0.0212 (5) | |
C8 | −0.2788 (5) | 0.47360 (8) | 0.1455 (4) | 0.0245 (5) | |
H8 | −0.3693 | 0.4773 | −0.0136 | 0.029* | |
C9 | −0.3811 (6) | 0.44351 (9) | 0.2643 (5) | 0.0285 (6) | |
H9 | −0.5387 | 0.4268 | 0.1864 | 0.034* | |
C10 | −0.2533 (6) | 0.43785 (8) | 0.4970 (5) | 0.0262 (6) | |
H10 | −0.3241 | 0.4175 | 0.5794 | 0.031* | |
C11 | −0.0218 (6) | 0.46217 (7) | 0.6083 (4) | 0.0249 (5) | |
H11 | 0.0675 | 0.4584 | 0.7675 | 0.030* | |
C12 | 0.0812 (5) | 0.49241 (7) | 0.4865 (4) | 0.0233 (5) | |
H12 | 0.2402 | 0.5089 | 0.5640 | 0.028* | |
O13 | −0.0828 (4) | 0.67531 (5) | 0.1807 (3) | 0.0190 (3) | |
H13A | −0.231 (4) | 0.6608 (7) | 0.133 (4) | 0.023* | |
H13B | −0.042 (6) | 0.6837 (8) | 0.059 (3) | 0.023* | |
O21 | 0.1315 (3) | 0.66878 (5) | 0.6664 (3) | 0.0173 (3) | |
C22 | 0.2192 (5) | 0.70390 (7) | 0.7484 (4) | 0.0170 (5) | |
O23 | 0.1545 (4) | 0.72004 (5) | 0.9143 (3) | 0.0215 (4) | |
C24 | 0.4021 (5) | 0.72964 (7) | 0.6278 (4) | 0.0177 (5) | |
H24 | 0.5846 | 0.7379 | 0.7437 | 0.021* | |
N25 | 0.4761 (4) | 0.70600 (5) | 0.4425 (3) | 0.0169 (4) | |
H25A | 0.6730 | 0.7032 | 0.4760 | 0.020* | |
H25B | 0.4138 | 0.7200 | 0.3060 | 0.020* | |
C26 | 0.2290 (5) | 0.76835 (7) | 0.5355 (4) | 0.0218 (5) | |
H26A | 0.0524 | 0.7601 | 0.4164 | 0.026* | |
H26B | 0.1680 | 0.7813 | 0.6623 | 0.026* | |
C27 | 0.3862 (5) | 0.80002 (7) | 0.4338 (4) | 0.0198 (5) | |
C28 | 0.6211 (5) | 0.82146 (7) | 0.5734 (4) | 0.0220 (5) | |
H28 | 0.6866 | 0.8153 | 0.7326 | 0.026* | |
C29 | 0.7596 (6) | 0.85182 (8) | 0.4812 (5) | 0.0255 (6) | |
H29 | 0.9187 | 0.8662 | 0.5773 | 0.031* | |
C30 | 0.6654 (6) | 0.86095 (8) | 0.2499 (5) | 0.0274 (7) | |
H30 | 0.7605 | 0.8815 | 0.1868 | 0.033* | |
C31 | 0.4317 (6) | 0.84014 (8) | 0.1094 (4) | 0.0278 (6) | |
H31 | 0.3651 | 0.8467 | −0.0492 | 0.033* | |
C32 | 0.2955 (5) | 0.80967 (7) | 0.2019 (4) | 0.0239 (5) | |
H32 | 0.1377 | 0.7952 | 0.1046 | 0.029* | |
O33 | 0.6519 (4) | 0.62138 (5) | 0.6364 (3) | 0.0187 (3) | |
H33A | 0.592 (6) | 0.6108 (8) | 0.740 (4) | 0.022* | |
H33B | 0.792 (4) | 0.6368 (6) | 0.684 (4) | 0.022* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Ni1 | 0.01495 (13) | 0.01567 (13) | 0.01611 (13) | −0.00181 (13) | 0.00456 (9) | 0.00010 (13) |
O1 | 0.0157 (8) | 0.0181 (8) | 0.0192 (8) | −0.0020 (6) | 0.0051 (6) | 0.0016 (7) |
C2 | 0.0127 (11) | 0.0169 (12) | 0.0149 (12) | 0.0017 (9) | 0.0011 (9) | 0.0025 (9) |
O3 | 0.0238 (9) | 0.0194 (8) | 0.0224 (9) | −0.0007 (7) | 0.0120 (7) | 0.0004 (7) |
C4 | 0.0191 (12) | 0.0182 (12) | 0.0197 (12) | −0.0010 (9) | 0.0067 (10) | −0.0008 (9) |
N5 | 0.0181 (10) | 0.0161 (10) | 0.0156 (9) | −0.0020 (8) | 0.0044 (8) | −0.0015 (7) |
C6 | 0.0250 (13) | 0.0195 (12) | 0.0186 (12) | −0.0010 (10) | 0.0048 (10) | −0.0007 (9) |
C7 | 0.0235 (13) | 0.0177 (12) | 0.0253 (13) | 0.0015 (10) | 0.0118 (10) | −0.0026 (9) |
C8 | 0.0250 (13) | 0.0251 (13) | 0.0228 (13) | 0.0014 (10) | 0.0054 (10) | −0.0018 (10) |
C9 | 0.0239 (15) | 0.0243 (14) | 0.0378 (16) | −0.0079 (11) | 0.0092 (12) | −0.0063 (12) |
C10 | 0.0332 (16) | 0.0180 (13) | 0.0329 (15) | −0.0034 (11) | 0.0184 (13) | −0.0009 (11) |
C11 | 0.0310 (14) | 0.0197 (12) | 0.0251 (13) | 0.0021 (11) | 0.0098 (11) | 0.0016 (10) |
C12 | 0.0234 (13) | 0.0182 (12) | 0.0279 (13) | −0.0034 (10) | 0.0065 (11) | −0.0037 (10) |
O13 | 0.0169 (8) | 0.0235 (9) | 0.0168 (9) | −0.0037 (7) | 0.0051 (7) | 0.0035 (7) |
O21 | 0.0198 (8) | 0.0170 (8) | 0.0162 (8) | −0.0034 (7) | 0.0069 (7) | −0.0011 (6) |
C22 | 0.0131 (11) | 0.0197 (12) | 0.0174 (12) | 0.0010 (9) | 0.0030 (9) | 0.0026 (9) |
O23 | 0.0298 (10) | 0.0194 (9) | 0.0180 (9) | −0.0024 (7) | 0.0111 (7) | 0.0001 (7) |
C24 | 0.0178 (12) | 0.0155 (11) | 0.0207 (12) | −0.0008 (9) | 0.0068 (10) | −0.0002 (9) |
N25 | 0.0171 (10) | 0.0159 (10) | 0.0184 (10) | −0.0017 (8) | 0.0064 (8) | −0.0004 (7) |
C26 | 0.0200 (12) | 0.0211 (12) | 0.0260 (12) | 0.0023 (10) | 0.0093 (10) | 0.0026 (10) |
C27 | 0.0215 (12) | 0.0148 (11) | 0.0253 (13) | 0.0037 (10) | 0.0101 (10) | −0.0005 (9) |
C28 | 0.0233 (12) | 0.0212 (12) | 0.0221 (12) | 0.0036 (10) | 0.0076 (10) | 0.0026 (9) |
C29 | 0.0227 (14) | 0.0170 (13) | 0.0383 (16) | 0.0007 (11) | 0.0108 (12) | 0.0000 (12) |
C30 | 0.0340 (16) | 0.0176 (13) | 0.0367 (17) | 0.0022 (11) | 0.0200 (13) | 0.0041 (11) |
C31 | 0.0401 (16) | 0.0232 (13) | 0.0238 (13) | 0.0040 (11) | 0.0153 (12) | 0.0032 (10) |
C32 | 0.0292 (13) | 0.0198 (12) | 0.0236 (13) | 0.0010 (10) | 0.0086 (11) | 0.0000 (10) |
O33 | 0.0164 (8) | 0.0219 (9) | 0.0175 (8) | −0.0040 (7) | 0.0042 (7) | 0.0027 (6) |
Ni1—O21 | 2.0223 (16) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
Ni1—O1 | 2.0421 (16) | O13—H13A | 0.839 (17) |
Ni1—N5 | 2.0642 (18) | O13—H13B | 0.861 (17) |
Ni1—N25 | 2.0731 (18) | O21—C22 | 1.274 (3) |
Ni1—O33 | 2.1139 (17) | C22—O23 | 1.249 (3) |
Ni1—O13 | 2.1171 (17) | C22—C24 | 1.541 (3) |
O1—C2 | 1.272 (3) | C24—N25 | 1.484 (3) |
C2—O3 | 1.245 (3) | C24—C26 | 1.532 (3) |
C2—C4 | 1.546 (3) | C24—H24 | 1.0000 |
C4—N5 | 1.492 (3) | N25—H25A | 0.9200 |
C4—C6 | 1.510 (3) | N25—H25B | 0.9200 |
C4—H4 | 1.0000 | C26—C27 | 1.510 (3) |
N5—H5A | 0.9200 | C26—H26A | 0.9900 |
N5—H5B | 0.9200 | C26—H26B | 0.9900 |
C6—C7 | 1.526 (3) | C27—C32 | 1.388 (3) |
C6—H6A | 0.9900 | C27—C28 | 1.401 (3) |
C6—H6B | 0.9900 | C28—C29 | 1.395 (4) |
C7—C8 | 1.390 (3) | C28—H28 | 0.9500 |
C7—C12 | 1.391 (3) | C29—C30 | 1.381 (4) |
C8—C9 | 1.386 (4) | C29—H29 | 0.9500 |
C8—H8 | 0.9500 | C30—C31 | 1.389 (4) |
C9—C10 | 1.386 (4) | C30—H30 | 0.9500 |
C9—H9 | 0.9500 | C31—C32 | 1.392 (3) |
C10—C11 | 1.385 (4) | C31—H31 | 0.9500 |
C10—H10 | 0.9500 | C32—H32 | 0.9500 |
C11—C12 | 1.402 (3) | O33—H33A | 0.833 (17) |
C11—H11 | 0.9500 | O33—H33B | 0.829 (17) |
O21—Ni1—O1 | 179.03 (7) | C12—C11—H11 | 119.9 |
O21—Ni1—N5 | 97.42 (7) | C7—C12—C11 | 120.7 (2) |
O1—Ni1—N5 | 82.24 (7) | C7—C12—H12 | 119.6 |
O21—Ni1—N25 | 82.71 (7) | C11—C12—H12 | 119.6 |
O1—Ni1—N25 | 97.64 (7) | Ni1—O13—H13A | 118.2 (18) |
N5—Ni1—N25 | 179.38 (8) | Ni1—O13—H13B | 109.7 (18) |
O21—Ni1—O33 | 92.85 (6) | H13A—O13—H13B | 105 (2) |
O1—Ni1—O33 | 88.04 (7) | C22—O21—Ni1 | 116.26 (14) |
N5—Ni1—O33 | 86.75 (7) | O23—C22—O21 | 124.3 (2) |
N25—Ni1—O33 | 92.64 (7) | O23—C22—C24 | 117.1 (2) |
O21—Ni1—O13 | 86.82 (6) | O21—C22—C24 | 118.5 (2) |
O1—Ni1—O13 | 92.29 (6) | N25—C24—C26 | 111.88 (18) |
N5—Ni1—O13 | 92.84 (7) | N25—C24—C22 | 111.37 (18) |
N25—Ni1—O13 | 87.77 (7) | C26—C24—C22 | 107.21 (18) |
O33—Ni1—O13 | 179.43 (7) | N25—C24—H24 | 108.8 |
C2—O1—Ni1 | 115.66 (14) | C26—C24—H24 | 108.8 |
O3—C2—O1 | 124.1 (2) | C22—C24—H24 | 108.8 |
O3—C2—C4 | 118.74 (19) | C24—N25—Ni1 | 110.76 (14) |
O1—C2—C4 | 116.99 (19) | C24—N25—H25A | 109.5 |
N5—C4—C6 | 115.3 (2) | Ni1—N25—H25A | 109.5 |
N5—C4—C2 | 109.68 (17) | C24—N25—H25B | 109.5 |
C6—C4—C2 | 112.15 (19) | Ni1—N25—H25B | 109.5 |
N5—C4—H4 | 106.4 | H25A—N25—H25B | 108.1 |
C6—C4—H4 | 106.4 | C27—C26—C24 | 115.33 (19) |
C2—C4—H4 | 106.4 | C27—C26—H26A | 108.4 |
C4—N5—Ni1 | 109.17 (14) | C24—C26—H26A | 108.4 |
C4—N5—H5A | 109.8 | C27—C26—H26B | 108.4 |
Ni1—N5—H5A | 109.8 | C24—C26—H26B | 108.4 |
C4—N5—H5B | 109.8 | H26A—C26—H26B | 107.5 |
Ni1—N5—H5B | 109.8 | C32—C27—C28 | 118.4 (2) |
H5A—N5—H5B | 108.3 | C32—C27—C26 | 121.0 (2) |
C4—C6—C7 | 116.5 (2) | C28—C27—C26 | 120.6 (2) |
C4—C6—H6A | 108.2 | C29—C28—C27 | 120.7 (2) |
C7—C6—H6A | 108.2 | C29—C28—H28 | 119.7 |
C4—C6—H6B | 108.2 | C27—C28—H28 | 119.7 |
C7—C6—H6B | 108.2 | C30—C29—C28 | 119.9 (3) |
H6A—C6—H6B | 107.3 | C30—C29—H29 | 120.0 |
C8—C7—C12 | 118.1 (2) | C28—C29—H29 | 120.0 |
C8—C7—C6 | 118.4 (2) | C29—C30—C31 | 120.1 (2) |
C12—C7—C6 | 123.5 (2) | C29—C30—H30 | 120.0 |
C9—C8—C7 | 121.6 (2) | C31—C30—H30 | 120.0 |
C9—C8—H8 | 119.2 | C30—C31—C32 | 119.8 (2) |
C7—C8—H8 | 119.2 | C30—C31—H31 | 120.1 |
C8—C9—C10 | 120.0 (3) | C32—C31—H31 | 120.1 |
C8—C9—H9 | 120.0 | C27—C32—C31 | 121.2 (2) |
C10—C9—H9 | 120.0 | C27—C32—H32 | 119.4 |
C11—C10—C9 | 119.5 (2) | C31—C32—H32 | 119.4 |
C11—C10—H10 | 120.3 | Ni1—O33—H33A | 105.4 (19) |
C9—C10—H10 | 120.3 | Ni1—O33—H33B | 115.5 (17) |
C10—C11—C12 | 120.1 (2) | H33A—O33—H33B | 114 (3) |
C10—C11—H11 | 119.9 |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O13—H13A···O1i | 0.84 (2) | 1.95 (2) | 2.747 (2) | 159 (2) |
O13—H13B···O23ii | 0.86 (2) | 1.88 (2) | 2.658 (2) | 150 (3) |
O33—H33A···O3iii | 0.83 (2) | 1.88 (2) | 2.691 (2) | 163 (3) |
O33—H33B···O21iv | 0.83 (2) | 1.97 (2) | 2.748 (2) | 156 (2) |
N5—H5B···O1i | 0.92 | 2.49 | 3.359 (2) | 157 |
N5—H5A···O3iii | 0.92 | 2.39 | 3.193 (3) | 147 |
N25—H25A···O13iv | 0.92 | 2.57 | 3.148 (2) | 122 |
N25—H25A···O21iv | 0.92 | 2.47 | 3.310 (2) | 153 |
N25—H25B···O23ii | 0.92 | 2.36 | 3.181 (3) | 149 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y, z; (ii) x, y, z−1; (iii) x, y, z+1; (iv) x+1, y, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Ni(C9H10NO2)2(H2O)2] |
Mr | 423.10 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21 |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 4.8272 (5), 32.617 (4), 6.0585 (7) |
β (°) | 105.995 (1) |
V (Å3) | 916.97 (18) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.10 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.46 × 0.15 × 0.15 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.633, 0.853 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 8826, 3214, 3157 |
Rint | 0.020 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.594 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.023, 0.058, 1.06 |
No. of reflections | 3214 |
No. of parameters | 256 |
No. of restraints | 5 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.43, −0.22 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 1567 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | −0.003 (10) |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2010), SAINT (Bruker, 2010), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O13—H13A···O1i | 0.839 (17) | 1.950 (18) | 2.747 (2) | 159 (2) |
O13—H13B···O23ii | 0.861 (17) | 1.88 (2) | 2.658 (2) | 150 (3) |
O33—H33A···O3iii | 0.833 (17) | 1.883 (19) | 2.691 (2) | 163 (3) |
O33—H33B···O21iv | 0.829 (17) | 1.971 (19) | 2.748 (2) | 156 (2) |
N5—H5B···O1i | 0.92 | 2.49 | 3.359 (2) | 156.5 |
N5—H5A···O3iii | 0.92 | 2.39 | 3.193 (3) | 146.6 |
N25—H25A···O13iv | 0.92 | 2.57 | 3.148 (2) | 121.8 |
N25—H25A···O21iv | 0.92 | 2.47 | 3.310 (2) | 152.6 |
N25—H25B···O23ii | 0.92 | 2.36 | 3.181 (3) | 148.8 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y, z; (ii) x, y, z−1; (iii) x, y, z+1; (iv) x+1, y, z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to Zanjan University for financial support. The Factoría de Cristalización, CONSOLIDER INGENIO-2010 project provided X-ray structural facilities for this work.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Amino acids are of special importance among the other chemical substances since they form the basic constituents of living organisms. It is imperative to know the properties of amino acids in order to understand and explain their behavior and the synthesis of peptides, proteins and enzymes in living organisms. Also they are widely applied in food, cosmetic, pharmaceutical and chemical industry. It is known that the reactions of peptides, proteins and enzymes with metal ions are of biochemical importance but they are yet to be thoroughly understood (Thanavelan et al., 2011). The explanation of these phenomena in the biological systems can be possible only by the determination of structure of amino acids.
Because of the importance the characterization of amino acid derivatives, here, we report the synthesis and crystal structure of Trans-diaqua-bis[(L-phenylalanine)-κ2N,O]nickel(II). In the title compound, [Ni(OH2)2(C18H20N2O4)2], the coordination geometry around the nickel(II) can be described as a distored octahedral which is shown in Fig. 1. In the title compound, the amino acid ligands form equatorial plane and axial positions are occupied by the oxygen atoms from aqua ligands. The oxygen atoms of the amino acid ligands are located trans to each other. Moreover, the nitrogen atom of the amino acid ligand (N5) is located trans to the nitrogen atom of the other amino acid (N25). In the title compound the amino acid ligands form two five–membered chelate rings.
The carboxylate groups of the amino acids in the title compound are involved in anti–anti bidentate bridging coordination. The amino acid is N,O-chelated, forming a five-membered ring. Unlike our complex, most of aminoacid complexes with this kind of O,N chelation form coordination polymers held together by bridging carboxylate ligands (Rombach et al., 2002).
This configuration is stabilized by four intermolecular hydrogen bonds of the types O—H···O=C—O and O—H···O—C=O and five hydrogen bonds of the type N—H···O=C—O and N—H···O—C=O (Fig. 2). The carboxylate groups are the acceptors of all hydrogen bonds. Really, this structure as composed of molecules linked by hydrogen bonded into layers leading to 1D network.